2021高三英语人教版一轮教师用书：选修8Unit4Pygmalion

三言两语1．The literature book always reflects a country's history，so the students can know about the country's culture in the certain time.2．The stories told in the works can act as mirrors and help you adjust your own behaviors.3．There are many famous poets that we'll never forget around the world.1．就我而言，我们可以从看电影中得到一些好处。As far as I am concerned，we can get some benefits from watching movies.2．通过观看与我们生活息息相关的电影，我们能够从电影里面解决问题的方法中吸取一些教训。By watching some movies which are closely relative/connected to our lives，we are able to get some lessons from the ways to solve problems in the movies.[单词　拼写应用]核心单词1．betray vt.显露出(本来面目)；背叛2．remark n．谈论；言论；评述vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起3．properly adv.适当地；恰当地4．handful n．一把；少量5．overlook vt.俯视；忽视；不理会6．shabby adj.破旧的；寒酸的7．condemn vt.谴责；使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态8. disapprove vt.&vi.不赞成；反对；认为不好[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空1．Socrates was condemned (condemn) to death because he advocated original opinions.2．Some people believe that students should be allowed to take mobile phones to school as long as they use them properly (proper)．3．(天津卷)The house was small and charming，overlooking (overlook) a quiet lake.4．The writer's writing style was what people remarked(remark) on most at the meeting.5．She felt betrayed(betray) when she found out the truth about him.拓展单词1．adapt v．(使)适应；改编→adaptation n．适应(性)；改编本 2．disgust vt.使反感→disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的→ disgusted adj.反感的3．hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇→hesitation n．犹豫；踌躇4．comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的→ comfortably adv.舒服地；舒适地 → uncomfortably adv.不舒服地；不自在地→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的5．mistake n．& v．错误；误会→mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的 6．amaze vt.使吃惊→amazement n．惊讶；惊愕→ amazed adj.吃惊的→amazing adj.令人吃惊的7．fortune n．机会；运气；大笔的钱→fortunate adj.幸运的→ fortunately adv.幸运地8．effect n．效果；影响→effective adj.有效的 9．horror n．恐怖→horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的 [语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空1．Tom is often fortunate．Last year he went to Shanghai to try his fortune．Fortunately, he met his girlfriend and got married there.(fortune)2．Yesterday an old woman mistook me for her daughter.That means I was mistaken for her daughter.In fact she often makes the same mistake．(mistake) 3．Don't hesitate to ask for help and solve the problem without hesitation．(hesitate)4．Three of his novels have been adapted  for TV and this is a screen adaptation．(adapt)5．Her house is modern and comfortably furnished, but she always feels slightly uncomfortable the moment she comes in.(comfortable)阅读单词1．classic adj.经典的；第一流的n．经典著作2．whistle vi.吹口哨；发出汽笛声n．口哨声；汽笛声3．shabby adj.破旧的；寒酸的4．troublesome adj.带来麻烦的；使人心烦的5．outcome n．结果；效果6． upper adj.(位置或地位)较高的；级别较高的7． fateful adj.重要的；决定性的；命中注定的8．brilliant adj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的9．extraordinary adj.不同寻常的；非凡的10．superior adj.优秀的；较高的；上级的n．上级；长官11．sob vi.啜泣；抽噎n．啜泣(声)；抽噎(声)12.status n．身份；地位；职位13．plot n．情节；阴谋14．authentic adj.真实的；真正的；可信的；可靠的15．antique adj.古时的；(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的 n．文物；古董；古玩 16．classify vt.把……分类；把……归类17．alphabet n．字母表18．compromise n．& vi.妥协；折衷1．He was white­headed like a snow­covered mountain, bowed in the shoulders, and faded in general aspect.衰老2．It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment.(行为)不公正的；卑鄙的[短语　多维应用]高频短语1．fade out(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡2．deal with处理；应付3．in terms of...就……来说；从……角度4．in need of需要……5．in amazement震惊；惊讶6．generally speaking一般来说[语境运用]　(填入一个适当的词)In your daily life，do you fall in love with someone secretly? Generally ①speaking，it is called hidden love.②In terms of the senior students，the boys can't easily deal ③with the relation with girls，so some boys are ④in need of hidden love to release emotional stress.7．once more 再一次8．in disguise伪装(的)；假扮(的)9．pass ...off as...(把某人)改变或冒充成……10．rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物11．show ...in/out带或领……进来/出去12．make one's acquaintance结识；与……相见[语境运用]　(填入一个适当的词)If you fall in love with someone，maybe you needn't ⑤make his or her acquaintance.You can love him or her secretly.Although your hidden love is considered as a certain love ⑥in disguise，you wouldn't pass yourself ⑦off as a cheater.Catch the opportunity of showing your love ⑧out and you may get your true love.