2021高三统考北师大版英语一轮（经典版）学案：第一编Book2Unit5Rhythm


Unit 5　Rhythm


1．Listening to music is one of the most common ways we manage our stress and emotions.
听音乐是我们应对压力和调整情绪的最常用方式之一。
2．Research suggests that there is a strong relationship between stress and physical symptoms.
研究表明，压力和身体症状之间有着很强的关系。
3．In a word, not only his talents in music but also his appearance left a deep impression on me.
总之，不仅他的音乐才华，他的外表也给我留下了深刻的印象。
4．Music is the soul of man and only people who know music understand life.
音乐是人类的灵魂，唯有懂音乐的人才理解生活。
自主排查 夯基固本

Ⅰ　核心单词
(1)effect (n.) 效果，作用→effective (adj.) 有效的→effectively (adv.) 有效地
(2)disappoint (vt.) 使失望→disappointed (adj.) 感到失望的→disappointing (adj.) 令人失望的→disappointment (n.) 失望
(3)unclear (adj.) 不清楚的→unclearly (adv.) 不清楚地
(4)performance (n.) 表演；演奏→perform (vi.) 表演，表现；履行，完成→performer (n.) 表演者
(5)award (n.) 奖，奖品 (vt.) 颁发，授予
(6)extremely (adv.) 极端地；非常地→extreme (adj.) 极端的，偏激的→extremeness (n.) 极端，极度→extremism (n.) 极端性
(7)creative (adj.) 有创造力的，创造性的→create (vt.) 创造，发明→creation (n.) 发明，创造→creatively (adv.) 具有创造性地
(8)powerful (adj.) 强大的，有力的→power (n.) 权力，势力→powerfully (adv.) 强烈地；强有力地
(9)anger (n.) 气愤，愤怒→angry (adj.) 生气的，愤怒的→angrily (adv.) 愤怒地，生气地
(10)audience (n.) 观众，听众
(11)throughout (prep.) 贯穿，遍及
(12)impress (vt.) 使(人)印象深刻→impression (n.) 印象→impressive (adj.) 给人深刻印象的，感人的→impressively (adv.) 令人难忘地→impressiveness (n.) 令人难忘
(13)instrument (n.) 乐器；工具→instrumental (adj.) 用乐器演奏的→instrumentally (adv.) 用乐器演奏地
(14)treasure (n.) 财宝，财富
(15)combine (vt.) (使)结合，(使)联合→combination (n.) 结合；团体；联合→combined (adj.) 结合的
(16)represent (vt.) 代表→representation (n.) 代表，代理，表现→representative (adj.) 典型的，有代表性的
(17)key (n.) 琴键；答案；关键；钥匙
(18)talent (n.) 天才，才干→talented (adj.) 有天资的， 有才能的
(19)identity (n.) 身份，特征→identify (vt.) 认出；识别；鉴定
(20)appearance (n.) 外观，外貌；出现→appear (vi.) 出现，看起来好像，似乎
(21)transform (vt.) 转换，转变，转化→transformation (n.) 转换，转化
(22)ordinary (adj.) 平常的，普通的→ordinarily (adv.) 通常地；普通地
(23)generation (n.) 代，一代
(24)unique (adj.) 独特的，唯一的→uniquely (adv.) 独特地，唯一地→uniqueness (n.) 唯一性，独特
(25)responsible (adj.) 有责任的，肩负责任的→response (n.) 反应，响应→responsibly (adv.) 可以信赖地；可靠地→responsibility (n.) 责任，职责
(26)permission (n.) 允许，许可→permit (vt.) 许可，允许
Ⅱ　阅读单词
(1)folk (adj.) 民间的 (n.) 家属；人们
(2)extraordinary (adj.) 非凡的，特别的→extraordinarily (adv.) 格外地
(3)album (n.) 唱片；相册；集邮册
(4)fan (n.) 热心的追随者
(5)base (n.) 基地，基础→based (adj.) (以某事)为基础；基地在……→basic (adj.) 基本的→basically (adv.) 基本上；总的说来→basis (n.) 基准，准则；方式；原因；基础
(6)system (n.) 系统；制度；体制
(7)male (adj.) 男性的，男性
(8)carriage (n.) 马车
(9)quit (vt.& vi.) 停止；辞职
(10)rediscover (vt.) 重新发现
(11)type (n.) 类型，种类
(12)skip (vi.) 跳，蹦 (vt.) 跳过
(13)noble (adj.) 高尚的，高贵的，贵族的→nobility (n.) 高尚，贵族→nobly (adv.) 高贵地；崇高地
(14)immigrant (adj.) 移民的，移居的→immigrate (vt.) 移居，移入→immigration (n.) 移民
(15)reaction (n.) 反应→react (vi.) 反应→reactive (adj.) 能起反应的，活性的

