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2021版高考英语（外研版）一轮复习教师用书：选修86Module6 TheTangPoems
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一、语基必备知识
(一)重点词汇——分类记忆
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√
acquaintance n． shadow n.
merchant n. mental adj.
channel n. reveal v.
glance v. sponsor n.
expense n. launch v.
damp adj. barrier n.
shabby adj. preview n.
departure n. merry adj.
chorus n. cater v.
anniversary n. update v.
typically adv.
Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形
1．part v． 分手；分离
2．dynasty n. 朝；代
3．share v. 分享，共享
4．advance n. 进步；进展
5．longterm adj. 长期的
6．prove v. 证明是；被发现是
7．homeland n. 祖国；本国
Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变
1．expand v．扩大，扩张，膨胀→expansion n．扩张
2．tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的→tolerate v．容忍；宽容；忍受→tolerance n．宽容，忍耐
3．fail vi.失败；不及格→failure n．失败者
4．suffer vt.& vi.遭受→suffering n．(肉体或精神上的)痛苦；苦难
5．reflect v．反映，显示；表达→reflection n．反映；反射；映像，反映物；倒影
6．appeal n．魅力，吸引力v.恳求，呼吁；吸引→appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的
7．approve v．赞成；同意→approval n．赞同
8．caution v．警告；劝……小心→cautious adj.小心谨慎的→cautiously adv.小心地
9．donate v．提供；捐→donation n．捐赠物
10．decorate v．装点；美化→decoration n．装饰；装饰物→decorative adj.装饰的
11．independence n．独立→dependence n．依靠；依赖
12．imagine vt.想象→imagination n．想象；空想→imaginative adj.富有想象力的→imaginary adj.想象的，虚构的
1.reveal近/反义词集锦
①uncover v． 发现；揭开
②discover v. 发现
③expose vt. 揭发；使曝光
④mask vt. 掩饰；戴面具
⑤hide v. 隐藏
2.“看”之种种
①glance v． 一瞥；迅速看一眼
②glare v. 瞪眼；怒目而视
③watch v. 看；注视
④witness v. 目击
⑤stare v. 凝视；盯着看
⑥observe v. 观察；注意到
3.由expand想到的
①extend vt. 延伸；扩大
②spread vi. 传播；伸展
③enlarge vt. 扩大；扩展
④stretch vt. 伸展；张开
⑤broaden vi. 扩大；变宽
(二)重点短语——记牢用活
1．think__of...as... 把……看作……
2．take__hold__of 抓住
3．in__return 作为回报
4．all__at__once 突然
5．on__second__thoughts 经重新考虑之后
6．deal__with 处理，对付
7．approve__of 赞成，同意；满意
8．take__on 呈现出；承担
9．correspond__with 与……通信；和……相一致
10．cater__for 满足……的要求
11．glance__at 瞥见，迅速看一眼
12．learn...by__heart 记住
1.“v.＋as”短语相聚
①think of/consider/regard/see/look on/see... as... 把……看作……
②refer to... as... 称……为……
③view...as ... 把……看作……
2.表示“满足；满意”的短语一览
①cater for 满足……的要求
②be satisfied with 对……满意
③be content with 对……感到满足/满意
④to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意
⑤meet the requirement of 满足……的要求
(三)重点句式——背熟巧用
句型公式
教材原句
句型1：同级比较：as/so...as... “和……一样的”
As he was not__so__successful__as some of the other young men of his time in the Civil Service Examination to become a government official ... 由于他当时没有像其他年轻人一样在科举考试中取得成功……
句型2：状语从句的省略
It is said that he drowned when he fell into a river while__trying__to__take__hold__of the reflection of the Moon.
据说他在试图捉水中月亮的影子时掉进江里溺水而亡。
句型3：if only常引导虚拟语气的条件句、感叹句，意为“但愿，要是……就好了”
If only people could__see__me__inside.
要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。
二、语境强化训练
Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式
A．根据汉语提示写出下列单词
1．The new software will be sold through existing distribution channels(渠道)．
2．Give me your brush for a moment.Watch me add just a few shadows(阴影) here and some highlights there.
3．(湖北卷)Last night’s TV news said that by then the death of the missing people had not been proved(证实) yet.
4．In my opinion, health means physical and mental(精神上的) health.
5．October 10th was the birthday of our school. Our class did a lot for this year’s anniversary(周年纪念日) celebration.
B．根据所给单词写出适当形式
6．There isn’t an empty table. Would you mind sharing(share) with others?
7．There have been great advances(advance) in medicine in the last ten years.
8．The detective, pretending to read a newspaper, glanced(glance) at the man seated next to a woman.
9．Besides, the timetable should be updated(update) according to the progress of our study from time to time.
10．Since then, they have launched(launch) a great campaign to make the beaches safer for swimmers and tourists.
Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义
1．(2019·北京卷)The shared goal of GDA’s projects is to help communities in need.共同的
2．(2019·天津卷)The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years.引起兴趣；吸引
3．(2019·天津卷)The heartstopping moment was quickly followed by mental math.脑力的；智力的
Ⅲ.选词成篇
think of ...as ...; take hold of; in return; approve of; take on; learn ...by heart
An excellent teacher is believed to be one who is devoted to the children but asks for nothing 1.in__return. Such is the case with Mrs. Lee, our English teacher. All of us students 2.think__of her as a best friend. She often encourages us to 3.take__hold__of any chance in our life and work hard to achieve our dreams. I actually 4.learn words by__heart and I sincerely appreciate being taught by her.
all at once; on second thoughts; deal with; correspond with; cater for; glance at
When 5.glancing__at the written record of our conversation, I find it doesn’t 6.correspond__with what was actually said. There exist a lot of mistakes. Therefore, to 7.cater__for your requirements, 8.on__second__thoughts we have decided to take a record again.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．(2017·天津卷)实际上，我和我们班上的其他同学一样优秀。
Actually, I’m as__excellent__as the other students in my class.
2．他在上大学的时候写了第一篇小说。
He wrote his first novel while__studying in the university.
3．要是我能帮你的忙就好了。可是当时我不知道该如何帮你。
If__only__I__could__have__helped__you. But I didn’t know how to help you at that time.
prove v．证明是；被发现是；证明，证实
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(陕西卷)To__prove(prove) his point, Professor Brown mentioned several other experiments which had similar results.
b．They put Tom in prison, but, in the end, he was__proved innocent for lack of proof．(prove)
②(2018·北京卷)The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.
③The task proved to be more__difficult(difficulty) than we’d thought.
[能力提升]——完成句子
④已经证明有规律地运动对人们的健康有益。
It__has__been__proved__that taking exercise regularly does good to one’s health.
(1)prove sth.to sb. 向某人证明某事
prove sb./sth.(to be)＋adj./n. 证明某人/物是……
It’s proved that... 据证明……；据证实……
(2)prove (to be)＋n./adj.(＝turn out) 证明是……；结果是……
(3)proof n. 证明；证据
[名师点津] prove作系动词时，意为“被证明是”，后接形容词或名词作表语，不用于被动语态。
approve v．赞成；同意；核准，批准
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①A survey done recently shows that not all parents approve of their children taking part in the weekend classes.
