2021新课标名师导学高考英语译林版第一轮总复习讲义：选修6Unit2　Whatishappinesstoyou

Unit 2　What is happiness to you？


对应学生用书p95
项目
内　容
核心单词

单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子)

1.The course aims to develop the children's 　　　　　　 (鉴赏) of music in performance.

2.The plays he is reading are 　　　　　　 (改编) from the writings of Michael Frayn.

3.We should　　　　　　 (提倡) strict control of pollution to protect the environment.

4.Many students seek for 　　　　　　 (临时的) jobs during their summer holidays to get some working experience.

5.The soldier showed 　　　　　　 (令人钦佩的) bravery and we should learn from him.

6.Judging from his letters， he seems to have 　　　　　　 (放弃) his job.

7.The professor divided the class into five groups and 　　　　　　 (分配) tasks to the five groups.

8.It is impossible to p　　　　　　 with any certainty what effect this will have.

9.If we hadn't made a　　　　　　 preparations， the conference wouldn't have been so successful.

10.The boy who won the scholarship was quite an o　　　　　　 student.

[答案]

1.appreciation　2.adapted　3.advocate　4.temporary　5.admirable　6.quit / quitted　7.allocated　8.predict

9.adequate　10.outstanding

词性转换(用所给词的适当形式填空)

1.As an 　　　　　　， he 　　　　　　 the professor with the experiment.And his 　　　　　　 made the experiment easier to do.(assist)

2.Once upon a time， there was a king who was very polite to 　　　　　　 countries and lived in a castle 　　　　　　 by tall trees and with wonderful 　　　　　　.(surround)

3.Though they 　　　　　　 her help， she thought that their 　　　　　　 seemed not to be enough.(appreciate)

4.Though the task was hard， we managed to 　　　　　　 it in time. We felt a positive sense of 　　　　　　　　.(accomplish)

5.The film is 　　　　　　 from his story. It mainly tells us his quick 　　　　　　 to the new environment， and in fact， at first he thought he couldn't 　　　　　　 himself to the changed environment.(adapt)

6.We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists were very 　　　　　. In other words， we 　　　　　　 the artists for their 　　　　　　 skills.(admire)

7.I have kept 　　　　　　 with him for five years， and I enjoy his 　　　　　　. Now we're working in the same 　　　　　　 and he often 　　　　　　 me on the guitar while I am singing in our spare time.(company)

8.The children in the mountain village have no 　　　　　　， so their teachers often tell 　　　　　　 stories to 　　　　　　 them after class.(entertain)

9.They had 　　　　　　 a decline of 1.3% of the sales of the product and their 　　　　　　 came true as the things coming later proved.(predict)

10.Most people think a certain amount of stress is vital to provide 　　　　　　 and give purpose to life and it is generally accepted that people are 　　　　　　 by success.(motivate)

[答案]

1.assistant；assisted；assistance　2.surrounding；surrounded；surroundings　3.appreciated；appreciation

4.accomplish；accomplishment　5.adapted；adaptation；adapt　6.admirable；admired；admirable

7.company；company；company；accompanies　8.entertainment；entertaining；entertain　9.predicted；prediction

