2021新课标名师导学高考英语译林版第一轮总复习讲义：必修1Unit1　Schoollife

Module 1

Unit 1　School life


对应学生用书p1

项目
内　容
核心单词

单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子)

1.I am pleased to ____________(通知) you that you have won first prize in this month's competition.

2.The majority of the representatives ____________(赞同) of that project， thinking it would help improve the air quality.

3.When choosing between giving up his job and giving up his principles， Bob chose the ____________(前者).

4.I found it very helpful to ____________(交换) ideas with my father—he has some very original views on how to deal with modern industrial pollution.

5.The girl said she wanted to leave， and her friends ____________(尊重) her wish.

6.Students should not be asked to do ____________(额外的) schoolwork after lunch.

7.It doesn't matter about her lack of e____________； we can easily train her for the job.

8.Ms Tsekova was given the job as she was f____________ in English.

9.Like many women of her age， Lily s____________ to find a balance between her career and her family.

10.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends， where we enjoyed a s____________ view of the lake.

[答案]

1.inform　2.approved　3.former　4.exchange　5.respected　6.extra　7.experience　8.fluent　9.struggles　10.splendid

词性转换(用所给词的适当形式填空)

1.Few people are able to ____________ themselves fully to their careers. Once they are ____________ to them， their ____________ must bring them a big success.(devote)

2.Teachers are ____________ in our country. Students ____________ their teachers and listen to them in school in ____________ ways.(respect)

3.I can speak English ____________， so my deskmate admires my ____________ English very much but my teacher hopes me to improve my ____________ in Spanish.(fluent)

4.His plan was ____________， and the ____________ won him many ____________ glances.(approve)

5.Once ____________ comes， all those who are immediately involved will be ____________ of the decision.(inform)

6.The company in the ____________ of him was ____________ with ____________ the customers' extra fees.(charge)

7.To tell the truth， the teacher didn't make good __________ for his lessons. I had no choice but to be ____________ to study by myself.(prepare)

8.The students who tend to be ____________ often benefit from their ____________.(independence)

9.Make the game ____________：When players are ____________， the first impulse(突然的欲望) is to overcome the ____________.(challenge)

10.The result of the experiment was very ____________. Not only did we feel ____________ with it， but our teacher expressed his ____________. He said that the result ____________ him most.(satisfy)

11.Bill Gates has ____________ a large sum of money to society. And he is highly respected for his ____________.(donate)

12.My math teacher often ____________ me. Thanks to his ____________， I make continuous and ____________ progress in math.(encourage)


