2021新课标名师导学高考英语译林版第一轮总复习讲义：必修4Unit2　Sportsevents

Unit 2　Sports events


对应学生用书p60

项目
内　容
核心单词

单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子)

1.We can ____________(运输) goods from one place to another by train， or by lorry， bus， ship， etc.

2.The Chinese team won 342 ____________(奖牌) in the 2014 Asian Games in Incheon， South Korea， ranking first in Asia.

3.We were delayed at the airport.____________(否则) we would have been here by lunchtime.

4.Her major shortcoming was that she had a complete ____________(缺乏) of small talk.

5.The area is flooded， as ____________(频繁地) happens during the typhoon.

6.You should make good use of every ____________(珍贵的) minute to study.

7.If we b____________ carefully， we should be able to afford a holiday this year.

8.He took a deep breath， and then began to tell us his u____________ story.

9.Good morning， ladies and gentlemen.I'm h____________ to have this opportunity to talk to you.

10.I'm going to d____________ badminton and play soccer instead.

[答案]

1.transport　2.medals　3.Otherwise　4.absence　5.frequently　6.precious　7.budget　8.unusual　9.honoured

10.drop

词性转换(用所给词的适当形式填空)

1.We are working in ____________ with a number of local companies to raise money for the homeless.(associate)

2.The ____________ is very fierce—hundreds of ____________ are ____________ for 56 medals， so I regret having taken part in this ____________ game.(compete)

3.I was ____________ to know that Beijing would be the city to host the 2022 Winter Olympics.When I told my brother about it， he jumped with ____________.(excite)

4.He is always _________ from class， and his ______ makes his headteacher angry.(absence)

5.______ going out on a date may result in ______ absence from classes， which will interfere with their studies.(frequent)

6.Life is totally ______.We just see it as ______ because it's either we expected too much or we gave up already.(fair)

7.The typist learned the ______ of typing in that ______ school.(technique)

8.He was ______ in talking and it was a ______ to listen to his talk.(delight)

9.It is my ______ today to present this first signed copy to the ______ vice­president.(honour)

10.China， an ancient country of over 5，000 years of history and cultural ______， has a profound(深奥的) ______ cultural foundation.(tradition)

11.The ______ took the glove out of the ______ and began to practise ______.(box)

12.The ______ discovery of new gas field in South China Sea is of great ______ to our country's economy.(significant)

[答案]

1.association　2.competition；competitors；competing；competitive　3.excited；excitement　4.absent；absence

5.Frequently；frequent　6.fair；unfair　7.technique；technical　8.delighted；delight　9.honour；honourable

10.tradition；traditional　11.boxer；box；boxing　12.significant；significance

重点短语
汉译英
1.肩并肩________________　　　　　2.向……表示敬意；为庆祝……__________

3.使……处于控制之下_______ 4.(在逆境中)坚持下去________

5.和平地________ 6.对……作出贡献________

7.根据传统________ 8.被牵连________

9.在……中起作用________ 10.给……带来欢乐________

11.引起公众关注________ 12.期待，盼望________

13.与……相似________ 14.受……欢迎________

15.传递，转交________ 16.希望得到________

17.让位于……，给……让路________ 18.还原，恢复，使再生________

19.密切关注________ 20.为某事而(和……)竞争________

21.领先________

[答案]

1.side by side　2.in honour of　3.keep...under control　4.hang on　5.in peace　6.make contributions to

7.by tradition　　8.be involved in　9.play a role in　10.bring joy to sb.　11.come to public attention

12.look forward to　13.be similar to　14.be popular with / among　15.pass sth.on (to sb.)　16.hope for

17.make way for sth.　18.bring...back to life　19.keep a close watch on　20.compete (with sb.) for sth.

21.lead the way

句型操练·背诵与仿写
1.As a member of the International Olympic Committee， I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.(P22，L1­3)
仿写　作为一位农民歌手，朱之文很高兴地接受了电视记者的采访。

As ____________， Zhu Zhiwen _______________by the TV reporter.

2.I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.(P23，L37­39)

仿写　我相信他一定回来了。

I ____________ he __________.