　[单句语法填空]
1.The design of the bicycle has managed to reduce the ________ (effect) of wind resistance and drag.
答案：effects
2．I am sorry, but in fact I'm rather ________ (clear) about what I'm supposed to be doing here.
答案：unclear
3．His words at the meeting that day ________ (impress) on my memory strongly.
答案：were impressed
4．I was very ________ (anger) with myself for making such a stupid mistake.
答案：angry
5．She's very ________ (create)—she writes poems and paints.
答案：creative
6．The firm is working on a new product in ________ (combine) with several overseas partners.
答案：combination
7．It's a device which ________ (identify) its owner through his fingerprint pattern.
答案：identifies
8．We are often attracted to somebody first by their physical ________ (appear)．
答案：appearance
9．It was an event that ________ (transform) my life.
答案：would transform
10．No official ________ (permit) has been given for the event to take place.
答案：permission
联想积累
n．＋­ful构成的形容词
①powerful 有力的，有权力的
②wonderful 美妙的，精彩的
③helpful 有帮助的
④useful 有用的
⑤meaningful 有意义的
⑥thankful 感谢的
⑦grateful 感激的
⑧careful 仔细的
⑨colorful 充满色彩的
⑩regretful 遗憾的
⑪hopeful 有希望的
⑫fearful 害怕的
⑬beautiful 美丽的
⑭thoughtful 周到的
⑮respectful 表示尊敬的，尊重人的
⑯forgetful 健忘的
⑰delightful 令人高兴的
⑱frightful 可怕的
⑲painful 令人痛苦的
⑳harmful 有害的

1．be used/accustomed to (doing) sth.
习惯于(做)某事
2．come out 出版，发行
3．warm up 热身，使更活跃
4．react to 对……做出反应
5．be filled with 充满
6．be impressed with/by 对……留下深刻印象
7．play an important role in 在……中扮演重要角色
8．in other words 换句话说
9．combine ... with 将……与……合并/结合
10．at_times 有时；间或
11．in_some_ways 在某些方面
12．be_expected_to 有望，希望；预计
13．back_and_forth 反复来回
14．refer_to 描述，涉及；查阅
15．be_responsible_for 对……负有责任
　[选词填空]
be used to, come out, be full of, be impressed with, in other words, combine ...with, be expected to, refer to, be responsible for, back and forth
1.There are ferries sailing ________ between the islands.
答案：back and forth
2．The music we hear now is the product of ________ traditional Chinese style ________ Western style.
答案：combining; with
3．The teacher ________ in my last letter has gone abroad.
答案：referred to
4．We felt at home with her and ________ the depth of her knowledge.
答案：were impressed with
5．The talks ________ continue until tomorrow.
答案：are expected to
6．I ________ the matter. None of others' business.
答案：am responsible for
7．They asked him to leave—________， he was fired.
答案：in other words
8．The rest of the cast ________ her being the centre of attention.
答案：was used to
9．Her third album ________ last month.
答案：came out
10．He ________ anxiety all the time.
答案：is full of
联想积累
1．与back and forth结构相似的短语
①sooner or later 迟早
②up and down 来回；往复
③in and out 进进出出
④here and there 到处
⑤more or less 或多或少
⑥do's and don'ts 注意事项
⑦home and abroad 国内外
⑧come and go 来往；自由走动
⑨black and white 白纸黑字；黑白
⑩right or wrong 不管对错
⑪far and near 到处，四面八方
⑫young and old 老老少少
⑬day and night 日日夜夜
⑭rain or shine 不论晴雨；无论如何
⑮rights and wrongs 是非曲直
⑯ups and downs 沉浮
⑰black and blue 遍体鳞伤
2．与time构成的短语
①in time 及时，按时；迟早
②time and again 多次
③against time 争分夺秒，赶时间
④at a time 一次；一度
⑤for the time being 暂时，目前，眼下
⑥from time to time 有时
⑦all the time 一直，始终
⑧at the same time 同时
⑨on time 准时
⑩the whole time 自始至终
⑪many a time 多次
⑫keep time 合拍子；(钟表)走得准
⑬in no time 立即，马上
⑭behind the times 落在时代后面，过时
⑮at times 有时，偶尔


