2021高三统考北师大版英语一轮（经典版）学案：第一编Book7Unit20NewFrontiers


Unit 20　New Frontiers


1.With the development of science and technology, more and more intelligent robots are being used in industrial fields.
随着科学技术的发展，越来越多的智能机器人正在被应用于工业领域。
2.Acquiring knowledge needs thinking again and again, which is a learning method helping me become a scientist.
获得知识需要反复思考，我就是靠这个学习方法成为科学家的。
3.I believe he is an honourable man, dedicated_to the people and his union.
我认为他是个品行高洁的人，一心奉献于人民和工会的事业。
4.No matter what happens to us in the future, every day when we are together is the greatest day of my life.
无论未来会如何，我们在一起的每一天都是我人生中最为辉煌的日子。
自主排查 夯基固本

Ⅰ　核心单词
(1)assist (v.) 帮助；协助→assistance (n.) 帮助；协助→assistant (n.) 助手；助理
(2)technical (adj.) 技术上的→technique (n.) 技术，技巧→technology (n.) 工艺；科技
(3)latter (adj.) 后者的；后面的→late (adj.) 迟的；晚的；迟到的→lately (adv.) 不久前；近来→latest (adj.) 最新的；最近的
(4)shortly (adv.) 不久，很快
(5)update (vt.& n．) 更新
(6)worn (adj.) 磨损的→ wear (vt.) 穿，佩戴；磨损；留(发)
(7)starvation (n.) 饥饿→starve (v.) 饥饿
(8)conflict (n.) 争执，冲突
(9)equality (n.) 平等 →equal (adj.) 平等的 (vt.) 等于；比得上 (n.) 对手；相等的事物→equally (adv.) 平等地
(10)assess (vt.) 评价；评估→assessment (n.) 评价；评估
(11)electronic (adj.) 电子的→electric (adj.) 电动的，带电的→electricity (n.) 电，电学→electrician (n.) 电气技师；电工
(12)specialist (n.) 专家→special (adj.) 专门的；特设的→specially (adv.) 特别地
(13)official (n.) 官员→office (n.) 办公室
(14)rescue (vt.) 拯救，救援→rescuer (n.) 救助者
(15)original (adj.) 有独创性的，新颖的→originate (vt.) 引起 (vi.) 起源；发源→originally (adv.) 最初， 原先→origination (n.) 发源；起源
(16)operate (vt.& vi.) 工作，运转，操作→operation (n.) 手术，操作→operational (adj.) 操作的；运作的
(17)instructor (n.) 指导者；教练→instruct (v.) 教导，指导
(18)donate (vt.) 捐赠；赠送→donation (n.) 捐赠；赠送→donator (n.) 捐赠者；赠送者
(19)correspond (vi.) 通信；符合，一致→correspondent (n.) 通讯记者，通信者→corresponding (adj.) 相应的
(20)exploration (n.) 探测；探险→explore (vt.) 探测；探险
(21)permanent (adj.) 永久的→permanence (n.) 永久
(22)permit (vt.) 允许；准许；许可→permit (n.) 许可证→permission (n.) 允许；准许；许可
(23)declare (vt.) 宣告，宣布→declaration (n.) 宣布，宣言，申报→declarer (n.) 宣告者；申报者
(24)poisonous (adj.) 有毒的→poison (n.) 毒药；毒物
Ⅱ　阅读单词
(1)mass (n.) 质量 (adj.) 大量的→massive (adj.) 大量的；可观的；巨大的
(2)radiation (n.) 放射，辐射→radioactive (adj.) 放射性的
(3)crew (n.) 全体机组人员
(4)recreation (n.) 消遣；娱乐
(5)click (v.) 点击
(6)handy (adj.) 手边的；方便使用的→hand (n.) 手
(7)download (vt.) 下载→upload (vt.) 上传
(8)stainless (adj.) 无污迹的；无瑕疵的；不生锈的→stain (n.) 污点；污迹
(9)discriminate (v.) 区别，辨别；歧视→discrimination (n.) 歧视，识别力
(10)dawn (n.) 开端；黎明
(11)digital (adj.) 数字的
(12)colleague (n.) 同事，同僚
(13)dilemma (n.) 左右为难，进退两难的困境
(14)split (v.) 分开，分离
(15)outspoken (adj.) 直言的，坦率的
(16)outcome (n.) 结果，后果
　[单句语法填空]
1.The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an ________ (assist). There is too much work to do.
答案：assistant
2.If humans can feel an ________ (emotion) tie with robots, some day they could be not just our assistants, but also our companions.
答案：emotional
3.Leaving aside the birth rate issue, India's economy may take off when the country achieves ________ (equal) of educational opportunity.
答案：equality
4.82% of the ________ (participate) regard lucky money as one of the most important traditional customs, representing good wishes from the elderly to the new generation.
答案：participants
5.If you think that treating a woman well means always getting her ________ (permit) for things, think again.
答案：permission
6.I don't think the risk they took of catching the ________ (poison) snake is worthwhile.
答案：poisonous
7.Little Jerry was interested in stories about undersea ________ (explore), so he gave all his pocket money to his brother in exchange for the novels based on such stories.
答案：exploration
8.Always keep a first­aid kit ________ (hand).
答案：handy
9.To help these fruits ________ (ripe) faster, keep them on the counter for 2 to 5 days.
答案：ripen
10.I was so nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes later, the ________ (instruct) asked me to stop the car.
答案：instructor
联想积累
1.后缀­ant的名词家族展
①participant 参加者
②accountant 会计
③applicant 申请人
④immigrant 移民
⑤merchant 商人
⑥servant 仆人
⑦giant 巨人
2.后缀­ure构成的名词一览
①procedure 程序，步骤
②departure 离开，出发
③pressure 压力，压
④exposure 暴露，揭露
⑤sculpture 雕刻品
⑥disclosure 揭露
⑦moisture 潮气，湿气
⑧temperature 温度
⑨creature 动物，生物
⑩adventure 冒险；奇遇
⑪furniture 家具(总称)
⑫agriculture 农业；农学