②He said the plan announced on Sunday, if approved(approve), would avoid such a problem.
③(2018·江苏卷)It found many youngsters(少年) now measure their status by how much public approval(approve) they get online, often through “likes”．
[能力提升]——一句多译
(2017·北京卷)老师同意我们制作视频来记录我们的在校经历。
④The teacher gave__his__approval__to__us making a video to record our experiences at school.(approval)
⑤The teacher approved__of__us making a video to record our experiences at school.(approve)
(1)approve of (doing) sth. 赞成/同意某事
approve sth. 批准某事
(2)approval n. 赞成，同意；批准，认可
(3)disapprove v. 不赞成；不同意
[佳句背诵] I approve of your trying to make some money, but please don’t neglect your studies.
我赞成你设法赚些钱，但不要荒废学业。
[名师点津] “赞成/同意某人做某事”不可说成approve sb. to do sth.，因为approve用作“同意；赞成”时是不及物动词，所以应该用approve of sb./one’s doing sth.，其中介词of后是动词ing的复合结构。
reflect v．反映，显示；表达；表现；反射；思考，反省
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(2019·江苏卷)A city is the product of the human hand and mind, reflecting(reflect) man’s intelligence and creativity.
b．(上海卷)Sean’s strong love for his country is__reflected(reflect) in his recently published poems.
②Usually a child’s behaviour is a reflection(reflect) of his family environment.
[能力提升]——完成句子
③(浙江卷)如果你养成一种思考如何学习的习惯的话，你作为学生的表现肯定很优秀。
Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting__on/upon__how__you__learn．
(1)reflect on/upon 仔细考虑/沉思/反省……
(2)reflection n. 反映，表现；倒影，影像；思考，反省
[佳句背诵] As the saying goes, reading without reflecting is like eating without digesting.
正如谚语所说“读书不思考犹如吃饭不消化”。
[文化佳句]
The word “swimming” can be found in a verse in the Book of Songs, Chinese earliest collection of poems, which reflects the practice of the sport in ancient times. “游泳”这个词可以在中国最早的诗集《诗经》的一首诗中找到，这反映出古代已经有了游泳这项运动。
cater for 满足……的要求；顾及；为……提供所需
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(江苏卷)The university started some new language programs to cater for the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.
②We have many modern fitness facilities catering(cater) to the different needs of our guests.
[能力提升]——完成句子
③为了满足人们的需求，去年我们开设了一家健身房并制订了一些健身计划。这些健身计划能迎合不同顾客的需求。
Last year, to__cater__for people, we opened a gym and made some workout plans, which could cater__to different customers’ needs.
(1)cater for sb. 为某人提供服务，满足某人的需要
(2)cater to 迎合，投合
[佳句背诵] The owner of the restaurant added some popular fast foods to cater to the tastes of younger customers. 这个饭店的老板又增加了很多快餐品种来迎合年轻消费者的口味。
[词块助记] cater for a party/wedding/meeting
为聚会/婚礼/会议筹办酒席/提供服务
if only常引导虚拟语气的条件句、感叹句，意为“但愿，要是……就好了”
(教材原句)If only people could see me inside.
要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Now many children are abandoned to computer games. If only they had(have) interest in reading books.
②If only I would/could/might__be(be) able to study at a key university next year.
③It’s too bad that I failed in the English exam. If only I had____worked(work) hard at it!
[能力提升]——完成句子
只有通过使用英语的方法学英语，你才能学好它。
④Only if you learn English by using it can__you__learn__it__well．
if only意为“要是……就好了，但愿”，常用来表示强烈的愿望和遗憾，它引导的句子要用虚拟语气。
(1)表示与现在事实相反的愿望时用if only sb. did/were ...
(2)表示与过去事实相反的愿望时用if only sb. had done ...
(3)表示对将来事情的愿望用if only sb. would/could/might do ...
[名师点津] only if意为“只要；只有”，引导条件状语从句。另外，only if位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。
维度一 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．If only we had__arrived(arrive) in time yesterday, we would not have missed the train!
2．Everyone says, there is always a gap between imagination(imagine) and reality, the former is always more ideal than the latter.
3．He is a cautious(caution) person, so whatever he does, he is not only thoughtful but careful.
4．He expressed his approval(approve) of the suggestion that the school be established immediately.
5．While walking(walk) down a dark street one evening, I heard screams coming from behind the bushes.
维度二 在空白处填入1个适当的单词
1．(北京卷)We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.
2．It is clear that the Spring Festival Gala on CCTV can hardly cater to the tastes of all age groups.
3．We’ve corresponded with each other for years but I’ve never actually met him. How I wish I could see him during my stay in Beijing.
4．Reflecting on his past mistakes, Ted realised that he had stayed around the wrong people.
5．Our country has indeed undergone rapid development and taken on a new look.
维度三 派生词练习
1．He failed again, but his repeated failure never discouraged him. He never admitted he was a failure. (failure)
2．The city offering an appealing combination of sporting and cultural events really appeals to local citizens.(appeal)
3．Bill Gates has donated a large sum of money to society. And he is highly respected for his donation．(donate)
4．They all agreed to expand the new company, but the expansion will cost them a lot of money.(expand)
5．The students usually decorate their classroom with paper flowers and balloons. But this year they intend to buy some decorative lights and special decorations. (decorate)
维度四 易错混用
1．The promotion was proved to be a turning point in his career.删除was
2．We can conclude from the results that the experiment was failure.在failure前加a
3．I am also fond of poetry and I have learnt many poems in heart.in→by
4．Ted has made up his mind to give it up, but on the second thoughts he determined to try a third time.删除the
5．I glanced my watch and was very surprised to see that it was nearly midnight.在glanced后加at
提能一 语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)
I made the 1.acquaintance(acquaint) with Mr.Wang in a literature activity, who approves of the teenagers learning more about traditional culture, 2.especially(especial) the Tang Poems. We all are addicted to 3.reading(read) more poems. On talking about the appeal of the Tang Poems, we share many similar opinions 4.with each other. What he thinks 5.corresponds(correspond) with my thoughts. We both agree that not only are the Tang poems beautiful 6.but reflect the history. 7.Reading(read) the poems, we can make good use of our 8.imagination(imagine). Meanwhile, we can cater for our desire and have association with the poets. Altogether, there are many 9.benefits(benefit). If only we 10.learned(learn) a lot of poems together!
提能二 话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)
假设你是李华，你的朋友Sandy对唐诗很感兴趣，你想向他介绍自己喜欢的孟郊的《游子吟》，写作要点如下：①《游子吟》的影响；②《游子吟》的内容和寓意。
1．补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)
①我想和你分享一首著名的唐诗《游子吟》。
I’d like to share__a__famous__Tang__poem,__A Traveller’s Song with__you．
②唐朝诗人孟郊写的《游子吟》被证明是中国最著名的诗之一。
A Traveller’s Song, written by Meng Jiao during the Tang Dynasty, is__proved__to__be one of the bestknown poems in China.