课文原句
句式梳理
仿写训练
1.What about your grandpa and grandma? Who's going to help me look after them if you go?
你爷爷奶奶怎么办？如果你去，谁来帮我照顾他们？(P25)
What about ... ？＝How about ...？……怎么样？本句型常用于征求意见，about后跟名词、代词或动名词作介词宾语
__________________ for an outing this weekend?
本周末外出郊游好吗？
2.Would it be all right if I missed the English test next week?
如果我下星期不参加英语考试好吗？(P25)
句型“主语＋would＋v.＋其他＋if＋主语＋动词的过去式＋将来时间状语”是对将来发生的动作的假设
If it __________ tomorrow, we 　　　　　　　　　　 the sports meeting.
如果明天下雨的话， 我们就得推迟运动会。

答案：1.What about going out　2.rained; would put off
直击重点 突破考点

①　effect n. 效果，影响(P22)

(1)单句语法填空
①The new law will have only a marginal effect ________ the lives of most people.
②________ effect, we'll be earning less than we were last year.
答案：①on　②In
(2)单句改错
It won't be easy to put the changes in effect.
______________________________________________________________
答案：in→into

have an effect on sb./sth. 对某人/某物有影响
take effect 生效，有效果
without effect＝with no effect 无效地
put into effect 实施，实行
in effect 事实上，实际上
be of no effect 无效

effect指一事物对另一事物产生的短暂的、直接的影响；而influence是指长期的、深刻的影响。
②　disappoint vt. 使失望(P22)

(1)单句语法填空
①They were a little ________ (disappoint) at the result of the game.
②The outcome of the court case was ________ (disappoint) for the family involved.
答案：①disappointed　②disappointing
(2)单句写作
Her decision to cancel the speech contest ____________________ her students.
她决定取消这场演讲比赛，这肯定会使她的学生失望。
答案：will surely disappoint

(1)disappointed adj. (感到)失望的
be disappointed
be disappointed to do sth. 因某事而感到失望
(2)disappointment n. [U]失望　[C]令人失望的人或事
to one's disappointment 使/令某人感到失望的是
(3)disappointing adj. 令人失望的

表情绪变化的动词的­ed和­ing结构用作形容词， ­ed结构常用来修饰人，或由人所发出的动作、声音和表情等，意为“感到……”；而v.­ing结构常修饰事物，意为“令人……”。
③　performance n. 表演，演奏；表现(P22)

(1)单句语法填空
①You never allow personal problems to affect your ________ (perform)．
②The operation ________ (perform) successfully, but the patient suffered a lot.
答案：①performance　②was performed
(2)单句写作
__________________ happens, we must resolutely ________________ as students.
不管发生什么情况， 我们都要坚决履行我们做学生的义务。
答案：No matter what; perform our obligations

(1)perform a(n) ... role in 在……中起……作用
perform an operation/a play 进行手术/演一场戏
perform one's duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺
(2)put on/give a performance 表演
(3)performer n. 执行者；表演者
④　powerful adj. 强大的，有力的；有势力的(P22)

(1)单句语法填空
①I don't know whether he is a ________ (power) person in the town or not.
②I wish it was ________ my power to change the decision.
答案：①powerful　②in/within
(2)单句写作
The more ________ the car is, __________________ it is to handle it.
汽车的功率越大，就越难驾驭。
答案：powerful; the more difficult

(1)a powerful blow 一次有力的打击
a powerful body 一个强健的体魄
(2)power n. 权力，势力，电力　vt. 驱动
be in/within sb.'s power (to do sth.) 某人有权(做某事)
⑤　impress vt. 使(人)印象深刻(P23)