1.look_into　　　　　　向里看，调查
2.be_based_on 以……为基础
3.in_peace 平静地，安宁地
4.carry_out 执行，开展
5.link ... to ... 把……与……联系起来
6.in advance 预先，提前
7.shortly after 不久后
8.give away 泄露(秘密)；赠送
9.take over 接管，接收
10.not to mention 更不用说
　[单句写作]
1.John D. Rockefeller earned a great fortune and he ____________ (赠送) much money.
答案：gave away
2.I'll ____________ (调查) it and see what I can find out.
答案：look into
3.Let's hope they don't create an appliance which wants to ____________ (接管) the world！
答案：take over
4.She spent the whole weekend ____________ (努力解决) the problem.
答案：wrestling with
5.Probably the most important aspect of a presentation is what you do ____________ (提前).
答案：in advance
6.We must try to live ____________ (和平地) and harmony with ourselves and those around us.
答案：in peace
7.Lots of periodicals in foreign languages have been subscribed to, ________________(更不要说) those in Chinese.
答案：not to mention
8.Many previous studies on this topic ________ parenthood ________ (把……与……联系起来) unhappy marriages, lower life satisfaction and even depression.
答案：linked; to
9.Theory ________________ (以……为基础) practice and in turn serves practice.
答案：is based on
10.______________ (不久) coming back from the hospital，Tom gave up smoking.
答案：Shortly after
联想积累
与give相关的短语
①give away 捐赠；赠送；出卖；泄露
②give way to 给……让路
③give in 投降；屈服；让步；呈送
④give in to 对……屈服
⑤give off 发出(热、光等)；散发出(气味等)
⑥give out 分发；发出(气味、热等)；宣布；用尽
⑦give up 放弃
联想积累
⑧give birth to 生下
⑨give back 归还
⑩give ... a call/ring 给……打电话