3.In order for a new sport to be added， another sport must be dropped.(P38，L7­8)

仿写　为了让孩子受到良好教育，那对夫妇选择了在这座城市打工。

In order ____________________， the husband and wife chose to take jobs in this city.

[答案]

1.a farmer singer；was pleased / delighted / glad to be interviewed

2.am sure；must have come back

3.for their child to be well educated





对应学生用书p61
☆重点单词☆
1.delighted (more delighted / most delighted)
adj.高兴的，快乐的
I was delighted to be invited to her party.
我很高兴被邀请参加她的聚会。
We were delighted at the news of their arrival.
听到他们抵达的消息我们很高兴。
同/ 近义词：
happy / glad / cheerful
温馨提示：
delight n.高兴；快乐；愉快；使人高兴的原因
The children were made to laugh with delight.
孩子们被逗得开心大笑。
必记搭配：
be delighted to do 乐于做……
be delighted at / by sth. 因……而高兴
to one's delight 令某人高兴的是
take delight in doing sth. 以(做)某事为乐(尤指做不该做的事)
with delight 高兴地

完成汉译英：
①他告诉他妹妹，听到她的钢琴弹得进步了，真觉得高兴。
He told his sister that __________ her improvement on the piano.
②让她又惊又喜的是，她获得了一等奖。
__________， she was awarded first prize.
③令球迷欣喜的是，那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。
__________was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament.
[答案]
①he was delighted to hear of　
②To her surprise and delight
③What delighted the fans / What made the fans delighted
2.honour (honours / honoured / honoured / honouring)
n.荣誉，敬意；光荣的事或人；荣幸(只用单数)
v.尊敬 / 使增光；给……以荣幸
_It_is_a_great_honour_ to be invited here today.
今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。
A ceremony was held in Tianjin in honour of those killed in the explosion.
天津举行了一个仪式来纪念爆炸中的死难者。
Would you honour me by dining with me tonight？
今晚你能赏光与我共进晚餐吗？
The President honoured us _with_a_personal_visit_.
总统亲临，使我们感到荣幸。
同/ 近义词：
admire / respect
必记搭配：
be / feel honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸
be honoured as 被誉为……
pay / give honour to 向……致敬
It is a great honour to do sth. 做某事是莫大的荣幸
have the honour of doing sth. 有幸做某事
in honour of 为向……表示敬意；为庆祝……(＝ in sb.'s honour)
3.compete (competes / competed / competed / competing)
vi.竞争，对抗
Sometimes students and peasants_compete_with_ each other in singing contests.
有时学生和农民们在唱歌比赛中彼此较量。
Shall you compete in the swimming race？
你会参加游泳竞赛吗？
The young tennis player has often competed against famous players， but so far he has always been beaten.
那位年轻的网球运动员常与著名球员较量，可是到目前为止，他总是输的。
同/ 近义词：
contest / match
温馨提示：
compete不及物动词，后面常跟介词in / for / with / against等，既指在体育活动等活动中争取优胜的相互竞争，也指为了自己的利益与他人竞争。
competition n.竞争，对抗
In modern society the competition for jobs is very fierce.
在现代社会求职的竞争十分激烈。
必记搭配：
compete (with sb.) for sth. 为某事而(和……)竞争
compete with sb.in... 和某人在……方面竞争
compete against / with 对抗
in competition with 和……竞赛
enter a competition 参加比赛/竞赛
hold a competition 举行比赛/竞赛