核心单词,[答案]
1.devote；devoted；devotion　　　　　　　　　　　　　2.respectable/respected；respect；respectful
3.fluently；fluent；fluency 4.approved；approval；approving
5.information；informed 6.charge；charged；charging
7.preparations；prepared 8.independent；independence
9.challenging；challenged；challenge 10.satisfying/satisfactory；satisfied；satisfaction；satisfied
11.donated；donations 12.encourages；encouragement；encouraging
重点短语,汉译英
1.对某事/人满意__________　　　　2.喜爱，喜欢________________　　　　3.免费________________________
4.得高分____________________ 5.回忆，回顾__________________ 6.通知某人某事__________________
7.想出，想到 ____________________ 8.献身于，致力于____________________ 9.紧挨着；几乎____________________
10.也，和____________________ 11.利用____________________ 12.注意__________________
13.负责____________________ 14.逐字地____________________ 15.过去常常做某事____________________
16.照顾____________________ 17.对……尊敬/尊重 ____________________ 18.习惯于……________________
19.不仅仅，不只是____________________ 20.听起来像____________________
[答案]
1.be happy with sth./ sb.　2.be fond of　3.for free　4.achieve high grades　5.look back (on)
6.inform sb.of / about sth.　7.come up with　8.devote oneself to　9.next to　10.as well as
11.make use of　12.pay attention to　13.in charge of　14.word by word　15.used to do sth.
16.take care of　17.have respect for...　18.be/get used to (doing) sth.　19.more than　20.sound like
句型操练·背诵与仿写 ,1.Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.(P2，L1­2)
仿写　上高中三年将让我终生难忘。
________________________________ for three years will ________________________________all my life.
2.He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.(P2，L9­11)
仿写　学习外语的最好的办法是坚持听说读写。
The best way ________________________is ____________________________________listening， speaking， reading and writing.
3.I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.(P2，L20­21)
仿写　他觉得他们学校不如他所想象的那么好。
He finds / feels their school is not ________________________________________.
4.Next to him stands a girl， whose name is Tina.(P88，C2)
仿写　大树下坐着一位老太太，她儿子是个解放军战士。
Under that big tree ________________________________________________________， whose son is a PLA man.
5.Before you arrive， let me introduce you to what our school is like. (P89，D1)
仿写　她的第一堂课就让学生了解了世界是由什么组成的。
Her first lecture introduced __________________________________________________.
(比较：主席向听众介绍了演讲人。The chairman ______________________________________.)
6.The more choices you have， the better your decisions will be.(P14，L3­4)
仿写　你对我们学校了解越多，就会越喜欢。
____________ you know about our school， ____________ you will like it.
[答案]
1.Studying in senior high school / Being a senior high school student；be unforgettable / never be forgotten
2.to study foreign languages / of studying a foreign language；sticking to / insisting on
3.as / so good as what he imagines / imagined
4.sits an old lady
5.the students to what the world was made up of
(比较：introduced the speaker / lecturer to the audience)
6.The more；the better



对应学生用书p2
☆重点单词☆
1.experience (experiences / experienced / experienced / experiencing)
n.经验(＋in)；体验(＋of)；经历，阅历
vt.经历；感受；体验
Have you had any experience in work of this sort？
你对这种工作有经验吗？
Experience is the mother of wisdom.
(谚)经验乃智慧之母。/ 实践出真知。
Jumping from the flying plane is __an__unforgettable__experience__.
从正在飞行的飞机上跳下来是一次难以忘记的经历。
He experienced the greatest hardship for the first time in his life.
他第一次体验到(他)人生中的最大困苦。
温馨提示：
experience意为“经验”时是不可数名词，而意为“经历”时却是可数名词。experienced 有经验的；inexperienced无经验的、不熟练的。
必记搭配：
in one's experience 据……的经验看
by / from experience 凭经验；从经验中
be experienced in 在……方面有经验

写出experience的词性和含义：
①A sailor who has experienced no storm will never become an excellent sailor.____________
②Those who have work experience can find a job easily.____________
③Everyone enjoys beautiful things.And seeing sunrise may be one of the most unusual experiences in our life.____________
[答案]
①vt. 经历，体验　②n.[U] 经验　③n.[C] 经历
2.respect (respects / respected / respected / respecting)
vt.尊敬，尊重
n.尊敬，敬重(＋for)；(事物的)方面，细节
Respect yourself，or no one else will.
人必自敬，然后人敬之。
The students__have__/__show__great__respect__for__their history teacher.
学生们非常尊敬他们的历史教师。
Please give my respects to your wife.
请代我向你太太问好。
同/ 近义词：
honor / look up to / esteem / admire / regard
温馨提示：
respectful adj.尊敬的，尊重人的；respectfully adv.尊敬地，谦恭地；respectable adj.值得尊敬的
Yours respectfully ＝ Respectfully yours 谨上，敬礼(用于致长者书信的结尾，做客套语)
必记搭配：
respect sb.as... 把某人尊为……
respect sb. / sth. for sth. 在某方面敬重某人/某物
respect oneself 尊重自己，自重
show / have respect for... 尊重……
send / give one's respects to sb. 向某人问好
in respect of 关于；就……而言
with respect to关于；就……而言