课文原句
句式梳理
仿写训练
1. ... will have made it theoretically possible for us to live for at least 150 years.……将能够在理论上使人类至少活到150岁。(P20)
make/find/feel/think it＋n./adj. to do sth.句型，it作形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语
We all ______________ for us ______________.
我们都认为掌握英语是很有必要的。
2.By the middle of the century, computers that are millions of times smarter than us will have been developed.
到本世纪中叶，比我们聪明几百万倍的电脑将被研制出来。(P20)
倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋than＋比较对象
The dictionary is exactly ______________________ that one.
这本字典的价格恰好是那本的5倍。

答案：1.believe it necessary; to master English　2.five times more expensive than
直击重点 突破考点

①　assist vt. 帮助；协助(P19)

(1)单句语法填空
①Anyone willing ________ (assist) can contact me by e­mail.
②My ________ (assist) will now demonstrate how the machine works.
③Despite his cries, no one came to his ________ (assist).
答案：①to assist　②assistant　③assistance
(2)单句改错
①With the assist of his brother, he sold one painting.
______________________________________________________________
②We will assist you on finding somewhere to live.
______________________________________________________________
答案：①assist→assistance　②on→in

(1)assist sb. with sth. 在某事上帮助某人
assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事
(2)assistance n. 帮助
with the assistance of 在……帮助下
come to one's assistance 帮助某人
give assistance to sb. 给予某人帮助
(3)assistant adj. 协助的；助理的 n. 助手；助理

动词help和assist的含义往往相同，但assist较正式，而且总是暗示被帮助者自己也在做一部分工作，若某人处于困境，你帮助他用help，而不说assist。
②　conflict n. 争执；冲突　vi. 冲突；争执；抵触(P20)

(1)单句语法填空
①Your emotions may come into conflict ________ your conscious will.
②The two political parties have been ________ conflict since the election.
③Their opinion on the accident ________ (conflict) with ours.
答案：①with　②in　③conflicted
(2)单句写作
①What is lacking today is ________________ (……和……之间的冲突) adolescents' desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world.
②You should avoid ____________ (与……发生冲突) your neighbors.
答案：①the conflict between　②conflicting with

A和B相冲突/抵触
与……冲突/争执
in conflict 处于冲突/矛盾中
a conflict between A and B　A和B之间的矛盾
③　assess vt. 评价；评估；评判；评定(P20)

(1)单句语法填空
①They need to take into account the extent of firms' data assets (资产) when ________ (assess) the impact of deals.
②The regular use of ________ (assess) makes students pay more attention to their studies.
答案：①assessing　②assessment
(2)单句写作
He ________________ (被评为) the most promising shooting athlete in China last week.
答案：was assessed as

(1)assess sb./sth. as ... 把某人/某物评定为……
assess sth. at ... 把某物估价为……
(2)assessment n. 评估；评价；考核
make an assessment 作出评估
(3)assessable adj. 可估价的
[巧学助记]
We are trying to assess how well the system works and the assessment will be submitted to the committee.
我们正设法评估这个系统运行是否顺畅，评估结果将被提交给委员会。
④　rescue vt.& n. 营救；拯救；救援(P23)

(1)单句语法填空
①Helicopters ________ (rescue) nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building.
②Jazzy was pulled out of the shelter and ________ (rescue) got busy working on a plan to ensure that Jazzy would get treatment.
答案：①rescued　②rescuers
(2)单句写作
①I got __________________ (一个救援电话) from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl (猫头鹰) on the ground.
②The lifeguard ________________ (来援救她), otherwise she might have drowned.
答案：①a rescue call　②came to her rescue

(1)rescue sb./sth. from sth. 从……中营救……
(2)go/come to one's rescue 去/来援救某人
rescue workers/boats救援人员/船只
(3)rescuer n. 救助者；救星；援救者
⑤　donate vt. 捐赠；赠送；捐献(器官)(P24)

(1)单句语法填空
①I'd like to make a small ________ (donate) in my mother's name.
②The appeal to people to ________ blood was very successful, attracting many ________. (donate)
③She donates money ________ the Red Cross every year.
答案：①donation　②donate; donors　③to
(2)单句写作
①____________________ is very glorious.
献血是非常光荣的。
②If most breadwinners __________________ the Project Hope, then it will be hopeful.
如果大多数供养家庭的人把一天的工资捐给希望工程的话，事情就很有希望了。
答案：①Donating blood　②donate a day's pay to