(1)单句语法填空
①Everyone agreed that they were greatly impressed ________ Morissette's brilliant music and singing.
②My father impressed ________ me the value of hard work.
答案：①by/with　②on
(2)单句写作
The new teacher ____________________________ the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.
那位新老师以其丰富的知识和幽默的谈吐给同学们留下了很好的印象。
答案：made a good impression on

(1)be impressed by/with 对……留下深刻印象
impress sth. on sb. 使某人了解(某事的重要性)
impress sb. with sth. 使某人对某事留下深刻印象
(2)impression n. 影响；印象
the first impression of ... ……的第一印象
make an impression upon 给……留下印象
⑥　combine vt. 使结合，使联合(P24)

(1)单句语法填空
①This plan is the result of ________ (combine) the ideas of the teachers with those of the students.
②Diets are most effective when ________ (combine) with exercise.
答案：①combining　②combined
(2)单句写作
The company is developing a new product ____________________ several research centers.
公司正在联合几家研究中心开发一种新产品。
答案：in combination with

(1)combine ... with ... 将……与……结合
combine to do sth. 联合在一起做某事
(2)combination n. 结合，结合物
⑦　transform vt. 转换，转化(P26)

(1)单句语法填空
①The hospital network system ________ (transform) by using virtual network technology.
②The movie transformed her almost overnight from an unknown schoolgirl ________ a superstar.
答案：①was transformed　②into
(2)单句改错
The way in which we work has undergone a complete transform in the past decade.
______________________________________________________________
答案：transform→transformation

(1)transform sth. into sth. 将某物变成某物
transform one's world 改造世界观
(2)transformation n. 转变；改变
⑧　responsible adj. 有责任的，负责任的(P31)

(1)单句语法填空
①You are supposed to be responsible ________ those matters.
②I am responsible ________ her for the safety of her family.
答案：①for　②to
(2)单句写作
They have ________ for ensuring that the rules are enforced.
他们有责任确保制度的执行。
答案：responsibility

(1)be responsible for sth. 对某事有责任
be responsible to sb. 对某人负责
(2)responsibility n. 责任，责任心
bear/take responsibility for 承担对……的责任，对……负责
a sense of responsibility 责任感
have responsibility for 对……有责任，对……负责
⑨　permission n. 允许，许可(P31)

(1)单句语法填空
①Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted ________ (cook) in the kitchen.
②Weather ________ (permit), we'll have a picnic in the forest this weekend.
答案：①to cook　②permitting
(2)单句改错
If you have not a permission, you shouldn't enter the school lab.
______________________________________________________________
答案：去掉a

(1)ask for permission 请求许可
without permission 未经许可，擅自
have/obtain permission 得到许可
have permission to do sth. 有做某事的权限
(2)permit vt. 允许，许可
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth.允许做某事

(1)permission与permit都可用作名词。permission表示口头允许；permit表示书面的通行证、许可证。
(2)permit常用于permit sb. to do sth.和permit doing sth.结构中。有类似用法的动词还有allow, advise, forbid等。

①　be used to 习惯于(P22)

单句语法填空
①These new devices are used ________ (record) people's words and deeds.
②She is used to ________ (talk) with the people around her.
答案：①to record　②talking

be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
get/be used to (doing) sth. 习惯(做)某事
used to 过去经常(现在已不)

be used to短语用作“习惯于”时，to是介词，后跟名词、代词和动名词；而用作“被用来做某事”时，to是不定式符号。
②　in other words 换句话说(P26)

(1)单句语法填空
I'll have ________ word with him and see if he'll help.
答案：a
(2)单句写作
______________， every action and movement in Peking Opera is important.
换句话说，京剧中每一个动作和情节都是很重要的。
答案：In other words
(3)单句改错
Words came that Zhu Zhiwen, nicknamed “Overcoat Brother”， would soon visit our school, which made us excited.
______________________________________________________________
答案：Words→Word

break one's word 违背诺言
Word came that ... 消息传来……
have a word with 和……简单谈谈，和……说几句话
have words with 与……吵架
in a word 总而言之
keep one's word 遵守诺言，守信用