用适当的介词填空：
①She has always been honest with me， and I respect her ____________that.
②Those who show respect ____________others will be respected in return.
[答案] ①for　②for
3.devote (devotes / devoted / devoted / devoting)
v.致力，献身；把……用于
She devoted her energies to writing songs.
她致力于歌曲创作。
Hundreds of thousands of revolutionary martyrs devoted themselves to the liberation cause of China.
成千上万的革命先烈为了中国的解放事业献出了生命。
He devoted a large sum of money to books.
他花了一大笔钱买书。
This meeting will be devoted to health and safety issues.
这次会议将专门讨论健康和安全问题。
Sang Lan __devoted__all__her__energy，__time__and__money__to__helping__ the disabled.
桑兰把所有的精力、时间和金钱都奉献到帮助残疾人上。
温馨提示：
devote后接的to是介词，后面加名词或动名词做宾语。
devoted adj.挚爱的；忠诚的
devotion n.奉献，忠诚；挚爱
必记搭配：
devote oneself to (doing) sth.＝be devoted to (doing) sth.致力于，献身于
devote time / money / attention / energy etc. to... 为某事付出时间、金钱、注意力、精力等；把时间、金钱、注意力、精力等用于……

用所给词的适当形式填空：
①His ____________(devote) to the work left him with very little free time.
②____________(devote) to teaching， he won the respect of all his students.＝____________(devote) himself to teaching， he won the respect of all his students.
[答案] ①devotion　②Devoted；Devoting
4.prepare (prepares / prepared / prepared / preparing)
vt. 把……准备好，使……做好准备；制定，调制
vi.预备，做好准备
Working part­time can prepare__the__college__students__for a future career.
做兼职工作可以为大学生将来的工作做好准备。
The whole class is working hard preparing for the exams.
全班都在努力学习准备考试。
同/ 近义词：
get ready for； arrange / make preparations for / to do...
温馨提示：
prepare sth.不同于prepare for sth.
prepared adj.准备好的
preparation n.准备，预备
必记搭配：
prepare sth. 准备某东西
prepare for / to do 为……做准备
prepare sb./ oneself for sth./ to do sth. 使某人为(做)某事有准备
be prepared for / to do 为……做好准备 / 防范；准备好并愿意做某事
She was prepared for anything to happen.
她已准备好应付一切会发生的事情。
5.inform (informs / informed / informed / informing)
vt.通知，告诉，向……报告
He will inform us where to go.
他将通知我们去哪儿。
He informed us of his arrival.
他告诉我们他到了。
He informed the police that some money was missing.
他告诉警方说有些钱不见了。
Keep me__informed__of__ any changes of address.
地址若有变动随时通知我。
同/ 近义词：
tell / report
温馨提示：
informal意为“非正式的、不拘礼节的”。information “信息”，是不可数名词。
动词“tell / warn / remind / accuse / require / rob / cure”之后也可以接“sb.＋of sth.”的结构。
必记搭配：
inform sb. that 通知某人……
inform sb. about / of sth. 通知某人某事
be informed of 听说；接到……的通知
keep sb.informed about / of 随时向……报告情况