(1)donate sth.to sb. 把某物捐赠给某人
(2)donation n. 捐赠；捐赠物
give/make/present a donation to/towards ... 向……捐赠
collect donations for ... 为……募捐
(3)donor n. 捐赠者；捐赠机构
⑥　correspond vi. 与……通信；相当于；符合；相一致(P24)

单句语法填空
①In conclusion, according to the study in 6 out of 10 patients, all symptoms corresponded ________ what the researchers had expected.
②The biggest problem for Taylor is working out how to deal with the ________ (correspond).
③The difference between the mobile phone and the fixed­line phone is that a mobile number ________ (correspond) to a person, while a fixed­line phone goes to a place.
④Investment in the subway will bring a ________ (correspond) improvement in services.
答案：①to/with　②correspondence　③corresponds
④corresponding

(1)correspond with sb. 和某人通信
correspond to/with 和……一致
(2)correspondence n. 通信；相符；一致
keep up a correspondence with sb. 与某人(保持)通信联系
in correspondence with 与……一致；与……有通信联系
(3)correspondent n. 记者；通信者
(4)corresponding adj. 符合的，相应的，相关的
⑦　cure vt. 治愈；治好　n. 疗法；治疗(P25)

(1)单句语法填空
①Although this medicine can cure you ________ your illness, it has a bad effect on you.
②No one has found a cure ________ the cold so far.
答案：①of　②for
(2)单句写作
①Parents try to ________ their children ________ (矫正) bad habits.
②TB is a serious illness, but it ____________ (可以被治愈).
答案：①cure; of　②can be cured

(1)cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病；矫正某人的不良行为
(2)a cure for sth. 某疾病的治疗方法

cure意为“治愈，治好”，可直接跟人或疾病作宾语；也用于指不良习惯的纠正、矫正等，常用cure sb. of sth.结构，强调治疗结果。 treat只指治病，不涉及治疗的效果如何。其宾语可以是人也可以是病；常用treat sb. for sth.结构，它强调“治疗”这一动作。
⑧　permit vt.& vi. 允许；准许；许可　n. 许可；准许；许可证；通行证(P27)

(1)单句语法填空
①The government has already permitted the company ________ (use) special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.
②She had asked the government for ________ (permit) to move the books to a safe place, but they refused.
③Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant (移民) population by demanding language skills in exchange for work ________ (permit), or in some cases, citizenship.
答案：①to use　②permission　③permits
(2)单句改错
①No pets except fish are permit in student rooms.
______________________________________________________________
②He permitted to retake the test, and I pulled my grade to an A.
______________________________________________________________
答案：①permit→permitted　②permitted后加me

(1)permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
(2)permission n. 许可，准许
ask/get/obtain one's permission 征得某人的同意/许可
give permission 给予许可；准许
without (one's) permission 未经许可

permit后不能直接跟不定式，但应注意可以有be permitted to do sth.结构。与permit一样，后面直接跟动名词或跟不定式复合结构的动词还有：allow, forbid, advise等。
⑨　declare vt. 宣布；宣告；声明；断言(P28)

(1)单句语法填空
①Scientists have decided to declare war ________ AIDS in order to make a breakthrough in treating it.
②Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a proud smile ________ he sold six dozen the day before.
③July 4th, the Independence Day is the national holiday to celebrate the anniversary of their ________ (declare) of independence from Britain.
答案：①on　②that　③declaration
(2)单句写作
In September 1939, Britain ____________ (宣战) on Germany after Germany invaded Poland.
答案：declared war

(1)declare sth. 宣布某事
declare that ... 宣布/宣告……
declare for/against 声明赞成/反对
declare war on 向……宣战
declare ... to be ... 宣布……是……
declare sth. open/closed 宣布某事开始/结束
(2)declaration n. 宣布；宣告

①　in advance 提前；预先(P22)

(1)单句语法填空
By this time, the disease was too ________ (advance) to be treated.
答案：advanced
(2)单句写作
①Tourists are required to make reservations ______________ (提前) to go on Holiday Lights Tour.
②When you are at your ____________________ (上岁数), I will cut your nails and help you remove your annoying white hairs.
答案：①in advance　②advanced years/age

