2021高三英语人教版一轮教师用书：必修4Unit4Bodylanguage

三言两语1．Last week，I had an interview with Professor Zhang，an expert on reading body gestures，concerning the issue of body language.2．Body language can help us not only reveal the message and secrets hidden behind but also better communicate with others.3．I found that the first impression begins with a handshake that sets the tone of rest of the interview.1．盯着别人的脸看是不可取的，这样会引起别人的厌恶。It is not suggested that we fix our eyes on others' faces，which would arouse people's dislike．2．他的话表明这种交流方式很重要，我们应该更多地使用肢体语言。What he had said suggests that the means of communication is so important that we should use more body language.[单词　拼写应用]核心单词1．dormitory n．宿舍2．major adj.主要的3．approach vt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近n．接近；方法；途径4．likely adj.可能的5．hug vi.&vt.拥抱6．function n．作用；功能；职能vi.起作用；运转7．represent vt.代表；象征8．ease n．安逸；舒适vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)9．adult n．成人；成年人adj.成人的；成熟的[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空1．At the meeting they discussed three different approaches (approach) to the study of mathematics.2．Linda and I，representing (represent) our class，will take part in the contest to be held this weekend.3．The couple hugged (hug) each other when they heard the exciting news.4．The doctor will give you some medicine to ease (ease) your pain.5．According to the recent survey，cancer is the leading cause of death among young adults (adult) in this area.拓展单词1．state v．陈述；说明→statement n．陈述；说明 2．greet vi.&vt.迎接；问候→ greeting n．问候；招呼3．associate vt.把……联系起来→ association n．社团；联系；联想 4．curious adj.好奇的→ curiously adv.好奇地→ curiosity n．好奇；好奇心5．defend vt.保护；保卫→ defence n．防御；保卫6．misunderstand vt.误解；误会→ misunderstanding n．误解；误会7．spoken adj.口语的→ unspoken adj.(反义词)未说出口的；非口语的8．anger n．怒气； 怒火→ angry adj.生气的9．true adj.真实的→truly adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地→ truth n．真实；真理[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空1．If you misunderstand somebody, it's likely to lead to a misunderstanding．(misunderstand)2．The curious boy looked at the box curiously and then he opened it out of curiosity．(curious)3．To tell you the truth, I'm truly grateful for your helping me make my dream come true．(true)4．In time of war, lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked.(defend)5．Entering a supermarket, I was warmly greeted by the greengrocer.His cheery greetings made me feel at home.(greet)阅读单词1．flight n．飞行；航班2．cheek n．面颊3．dash vi.猛冲；突进4．crossroads n．十字路口5．facial adj.面部的6．false adj.错误的；假的7．fist n．拳头8．yawn vi.打呵欠9．subjective adj.主观的10．rank n．等级；军衔11．posture n．姿势，体态12．employee n．雇员13．frown vi. 皱眉；蹙额14．misread vt.读错；误解15．respectful adj.恭敬的1．(2019·北京卷)She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning.联系；接洽2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) “This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains，” Dr.Livingstone says.描绘；展现3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.着手处理[短语　多维应用]高频短语1．be curious about 对……感到好奇的2．get close to接近；靠近3．as if好像4．turn one's back to背对5．lose face丢脸[语境运用]　(填入一个适当的词)When I went to the USA for the first time，I was curious ①about everything around me.I found it difficult to make myself understood.It looked as ②if I had been in a new world.Therefore，I was unwilling to communicate with others in case I lost ③face.6．defend...against 防御；保卫……以免受7．on the contrary相反地8．be likely to 很可能……；有希望……9．in general总的来说；通常10．at ease舒适；快活；自由自在[语境运用]　(填入一个适当的词)As is known to us，people communicate with each other in body language as well as spoken language.When you find your friend is depressed，you'd better not ignore him；④on the contrary，you should give him a smile to cheer him up and at that moment the smile will put him ⑤at ease.If some foreigners ask you the directions，you can use body language to make them understand.⑥In general，body language is as important as spoken language.[句式　结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1．the first/last (one/person) to do sth.意为“第一个/最后一个做某事的人”The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.(全国卷Ⅰ)1931年，Addams成为第一个赢得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性。In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.2.not all...表部分否定Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.并不是所有的人都愿意做这样的工作，因为它对于有些人来说太难了。Not all are willing to do such work，for it is quite hard for some of them.3.动名词作主语Making a fist and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person.众所周知，早睡早起是个好习惯。As we all know，going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.1．curious adj.好奇的(1)be curious about 对……感到好奇be curious to do sth.渴望做某事(2)curiosity n．好奇心out of curiosity 出于好奇meet/satisfy one's curiosity 满足某人的好奇心with curiosity ＝ curiously好奇地a curious boy好奇心很强的孩子be curious about the world outside his hometown对他家乡以外的世界很好奇curious behavior怪异的举止[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(北京卷)In high school，I became curious about the computer，and built my first website.