单句语法填空：
①They would inform him ____________ any progress they had made.
②Whenever ____________(inform) of a party，I feel excited.
③I came to inform you ____________ the meeting for health problems would be held in London.
[答案] ①of/about　②informed　③that/when
6.regret (regrets / regretted / regretted / regretting)
n.懊悔，悲叹；抱歉，遗憾
v.为……感到遗憾，惋惜，后悔
We regret to inform you that you have failed to win the award.
我们很遗憾地通知你，这次你没有获奖。
I __regretted__scolding__ him the other day.
我很后悔几天前我责备了他。
同/ 近义词：
be sorry for
温馨提示：
regret后面可接不定式和­ing做宾语，但语义有别。有类似用法的单词和短语还有：try，mean，remember，forget，stop，go on等等。
必记搭配：
with regret 抱歉地；遗憾地
regret that­clause 后悔……
regret to do sth. 对将要发生的事感到“遗憾”或“抱歉”
regret doing sth. 对已经发生的事感到“后悔”
7.approve (approves / approved / approved / approving)
vt.批准，同意
vi.批准，通过，赞成
The minister approved the building plan.
部长批准了建筑计划。
Her father will never approve of her marriage to you.
她父亲绝不会同意她和你结婚。
I don't approve of smoking in bed / people who smoke in bed.
我不赞成在床上抽烟 / 人们在床上抽烟。
温馨提示：
approve a plan，proposal，request，etc.批准、通过计划、提案、要求等
approve of sb.doing sth.赞成某人做某事
approval n.批准，核准；赞成

单句语法填空：
①While scientists work to get their plan ____________(approve)， people in Venice live their normal life.
②Catherine's parents now approve ____________ her marriage.
③It is just two months since we received official ____________(approve) to go ahead with the project.
[答案] ①approved　②of　③approval
8.require (requires / required / required / requiring)
vt.需要，要求，命令
I require you to speak of this to no one.
我要求你不要对任何人提起此事。
To become a singer would require study，work and sacrifice.
要想成为一名歌手，需要学习、努力和牺牲。
Regulations require that students__(should)__attend__at least 90% of the lectures.
规定要求学生至少参加90%的讲座。
同/ 近义词：
want / demand / need
必记搭配：
It requires that sb.(should) do... 有……的必要；……是有必要的
require sth.of sb. 对某人有……的要求
require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事
require＋n. / pron. 需要……
require＋doing＝require＋to be done(­ing 的主动形式表被动意义)需要……
【运用提升】
Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词填空。
1.The English teacher tells the students to have____________(sympathy / respect / regret) for different races and appreciate the diversity of other cultures.
2.I ____________(approve / agree) of you doing a part­time job， for you can get some working experience through it.
[答案与解析]
1.respect。句意：英语老师告诉学生要尊重不同的种族，欣赏其他文化的多样性。sympathy“同情”；regret“遗憾，后悔”。have respect for sb.尊重某人。
2.approve。approve of sb.doing sth.赞成某人做某事；agree with sb.about / on sth.同意某人的意见。从搭配和意思上可知approve更合适。
Ⅱ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.This isn’t the kind of crisis that requires us ____________(drop) everything else.
2.It is no use regretting ____________(make) such mistakes. You should learn a lesson from them.
3.My mother was in the kitchen ____________(prepare) supper while I was preparing ____________ the coming exam.
4.Considerable resources have been devoted to ____________(prove) him a liar.
[答案与解析]
1.to drop。require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事。句意：这样的危机并不需要我们抛弃其他的一切。
2.making。现在分词多表示反复发生的或发生过的动作；不定式表示未发生的、将要发生的动作。regret doing sth.后悔做过某事。句意：后悔犯了这些错没有用。你应该从中得到教训。
3.preparing；for。prepare sth.准备某东西；prepare for为……做准备。句意：母亲在厨房准备晚饭，而我在为即将来临的考试做准备。
4.proving。be devoted to中的to是介词，故填proving。句意：为了证明他是个骗子，已经投入了相当多的人力和财力。
Ⅲ.完成句子。
1.She doesn't ______________________ hanging about in the streets.(approve)
她不赞成孩子们在街上东游西逛。
2.I really ________________________ you can't take part in the game.(regret)
我很遗憾地通知你，你不能参加这次比赛。
3.If you ____________， you should consult the student union.(require)
如果需要进一步了解信息，请咨询学生会。
4.The doctors ____________ the family ____________ there was no hope for his recovery.(inform)
医生通知家属他康复无望。
5.The car accident was ______________________ him.(experience)
这起车祸对他而言是一次可怕的经历。
[答案]
1.approve of kids'
2.regret to tell you that
3.require further information
4.informed； that
5.a terrible experience for
☆核心短语☆
1.注意，重视　　　pay attention to
Please pay attention to what I am saying.
请注意我说的话。