(1)in advance of 在……前面；超前……
(2)advance on/towards 朝……前进
(3)advanced adj. 高级的；先进的；晚期的
advanced years/age 年老的，年事已高的
②　take over 接管；接收；接任(P23)

单句写作
①Would you like me to ____________ (接管) the driving for a while？
②His slow verbal development made him curious about ordinary things, such as space and time which most adults ________________ (认为……理所当然).
③Yao Ming is very famous now. However, his basketball career ____________ (成功) only after many years of hard work.
④—What do you think of my sofa？
—Well, great! But don't you think it will ____________ (占据) too much space？
答案：①take over　②took for granted　③took off
④take up

take ... for ... 当作；误当作
take ... for granted 认为……理所当然
take in 吸收，摄取；理解，领会，欺骗
take off 起飞；脱掉；休假；(突然)开始成功
take on 呈现；承担；雇用
take out 拿出，取出；除去
take part in 参加
take away 拿走，带走；移去；消除
take apart 拆开，拆卸
take back 退货；收回
take down 拿下，取下；记下
take to 喜欢上……；养成……的习惯
take up 开始从事；着手处理；占据；拿起
Take it easy. 别紧张。/别着急。/慢慢来。

①　[教材原句]The seminar starts on Friday and the experts will be discussing the endless possibilities of the future.
会议于星期五开始，专家们将会讨论未来的无数个可能。(P20)

(1)单句语法填空
Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she ________ (give) a lesson at that time.
答案：will be giving
(2)单句改错
①If you don't write, they will be wondered what has happened to you.
______________________________________________________________
②Daniel's family will enjoying their holiday in New York this time next week.
______________________________________________________________
答案：①wondered→wondering　②will后加be


②　[教材原句]By the year 2030, development in biochemistry and medical science will have made it theoretically possible for us to live for at least 150 years.
到2030年生物化学和医学的发展将能够在理论上使人类寿命延长到至少150岁。(P20)

(1)单句语法填空
①He ________ (read) about 40 pages of the book by now.
②By the time the doctor arrived at the spot, the patient ________ (die).
③By the end of next month, Mary ________ (finish) her study in China.
答案：①has read　②had died　③will have finished
(2)单句写作
By the time the English teacher came in, we __________________ English.
在英语老师进来时，我们就已经开始练习说英语了。
答案：had started practicing speaking

句中by the year 2030，意为“到2030年”。“by＋时间点”，常在句中作时间状语。
(1)“by＋现在的时间”作状语时，句子谓语一般用现在完成时。
(2)“by＋过去的时间”作状语时，句子谓语一般用过去完成时。
(3)“by＋将来的时间”作状语时，句子谓语一般用将来完成时。
③　[教材原句]There is no doubt about it.
关于这一点是毫无疑问的。(P25)

(1)单句语法填空
①There is no doubt ________ his coming to our rescue.
②There is no doubt ________ the way we use memory is changing.
③There is some doubt ________ John will come on time.
④Is there any doubt ________ some western countries are on decline？
⑤I doubt ________ he gave away the secret.
答案：①about　②that　③whether　④that　⑤whether/if
(2)单句改错
①There is some doubt that the young man can undertake such an important task.
______________________________________________________________
②Is there any doubt if the evidence available is favorable for us？
______________________________________________________________
③As far as I can see, there is no doubt he will win the tennis match this time.
______________________________________________________________
答案：①that→whether　②if→that　③doubt后加that

(1)There is no doubt about ... 是惯用句型，意为“毫无疑问……，不用怀疑……”
There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问……
There is some doubt whether 是否……还不确定/有疑问
I have no doubt that ... 我确信……
(2)doubt whether/if 怀疑是否……

doubt可以作名词也可以作动词。用于肯定句时，其同位语从句用whether引导，其宾语从句用whether/if引导；用于否定句和疑问句时，其同位语从句或宾语从句用that引导。
④　[教材原句]Without the breakthroughs of these pioneers in science and technology, whether lucky or planned，the world as we know it today would have been a completely different place.
要是没有先驱们在科技上的这些尖端突破，不管这些突破是侥幸的还是计划之中的，我们今天的世界将完全是另一个样子。(P25)