10.motivation；motivated


重点短语,汉译英
1.远离；除了　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　2.心情好　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.追求，谋求　　　　　　　　 　 4.独自；独立地　　　　　　 　
5.前往　　　　　　 　 6.在那时　　　　　　 　
7.匆忙地　　　　　　 　 8.在……的前面；比……先进　　　　　 　
9.鼓舞某人　　　　　　 　 10.回顾　　　　　　　 　
11.集中；聚焦于　　　　　　 　 12.为……感到骄傲　　　　　　 　
13.适应　　　　　　 　 14.寻找；寻求　　　　　　 　
[答案]
1.apart from　2.in good spirits　3.go after　4.on one's own　5.head for　6.at that point　7.in a rush
8.ahead of　9.cheer sb.up　10.look back on　11.focus on　12.be proud of　13.adapt to　14.search for
句型操练·背诵与仿写 ,1.All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.(P30，L10­11)
仿写　雷锋所做的一切都是为人民服务。
All 　　　　　　　　　　　 serve 　　　　　　　　　.
2.Then families will be able to spend the maximum amount of their precious time enjoying each other's company and the minimum amount of time doing housework.(P31，L15­17)
仿写　她劝丈夫最大限度地把精力花在工作和学习上，用最少的时间照顾家庭。
She advised her husband 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
3.We have to work so hard at school， and when we try to take time to relax， there is always someone telling us things we should be doing or learning.(P31，L19­21)
仿写　他说自己很幸运。每当陷入困境时，总有好心人来帮忙。
He said he was very lucky.Whenever 　　　　　　　　　　， there was ________________________________________________________________________.
4.I realized how grateful I was to my parents for all that I had.(P113，A)
仿写　我十分(extremely) 感谢老师给我的帮助。
I am 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
[答案]
1.(that) Lei Feng did was；the people
2.to /(that) he (should) spend the maximum amount of his energy (in) working and learning and the minimum amount of his time caring for their family
3.he got into trouble；always someone kind­hearted helping him out
4.extremely grateful to my teachers for their help / the help they offered



对应学生用书p96
☆重点单词☆
1.injure (injures / injured / injured / injuring)
vt.伤害，使……受伤，弄伤
He injured his knee playing basketball.
他打篮球时膝盖受了伤。
同/ 近义词：
wound / hurt
温馨提示：
injured adj.受伤的；有伤的
必记搭配：
be / get injured 受伤
His father was injured in the accident.
他的父亲在事故中受伤了。
2.apart
adv.分开，相距，相隔
This computer is similar to that one， so it is very difficult to tell them apart.
这台电脑和那台很相似，因此很难区分它们。
I spread my arms as far apart as I could.
我尽可能地将双臂伸展开。
Apart from the tyres， the car was undamaged.
除了轮胎外，汽车没有什么损坏。
同/ 近义词：
aside / away
温馨提示：
apart from “除……之外”，相当于besides，except 或except for，依上下文语境来定。
必记搭配：
apart from 除……之外
take apart 拆卸
tell apart 区分，区别
3.imagine (imagines / imagined / imagined / imagining)
v.想象，设想，猜想，料想
You can hardly imagine how Sang Lan has overcome all the difficulties.
你很难想象桑兰是如何克服所有困难的。
Bad news spreads faster than you can imagine.
坏消息的传播比你想象的要快。
同/ 近义词：
guess / suppose / assume / fancy / expect
温馨提示：
imagine doing...“想象做某事”。imagine后不可接to do做宾语，也不能用除to be 之外的动词不定式充当其宾补。
必记搭配：
imagine sb./ sth. 想象某人或某事可能发生或存在
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
imagine sb./ sth.＋ (to be) ＋n. / adj. 想象……是……
imagine＋that­clause 想象……
4.struggle (struggles / struggled / struggled / struggling)
v.努力，奋斗，挣扎
The thief struggled in the policeman's arms to try to escape.
那小偷挣扎着，企图从警察手中逃跑。
The little girl struggles against her disability bravely.
那个小女孩勇敢地和残疾作斗争。
同/ 近义词：
fight / battle / combat
必记搭配：
struggle for 为争取……而奋斗
struggle against 为反对……而斗争，同……作斗争
struggle with 同……搏斗
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
struggle to do... 挣扎着 / 努力做某事
5.assist (assists / assisted / assisted / assisting)
v.帮助，协助，援助
n.assistance 帮助，协助
n.assistant　助手，助理
He asked me to assist him in cleaning the house.
他叫我帮他打扫房子。
Don't worry.Rose will assist me with it.
别担心，罗丝会帮我的。
必记搭配：
assist sb.with sth. 帮助某人某事
assist sb.to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
assist sb.in (doing) sth. 在(做)……方面给予帮助
6.adapt (adapts / adapted / adapted / adapting)
v.使适应，使适合；改编，改写
n.adaptation 适应，改编(本)
He tried hard to adapt himself to the new conditions.
他努力使自己适应新的情况。
We must adapt our thinking and our work to the new circumstances.
我们必须使我们的思想和工作适应新的情况。
This novel has already been adapted for the cinema.
这本小说已经被改编成了电影剧本。
必记搭配：
adapt oneself to 使某人适应……
be well adapted to 特别能适应
【运用提升】
Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。
1.It’s a good composition on the whole， 　　　　(as for / apart from / but for) a few slight faults.
2.As the epitome(典型) of grace and beauty， the swan is one of the last animals we'd 　　　　　　(make / imagine / adapt) to be anything other than elegant.
3.We will help them 　　　　　　(struggle for / struggle against) violent repression.
[答案与解析]
1.apart from。句意：总的来说，这是一篇很好的作文，除了少数轻微的缺点。apart from是固定搭配，意为“除了……”，符合题意，故填apart from。
2.imagine。imagine sb. / sth.＋(to be)＋n. / adj. 想象……是……。句意：作为优雅和美丽的典型，天鹅应该是最先能让人们想象得到优雅的动物之一了！
3.struggle against。struggle for为争取……而奋斗；struggle against为反对……而斗争。句意：我们将帮助他们反抗残暴的压迫。
Ⅱ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.He assisted us 　　　　　　 completing the project on time.
2.Three people were killed and five 　　　　　　(injure) in the crash.
3.We have lost two of our best players，but we are still struggling 　　　　　　 winning.
[答案与解析]
1.in。句意：他帮助我们按时完成了这项工程。assist sb. in doing sth. “在做……方面给予帮助”。
2.injured。injure与and前的killed并列，相当于省略了“people were”，故用过去分词。句意：这场事故造成三死五伤。
3.for。struggle for 为争取……而奋斗。句意：虽然我们已经失去了两个最好的队员，但我们依然为胜利而奋斗。
☆核心短语☆
1.寻找；寻求；追求　　　　　search　 for
The friendly villagers helped to search for the missing visitor.
友好的村民帮助搜寻走丢的游客。