引起注意　　　　　　__attract__/__draw__attention to
使某人注意某事　 __bring__ sth. to sb.'s attention
引起某人的注意　 __catch____sb.'s attention
专心于，对……注意　 __devote__one's attention to
把注意力集中在……　 __focus__/__fix__one's attention __on__
思考：与动词pay 搭配的短语还有不少，请你试试，写出至少3个好吗？
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
pay back偿还；报复　pay off偿清；成功；付清工资后解雇　pay cash / by cheque付现金 / 用支票支付　pay for支付；为……受惩罚　pay one's respects to向……表示敬意
2.平均　　　　　　　　　　　__on__ average
There are fifty students in each class on average.
每个班平均有50名学生。

(把……记挂)在心上　　　　　on one's__mind__
独立地 on one's __own__
准时，按时 on __time__
出售，上市；折价出售 on __sale__
忙碌的 on the __go__
在各方面，到处 on all __sides__
节食 on a __diet__
思考：与介词on 搭配的短语还有不少，请你试试，写出至少5个好吗？
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
on a large scale 大规模地　on account of 由于；因为
on behalf of 代表……　on board 在船上，在飞机上，在火车上
on earth 在世上；究竟　on no account 决不
on the one hand 在一方面　on the whole大体上；基本上
3.也；又；不但……而且　　　　as well __as__
You do as well as he does.
你做得和他做得一样好。
The teacher as well as the students __has__been__told__the__news__.
老师和学生都被告知了这个消息。

另外；也　　　　　　　　　　__as__ well　
还是……的好，最好，倒不如 __may__/__might__ as well
只要 as / so __long__ as
和……几乎一样(差不多) as __good__ as
4.负责，掌管　 in __charge__ of
I am in charge of the company while the director is away.
当总经理不在时，这家公司由我负责。

在……的管理下，由……负责　in __the__ charge of
负责，管理 __take__/__(be)__in__ charge of
思考：“in ＋名词(单数)＋ of”结构的短语还有不少，请你试试，写出至少5个好吗？
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
in search of寻找，寻求　in need of 需要　in honor of为了纪念……；对……表示敬意　in memory of为了纪念……　in favour of 赞成；有利于　in place of 代替
in defence of 保卫；为……辩护　in praise of 赞扬
5.免费　　　　　　　　　　　for __free__ / free of charge
The store delivers goods for free / free of charge.
这家商店免费运送商品。

生怕，以免　　　　　　　　　for____fear__(of)__
首先；一方面　　　 for____one__thing__
不花钱地，不要钱地；徒劳地　　　 for __nothing__
取乐，闹着玩　　　 for____fun____
例如　　　 for__example__/__instance__
【运用提升】
Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。
1.He was a good student and scored ____________(below / above / on) average in most subjects.
2.The two groups were similar__________(with respect to / for fear of) income and status.
3.I often look ____________(up / back / for) the words I don't know in the dictionary or on the Internet.
4.The company in his ____________(charge / place) is beginning to develop rapidly.
5.Children under 14 will be allowed into the park ____________(for / of) free on Sunday.
[答案与解析]
1.above。句意：他是优等生，在大多数科目上的表现高于平均水准。above average表示“在一般水准以上”，符合句意，故填above。
2.with respect to。with respect to关于，就……而言；for fear of以免，生怕。句意：这两组在收入和地位方面是相似的。
3.up。look up查出(找)，找到；look back回忆，回顾；look for寻找。根据题意填up。
4.charge。in sb.'s charge由某人掌管。
5.for。for free免费。句意：14岁以下的孩子们可以在星期日免费进入这个公园。
Ⅱ.根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。