完成汉译英：
①袋鼠和牛羊争夺食物和水。
Kangaroos ______ sheep and cattle ______ food and water.
②他们和哪一个队争夺金牌？
_____ which team did they compete _____ the gold medal？
③他期待着参加伦敦马拉松比赛。
He's hoping _________ the London marathon.
[答案]
①compete with / against；for　②With / Against；for
③to compete in
4.absence
[U，C]n.缺席；不在
[U]n.不存在；缺乏
He didn't finish his paper because of absence of information.
他因为缺乏资料没有完成论文。
The reason for my absence was that I was ill.
我没来是因为我病了。
_Owing_to_my_absence_，they had to put off the class meeting till next week.
由于我不在，他们只好将班会推迟到下个星期。
反义词：
presence
温馨提示：
absence from意为“不在……地方”，如absence from Shanghai意为“不在上海”；
absence in...意为“不在……里”或“在……里没有”，如the absence of this word in that dictionary 意为“这词不在那字典里”，惯用in而不是from。
absent adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的
必记搭配：
a long absence 长期缺席
in one's absence 某人不在时
in / during the absence of 由于缺乏；某人不在时
absence of mind 心不在焉；精神不集中
be absent 缺席的，缺勤的
be absent from... 不在，缺席；离开
He is absent from Beijing. 他不在北京。
5.attempt (attempts / attempted / attempted / attempting)
n.企图，尝试
v.尝试；试图
She_made_an_attempt_to cook the dinner.
她试着做这顿晚饭。
They are beginning a new attempt to solve the problem.
他们将开始一次解决问题的新尝试。
The boys attempted_to_go camping but were stopped by their parents.
男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。
You have attempted a difficult task.
你已经尝试了一个艰难的任务。
同/ 近义词：
try
必记搭配：
make an attempt / attempts to do sth. 试图做某事
attempt to do sth. 试图做某事
【运用提升】
Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

1.Astronauts will make a final ______(contribution / attempt / conclusion) today to rescue a communications satellite from its useless orbit.
2.This morning Mr.Smith didn't drive to work.______(Otherwise / Instead / Meanwhile)，he rode his bicycle to his office as a way of exercising.
3.The United Nations has issued a stamp ______(in honour of / in favor of / by means of) Captain Alfred Dreyfus.
[答案与解析]
1.attempt。句意：今天，宇航员将会做最后一次尝试，力图把一颗通信卫星从无效的轨道上抢救下来。
2.Instead。Instead代替，反而；Otherwise否则；Meanwhile与此同时。句意：今天早上Smith先生没有开车去上班，而是骑自行车去办公室，以此来作为锻炼的一种形式。
3.in honour of。in honour of 为了纪念……；in favor of 赞成；by means of 通过……方式。句意：联合国发行了一枚纪念阿尔弗雷德·德雷富斯上尉的邮票。
Ⅱ.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.With so many students graduating from universities， there exists fierce ______(compete) in job hunting.
2.If someone is associated with others who are successful， in the ______(absent) of any other information， we assume they are successful as well.
3.______(delight) with what the students had done，the teacher highly praised them.
[答案与解析]
1.competition。考查名词。句意：随着这么多的学生从大学毕业，求职中存在着激烈的竞争。fierce为形容词，修饰名词，故填competition。
2.absence。考查名词。句意：如果某人与一些成功人士交往，并在其他信息不具备的情况下，我们就会认为他也是成功人士。in the absence of“没有……，缺乏……”。
3.Delighted。考查形容词。句意：对学生做的事情非常满意，老师高度赞扬了他们。(be) delighted with“对……感到愉快，满意”。
Ⅲ.完成句子。
1.________ him out of work.(absence)
他的几次缺席使他丢了饭碗。
2.________ meet you finally.(delighted)
我很高兴终于见到了你。
3.When fat and salt ______ food， the food tastes as if it is missing something.
当食物中没有油和盐的时候，食物尝起来就像少了什么东西。
[答案]
1.His absences made　2.I'm delighted to　
3.are removed from
☆核心短语☆
1.被牵连，被卷入　　　　　　　get / be involved in
If I were you， I would not get involved in their argument.
如果我是你，我就不会卷入到他们的争论中去。

卷入麻烦；陷入纠纷　　　　　　be involved in _trouble_
给……缠住 get _involved_ with
全神贯注于 be _absorbed_ in
对……感兴趣 be _interested_ in
穿着…… be _dressed_ in
在……方面有经验 be _experienced_ in
从事于…… be _occupied_ in
忙于…… be _engaged_ in
埋头于……，忙于…… be _buried_ in
埋头于，迷失在……中 be _lost_ in
2.并肩；并排；一起　　　 _side_ by _side_
They sat on the bench，side by side.
他们并肩坐在板凳上。