③当读这首诗时，我们能看到一位慈母在给她即将远行的儿子认真地做御寒的衣服，以防他比预期回来得晚。(情态动词)
When__reading__it,__we can see__a__loving__mother__making__new__clothes very carefully for her son, who is going to travel to a far place, to keep him warm in case he comes back later than expected.
④世界上的任何东西都无法报答妈妈慷慨的爱。(情态动词)
Nothing in the world can__repay__the__generous__love__of__a__mother．
⑤这首诗反映了妈妈对儿子的关爱。
The poem reflects__a__mother’s__devotion__to__her__son．
⑥诗非常感人，因此吸引了许多读者并被代代相传。
It is so touching that it has__appealed__to__many__readers and has been passed down from generation to generation.
2．升级平淡句
⑦用倒装句升级句⑥
So__touching__is__it__that__it__has__appealed__to__many__readers__and__has__been__passed__down__from__generation__to__generation.
3．衔接成美文
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One possible version：
I’d like to share a famous Tang poem，A Traveller’s Song with you.
A Traveller’s Song, written by Meng Jiao during the Tang Dynasty, is proved to be one of the bestknown poems in China. When reading it, we can see a loving mother making new clothes very carefully for her son, who is going to travel to a far place, to keep him warm in case he comes back later than expected.
Nothing in the world can repay the generous love of a mother. The poem reflects a mother’s devotion to her son. So touching is it that it has appealed to many readers and has been passed down from generation to generation.
(建议用时：45分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020·重庆适应性测试)Robert Frost(1874－1963) was the statesman of American letters in the twentieth century, a rare national poet who was read and respected by both university professors and everyday citizens. In his life, Frost won four Pulitzer Prizes for his works—more than any other poet in American history. His most famous poems include The Road Not Taken, Fire and Ice and Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening. Though he is widely read, Frost is also one of the most misunderstood writers in the United States for the complexity of his poems.
Though born in California, Frost was brought up in New England, where he is inseparably linked. After dropping out of Dartmouth College to seek his literary dream, he remained upset for years, producing collections of works but failing to get enough of them published to make his efforts financially worthwhile. Finally, Frost left the United States in 1912 to see whether his work might be better received in London. It was, and in 1913 his first full collection was published in Great Britain. Fellow American poet Amy Lowell adored Frost’s work and brought it back to the United States, publicizing it insistently. Soon afterwards Frost’s collections became bestsellers, and he became a famous figure.
From then on, Frost was on his way to the lifelong respect and recognition for his achievements in poetry. In 1961, he was invited to read a poem for the presidential inauguration(总统就职典礼) of John F．Kennedy. He recited his poem, The Gift Outright, from memory at the ceremony. This was perhaps his last poetry reading in front of a wide national audience before his death in 1963.More importantly, Frost became the first poet to read a poem at a presidential inauguration.
【解题导语】 文章主要介绍了美国伟大的诗人Robert Frost的文学生涯。
1．What makes Frost “the statesman of American letters”？
A．The comments of other writers.
B．His literary achievements.
C．The complexity of his poems.
D．His political activities.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“a rare national poet who was read and respected by both university professors and everyday citizens...in American history”可知，他的文学成就很高。故选B项。
2．What do we know about Frost before 1912?
A．He continued writing after his graduation from Dartmouth College.
B．He was well received in London for his first collection.
C．He failed to make much money with his publication.
D．He produced enough works to achieve literary success.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“but failing to get enough of them published to make his efforts financially worthwhile”可知，当时Frost没能靠写作挣到很多钱。
3．According to the passage, what brought Frost immediate success in the US?
A．The literary value of his poetry.
B．The publication of his first collection.
C．The invitation from John F．Kennedy.
D．The recommendation by Amy Lowell.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Fellow American poet Amy Lowell adored Frost’s work and brought it back to the United States, publicizing it insistently...a famous figure.”可知，美国诗人Amy Lowell喜欢Frost的作品，并把它带去了美国进行宣传，这使得Frost在美国迅速取得成功，故选D项。
4．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A．The Literary Life of Robert Frost：An Overview
B．Robert Frost and the Twentieth Century
C．Robert Frost：A Historical Figure
D．The Popularity of Robert Frost
A 解析：标题归纳题。本文介绍了美国伟大的诗人Robert Frost的文学生涯。A选项意为“Robert Frost的文学生涯概述”，能概括文意，故选A项。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020·辽宁五校模拟)
How to Overcome Depression
Suffering from depression means more than just dealing with a bad week or even a bad month. Depression is a weakening condition that can make it impossible for you to enjoy your daily life. To overcome your depression, you have to first determine if what you’re feeling are the symptoms of depression. 1.________ While medications can help relieve these symptoms, it is still important for depressed people to understand the disorder and develop healthier strategies for coping with it.
Keep yourself busy. Fill your schedule with events and activities you love. Keeping a busy schedule will force you to stay active, focused, and thinking about the next thing on your list. You can draw up a schedule for each day at the start of the week, or simply plan out each day the night before. 2.________
Improve your diet. 3.________ Even if you’re losing your appetite, you need to be determined to eat three meals a day. You don’t need to try to lose weight or be incredibly health conscious when you’re dealing with your depression, but eating healthier food regularly will improve your mental and physical state.
Think positively. Being a more positive thinker will help you look at your life and world in a way that fills you with hope instead of despair. To think more positively, you should learn how to recognize your negative thoughts and to fight them with stronger positive thoughts whenever you can. For a jumpstart, find at least five things to be grateful for. 4.________
5．________ Neglecting personal hygiene(卫生) is a common side effect of depression. While you will not beat your depression by transforming your looks, if you take time to maintain your appearance and hygiene every day, you will feel better about yourself. Shower daily, brush your teeth and wash your hair.
A．Control your emotions.
B．Improve your appearance.
C．Most importantly, be happy about every single day.
D．Whichever method you choose, make a goal of sticking to it.
E．However, not everyone knows depression has a positive side.
F．Eating a healthy, balanced diet can also help you beat depression.
G．If you are feeling sad, lonely, or worthless, you may be suffering from depression.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种克服抑郁症的方法。
1．G 解析：根据空处前后句可知，空处应是对抑郁症症状的列举。故G项符合语境。
2．D 解析：根据空处前一句中的“draw up a schedule for each day” 及“or simply plan out each day the night before”可知，选项D中的“Whichever method you choose”与之呼应，即我们无论用什么方法，都要制定一个目标坚持下去。故D项符合语境。
3．F 解析：根据空前的Improve your diet.并结合下文中的“three meals a day” 及“but eating healthier food regularly”可知，该段是围绕“diet”一词展开的，选项F中的“a healthy, balanced diet”与之呼应。故F项符合语境。
4．C 解析：结合段落主题句Think positively.可知，该段主要是说要积极地思考，并根据空前一句可知C项“最重要的是每天都要开心”符合语境。
5．B 解析：根据空处的位置可知，空处为该段的主题句。根据该段中的“your looks”与“your appearance”及“Shower daily, brush your teeth and wash your hair.”可知，该段都是围绕“appearance”展开的，故B项符合语境。
Ⅲ.短文改错
(2020·武汉调研测试)When I was in the 6th grade, my parents bought me a cellphone. I was really exciting to receive the phone. The next weekend, my family went on camping in the East Lake Park. We enjoy boating on the lake. I used our new phone to play some of my favorite song. I thought it would be brilliant idea to put my phone in a plastic bag to protecting it from water. After getting back, I took the phone in, only to find the bag full of water. I didn’t know what to save my phone and I tried laying it out to dry. Unfortunately, it started to rain. What an awfully experience!