[句式　结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1．be of＋抽象名词Will that be of any use to you？(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)你了解唐朝基本历史至关重要，这将肯定对你有很大帮助。 It is of vital importance that you learn about the general history of the Tang Dynasty, which will be surely of great help to you.2.What if ...? 意为“如果……将会怎么样？”What if I was？如果他看到我们决定步行离开怎么办？What if he sees us and decides to leave on foot？1．hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇(1)hesitate about/over (doing) sth.做某事犹豫不决hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事(2)hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑；不情愿without hesitation 毫不犹豫地accept the job without hesitation毫不犹疑地接受了这份工作[基础练习]—— 单句语法填空①He was still hesitating about/over whether to apologize to her or not.②(2019·北京卷)If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never hesitates to buy (buy) them a meal.③Please have no hesitation (hesitate) in writing to me if you want me to do something for you in China.[链接写作]——一句多译 如果你有问题，一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。①If you have questions, don't hesitate to ask us for help．②If you have questions, do ask us for help without hesitation．2．remark n．[C]评论，意见 vi.&vt.评论，谈论(1)remark on/upon就……发表意见/评论remark that...谈到；说起(2)make a remark on/about就……发表意见；对……评头论足(3)remarkable adj.值得注意的；显著的；非凡的,brief remarks简短的话语[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Tom left the office, remarking(remark)that he had some important work to do.②President Xi Jinping made a remarkable speech on the 2019 Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit.His remarks inspired all the Chinese people.(remark)[链接写作]——一句多译对别人的相貌评头论足是没有礼貌的。①It's impolite to make a remark on/about the appearance of others．(remark n．)②It's impolite to remark on/upon the appearance of others．(remark v．)3．fortune n．运气；命运；财产(1)make a fortune发财seek one's fortune寻找出路try one's fortune碰运气(2)fortunate adj.幸运的；运气好的be fortunate in doing/to do sth.幸运做某事(3)fortunately adv.幸运地bring fame and fortune to scientists 给科学家们带来了名誉和财富 seek/go after fame and fortune追逐名利a fortunate colour喜庆的颜色[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①a.(北京卷)We are fortunate(fortune)that in such a large, high­pressure office we all get along so well.　b．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ) Fortunately(fortunate), after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.②a.(安徽卷)In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring a good fortune in the New Year.去掉第二个a　b．Now there are many young men in our society dreaming of making fortune without hard work.fortune前加a[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级她很幸运有一个好老师， 在英语方面帮助她很多。(普通表达)She is fortunate to have a good teacher and he helps her a lot with English.(高级表达) It is fortunate that she has a good teacher，who helps her a lot with English.(it作形式主语和定语从句) [名师点津]　fortune作“机会，运气”讲时，为不可数名词，作“财产”讲时，为可数名词。4．in terms of...就……来说；从……角度(1)in the long/short term就长/短期而言be on good/bad terms with sb.与某人交情好/不好(2)come to terms with与……达成协议；和好[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.(2019·江苏卷) With a large brain, human beings beat other beings in terms of intelligence.　b．Learning is not always easy, but it is always beneficial in the long term.②Anyone who always comes to terms with difficulty cannot become a successful man.[链接写作]—— 完成句子为了保持与老师和同学之间的良好关系，你应该学会与他们相处好。To keep up good relationships with your teachers and classmates, you should learn to be on good terms with them．5. [教材佳句]Will that be of any use to you？那对你有用吗？[句法句式]句中 be of use为“be＋of＋抽象名词”句式，该句式用来描述人或事物的特征，此结构在句中可作表语或定语。(1)“of＋抽象名词”可转化为相应的形容词。这类名词有value，use，importance，help，interest等。它们可用no，some，any，little，much，great等词修饰。(2)有些抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式，这类名词包括size，weight，height，length，width，age，opinion，colour，price，kind，type，shape，way，quality等。这类名词根据具体的情景而变复数形式，也可在其前加冠词。如果后面的名词前有不定冠词a/an，则这个冠词相当于the same。[金句推送]　As we all know, having a balanced diet is of great benefit to us. 众所周知，均衡饮食对我们非常有益。[基础练习]—单句语法填空①(全国卷Ⅰ)The “Foreign Culture” section in our newspaper is of great popularity among us students.②Now I am very happy in the new school because I have a lot of good friends of an age.③Your suggestions on how to solve the problem are very useful (use) to us.[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)This reference book is useless to middle school students so we had better consider buying others.