为寻找……而搜查某地/某人
　　　　　　　search someplace / sb.　for　 sth.
寻找，寻求　　 in 　search　 of / 　look　 for
思考：请写出含有介词for的5个动词短语。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
stand for代表　ask for要求得到某物
make room for腾出空间给……　pay for付款买
send for派人去请　take...for... 以为是，当作
mistake...for...把……错当成……　call for 需要
2.回首，回忆，回顾　　　　look back 　on / upon　
No matter when I look back on / upon my miserable past， I feel sad.
无论何时想到让我痛苦的过去，我都会感到悲伤。

把……看作……　　 　　look 　on / upon　...as...
瞧不起，轻视，蔑视　 look 　down on / upon　
当心，小心，留意，提防　 look　out (for)　
查阅；向上看；改善　 look 　up　
尊敬；仰视……　 look 　up to　
浏览；仔细阅读　 look 　through　
向里看；调查，了解；研究　 look　into　
环顾四周　 look 　around / round / about　
上下打量　 look 　up and down　
3.聚焦于，集中　　　　　focus　on / upon　
When choosing furniture， you only focus on / upon function while I think more about the design.
选家具的时候，你只关注功能而我却更多地考虑它的设计。

集中　　　　　　　　　　concentrate　 on / upon
注视　 　fix one's eyes　 on
接受；雇佣；担当　 　take　 on
拜访某人；号召　 　call　 on
开(灯，电器)　 　turn　 on
上车　 　get　 on
继续前进，变换话题　 　move　 on
依靠　 　depend　 on
坚持；(电话)先别挂　 　hold　 on
穿上，戴上　 　put　 on
4.在……前面；早于；先于　　　　ahead 　of　
You young kids have a bright future ahead of you！
你们这些年轻人前途无量！