②(全国卷)Little Johnny felt the bag，curious to know(know) what it contained.③(浙江卷)They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity(curious) about scientific discoveries.[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达) I was curious to know more about it, so I went to the library to consult books.(高级表达)Curious to know more about it, I went to the library to consult books.(形容词短语作状语)2．approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；走近 n．接近；方法；途径an approach to...做某事的方法；通向某地的路at the approach of在快到……的时候the approach of autumn秋天的来临a new approach road to the railway station去火车站的一条新路adopt a different approach to discipline采取另外一种方式解决纪律问题[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.(天津卷)Absorbed in painting，John didn't notice evening approaching (approach)．　b．(上海卷)Approaching(approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.②a.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)China's approach to protecting its environment while feeding its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.　b. At the approach of the 2020 university entrance examination，most of us stay up late to study.[链接写作]——词汇升级/句式升级(普通表达) As the time for graduation is coming, we are busy with our papers.(高级表达)As the time for graduation is approaching/drawing near/around the corner，we are busy with our papers.(高级表达)With the time for graduation approaching, we are busy with our papers.(with复合结构)[名师点津]　approach作名词时，后面常跟介词to表示“……的方法”，而way，method，means表示“方法”时后常跟介词of。 3．defend vt.保护；保卫(1)defend sb./sth.from/against...保护某人/某物免遭……；保卫某人/某物抵御……(2)defence n．防御；保卫；防御物in defence of保卫……；为……辩护defend their views为自己的观点辩护defend themselves from/against attacks保护自己免受袭击[基础练习]——单句语法填空①The wall was built to defend the road from being washed(wash) away.②The town walls were built as a defence (defend) against enemy attacks in the past.[链接写作]——一句多译有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭某些攻击。①Some think that students should be trained to defend themselves against some attacks.(defend)②Some think that students should be trained in defence of some attacks.(defence)[名师点津]　与defend ...from/against用法类似的还有：prevent ...(from), stop ...(from), keep ...from, protect ...from/against, discourage ...from 等，上述短语若用于被动语态，from都不可省略。4．at ease舒适；快活；自由自在(1)feel/look at ease感到/看上去心情放松put sb.at ease使某人放松(2)with ease 轻易地；毫不费力地 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(2019·江苏卷)We feel at ease in our school uniforms every day.②(浙江卷)We live in an age when more information is available with greater ease than ever before.[链接写作]——完成句子①我们在乡下待了几天，这使我们感觉舒适。We spent several days in the countryside, which made us feel at ease．②当你感到紧张时，你最好听些轻音乐使自己放松一下。When you feel nervous, you'd better listen to some light music to put yourself at ease．5．[教材佳句]The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。[句法句式]句中the first...to do...“第一个做……的”，此处动词不定式作定语。(1)序数词、最高级以及the only, the last, the right等或由这类词修饰的名词后常用不定式作后置定语。(2)decision, ability, time, place, determination, chance，opportunity等名词后常用不定式作定语。[金句推送]　My mother is the first woman in her village to receive high education.我母亲是她村里第一位接受高等教育的女性。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①If I have any further news, you'll be the first person to know(know)．②(上海卷)The students are looking forward to having an opportunity to explore(explore) society of real­life experience.③She has been looking for a room to live since she moved to Beijing.live后加in[链接写作]——完成句子①(湖南卷)表达思想的能力和思想本身同等重要。The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.②(安徽卷)我真的很想采访杨利伟，因为他不仅是第一个去太空的中国人，还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。I would really like to interview Yang Liwei because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.[名师点津]　如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词，后面必须有必要的介词。6．[教材佳句]However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.不过，来自西班牙、意大利和南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。[句法句式]句中Sb./Sth.be likely to do sth.＝ It's likely that...“做某事是可能的”。(1)sb./sth.be likely to do...某人/某物可能会……It is likely that...很可能……not likely绝不可能，绝对不会(2)unlikely adj.不可能的[金句推送]　If you can find suitable learning methods，your learning efficiency is likely to improve.如果你能找到合适的学习方法，学习效率就很可能会提高。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover(recover) at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.②(陕西卷)If one is late for a job interview，it is not likely that he will get the job.③He is unlikely(likely) to come to the party tonight because his mother is ill.[链接写作]——一句多译白天这个时候他不可能来，因为他太忙了。①a.He is not likely to come at this time of the day because he is too busy.　b. It is not likely that he will come at this time of the day because he is too busy.(likely)②a.It is not possible for him to come at this time of the day because he is too busy.　b．