inform...of；bring...back；come up with；look back on；
in charge of；be required to；make use of；
attract one’s attention；think about；devote oneself to
1.She gladly gave up her part­time job to ____________her art.
2.This is a good chance that you can ____________ to improve your spoken English.
3.I hope that you can ____________ a better idea than his.
4.Mary loves cooking very much. Cooking lessons on TV also ____________.
5.The author’s purpose of writing this article is to ____________ his childhood.
6.You can borrow my bike if you promise to ______ it ________________________________________________________________________
tomorrow.
7.The sales manager asked his men to ____________ him ____________ everything about the sales in time.
8.She has seldom had any chance to come back to the hometown since she was sent to Wuhan ____________ the project.
9.All students ____________ attend school assembly on Monday morning.
10.I'm interested in buying the new house，but I'd like more time to ____________it before making a decision.
[答案]
1.devote herself to　2.make use of　3.come up with
4.attract her attention　5.look back on　6.bring；back
7.inform；of　8.in charge of　9.are required to　
10.think about
☆关键句型及惯用法☆
1.Upon finishing his studies， he started travelling in China.(P9，L14­15)
译：一完成学业，他就开始在中国旅行。
[on / upon＋doing / n. ...]
用英语表示“刚 / 一……就……”的常见结构如下：
(1)as soon as
(2)immediately， instantly， directly
(3)the instant / moment / minute / second
(4)no sooner...than， hardly / scarcely / barely...when...
On reaching the destination， she started to go shopping with her friends.
一到达目的地，她就开始和朋友逛街购物。
On his arrival， he informed us of the news.
他一来就告诉了我们这个消息。

一句多译：
①我们一到达机场，就受到当地人的热烈欢迎。
a.____________ at the airport， we were given a warm welcome by the local people.
b.____________ we arrived at the airport， we were given a warm welcome by the local people.
②他刚到车站，公共汽车就走了。
a.____________ had he got to the station ____________ the bus left.
b.____________ had he got to the station ____________ the bus left.
[答案]
①a.Upon / On arriving； b.As soon as/The moment / minute / instant　②a.No sooner；than； b.Hardly / Scarcely；when
2.The more choices you have，the better your decisions will be.(P14，L3­4)
译：你可选择的越多，你做的决定就越好。
[“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”意为“越……，就越……”]
该结构是形容词/副词比较级的特殊用法之一。前面的分句表条件，后面的则表结果。又如：
The more I understood fish， the more I became effective at finding and catching them.我对鱼(的生活习性)了解得越多，我发现并捉到的鱼就越多。

中译英：
你越是努力，进步就越快。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
The harder you try， the greater progress you will make.
思考：英语中，比较级前需加定冠词的还有哪些情况？
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
表示两者中“比较……的一个”时。
e.g. This topic is the more challenging one of the two.
两个话题中，这个更有挑战性。
3.Our club is much more than just music.(P18，L9)
译：我们俱乐部不只是播放音乐。

请观察以下例句，归纳more than的不同译法：
(1)More than one man was killed.被杀害的不止一人。
(2)He’s more than a coach. He’s a friend.他不只是教练，更是朋友。
(3)Bamboo is more than used for building.竹子不仅仅可以用来建设。
(4)John was more than pleased to join us in the discussion.约翰十分乐意参加我们的讨论。
(5)This is more than I can tell.这我就不知道了。
用法小结：
1)“more than＋名词/动词”——“不仅仅；不只是”。
2)“more than＋数词”——“多于” 或 “不止”。
3)“more than＋形容词”——“很”或“非常”。
4)“more than＋句子”——“超出……的”。