提前　　　　　　　　　　ahead of　 time
前进；干吧；说吧　　　　　　 　go　 ahead
向前看；计划未来　　　　　 　look　 ahead
把钟表拨快　　　　　　　　　 　set the clock　 ahead

完成句子：
①我们应该提前完成这个任务，因为我们有另一个任务要完成。
We should finish this task　　　　　　because we get another task to do.
②展望未来，我们必须采取有效措施保护环境。
　　　　　　， we must take effective measures to protect the environment.
③该活动将按计划于明年夏天在芝加哥进行。
The event will 　　　　　　 as planned in Chicago next summer.
[答案]
①ahead of time　②Looking ahead　③go ahead
【运用提升】
Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。
1.The manager guaranteed to give him a pay rise if he finished the project 　　　　　　(out / ahead ) of time.
2.Only by 　　　　　　(to be / being) him can you hope to outguess him.
3.Don’t 　　　　　　(look forward to / look back upon) the painful past any more！
4.The police went there 　　　　　　 (in search of / in charge of / in honour of) the missing boy last week.At last they found him and brought him home safe.
[答案与解析]
1.ahead。句意：如果他提前完成这个项目，经理保证给他加薪。ahead of time 提前。
2.being。句意：只有化作他肚子里的蛔虫才有可能猜出他在想什么。
3.look back upon。look back upon回顾，回忆；look forward to盼望，期待。
4.in search of。in search of寻找；in charge of 负责，主管；in honour of 纪念。
Ⅱ.根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。
go after；head for；focus on；look into；
on one's own；ahead of
1.As a student， you are supposed to 　　　　　　 your study if you want to enter a key university.
2.If you don't 　　　　　　what you want， you will never have it.
3.Mike worked so hard that he was always 　　　　　　 the other students.
4.With the day's work finished，the man left the office and 　　　　　　 the bar for a drink.
5.The police have been　　　　　　the case， so your stolen car will be found in no time.
6.After I graduated from Hunan University，my parents encouraged me to be independent and make a living 　　　　　　.
[答案与解析]
1.focus on。句意：作为一名学生，如果你想进入重点大学，你就应该集中精力学习。“focus on” 意为“集中于”，符合句意。故填focus on。
2.go after
3.ahead of。句意：迈克学习很努力，他总是领先于其他同学。由“worked so hard”可知，他总是领先于其他同学。所以ahead of“在……之前”符合句意。故填ahead of。
4.headed for　5.looking into　6.on my own
☆关键句型及惯用法☆
1.Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents，she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.(P18，L28­29)
译：参加训练意味着她不能和父母住在一起，但尽管如此，她还是乐意献身于体操。
[even though...]
even though “尽管，虽然，即使”引导让步状语从句。
同义连词：even if “即使”；though / although / while “虽然”。
注意：as “虽然”引导的让步状语从句一般是倒装句；
汉语表示“虽然……但是”，英文中although，but不可同时使用；
in spite of，despite “虽然，尽管”是短语介词和介词，后接n./ pron.做宾语。
Even though he tried， he still fell behind other runners.
尽管他努力了，但仍落后于其他赛跑者。
We are still friends even though our opinions differ.
虽然我们意见不一，但仍然是朋友。

语法填空：
①　　　　　　 she is very busy， she practices the piano every day.
②It is difficult for any of us to eat better， exercise more and sleep enough even 　　　　　　 we know we should.
③We'll set out without Mike because he won't follow us even if 　　　　　　(ask) to.
④Hard 　　　　　　 she tries， she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework.
改错：
⑤Sad that he was， he went to work as usual.
________________________________________________________________________
⑥Although the experiment failed this time， but he decided to try it a second time.
________________________________________________________________________
[答案与解析]
①Although / Though　②though / if　③asked
④as / though　⑤that改成as或though
⑥去掉but。考查although引导的让步状语从句。分析句子可知，本句为although引导的让步状语从句，主从句都为一般过去时。需要注意的是，although不能与but连用。
思考：想一想：引导让步状语从句的连词还有哪些？
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
no matter ＋ 疑问词(why除外)：no matter what，no matter which，no matter who，no matter whom，no matter when，no matter where，no matter how；疑问词(why除外)＋­ever。但whatever，whichever，whoever，whomever除引导让步状语从句外，还可引导名词性从句。
2.Instead of crying about what she had lost and feeling hopeless，Sang Lan thought about what she could do to get better.(P19，L43­45)
译：桑兰并没有为失去的一切哭天喊地，也没有感到绝望，她想到的是，为了改善自己的状态，自己能做些什么。
[instead of]
instead of短语介词，表示“代替，而不是”，后接名词、动名词或代词充当宾语，否定其后的内容。注意：这是个复合句，两个由what引导的从句分别充当介词about的宾语。