表示“换句话说”还可以用that is, that is to say来表示。但let alone, say nothing of, not to speak of意为“更不用说”。
③　combine ... with 将……与……混合/结合(P26)

(1)单句语法填空
①If theory ________ (combine) with practice, the effect will be better.
②Combine the eggs ________ a little flour.
答案：①is combined　②with
(2)单句写作
If he can __________________________， he should be very successful.
如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来，应该会很成功。
答案：combine his ability with hard work

combine business with pleasure 工作与娱乐相结合
④　at times 有时，不时(P26)

(1)单句语法填空
①The match took nearly three hours and was interrupted ________ times by rain.
②The kids will be leaving home in ________ time.
答案：①at　②no
(2)单句写作
He went to the badminton club ____________ during his school days.
他上学时有时到羽毛球俱乐部去。
答案：at times

in no time 立刻，马上
in time 及时，适时；迟早
on time 按时，准时
for the time being 暂时，目前，眼下
all the time 一直，始终
at the same time 同时
at a time 每次；逐一；依次
from time to time 有时
⑤　back and forth 来回往返(P28)

(1)单句语法填空
These buses are running ________ and forth between the two towns.
答案：back
(2)单句写作
Liu Ming walked ________________ in the living room.
刘明在客厅里来回走动。
答案：back and forth
(3)单句改错
Have you been talking about me on my back?
______________________________________________________________
答案：on→behind

behind sb.'s back 背地里
back to back 背靠背
put one's back into 竭尽全力
turn one's back on 背弃，不理睬
⑥　as with 就……而言(P32)

(1)单句语法填空
As ________ the Internet, it is so powerful that such a large amount of information can be carried.
答案：with
(2)单句写作
________________， we can regard it as a real world, which is so exciting.
就网络空间而言， 我们可以将其当作是真实世界，它是如此令人兴奋。
答案：As with the cyberspace
(3)单句改错
As with our future plans, I think I need only say that the company intends to expand at a steady rate.
______________________________________________________________
答案：with→to/for

as far as I am concerned 就我而言
as follows 列举如下
as for 至于，关于
as to 关于，至于

as with是由两个介词组成的复合介词， 后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。

①　[教材原句]Although the concert hall was cold and the sound system caused a few problems, the audience could still enjoy the concert.
虽然音乐厅很冷，音响系统也有一些问题，观众仍然可以欣赏音乐会。(P23)

(1)单句语法填空
①________ my uncle is old, he looks very strong and healthy.
②Intelligent ________ you are, I suspect you will fail.
答案：①Although/Though/While　②as/though
(2)单句写作
________________， he still did not switch on the air conditioner.
虽然很冷， 他还是没有开空调。
答案：Although it was cold

although引导让步状语从句，常放在主句前，语气较强；而while, though, as语气依次减弱。while从句常在主句之首，though从句既可放在主句之首，也可放在主句之末，从句既可用倒装，也可不用；as意为“尽管”，引导的从句放在主句之前，必须用倒装结构。
②　[教材原句]The first time you listen, try to get the general idea and take notes.
当你第一次听时， 努力获取大意并做好笔记。(P24)

(1)单句语法填空
________ first time he met her in his uncle's home, he fell in love with her.
答案：The
(2)单句写作
________________， please bring Jack here.
下一次来时， 请你务必带上杰克。
答案：The next time you come
(3)单句改错
This is the second time that I visited your hometown.
______________________________________________________________
答案：visited前加have

(1)the first time名词短语，用作连词，引导时间状语从句，其前不再加介词，否则就是介词短语，在句中作状语，不能再引导从句。有这样用法的短语还有：the＋序数词＋time, the moment/minute, (the) next time等。
(2)It's the first time that＋从句，本句型中the first time作表语，that从句是完成时态的定语从句，修饰time。
③　[教材原句] As a musician, playing the same music in different cities of the world is very boring.
作为一名音乐家，在世界上不同的城市演奏同样的音乐是非常乏味的。(P26)

(1)单句语法填空
①Often ________ (help) others can develop a noble character.
②It is no use ________ (pretend) you did not know.
答案：①helping　②pretending
(2)单句写作
Generally speaking, ____________________ is good for people's health.
一般来讲，早起对人的健康是有好处的。
答案：getting up early