手拉手地　 hand_in_hand
臂挽臂地　 arm _in_ arm
肩并肩地　 shoulder _to_ shoulder
心连心地　 heart _to_ heart
面对面地　 face _to_ face
背靠背地，背对背地　 back _to_ back
【运用提升】
Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。
1.Since we began our program in 2012，we have always attempted to find youth groups to be ______(involved / compared / busy) in the plantings.
2.Every morning， he runs ______(side by side / side in side / side to side) with his father.
[答案与解析]
1.involved。词义辨析题。involved 涉及；compared 比较；busy忙的。句意：从2012年开始这个项目以来，我们一直努力让青年团体参与到植树中来。根据语境填involved。
2.side by side。考查短语辨析。句意：每天早晨他都和爸爸肩并肩跑步。side by side 是固定短语，意为“肩并肩地”，符合句意。
Ⅱ.根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。
in honour of；by accident；take part in；
lead the way；make contributions to；
keep a close watch on；make way for
1.Many wildfires are started by humans， either on purpose or ______.
2.For certain reasons Anthony will be unable to ______ the coming meeting.
3.The building is now being destroyed to ______ a highway.
4.I am proud that our country ______ in the exploration of outer space in the past ten years.
5.Nothing can prevent us from loving our homeland and ____ its development.
6.Many people said the clock tower in England should be formally named ______ the Queen.
7.The police are ______ that man in case he escapes.
[答案]
1.by accident　2.take part in　3.make way for　
4.has led the way　5.making contributions to　
6.in honour of　7.keeping a close watch on
☆关键句型及惯用法☆
1.Today，both male and female athletes from around the world can take part，no matter what nation they come from.(P22，L13­15)
译：如今，不论国籍，来自世界各地的男女运动员都可以参加比赛。
[no matter what]
no matter what用来引导让步状语从句，“无论……；不管……”(＝whatever)。
No matter what difficulty she meets with， she will never give up.
无论遇到什么困难，她都不会放弃。
思考：
(1)no matter 后除了接what外，还可接哪些疑问词，分别可用什么词来替换？
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
no matter后可跟 how / whether / when / what / where / which / who...引导让步状语从句，分别可用wh­＋ever替换(whether除外)，即no matter who＝whoever，no matter where＝wherever，no matter when＝whenever，no matter how＝however，意为“不管……，不论……”。
No matter what you do， I'll be for you.
不管你做什么，我都会支持你。
No matter who knocks， don't open the door.
无论谁敲门，都别开门。
No matter when you come， you are welcome.
无论你什么时候来，都受欢迎。
No matter how difficult it is， we must solve it.
无论有多难，我们都必须解决它。
No matter where you go， I'll follow you.
不管你去哪儿，我都跟着。
(2)no matter wh­和wh­＋ever在用法上有什么不同吗？
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
用法不完全相同。no matter wh­只能引导让步状语从句，而wh­＋ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。wh­＋ever引导让步状语从句时可用no matter wh­替换，但引导名词性从句时不能用no matter wh­替换。
Whoever leaves the classroom at last ought to turn off the lights.(Whoever ＝ Anyone who)
无论谁最后离开教室都应该把灯关掉。
It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.(whatever ＝ anything that)
人们普遍认为，孩子要什么就给什么是不明智的。
Eat whichever cake you like and leave the others for whoever comes in late.
你喜欢哪块蛋糕就吃哪块，其他的留给后来的人。

判断正误：
①No matter where you want to go is very difficult to　carry out because of lack of money.
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
①错误。No matter where改为Wherever
语法填空：
②______ did this will sooner or later be caught and will be punished.
③No matter ______ happened， he would not say a word.
[答案与解析]
②Whoever。无论谁，whoever引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语。
③what。无论发生什么事，no matter what引导让步状语从句。
2.He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.(P22，L17­19)
译：他梦想奥运会能让各国人民和平相处。
[make it possible (for sb.) to do sth.]
在此句型中it是形式宾语，(for sb.＋)不定式是真正的宾语。
Wherever he is， he makes it possible to take part in physical labour.
无论他在哪里，他都尽可能参加体力劳动。