答案：
When I was in the 6th grade, my parents bought me a cellphone. I was really to receive the phone. The next weekend, my family went camping in the East Lake Park. We boating on the lake. I used new phone to play some of my favorite . I thought it would be brilliant idea to put my phone in a plastic bag to it from water. After getting back, I took the phone ， only to find the bag full of water. I didn’t know to save my phone and I tried laying it out to dry. Unfortunately, it started to rain. What an experience!
Ⅳ.书面表达
(2020·惠州第二次调研)假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Charlie对中国文化很感兴趣。他和家人将于今年农历新年来中国旅游，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．欢迎他们来中国；
2．旅行前的准备。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Charlie，
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Yours，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear__Charlie，
I’m delighted to know you are coming to China with your family during the Chinese Lunar New Year, which is a great chance for you to experience Chinese culture personally. Here I am writing to offer you some advice.
It would be a good idea if you could make some preparations before your travel. First of all, learn some simple Chinese, especially the daily expressions, which makes it easier for you to communicate with the locals wherever you go. Besides, to get yourself familiar with some Chinese local customs and traditions may help you behave properly during your stay.
I hope you will find my advice helpful. Wish you a pleasant journey in China.
Yours，
Li__Hua
(建议用时：25分钟)
书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华， 你的英国朋友Tim想在寒假时到中国旅游， 于是发邮件向你征求建议。请你回复一封邮件， 内容包括：
1．推荐一个旅游城市；
2．给出推荐的理由。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tim，
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Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear__Tim，
Knowing that you’ll visit China in the coming winter holiday, I’m writing to give you some suggestions on your trip.
I recommend the capital city, Beijing, to you, for it is an amazing city with a long history and a variety of places of interest. You may first go to Tian’anmen Square, where many tourists admire the national flag being raised every early morning.The next place that you can’t miss is the Great Wall, which is one of the great wonders in the world. The Palace Museum and the Summer Palace are well worth visiting, too. Besides, the local snacks will surely be appealing to you.
I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.
Yours__sincerely，
Li__Hua
(建议用时：25分钟)
书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华， 在英文报纸Changjiang Weekly上读到了以下招募启事。请在阅读启事后写一封应征邮件。
Volunteers Wanted
The 7th CISM Military World Games, which will be held on Oct.18th till 27th, 2019 in Wuhan, is now looking for 100 student volunteers to provide service for the activity and 8, 000 competitors from all over the world. Those who are socially active and good at spoken English will be especially welcome. If you are interested, please send an email to the editor.
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
Dear editor，
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Yours truly，
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear__editor，
I’m Li Hua. I’ve learned from Changjiang Weekly that 100 student volunteers are wanted and I really want to seize this opportunity to become one of them. For one thing, I have such a good command of English that I can communicate freely with the participants in English. Additionally, I’m a crazy fan of sports, which enables me to share something in common with the participants so that I will get along well with them. As an outgoing and helpful girl, I’m always willing to give a helping hand to those in need. Having participated in several similar activities before, I know well what to expect in the event and how to handle emergencies. I am sure that I’ll be qualified enough to live up to your expectations. I would appreciate it if you could give me a chance.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours__truly，
Li__Hua
(建议用时：25分钟)
书面表达(满分25分)
最近，你班开展了“尊敬父母”的主题班会活动，请你根据以下提示为某中学生英语报写一则报道，内容要点如下：
1．活动目的；
2．不良现象及改进措施；
3．活动效果。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．报道必须包括所有内容要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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One possible version:
We have recently held a class meeting to discuss the importance of respecting our parents because it is one of the traditional Chinese virtues. As most students today are the only child in their family, they often regard themselves as the center of the family, without caring much about their parents. We have listed ten dos to respect our parents, such as remembering our parents’ birthdays, expressing our love and thanks to them, and greeting our parents when they return home.
The programme has been so successful that we have won praises from both social groups and our parents. It is believed that this is what we should have done earlier!
(建议用时：25分钟)
书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华， 你的英国笔友Robert最近给你发了一封内容如下的电子邮件， 请你根据邮件内容和写作要点给他回复一封邮件。
Dear Li Hua，
I am really upset at present. I had many friends， but now none of them want to talk to me. At lunchtime， nobody likes to share a table with me. I feel really puzzled and lonely. And I can’t understand why they’re trying to avoid me. Would you please give me some advice？ Thank you！
Robert
写作要点：1.对他的处境表示理解；
2.给他提出合理的建议；
3.表示愿意继续为他提供帮助。
注意： 1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
Dear Robert，
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Sincerely yours，
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear__Robert，
I’m sorry to hear you have some trouble getting along with your friends. Here are some suggestions for you.
Firstly, you’d better find out what got you into such a mess, and then turn to your teachers or parents for advice. Secondly, why not open your mind to communicate with your friends frankly? It shows you really cherish the friendship and value their viewpoints. Besides, in your daily life, it’s wise to be ready to help your friends and the people around you. In this way, you can not only win back your old friends but also make some new ones.
I hope my suggestions can make a difference. I’ll continue to offer help if you need.
Sincerely__yours，
Li__Hua
(建议用时：25分钟)
书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony下周将来你校开始他的国际交换生学习。他发邮件向你询问你校“尊师”传统的有关情况，请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1．介绍教师节；
2．日常尊师体现。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tony，
I’m glad to learn you’re coming to my school
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Yours，
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear__Tony，
I’m__glad__to__learn__you’re__coming__to__my__school next week as an international exchange student. You are interested in how we typically show respect for our teachers and here is something detailed.
Firstly, it is on September 10th every year that all teachers and students gather in the school hall to celebrate Teachers’ Day, where by tradition Top Ten Teachers of the Year are selected to receive meaningful awards. Student representatives send gifts such as bunches of flowers, postcards to show our sincere gratitude and best wishes to our teachers. What’s more, we greet our teachers respectfully wherever and whenever we meet them. Besides, we often take turns to help clean and tidy the teachers’ offices voluntarily.
I hope you’ll have a wonderful experience in our school.
Yours，
Li__Hua
(建议用时：25分钟)
书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华， 你校学生会组织学生下周六开展关爱自闭症儿童(children with autism)义演活动。请你给外教Shelly写一封邮件， 邀请她一同前往。内容包括：
1．时间和地点；
2．活动内容(现场表演、义卖等)。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
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One possible version:
Dear Shelly,
I’d like to invite you to join us in an activity of caring for children with autism, which is to take place at Zhongshan Road next Saturday.Needless to say, there are a number of such special children around us who are incapable of communicating freely with others and need more people to take care of them.That day we will give performances like singing, dancing and playing musical instruments to draw attention to the children.In the meanwhile, some pretty works designed by us students will be displayed for sale.The money collected will go to charity.We should be back around 4 o’clock in the afternoon.If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
一、语基必备知识
(一)重点词汇——分类记忆
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√
acquaintance n． shadow n.
merchant n. mental adj.
channel n. reveal v.
glance v. sponsor n.
expense n. launch v.
damp adj. barrier n.
shabby adj. preview n.
departure n. merry adj.
chorus n. cater v.
anniversary n. update v.
typically adv.
Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形
1．part v． 分手；分离
2．dynasty n. 朝；代
3．share v. 分享，共享
4．advance n. 进步；进展
5．longterm adj. 长期的
6．prove v. 证明是；被发现是
7．homeland n. 祖国；本国
Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变
1．expand v．扩大，扩张，膨胀→expansion n．扩张
2．tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的→tolerate v．容忍；宽容；忍受→tolerance n．宽容，忍耐
3．fail vi.失败；不及格→failure n．失败者
4．suffer vt.& vi.遭受→suffering n．(肉体或精神上的)痛苦；苦难
5．reflect v．反映，显示；表达→reflection n．反映；反射；映像，反映物；倒影
6．appeal n．魅力，吸引力v.恳求，呼吁；吸引→appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的
7．approve v．赞成；同意→approval n．赞同
8．caution v．警告；劝……小心→cautious adj.小心谨慎的→cautiously adv.小心地
9．donate v．提供；捐→donation n．捐赠物
10．decorate v．装点；美化→decoration n．装饰；装饰物→decorative adj.装饰的
11．independence n．独立→dependence n．依靠；依赖
12．imagine vt.想象→imagination n．想象；空想→imaginative adj.富有想象力的→imaginary adj.想象的，虚构的
1.reveal近/反义词集锦
①uncover v． 发现；揭开
②discover v. 发现
③expose vt. 揭发；使曝光
④mask vt. 掩饰；戴面具
⑤hide v. 隐藏
2.“看”之种种
①glance v． 一瞥；迅速看一眼
②glare v. 瞪眼；怒目而视
③watch v. 看；注视
④witness v. 目击
⑤stare v. 凝视；盯着看
⑥observe v. 观察；注意到
3.由expand想到的
①extend vt. 延伸；扩大
②spread vi. 传播；伸展
③enlarge vt. 扩大；扩展
④stretch vt. 伸展；张开
⑤broaden vi. 扩大；变宽
(二)重点短语——记牢用活
1．think__of...as... 把……看作……
2．take__hold__of 抓住
3．in__return 作为回报
4．all__at__once 突然
5．on__second__thoughts 经重新考虑之后
6．deal__with 处理，对付
7．approve__of 赞成，同意；满意
8．take__on 呈现出；承担
9．correspond__with 与……通信；和……相一致
10．cater__for 满足……的要求
11．glance__at 瞥见，迅速看一眼
12．learn...by__heart 记住
1.“v.＋as”短语相聚
①think of/consider/regard/see/look on/see... as... 把……看作……
②refer to... as... 称……为……
③view...as ... 把……看作……
2.表示“满足；满意”的短语一览
①cater for 满足……的要求
②be satisfied with 对……满意
③be content with 对……感到满足/满意
④to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意
⑤meet the requirement of 满足……的要求
(三)重点句式——背熟巧用
句型公式
教材原句
句型1：同级比较：as/so...as... “和……一样的”
As he was not__so__successful__as some of the other young men of his time in the Civil Service Examination to become a government official ... 由于他当时没有像其他年轻人一样在科举考试中取得成功……
句型2：状语从句的省略
It is said that he drowned when he fell into a river while__trying__to__take__hold__of the reflection of the Moon.
据说他在试图捉水中月亮的影子时掉进江里溺水而亡。
句型3：if only常引导虚拟语气的条件句、感叹句，意为“但愿，要是……就好了”
If only people could__see__me__inside.
要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。
二、语境强化训练
Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式
A．根据汉语提示写出下列单词
1．The new software will be sold through existing distribution channels(渠道)．
2．Give me your brush for a moment.Watch me add just a few shadows(阴影) here and some highlights there.
3．(湖北卷)Last night’s TV news said that by then the death of the missing people had not been proved(证实) yet.
4．In my opinion, health means physical and mental(精神上的) health.
5．October 10th was the birthday of our school. Our class did a lot for this year’s anniversary(周年纪念日) celebration.
B．根据所给单词写出适当形式
6．There isn’t an empty table. Would you mind sharing(share) with others?
7．There have been great advances(advance) in medicine in the last ten years.
8．The detective, pretending to read a newspaper, glanced(glance) at the man seated next to a woman.
9．Besides, the timetable should be updated(update) according to the progress of our study from time to time.
10．Since then, they have launched(launch) a great campaign to make the beaches safer for swimmers and tourists.
Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义
1．(2019·北京卷)The shared goal of GDA’s projects is to help communities in need.共同的
2．(2019·天津卷)The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years.引起兴趣；吸引
3．(2019·天津卷)The heartstopping moment was quickly followed by mental math.脑力的；智力的
Ⅲ.选词成篇
think of ...as ...; take hold of; in return; approve of; take on; learn ...by heart
An excellent teacher is believed to be one who is devoted to the children but asks for nothing 1.in__return. Such is the case with Mrs. Lee, our English teacher. All of us students 2.think__of her as a best friend. She often encourages us to 3.take__hold__of any chance in our life and work hard to achieve our dreams. I actually 4.learn words by__heart and I sincerely appreciate being taught by her.
all at once; on second thoughts; deal with; correspond with; cater for; glance at
When 5.glancing__at the written record of our conversation, I find it doesn’t 6.correspond__with what was actually said. There exist a lot of mistakes. Therefore, to 7.cater__for your requirements, 8.on__second__thoughts we have decided to take a record again.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．(2017·天津卷)实际上，我和我们班上的其他同学一样优秀。
Actually, I’m as__excellent__as the other students in my class.
2．他在上大学的时候写了第一篇小说。
He wrote his first novel while__studying in the university.
3．要是我能帮你的忙就好了。可是当时我不知道该如何帮你。
If__only__I__could__have__helped__you. But I didn’t know how to help you at that time.
prove v．证明是；被发现是；证明，证实
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(陕西卷)To__prove(prove) his point, Professor Brown mentioned several other experiments which had similar results.
b．They put Tom in prison, but, in the end, he was__proved innocent for lack of proof．(prove)
②(2018·北京卷)The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.
③The task proved to be more__difficult(difficulty) than we’d thought.
[能力提升]——完成句子
④已经证明有规律地运动对人们的健康有益。
It__has__been__proved__that taking exercise regularly does good to one’s health.
(1)prove sth.to sb. 向某人证明某事
prove sb./sth.(to be)＋adj./n. 证明某人/物是……
It’s proved that... 据证明……；据证实……
(2)prove (to be)＋n./adj.(＝turn out) 证明是……；结果是……
(3)proof n. 证明；证据
[名师点津] prove作系动词时，意为“被证明是”，后接形容词或名词作表语，不用于被动语态。
approve v．赞成；同意；核准，批准
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①A survey done recently shows that not all parents approve of their children taking part in the weekend classes.