(高级表达)This reference book is of no use to middle school students so we had better consider buying others.多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空1．He was robbed last night, but fortunately (fortunate) he didn't have much on him then.2．(天津卷)If there is something else I can do for you, please don't hesitate to contact (contact) me.We are at your service.3．I have no idea whether the book is of great value (valuable) to your English study.4．It's bad manners to remark(remark) on their shortcomings in the absence of other people.5．The man was condemned (condemn) to six years in prison for treating his parents cruelly.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词6．Please wait here and show the guests in when they don't know how to find the art show hall.7．I feel sure that in terms of ability and experience, you are absolutely fit for the position.8．I have some acquaintance with Japanese，but I can't speak it fluently.9．When they got there, they found the people suffering the storm were in need of food and water supplies.10．My memory of the happy days we spent together will never fade out as time goes by.维度3——查缺补漏11．Generally speaking(speak), those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.12．The mistakes in your homework shouldn't be overlooked (overlook), or you'll keep them forever.13．Librarians spend a lot of time classifying (classify) the books into several parts.14．Tom arrived at school late again, which made him feel awkward and uncomfortable(comfort)．15．What if she finds out that you've lost her book? 语篇练习——提升能力提能一　单元话题语篇练根据P28—30教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式My Fair Lady was the title of a successful musical.And later it was also made into a film 1．based(base) on George Bernard Shaw's classic Pygmalion.Have you ever seen the film? 2.Its(it) details are as follows.In the musical, Professor Higgins takes 3.a bet from Colonel Pickering 4.that he can transfer an unrefined dirty flower girl Eliza Doolittle 5.into a lady, and fool everyone into 6．thinking(think) she really is.He does so, and thus young aristocrat Freddy Eynsford Hill falls 7．madly(mad) in love with her.When Higgins takes all the credit and forgets to acknowledge her efforts, Eliza angrily leaves him for Freddy.Only then 8.does(do) Higgins realize he has been accustomed to her face and that he can't live without her.From the story we can see that the social position of each character 9.influences (influence) the way they behave to each other.In general, people are 10.more polite/politer(polite) to those who they think are of a higher social class and less polite to those who they consider are members of a lower class.提能二　单元话题写作练1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①才华横溢的雕刻家皮格马利翁雕刻了一尊漂亮的女石雕， 她将注定使他一生独自生活。Pygmalion, a brilliant sculptor, carved a stone statue of a beautiful woman.She would condemn him to live alone in all his life.②他逐渐意识到自己爱上了她，他向希腊女神求助以给她生命力。He came to realize that he fell in love with her.He turned to the Greek Goddess to bring her to life．③女神犹豫了一会儿，答应了。The Goddess hesitated for a moment and agreed.④根据他们的约定，他要冒充成一位公爵，不能暴露自己。According to their agreement, he should pass himself off as a Duke and not betray himself．⑤皮格马利翁忽视了这个约定，结果，这位漂亮的女人再次成为石雕。Pygmalion overlooked the agreement; as a result, the beautiful woman became a stone statue once more．⑥最后，皮格马利翁心想：要是他遵守了约定，结果会怎么样？In the end, Pygmalion thought what if he had obeyed/kept his promise?2．升级平淡句(1)用定语从句升级句①Pygmalion, a brilliant sculptor, carved a stone statue of a beautiful woman, who would condemn him to live alone in all his life.(2)用本单元高级词汇升级句④In terms of their agreement, he should pass himself off as a Duke and not betray himself.3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：so, however, unfortunately)Pygmalion, a brilliant sculptor, carved a stone statue of a beautiful woman, who would condemn him to live alone in all his life. He came to realize that he fell in love with her. So he turned to the Greek Goddess to bring her to life. However, the Goddess hesitated for a moment and agreed. In terms of their agreement, he should pass himself off as a Duke and not betray himself. Unfortunately, Pygmalion overlooked the agreement; as a result, the beautiful woman became a stone statue once more.In the end, Pygmalion thought what if he had obeyed/kept his promise?