It is not possible that he will come at this time of the day because he is too busy.(possible)③It is not probable that he will come at this time of the day because he is too busy.(probable)[名师点津]　likely指从表面迹象来判断，表面上看来有可能。常用结构：Sth./Sb.is likely to do sth.；It's likely that ...；possible指客观上有可能，也许实际发生的可能性并不大。常用结构：It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.；It is possible that ...；probable表示有几分根据的推测，比possible表示的可能性大，一般不用表示人的词作主语。常用结构：It is probable that ...。多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空1．Simon has lived in Spain for more than 10 years, but curiously(curious) enough, he can't speak a word of Spanish.2．Most people know that Marie Curie is the first woman to win(win) the Nobel Prize.3．With the summer vacation approaching (approach), he is wondering what to do during this time.4．The train has been delayed because of the heavy fog.So Mr.Smith is likely to arrive(arrive) a bit later.5．The trees planted at the end of the 1990s have become a powerful defence (defend) against the strong wind.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词6．(辽宁卷)People have always been curious about how living things on the earth exactly began.7．Parents, of course, will do everything they could to defend their children from/against harm.8．It was quite wrong of him to turn his back to his friends when they were in trouble.9．When children are in a familiar environment, they will feel at ease and perform well.10．Ye Ming turned his back to Susan so that she couldn't see the tears in his eyes.维度3——查缺补漏11．Shandong Province produced 50 million pounds of apples this year, ranking (rank) second in China.12．The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household; it's important to function (function) properly.13．She is not an outgoing person and she doesn't let anyone know what she truly (true) felt.14．Being misunderstood (misunderstand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.15．The students are looking forward to representing (represent) the school to take part in the sports meet.语篇练习——提升能力提能一　单元话题语篇练根据P26教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Not all cultures greet each other 1．the same way.Each country may have 2.its (it) own way to express feelings.In Britain, people may keep a certain 3.distance (distant)．In Japan, they may bow to each other 4.when they meet.In France, people shake 5.hands (hand) and kiss each other twice on each cheek.And in South American 6．countries(country), they may stand close and touch each other.But in Middle East and other Muslim countries, men will often stand quite 7．close (closely) to men, but not touch women.In China today, people may shake hands with each other.Sometimes they greet each other only 8.with a smile.Perhaps they 9.will kiss (kiss) or embrace in the future 10.to express (express) their strong feelings.提能二　单元话题写作练1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①我代表我校全校学生，感谢你上周所做的关于肢体语言的讲座。(现在分词短语作状语)Representing every student of our school, I'm writing to convey our appreciation to you for the lecture concerning body language you gave us last week.②你的讲座不仅给我们留下了很深的印象而且拓宽了我们的视野。Your lecture has not only left a deep impression on us but also broadened our horizons．③通过讲座，我们知道并不是各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式都相同，手势的意思也不同。(部分否定)Through the lecture, we learned that not all cultures greet people in the same way nor a gesture means the same．④“好”的手势在巴西是粗鲁的，摇头在某些国家意味着“是”，这都是我们以前从不知道的。The gesture for OK is rude in Brazil and shaking one's head means “yes” in some countries, which most of us have never known before.⑤我们相信这些知识在我们与来自其他文化的人们交流时非常有益。We are convinced that the knowledge will be very beneficial when we communicate with people from other cultures.⑥在交流中可能有误解。There are likely to be some misunderstandings when we are communicating.2．升级平淡句(1)利用倒装句升级句②Not only has your lecture left a deep impression on us but also broadened our horizons.(2)利用非谓语动词作状语升级句⑤We are convinced that the knowledge will be very beneficial when communicating with people from other cultures．3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇： in a word, for example, otherwise等)Representing every student of our school, I'm writing to convey our appreciation to you for the lecture concerning body language you gave us last week.In a word, not only has your lecture left a deep impression on us but also broadened our horizons.Through the lecture, we learned that not all cultures greet people in the same way nor a gesture means the same.For example, the gesture for OK is rude in Brazil and shaking one's head means “yes” in some countries, which most of us never knew before.We are convinced that the knowledge will be very beneficial when communicating with people from other cultures.Otherwise, there are likely to be some misunderstandings when we are communicating.