动名词短语作主语，谓语动词常用单数，往往表示一种概念、习惯或经验。不定式作主语常指一次性的动作，且常放在句子后面，常用it作形式主语。
④　[教材原句]This is why he went back to his roots and rediscovered the beauty in Chinese folk music.
这就是为什么他回到自己出生地，重新发现了中国民间音乐中的美。(P26)

(1)单句语法填空
There was something wrong with his car. That was ________ he came late for work.
答案：why
(2)单句写作
The headmaster scolded him. That was ________ he came to school late for the third time.
校长斥责了他， 那是因为他第三次上学迟到了。
答案：because
(3)单句改错
He was ill. That's because he was sent to hospital.
______________________________________________________________
答案：because→why

This/That is/was why＋从句
why从句是表语从句，表结果

because引导句子作表语时，表示“原因”，且只能用because引导表原因的句子，since, as, for等引导的句子通常不能作表语。
⑤　[教材原句]The concert last week was such a success that Kong's Dream Tour Concert is expected to run for the next two years in Beijing, Shanghai, and other main cities before going to Paris and New York.
上周的演唱会如此成功，以致孔祥东的梦幻巡回演唱会预计在接下来的两年中将在北京、上海和其他主要城市举行，然后再去巴黎和纽约。(P26)

(1)单句语法填空
①This issue was of ________ importance that we could not afford to ignore it.
②This was ________ a good book that I read it twice.
答案：①such　②such
(2)单句改错
He is so a good boy that people here all like him very much.
______________________________________________________________
答案：so→such或a good→good a

such＋a(n)＋adj.＋n.＋that ... 如此……以至于……

(1)such在句中修饰名词，that引导结果状语从句。本句型可以与so＋adj./adv.＋that ... 相互转换。
(2)当名词前用描述性形容词修饰时，其前用such；若形容词为表示数量的形容词时，其前用so修饰。
课文回练 升华运用
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Alanis Morissette, a Canadian singer and song writer, is a real superstar. Jagged Little Pill, __1__ was published in 1995, made her world­famous. Last Thursday night, __2__ (hundred) of her fans saw her perform in the Corn Exchange in Cambridge, England. Her song Uninvited won this year's Grammy Award for the best rock song. It was __3__ (extreme) cold that night, but the audience were enthusiastic. During the concert, she __4__ (play) a few songs from her new album and gave a __5__ (create) and powerful performance in another song Utopia. In __6__ of the cold weather, __7__ (impress) by Morissette's brilliant music and singing, the people present __8__ (be) excited. At the end of the __9__ (perform), she ended the evening __10__ a new song about the life of a superstar.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
答案：1.which　2.hundreds　3.extremely　4.played
5．creative　6.spite　7.impressed　8.were　9.performance　10.with