②He said the plan announced on Sunday, if approved(approve), would avoid such a problem.
③(2018·江苏卷)It found many youngsters(少年) now measure their status by how much public approval(approve) they get online, often through “likes”．
[能力提升]——一句多译
(2017·北京卷)老师同意我们制作视频来记录我们的在校经历。
④The teacher gave__his__approval__to__us making a video to record our experiences at school.(approval)
⑤The teacher approved__of__us making a video to record our experiences at school.(approve)
(1)approve of (doing) sth. 赞成/同意某事
approve sth. 批准某事
(2)approval n. 赞成，同意；批准，认可
(3)disapprove v. 不赞成；不同意
[佳句背诵] I approve of your trying to make some money, but please don’t neglect your studies.
我赞成你设法赚些钱，但不要荒废学业。
[名师点津] “赞成/同意某人做某事”不可说成approve sb. to do sth.，因为approve用作“同意；赞成”时是不及物动词，所以应该用approve of sb./one’s doing sth.，其中介词of后是动词ing的复合结构。
reflect v．反映，显示；表达；表现；反射；思考，反省
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(2019·江苏卷)A city is the product of the human hand and mind, reflecting(reflect) man’s intelligence and creativity.
b．(上海卷)Sean’s strong love for his country is__reflected(reflect) in his recently published poems.
②Usually a child’s behaviour is a reflection(reflect) of his family environment.
[能力提升]——完成句子
③(浙江卷)如果你养成一种思考如何学习的习惯的话，你作为学生的表现肯定很优秀。
Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting__on/upon__how__you__learn．
(1)reflect on/upon 仔细考虑/沉思/反省……
(2)reflection n. 反映，表现；倒影，影像；思考，反省
[佳句背诵] As the saying goes, reading without reflecting is like eating without digesting.
正如谚语所说“读书不思考犹如吃饭不消化”。
[文化佳句]
The word “swimming” can be found in a verse in the Book of Songs, Chinese earliest collection of poems, which reflects the practice of the sport in ancient times. “游泳”这个词可以在中国最早的诗集《诗经》的一首诗中找到，这反映出古代已经有了游泳这项运动。
cater for 满足……的要求；顾及；为……提供所需
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(江苏卷)The university started some new language programs to cater for the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.
②We have many modern fitness facilities catering(cater) to the different needs of our guests.
[能力提升]——完成句子
③为了满足人们的需求，去年我们开设了一家健身房并制订了一些健身计划。这些健身计划能迎合不同顾客的需求。
Last year, to__cater__for people, we opened a gym and made some workout plans, which could cater__to different customers’ needs.
(1)cater for sb. 为某人提供服务，满足某人的需要
(2)cater to 迎合，投合
[佳句背诵] The owner of the restaurant added some popular fast foods to cater to the tastes of younger customers. 这个饭店的老板又增加了很多快餐品种来迎合年轻消费者的口味。
[词块助记] cater for a party/wedding/meeting
为聚会/婚礼/会议筹办酒席/提供服务
if only常引导虚拟语气的条件句、感叹句，意为“但愿，要是……就好了”
(教材原句)If only people could see me inside.
要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Now many children are abandoned to computer games. If only they had(have) interest in reading books.
②If only I would/could/might__be(be) able to study at a key university next year.
③It’s too bad that I failed in the English exam. If only I had____worked(work) hard at it!
[能力提升]——完成句子
只有通过使用英语的方法学英语，你才能学好它。
④Only if you learn English by using it can__you__learn__it__well．
if only意为“要是……就好了，但愿”，常用来表示强烈的愿望和遗憾，它引导的句子要用虚拟语气。
(1)表示与现在事实相反的愿望时用if only sb. did/were ...
(2)表示与过去事实相反的愿望时用if only sb. had done ...
(3)表示对将来事情的愿望用if only sb. would/could/might do ...
[名师点津] only if意为“只要；只有”，引导条件状语从句。另外，only if位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。
维度一 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．If only we had__arrived(arrive) in time yesterday, we would not have missed the train!
2．Everyone says, there is always a gap between imagination(imagine) and reality, the former is always more ideal than the latter.
3．He is a cautious(caution) person, so whatever he does, he is not only thoughtful but careful.
4．He expressed his approval(approve) of the suggestion that the school be established immediately.
5．While walking(walk) down a dark street one evening, I heard screams coming from behind the bushes.
维度二 在空白处填入1个适当的单词
1．(北京卷)We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.
2．It is clear that the Spring Festival Gala on CCTV can hardly cater to the tastes of all age groups.
3．We’ve corresponded with each other for years but I’ve never actually met him. How I wish I could see him during my stay in Beijing.
4．Reflecting on his past mistakes, Ted realised that he had stayed around the wrong people.
5．Our country has indeed undergone rapid development and taken on a new look.
维度三 派生词练习
1．He failed again, but his repeated failure never discouraged him. He never admitted he was a failure. (failure)
2．The city offering an appealing combination of sporting and cultural events really appeals to local citizens.(appeal)
3．Bill Gates has donated a large sum of money to society. And he is highly respected for his donation．(donate)
4．They all agreed to expand the new company, but the expansion will cost them a lot of money.(expand)
5．The students usually decorate their classroom with paper flowers and balloons. But this year they intend to buy some decorative lights and special decorations. (decorate)
维度四 易错混用
1．The promotion was proved to be a turning point in his career.删除was
2．We can conclude from the results that the experiment was failure.在failure前加a
3．I am also fond of poetry and I have learnt many poems in heart.in→by
4．Ted has made up his mind to give it up, but on the second thoughts he determined to try a third time.删除the
5．I glanced my watch and was very surprised to see that it was nearly midnight.在glanced后加at
提能一 语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)
I made the 1.acquaintance(acquaint) with Mr.Wang in a literature activity, who approves of the teenagers learning more about traditional culture, 2.especially(especial) the Tang Poems. We all are addicted to 3.reading(read) more poems. On talking about the appeal of the Tang Poems, we share many similar opinions 4.with each other. What he thinks 5.corresponds(correspond) with my thoughts. We both agree that not only are the Tang poems beautiful 6.but reflect the history. 7.Reading(read) the poems, we can make good use of our 8.imagination(imagine). Meanwhile, we can cater for our desire and have association with the poets. Altogether, there are many 9.benefits(benefit). If only we 10.learned(learn) a lot of poems together!
提能二 话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)
假设你是李华，你的朋友Sandy对唐诗很感兴趣，你想向他介绍自己喜欢的孟郊的《游子吟》，写作要点如下：①《游子吟》的影响；②《游子吟》的内容和寓意。
1．补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)
①我想和你分享一首著名的唐诗《游子吟》。
I’d like to share__a__famous__Tang__poem,__A Traveller’s Song with__you．
②唐朝诗人孟郊写的《游子吟》被证明是中国最著名的诗之一。
A Traveller’s Song, written by Meng Jiao during the Tang Dynasty, is__proved__to__be one of the bestknown poems in China.
③当读这首诗时，我们能看到一位慈母在给她即将远行的儿子认真地做御寒的衣服，以防他比预期回来得晚。(情态动词)
When__reading__it,__we can see__a__loving__mother__making__new__clothes very carefully for her son, who is going to travel to a far place, to keep him warm in case he comes back later than expected.