单句语法填空
①He ________ (tell) me if he knew, but he does not know anything about it.
②If the new safety system ________ (put) to use, the accident would never have happened.
③—Do you have Betty's phone number？
—Yes. Otherwise, I ________ (not be) able to reach her yesterday.
答案：①would tell　②had been put　③wouldn't have been

(1)当虚拟语气用以表示与现在事实相反时，从句的谓语用“过去式(be的过去式用were)”，主句的谓语用“would/could/should/might＋动词原形”构成。
(2)当虚拟语气用以表示与过去事实相反时，从句的谓语用“had＋动词的过去分词”，主句的谓语用“would/could/should/might＋have＋动词的过去分词”构成。
(3)当虚拟语气用以表示与将来事实相反时，从句的谓语用“动词的过去式(be 动词用were)/were to＋动词原形/should＋动词原形”，主句谓语用“would/could/should/might＋动词原形”构成。
(4)表假设条件的介词without, but for(要不是)，连词or (否则)，otherwise (否则)引导的句子在英语中称为含蓄条件句，在这种句子中也需用虚拟语气。
课文回练 升华运用
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I love talking about the future—and I am not the only one. Over the centuries, people have always wondered about the future. But for some people, __1__ (think) about the future is not just for fun. They plan the future of the world for a living. These people __2__ (call) futurologists.
The future is now big business and many people will attend the seminar with dreams of starting new enterprises __3__ (base) on the predictions they will hear. I clicked into the websites of a few futurologists and here's __4__ they're predicting.
In the next few years, computers will become handier. Shortly all of us are going to use our voices to give __5__ (instruct) to computers. By the year 2015, the clothing industry will have produced new types of material __6__ will remain stainless no matter what you spill on them. By the year 2025, no one will die of __7__ (starve) because there will be food for everyone. By the year 2030, development in biochemistry and medical science will have made __8__ theoretically possible for us to live for at least 150 years. By the middle of the century, computers that are millions of times __9__ (smart) than us will have been developed. By the end of the century, we __10__ (discover) other places in our solar system suitable for living and we will have discovered ways to go further into space.
If you can't beat the future, join it—it's the dawn of a new world.
1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________
答案：1.thinking　2.are called　3.based　4.what　5.instructions　6.that/which　7.starvation　8.it　9.smarter 10.will have discovered