中译英：
她对自己取得的成绩极其满意。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
She's more than satisfied / pleased / content with what she has achieved.
思考：你能理解下面3句话的意思吗？
①He is no more diligent than I am.
________________________________________________________________________
②He is not more diligent than I am.
________________________________________________________________________
③She's more thoughtless than stupid.
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
①他和我一样不勤奋。
②他不及我勤奋。
③与其说她笨倒不如说她粗心大意。
【运用提升】
Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的短语填空。
1.—Do you need any help， Lucy？
—Yes. The job is____________(no more than/more than/not more than) I could do myself.
2.—What does the model plane look like？
—Well， the wings of the plane are ____________(more than twice the length/twice more than the length) of its body.
3.______________ you put your heart into English，____________you'll be interested in it.(The more；the more/The closer；the clearer)
[答案与解析]
1.more than。more than “多于，超过”；no more than “仅仅”；not more than“至多，不多于”。答句句意为：是的。这项工作超出了我的能力范围。more than后接带有情态动词的从句，指“(某事)超出了……的范围”，符合题意。
2.more than twice the length。more than 修饰twice。
3.The more；the more。句意：你越认真学习英语，你就会对它越感兴趣。“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”表示“越……，越……”。如：The more we do for the people， the happier we'll be.我们为人民做得越多，我们就越幸福。The more， the better.多多益善。“The closer...， the clearer...”意思是：越接近……，越清澈……。结合语境可知，填The more；the more。
Ⅱ.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.The door on the left， upon ____________(enter) the church，leads to the Crypt.
2.It's believed that the ____________(hard) you work，the ____________(good) result you will get.
[答案与解析]
1.entering。upon＋v­ing...“一……就……”。
2.harder；better。考查句型“the＋比较级...， the＋比较级...”。

对应学生用书p6
Ⅰ.语法填空[黑体部分为本单元的单词或短语]
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
School is 1.____________ enjoyable part of growing up that everyone experiences. Though studying is often challenging and we may struggle sometimes， somehow our school days are something that most of 2.____________(we) look back on with satisfaction.
My days in college 3.__________(be) very easy.Our professors guided us through the academic world with kindness.4.____________ they belonged to a different generation， most of my professors were very young at heart. As a student， I wanted to earn their respect. I devoted many hours each week to studying， sometimes even 5.________(take) on extra assignments in order to impress my professors. I was always so happy when they approved 6.____________ my work. In literature class， I loved learning about poets and writing compositions of my own. I was very fond of my classmates. It is 7.____________(good) to say “classmates” than “schoolmates”. After class， we would often go to the beach or to eat dessert， especially ice cream.
School，especially high school and college， is a time 8.____________ we should start to be independent. We should make use of the environment around us 9.____________(develop) our own ideas and opinions.We should never think of ourselves as average—with the correct preparation and encouragement from our professors and classmates， we can graduate with great 10.____________(grade) and many accomplishments.
[答案]
1.an　2.us　3.were　4.Although/Though/While　5.taking
6.of　7.better　8.when　9.to develop　10.grades

Ⅱ.完成句子
1.As an exchange student， the travel to Spain __________________________ me.
作为一名交换生，西班牙之行让我印象十分深刻。
2.When I first entered the school， the culture different from China ______________________ me.
刚入校时，异于中国的文化对我来说是个巨大的挑战。
3.But with ____________________ of the teachers and schoolmates I gradually adapted to the Spanish life.
但在老师和同学的鼓励和帮助下，我渐渐地适应了西班牙的生活。
4.There I was lucky to become a member of the school literary club as I had a good knowledge of literature， and the poems I wrote __________________ the teacher for schoolmates to appreciate.
在那里我还因为丰富的文学知识而有幸成为了学校文学社的一员，我写的诗歌常被老师选出来供同学们欣赏。
5.Nowadays，the ______________________ was a great satisfaction to me，because there I learned to be ____________ and could speak fluent Spanish.
如今，我对这段愉快而又难忘的经历感到很满意，因为我在那里学会了独立并且能说一口流利的西班牙语。
[答案]
1.left a deep impression on
2.was very challenging for
3.the encouragement and help
4.were often selected by
5.enjoyable and unforgettable experience； independent