④世界上的任何东西都无法报答妈妈慷慨的爱。(情态动词)
Nothing in the world can__repay__the__generous__love__of__a__mother．
⑤这首诗反映了妈妈对儿子的关爱。
The poem reflects__a__mother’s__devotion__to__her__son．
⑥诗非常感人，因此吸引了许多读者并被代代相传。
It is so touching that it has__appealed__to__many__readers and has been passed down from generation to generation.
2．升级平淡句
⑦用倒装句升级句⑥
So__touching__is__it__that__it__has__appealed__to__many__readers__and__has__been__passed__down__from__generation__to__generation.
3．衔接成美文
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One possible version：
I’d like to share a famous Tang poem，A Traveller’s Song with you.
A Traveller’s Song, written by Meng Jiao during the Tang Dynasty, is proved to be one of the bestknown poems in China. When reading it, we can see a loving mother making new clothes very carefully for her son, who is going to travel to a far place, to keep him warm in case he comes back later than expected.
Nothing in the world can repay the generous love of a mother. The poem reflects a mother’s devotion to her son. So touching is it that it has appealed to many readers and has been passed down from generation to generation.
(建议用时：45分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020·重庆适应性测试)Robert Frost(1874－1963) was the statesman of American letters in the twentieth century, a rare national poet who was read and respected by both university professors and everyday citizens. In his life, Frost won four Pulitzer Prizes for his works—more than any other poet in American history. His most famous poems include The Road Not Taken, Fire and Ice and Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening. Though he is widely read, Frost is also one of the most misunderstood writers in the United States for the complexity of his poems.
Though born in California, Frost was brought up in New England, where he is inseparably linked. After dropping out of Dartmouth College to seek his literary dream, he remained upset for years, producing collections of works but failing to get enough of them published to make his efforts financially worthwhile. Finally, Frost left the United States in 1912 to see whether his work might be better received in London. It was, and in 1913 his first full collection was published in Great Britain. Fellow American poet Amy Lowell adored Frost’s work and brought it back to the United States, publicizing it insistently. Soon afterwards Frost’s collections became bestsellers, and he became a famous figure.
From then on, Frost was on his way to the lifelong respect and recognition for his achievements in poetry. In 1961, he was invited to read a poem for the presidential inauguration(总统就职典礼) of John F．Kennedy. He recited his poem, The Gift Outright, from memory at the ceremony. This was perhaps his last poetry reading in front of a wide national audience before his death in 1963.More importantly, Frost became the first poet to read a poem at a presidential inauguration.
【解题导语】 文章主要介绍了美国伟大的诗人Robert Frost的文学生涯。
1．What makes Frost “the statesman of American letters”？
A．The comments of other writers.
B．His literary achievements.
C．The complexity of his poems.
D．His political activities.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“a rare national poet who was read and respected by both university professors and everyday citizens...in American history”可知，他的文学成就很高。故选B项。
2．What do we know about Frost before 1912?
A．He continued writing after his graduation from Dartmouth College.
B．He was well received in London for his first collection.
C．He failed to make much money with his publication.
D．He produced enough works to achieve literary success.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“but failing to get enough of them published to make his efforts financially worthwhile”可知，当时Frost没能靠写作挣到很多钱。
3．According to the passage, what brought Frost immediate success in the US?
A．The literary value of his poetry.
B．The publication of his first collection.
C．The invitation from John F．Kennedy.
D．The recommendation by Amy Lowell.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Fellow American poet Amy Lowell adored Frost’s work and brought it back to the United States, publicizing it insistently...a famous figure.”可知，美国诗人Amy Lowell喜欢Frost的作品，并把它带去了美国进行宣传，这使得Frost在美国迅速取得成功，故选D项。
4．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A．The Literary Life of Robert Frost：An Overview
B．Robert Frost and the Twentieth Century
C．Robert Frost：A Historical Figure
D．The Popularity of Robert Frost
A 解析：标题归纳题。本文介绍了美国伟大的诗人Robert Frost的文学生涯。A选项意为“Robert Frost的文学生涯概述”，能概括文意，故选A项。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020·辽宁五校模拟)
How to Overcome Depression
Suffering from depression means more than just dealing with a bad week or even a bad month. Depression is a weakening condition that can make it impossible for you to enjoy your daily life. To overcome your depression, you have to first determine if what you’re feeling are the symptoms of depression. 1.________ While medications can help relieve these symptoms, it is still important for depressed people to understand the disorder and develop healthier strategies for coping with it.
Keep yourself busy. Fill your schedule with events and activities you love. Keeping a busy schedule will force you to stay active, focused, and thinking about the next thing on your list. You can draw up a schedule for each day at the start of the week, or simply plan out each day the night before. 2.________
Improve your diet. 3.________ Even if you’re losing your appetite, you need to be determined to eat three meals a day. You don’t need to try to lose weight or be incredibly health conscious when you’re dealing with your depression, but eating healthier food regularly will improve your mental and physical state.
Think positively. Being a more positive thinker will help you look at your life and world in a way that fills you with hope instead of despair. To think more positively, you should learn how to recognize your negative thoughts and to fight them with stronger positive thoughts whenever you can. For a jumpstart, find at least five things to be grateful for. 4.________
5．________ Neglecting personal hygiene(卫生) is a common side effect of depression. While you will not beat your depression by transforming your looks, if you take time to maintain your appearance and hygiene every day, you will feel better about yourself. Shower daily, brush your teeth and wash your hair.
A．Control your emotions.
B．Improve your appearance.
C．Most importantly, be happy about every single day.
D．Whichever method you choose, make a goal of sticking to it.
E．However, not everyone knows depression has a positive side.
F．Eating a healthy, balanced diet can also help you beat depression.
G．If you are feeling sad, lonely, or worthless, you may be suffering from depression.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种克服抑郁症的方法。
1．G 解析：根据空处前后句可知，空处应是对抑郁症症状的列举。故G项符合语境。
2．D 解析：根据空处前一句中的“draw up a schedule for each day” 及“or simply plan out each day the night before”可知，选项D中的“Whichever method you choose”与之呼应，即我们无论用什么方法，都要制定一个目标坚持下去。故D项符合语境。
3．F 解析：根据空前的Improve your diet.并结合下文中的“three meals a day” 及“but eating healthier food regularly”可知，该段是围绕“diet”一词展开的，选项F中的“a healthy, balanced diet”与之呼应。故F项符合语境。
4．C 解析：结合段落主题句Think positively.可知，该段主要是说要积极地思考，并根据空前一句可知C项“最重要的是每天都要开心”符合语境。
5．B 解析：根据空处的位置可知，空处为该段的主题句。根据该段中的“your looks”与“your appearance”及“Shower daily, brush your teeth and wash your hair.”可知，该段都是围绕“appearance”展开的，故B项符合语境。
Ⅲ.短文改错
(2020·武汉调研测试)When I was in the 6th grade, my parents bought me a cellphone. I was really exciting to receive the phone. The next weekend, my family went on camping in the East Lake Park. We enjoy boating on the lake. I used our new phone to play some of my favorite song. I thought it would be brilliant idea to put my phone in a plastic bag to protecting it from water. After getting back, I took the phone in, only to find the bag full of water. I didn’t know what to save my phone and I tried laying it out to dry. Unfortunately, it started to rain. What an awfully experience!