基础达标 自主训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He can't deliver his speech today ________ he has got a bad cold.
答案：as/because　句意：他因患重感冒，今天不能去演讲。引导原因状语从句，应用as/because。
2．It was such a hot day ________ nobody wanted to do anything.
答案：that　句意：天气太热了，以至于没有人愿意做任何事情。根据句意可知，such ... that “如此……以致”，引导结果状语从句。
3．________ he was tired, he still went on working in the fields.
答案：Although　although引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。
4．We started off early so ________ we could catch the first bus.
答案：that　句意：我们早早地出发，目的是能赶上第一班车。表示目的，用so that。
5．________ they've forgotten to phone me, I'll have to phone them.
答案：Since　句意：既然他们忘记给我打电话，我就得给他们打了。表示“既然”，用since引导原因状语从句。
6．He is mentally ill and cannot be responsible ________ his actions.
答案：for　be responsible for 是固定搭配，意为“为……负责”。
7．I am not used to ________ (eat) too much at lunchtime.
答案：eating　be used to ... “习惯……”后接名词或动名词，故填eating。
8．The media play an important role ________ influencing people's opinions.
答案：in　play an important role in ... “在……中发挥重要作用”。
9．Credit rating agencies ________ (react) to this week's bad news already.
答案：have reacted　句意：信用等级评估机构对本周的坏消息已经作出了回应。根据句意及already可知，本句应该用现在完成时。
10．It is a waste of time ________ (try) to explain such a theory to young children.
答案：trying　It is a waste of time doing sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事是浪费时间”，it为形式主语，动名词短语为真正主语。
Ⅱ.单句写作
1．____________________ (由于没有人喜欢和她谈话), she felt completely left out in the cold.
答案：As nobody liked to talk to her
2．We went to the cinema very early __________________ (结果我们坐到了好位置).
答案：so that we got good seats
3．He is a good friend of mine. I ________________ his way of doing things.
他是我的一个好友， 我已经习惯了他做事的方式。
答案：am used to
4．______________________________________________________________
那就是我为什么认为那天是我一生中最开心的时刻的原因。(why引导表语从句)
答案：That is why I think that day was the happiest moment in my life.
5．______________________________________________________________
一直抽烟是不好的， 你应该戒掉。
答案：It's no good smoking all the time, and you'd better give it up.
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2019·北大附中高考英语模拟试卷(3月份))Johann Strauss was __1__ Austrian composer of light music, particularly dance music and operettas (轻歌剧). He was born in Vienna in 1825. Although his father didn't want him __2__ (become) a musician, Strauss studied the violin __3__ (secret) when he was a child. When his father discovered his son was practicing on a violin one day, he gave him a beating, __4__ (say) that he was going to beat the music out of the boy. But that didn't prevent the boy from becoming one of the greatest __5__ (composer) of all time. He wrote his first waltz at six. At the age of 19, he decided to devote himself to __6__ (write) music. He formed his own orchestra and made a successful tour to Europe and soon became famous. The emperor of Austria was so __7__ (please) with his music that he appointed him the conductor at the court balls of Vienna. It was for these occasions that he wrote some of his most popular waltzes, among __8__ was the well－known favorite The Blue Danube. In all, the talented Johann Strauss wrote more than 500 masterpieces. In his lifetime, he was known __9__ the Waltz King, and was largely responsible for the __10__ (popular) of the waltz in Vienna during the 19th century.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要是介绍一位澳大利亚轻音乐作曲家Johann Strauss的个人情况。
1．an　考查冠词。composer是可数名词，且Austrian以元音音素开头，故填an。
2．to become　考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth. 意为“想要某人做某事”。
3．secretly　考查词性转换。设空处修饰动词studied，要用副词，故填secretly。
4．saying　考查非谓语动词。he和say之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语，故填saying。
5．composers　考查名词。one of后加复数名词，表示“……之一”，故填composers。
6．writing　考查固定搭配。设空处作介词to的宾语，devote oneself to doing “献身于/致力于做某事”，固定搭配，故填writing。
7．pleased　考查词性转换。设空处在句中作表语，且表示“满意的”，故填pleased。
8．which　考查定语从句的引导词。这是一个非限制性定语从句，设空处为“介词＋which”引导定语从句，故填which。
9．as　考查固定词组。be known as意为“作为……而出名”，故填介词as。
10．popularity　考查词性转换。设空处应用名词作介词for的宾语，故填popularity。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2019·昆明市高三摸底调研测试)I have a 5­year­old sister. Sometimes she fights against myself for candies. When Mom makes me to give my share to her, I always feel unwillingly. Last week, I caught serious cold and had to follow the doctor's advices to take medicine. Before I came home from school, I noticed her leaving candies beside my medicine. I go up to her and asked, “Hey, what are you doing？” In a smile, she said to me, “Candies make me happy because I put them here to make you happy today.” That was the greatest thing which I'd ever experienced.
答案：
I have a 5­year­old sister. Sometimes she fights against for candies. When Mom makes me give my share to her, I always feel . Last week, I caught serious cold and had to follow the doctor's to take medicine. I came home from school, I noticed her leaving candies beside my medicine. I up to her and asked, “Hey, what are you doing？” a smile, she said to me, “Candies make me happy I put them here to make you happy today.” That was the greatest thing whichI'd ever experienced.
难项分析：
第二处：删除to　考查动词。make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”为固定用法，故删除to。
第六处：Before→When　考查状语从句的连接词。根据语境可知，此处表示“当我放学回家时”，故应用When。
第九处：because→and/so　考查连词。根据语境可知，此处为并列或因果关系。