基础达标 自主训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Christian, however manages to escape and goes on his way, ________ (assist) by a new friend, Hopeful.
答案：assisted　Christian与assist之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填assisted。
2.She found herself ________ conflict with her parents over her future career.
答案：in　in conflict with “与……有冲突”，在此作宾补。
3.You'd better set out for the airport two hours ________ advance in case the plane takes off.
答案：in　in advance “提前”。
4.The fresh air and exercise cured him ________ his headache.
答案：of　cure sb. of sth. “治愈某人的病”。
5.Angry residents have declared war ________ the owners of the factory.
答案：on　declare war on ... “向……宣战”。
6.Many people ________ (donate) that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs more.
答案：have donated　根据语境这里应该用现在完成时，表示已经献了血，故填have donated。
7.The scientist corresponds ________ colleagues in order to learn about matters relevant to her own research.
答案：with　correspond with “和某人通信”。
8.There is no doubt ________ happiness brings wealth.
答案：that　There is no doubt that ... “毫无疑问……”。
9.Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted ________ (cook) in the kitchen.
答案：to cook　此处为permit sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”的被动结构。
10.He ________ (finish) writing his novel by the end of next year.
答案：will have finished　“by＋表示将来的时间点”构成的介词短语，表示“到……时候”。句子谓语常用将来完成时，表示到将来某一时间已经完成的动作。
Ⅱ.单句写作
1.The company is making ____________ (使……更容易) for teens to use their parents' credit cards.
答案：it easier
2.The dictionary is exactly ______________________ (贵四倍) expensive than that one.
答案：five times more
3.They __________________________ ten countries or international organizations ________________.
到今年为止，他们已经和十个国家或国际组织进行了谈判。
答案：have negotiated with; by this year
4.______________________________________________________________
明天这个时候我将正在看电影《长城》。(将来进行时)
答案：I'll be watching the film the Great Wall this time tomorrow.
5.______________________________________________________________
毫无疑问，报纸目前在世界很多地方都在经历着一段艰难的时光。
答案：There is no doubt that newspapers in many parts of the world are having a hard time.
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2019·湖北名校冲刺必刷高三第二次模拟测试卷(三))China's icebreaker Xue Long will set sail from Shanghai to the Antarctic. Its captain Zhu Bing said that the icebreaker would first travel to the to­be­built new station before __1__ (make) a short stop at Zhongshan station. One of its main tasks is to build another research station in the Antarctic.
Once __2__ (complete), the new station would be the country's third year­round station in the Antarctic and the first to be lying __3__ the border of the Pacific Ocean. __4__ other two stations, the Great Wall Station and the Zhongshan Station, __5__ (build) in the 1980s. “This time around, we will build a 206­square­meter temporary base, which includes rooms for workers and a platform for large engineering __6__ (machine), to improve future construction work，” said Zhang Tijun of the Polar Research Institute of China, __7__ is the assistant leader of the expedition.
Sun Bo, the deputy director of the Institute of China, was __8__ (confidence) to say that the construction of the station, which will __9__ (definite) meet international criteria for environmental __10__ (protect), will be finished as early as 2022.
1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9.________　10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。中国破冰船“雪龙”号将从上海起航，前往南极洲修建第三个南极常年科考站，该科考站是中国在太平洋边缘建的第一个南极科考站，最早将于2022年竣工。
1.making　考查非谓语动词。介词后要用动词－ing形式作宾语，故用making。
2.completed　考查非谓语动词。The new station与complete之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，故用completed。
3.on　考查介词。此处指科考站位于太平洋的边界处。on the border of sth.“在……的边缘”。故用on。
4.The　考查冠词。由后面提到的两个科考站可知，此处表特指，故用The。
5.were built　考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语 “in the 1980s”可知，此处描述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时；又因为句子的主语The other two stations与build之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故用were built。
6.machines　考查名词。machine“机器，设备”，可数名词。且前无限定词修饰，故用其复数形式machines。
7.who　考查定语从句的引导词。空处引导非限制性定语从句，且设空处在从句中作主语，先行词是“Zhang Tijun”，指人，故用关系代词who引导。
8.confident　考查词性转换。设空处在句中作表语，此处是主系表结构，故用confidence的形容词形式confident。
9.definitely　考查副词。设空处修饰动词meet，应用副词。故用definitely。
10.protection　考查词性转换。根据空格前的形容词environmental可知，此处应填名词。environmental protection “环境保护”。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2019·湖南五市十校教研教改共同体高三联考)Sheila, a exchange student from Ireland, is a good friend of mine, who has studied in my school since she came to China three months later. But he had not studied Chinese before she arrived here. So she had some difficulty communicate with people at the beginning of this term. However, Sheila works very hardly. She get up early every morning to study a bit before class. Now she has made great progresses. I admire her independence while she lives so far away her family. I'm not sure that whether I could do the same thing if I am in her position.
答案：
Sheila, exchange student from Ireland, is a good friend of mine, who has studied in my school since she came to China three months . But had not studied Chinese before she arrived here. So she had some difficulty with people at the beginning of this term. However, Sheila works very . She up early every morning to study a bit before class. Now she has made great . I admire her independence while she lives so far away her family. I'm not sure whether I could do the same thing if I in her position.
难项分析：
第六处：get→gets　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的时间状语“every morning”可知，该句陈述的是经常发生的事，故用一般现在时；该句主语She为第三人称单数，故谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式，故将get改为gets。
第九处：删除that　考查宾语从句。根据该句中的“I'm not sure”并结合语境可推知，后面应接whether引导的宾语从句。that和whether引导宾语从句时同是从属连词，故不可同时使用。
第十处：am→were　考查虚拟语气。根据语境可知，该处是对当前情况的虚拟，故将am改为were。