中译英：
①为了实现共同的目标，当时我们人人都在思考该怎么办，而没有抱怨眼前所发生的一切。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
①Instead of complaining about what had happened， each of us was thinking about what we should do to achieve the common goal.
＝Each of us didn't complain about what had happened. Instead， we were thinking about what we should do to achieve the common goal.
完成句子：
②　　　　　　　　 (而不是放弃)， he went on with his research， got his PhD and married the girl.
[答案与解析]
②Instead of giving up。句意为“他继续自己的研究……，而不是放弃”，instead of表示“代替，而不是”。
思考：表达“代替，而不是”的词还有几个？
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
表达“代替，而不是”意义的词还有rather than，in place of，take the place of 等。rather than连接并列成分。
例如：The notice was spoken rather than written.
那份通知是口头说的而不是书写的。
Nothing in the world can take the place of persistence.
世界上没有任何东西能代替坚持。
His son is big enough to manage business in place of his father.
他儿子长大了，可以替父亲经营生意了。
3.All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.(P30，L10­11)
译：我所要做的就是上学和回家之后学习几个小时。
[句中有行为动词do时，不定式的省略]
当主句中含有行为动词do时，系动词be后的表语动词不定式可省略to，否则就要带上to。

完成句子：
①All 　　　　　　　　　 is (to) work hard.
我要做的一切就是努力工作。
②What I 　　　　　　　　　　　　 is to put forward a reasonable suggestion to her.
我所能帮她的就是给她提出合理化建议。
③I 　　　　　　　　　　　　 to obey at that time.
当时我别无选择，只好服从。
[答案]
①I have to do
②can help her with
③had no choice but
【运用提升】
完成句子：
1.Hearing the bad news， her father comforted her 　　　　　　　　　　(而不是对她吼).
2.The milkman will come on time 　　　　　　　　　　(即使下雨).
[答案与解析]
1.instead of shouting at her。句意：听到这个坏消息，她爸爸安慰她而不是对她大喊。“instead of”表示“而不是”。
2.even though / if it rains。句意：即使下雨送牛奶的人也会准时到的。

对应学生用书p98
教材与语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the interview， Dr Brain told us a story about Sang Lan， 1.　　　　　　 was born in Ningbo， China in 1981， and began learning gymnastics at six. By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games， she 2.　　　　　　(be) a junior gymnast for eleven years. Her teammates described her as 3.　　　　　　(energy)， happy and hard­working. Even though she had to live apart 4.　　　　　　 her parents， she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics. Unfortunately， in 1998， a small accident could have cost her her future 5.　　　　　　 (happy). She broke her neck while 6.　　　　　　 (practise) a vault. She was rushed to a top hospital， but specialists said that because of her severe injuries she would never walk again. 7.　　　　　　 (surprise)， Sang Lan remained cheerful while in hospital. She was able to overcome her sorrow by being proud of the things she had accomplished.
Later she came back to China 8.　　　　　　 graduated from Peking University in 2007 with a degree in broadcasting. She also hosted 9.　　　　　　 sports programme about the 2008 Beijing Olympics. She says she likes to be optimistic. She believes that keeping busy helps 10.　　　　(she) stay positive.
[答案]
1.who　2.had been　3.energetic　4.from　5.happiness
6.practising　7.Surprisingly　8.and　9.a　10.her