答案：
When I was in the 6th grade, my parents bought me a cellphone. I was really to receive the phone. The next weekend, my family went camping in the East Lake Park. We boating on the lake. I used new phone to play some of my favorite . I thought it would be brilliant idea to put my phone in a plastic bag to it from water. After getting back, I took the phone ， only to find the bag full of water. I didn’t know to save my phone and I tried laying it out to dry. Unfortunately, it started to rain. What an experience!
Ⅳ.书面表达
(2020·惠州第二次调研)假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Charlie对中国文化很感兴趣。他和家人将于今年农历新年来中国旅游，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．欢迎他们来中国；
2．旅行前的准备。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Charlie，
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Yours，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear__Charlie，
I’m delighted to know you are coming to China with your family during the Chinese Lunar New Year, which is a great chance for you to experience Chinese culture personally. Here I am writing to offer you some advice.
It would be a good idea if you could make some preparations before your travel. First of all, learn some simple Chinese, especially the daily expressions, which makes it easier for you to communicate with the locals wherever you go. Besides, to get yourself familiar with some Chinese local customs and traditions may help you behave properly during your stay.
I hope you will find my advice helpful. Wish you a pleasant journey in China.
Yours，
Li__Hua
(建议用时：25分钟)
书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华， 你的英国朋友Tim想在寒假时到中国旅游， 于是发邮件向你征求建议。请你回复一封邮件， 内容包括：
1．推荐一个旅游城市；
2．给出推荐的理由。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tim，
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Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear__Tim，
Knowing that you’ll visit China in the coming winter holiday, I’m writing to give you some suggestions on your trip.
I recommend the capital city, Beijing, to you, for it is an amazing city with a long history and a variety of places of interest. You may first go to Tian’anmen Square, where many tourists admire the national flag being raised every early morning.The next place that you can’t miss is the Great Wall, which is one of the great wonders in the world. The Palace Museum and the Summer Palace are well worth visiting, too. Besides, the local snacks will surely be appealing to you.
I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.
Yours__sincerely，
Li__Hua
(建议用时：25分钟)
书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华， 在英文报纸Changjiang Weekly上读到了以下招募启事。请在阅读启事后写一封应征邮件。
Volunteers Wanted
The 7th CISM Military World Games, which will be held on Oct.18th till 27th, 2019 in Wuhan, is now looking for 100 student volunteers to provide service for the activity and 8, 000 competitors from all over the world. Those who are socially active and good at spoken English will be especially welcome. If you are interested, please send an email to the editor.
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
Dear editor，
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Yours truly，
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear__editor，
I’m Li Hua. I’ve learned from Changjiang Weekly that 100 student volunteers are wanted and I really want to seize this opportunity to become one of them. For one thing, I have such a good command of English that I can communicate freely with the participants in English. Additionally, I’m a crazy fan of sports, which enables me to share something in common with the participants so that I will get along well with them. As an outgoing and helpful girl, I’m always willing to give a helping hand to those in need. Having participated in several similar activities before, I know well what to expect in the event and how to handle emergencies. I am sure that I’ll be qualified enough to live up to your expectations. I would appreciate it if you could give me a chance.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours__truly，
Li__Hua
(建议用时：25分钟)
书面表达(满分25分)
最近，你班开展了“尊敬父母”的主题班会活动，请你根据以下提示为某中学生英语报写一则报道，内容要点如下：
1．活动目的；
2．不良现象及改进措施；
3．活动效果。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．报道必须包括所有内容要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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One possible version:
We have recently held a class meeting to discuss the importance of respecting our parents because it is one of the traditional Chinese virtues. As most students today are the only child in their family, they often regard themselves as the center of the family, without caring much about their parents. We have listed ten dos to respect our parents, such as remembering our parents’ birthdays, expressing our love and thanks to them, and greeting our parents when they return home.
The programme has been so successful that we have won praises from both social groups and our parents. It is believed that this is what we should have done earlier!
(建议用时：25分钟)
书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华， 你的英国笔友Robert最近给你发了一封内容如下的电子邮件， 请你根据邮件内容和写作要点给他回复一封邮件。
Dear Li Hua，
I am really upset at present. I had many friends， but now none of them want to talk to me. At lunchtime， nobody likes to share a table with me. I feel really puzzled and lonely. And I can’t understand why they’re trying to avoid me. Would you please give me some advice？ Thank you！
Robert
写作要点：1.对他的处境表示理解；
2.给他提出合理的建议；
3.表示愿意继续为他提供帮助。
注意： 1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
Dear Robert，
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Sincerely yours，
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear__Robert，
I’m sorry to hear you have some trouble getting along with your friends. Here are some suggestions for you.
Firstly, you’d better find out what got you into such a mess, and then turn to your teachers or parents for advice. Secondly, why not open your mind to communicate with your friends frankly? It shows you really cherish the friendship and value their viewpoints. Besides, in your daily life, it’s wise to be ready to help your friends and the people around you. In this way, you can not only win back your old friends but also make some new ones.
I hope my suggestions can make a difference. I’ll continue to offer help if you need.
Sincerely__yours，
Li__Hua
(建议用时：25分钟)
书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony下周将来你校开始他的国际交换生学习。他发邮件向你询问你校“尊师”传统的有关情况，请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1．介绍教师节；
2．日常尊师体现。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tony，
I’m glad to learn you’re coming to my school
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Yours，
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear__Tony，
I’m__glad__to__learn__you’re__coming__to__my__school next week as an international exchange student. You are interested in how we typically show respect for our teachers and here is something detailed.
Firstly, it is on September 10th every year that all teachers and students gather in the school hall to celebrate Teachers’ Day, where by tradition Top Ten Teachers of the Year are selected to receive meaningful awards. Student representatives send gifts such as bunches of flowers, postcards to show our sincere gratitude and best wishes to our teachers. What’s more, we greet our teachers respectfully wherever and whenever we meet them. Besides, we often take turns to help clean and tidy the teachers’ offices voluntarily.
I hope you’ll have a wonderful experience in our school.
Yours，
Li__Hua
(建议用时：25分钟)
书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华， 你校学生会组织学生下周六开展关爱自闭症儿童(children with autism)义演活动。请你给外教Shelly写一封邮件， 邀请她一同前往。内容包括：
1．时间和地点；
2．活动内容(现场表演、义卖等)。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
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One possible version:
Dear Shelly,
I’d like to invite you to join us in an activity of caring for children with autism, which is to take place at Zhongshan Road next Saturday.Needless to say, there are a number of such special children around us who are incapable of communicating freely with others and need more people to take care of them.That day we will give performances like singing, dancing and playing musical instruments to draw attention to the children.In the meanwhile, some pretty works designed by us students will be displayed for sale.The money collected will go to charity.We should be back around 4 o’clock in the afternoon.If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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