完成句子：
①Innovation will ________ to save more children than ever before.
创新将有可能比以往任何时候挽救更多的儿童。
②I must ________ that I'll always support you.
我必须说清楚我会一直支持你。
③They were made by the police ________ the wall.
警察要他们靠墙站着。
[答案]
①make it possible 　②make it clear　③to stand up against
3.I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.(P23，L37­39)
译：我敢肯定，当许海峰为自己的祖国夺得第一块金牌时，举国上下一定感到无比自豪。
[must＋have＋v­ed]
此结构是对过去事情的肯定推测。所有表推测的情态动词中must语气最强、把握性最大。
Since the road is wet， it must have rained last night.
既然路是湿的，那昨天晚上肯定下雨了。
I didn't see you in class yesterday. You must have been absent.
我昨天上课没看到你，你肯定没有来。
思考：如果表示语气很强的否定和疑问推测时，应该用什么情态动词？
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
must＋have＋v­ed其否定或疑问形式不能用mustn't和must...，只能用 can(could) not＋have＋v­ed来表示。如：
He can't have missed the way.I drew him a map.
他不可能迷路。我(当时)给他画了张地图。
The dictionary has disappeared.Who could have taken it？
词典不见了，(过去)谁当时可能把它拿走了？

语法填空：
①You must ______(go) to bed late last night. Your eyes are red.
②—Do you know where David is？ I couldn't find him anywhere.
—Well.He ______ have gone far—his coat is still here.
[答案与解析]
①have gone。must后加完成时表示对过去事情的肯定推测。
②can't。句意：——你知道大卫在哪儿吗？我到处都找不到他。——嗯。他肯定没走多远，外套还在这儿呢。can't have done sth.表推测，是must have done sth.的否定式。故答案为can't。如：He can't have left so soon.他不可能走得这么早。
4.The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament.(P39，L14­15)
译：鹰队在联赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平。

angry and bitter 形容词做状语，通常表示原因、结果或伴随等情况。
形容词(组)做伴随状语相当于其前加上being，则为­ing分句。其用法如下：
(1)做伴随状语放在句首，常用逗号跟主句隔开，也可放在句末。偶尔放在句中。
Overjoyed， they rushed to the front.
他们非常高兴，疾步跑到前面。
The owners， probably earnest students， had started out very seriously， determined to master the books.
(书的)主人可能是些用功的学生，他们开始读的时候很认真，决心要把这些书读好。
(2)做原因状语，通常位于句首。
Thirsty and eager to get a little rest， he went into the tea­house and seated himself at a little table by the window.(＝As he was thirsty and eager to get a little rest， he went into the tea­house and...)
由于口渴又想休息一下，于是他走进茶馆，在靠窗的一张小桌旁坐下。
Easy to be with， he is warmly welcomed.(Because he is very easy to be with， he is warmly welcomed.)
因为平易近人，所以他受到热烈欢迎。
(3)形容词(组)用作结果状语，一般位于句末。
He returned from war， safe and sound.
他安然无恙地从战争中归来。
(4)形容词(组)还可以由and或or连接，用作让步状语，位于句首或句中。
Every nation， big or small， should be equal.
每个国家，无论大小，都应一律平等。
(5)形容词(组)还可以用作时间状语。
Glad，I sing an English song.(When I am glad，I sing an English song.)我高兴的时候，就唱首英语歌。
思考：副词做状语和形容词做状语有何区别？
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
形容词做状语表示其逻辑主语的状态，而副词做状语修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词(短语)或整个句子。
Happily for him， his stepmother was kind to him.
幸运的是，他的继母对他很好。
They broke into their uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor， dead.
他们强行冲进叔叔的卧室，发现那个人躺在地板上，已经死了。

完成句子：
①The thief hid himself in the corner，________________________________________________________________________.
小偷躲在角落里，害怕被人抓住。
②______， I had to give up the plan.
由于抽不出时间，我不得不放弃这个计划。
③After the long journey， the three of them went back home， ______.
长途旅行后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。
[答案]
①afraid of being caught　②Unable to afford the time
③hungry and tired
【运用提升】
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.It is a hard task，but if you hang ______，you will succeed in the end.
2.—How does ______ feel to be mistaken for someone else？
—Really embarrassing.
3.Nobody can achieve anything of real ______(significant) unless he works very hard.
4.______ arouses his interest can be found in the school library and that is why he goes there no matter ______ happens.
5.American women usually identify their best friend as someone with whom they can talk ______(frequent).
[答案与解析]
1.on。hang on“坚持”。句意：任务虽然艰巨，但如果你坚持下去，你最终是会成功的。
2.it。考查固定句型。句意：——被误认为是别人时感觉如何啊？——真是令人尴尬。it feels ＋ adj.＋ to do sth.中不定式是真正的主语，it是形式主语。
3.significance。考查名词。real为形容词，用来修饰名词。句意：一个人要是不努力，他就会一事无成。
4.Whatever；what。本句的谓语是can be found，故can前面是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用whatever引导主语从句；第二空为让步状语从句，no matter what happens“无论发生什么”。
5.frequently。副词修饰动词talk。句意：美国妇女通常把最好的朋友定义为可以与之频繁交谈的人。


对应学生用书p64
Ⅰ.语法填空[黑体部分为本单元的单词或短语]
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The tradition of competitive sports 1.______(date) back to the citizens of Olympia，Greece，who played the first Olympic Games in 776 BC.The passing of the torch and the lighting of the Olympic flame during the opening ceremony had a special significance， which has been passed on to contemporary competitors.2.______ sports may be about competing，they are also about cooperation and getting together.
Today's Olympics have some great differences from the games 3.______(play) in Ancient Greece.For example，nowadays they are held in a 4.______(difference) nation every four years. In addition， while in the past only males were allowed to participate 5.______ Olympic sports，these days females are able to join as well.The modern Olympics also include a greater variety of sports—gymnastics， boxing， wrestling， swimming，and even ping­pong are now part of the competition.
The opening ceremony of the Olympics is also a very impressive show.6.______(perform) take place in the stadium to impress and excite the audience before the games begin.The 2008 Olympics in Beijing became well­known for its expensive opening ceremony.
Few athletes 7.______(give) the precious opportunity to compete at the Olympics.8.______(prepare) for the game，athletes must follow a strict training routine.They must perfect their technique and push the boundaries of 9.______ their bodies can do.The attempt is worth it.Olympic champions are not only delighted to win a medal—they are also 10.______ honour to their nation.
[答案]
1.dates　2.While / Although / Though　3.played　
4.different　5.in　6.Performances
7.are given　8.To prepare　9.what　10.an
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.Last night， we watched a ______ between China and the US at the National Stadium—the Bird's Nest.
昨天晚上我们在国家体育馆——鸟巢观看了一场中美乒乓球决赛。
2.Four well­known athletes__________， and to win the match， every player used _______.
四位著名的运动员参加了比赛。为了赢得比赛，每个运动员都使用了各种各样的技巧。
3.At first， the American team _________， and then they __________ our team gradually， and after a while， the two teams tied (each other).
起初，美国队领先，然后他们逐渐让位于我们队，又过了一会儿，两个队打成了平局。
4.Although the competitors were powerful， our players still ________.
尽管对手很强大，但是我们的队员还是坚持了下来。
5.In the end， it was the Chinese team that became the champion and ____________， which ______ us greatly.
最后，是中国队成为了冠军，夺得了金牌，这令我们非常激动。
6.We held an unusual celebration __________， because the victory was ___________.
为了向我们的队友表示祝贺，我们举行了一场不同寻常的庆祝会，因为这次胜利非常有意义。
[答案]
1.ping­pong final
2.competed in the match； various techniques
3.led the way； made way for
4.hung on
5.got the gold medal； excited
6.in honour of our teammates； of great significance