2021版英语全能大一轮复习外研版讲义：选修6Module3　InterpersonalRelationships—Friendship

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Module 3　Interpersonal Relationships—Friendship　

Ⅰ. 多维记忆重点单词

※核心单词速记

1. close 　　　　　　adj. 亲密的;  亲近的

2. trust  v.  信赖;  信任

3. amount  n.  数量

4. raise  v.  筹措(金钱)

5. confront  v.  面对(危险、困难)

6. count  v.  数

7. quarrel  v.  & n.  吵架

8. scold  v.  责备;  申斥

9. slip  v.  滑倒;  失足

10. scratch  v.  擦伤,  划伤

11. tear  v.  撕破,  撕裂

12. acute  adj.  剧烈的,  急剧的

13. privilege  n.  权利,  特权

14. mention  v.  提到,  涉及

※联想单词串记

15. regret v.  后悔; 悔恨→regretful adj. 懊悔的; 遗憾的

16. considerate adj. 体贴的;  考虑周到的→consider v.  考虑; 认为→consideration n.  考虑

17. forgive v.  原谅; 宽恕→forgiveness n.  原谅

18. predict v.  预言; 预测→prediction n.  预言→predictable adj. 可预测的

19. flee v.  逃跑,  逃走→escape v.  (同义词)逃跑

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. She regretted(regret) the words the moment they were out of her mouth.  

2. Health problems are closely(close) connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.  

3. As a kid,  I was always getting scolded(scold) by my father for being naughty.  

4. It was very considerate(consider) of you to let us know you were going to be late.  

5. Hearing the old man’s report,  the officer rose from his seat and said that something must be done to raise(raise) people’s living standards.   

6. The teacher was counting(count) the students as they got on the bus.   

7. The hurricane is predicted(predict) to reach the coast tomorrow morning.  

8. She forgave(forgive) him his impolite words.

9. The whole matter needs to be given careful consideration(consider).  

Ⅱ. 语境记忆重点短语

1. burst out　　　　　　　 突然发生,  突然……起来 

2. knock. . . over  (开车)撞伤,  撞死

3. lose touch with 与……失去联系 

4. turn round  转过身来 

5. raise money  筹款 

6. make up   和好,  和解 

7. keep in touch  保持联系 

8. lose interest in  对……失去兴趣 

9. (be) ashamed of  对……感到惭愧/羞耻 

10. (be) on good terms with  与……关系很好 

11. all at once 突然,  忽然 

12. bring. . . to mind  使……想起 

13. in return 反过来,  作为交换; 作为回报 

14. belong to  属于 

15. from the bottom of one’s heart 真心诚意地,  发自内心地 

16. from time to time  偶尔, 有时 

17. on the phone  在通电话 

18. (be) blessed with  享有……的福气 

19. (be) allergic to  对……过敏 

用以上短语的适当形式填空

1. I’m afraid I am allergic to strawberries.  

2. I am blessed with friends like you and Mike.  You both helped me a lot.  

3. This is my phone number.  Please keep in touch with me if necessary.  

4. The man is knocked over by a passing car.  

5. He is on good terms with his girlfriend and seems happy every day.  

6. They quarreled fiercely but soon they made up.  

7. I am ashamed of what I have done to you and I apologize to you from the bottom of my heart.  

8. Have you seen the vise belonging to me?   

Ⅲ. 应用记忆经典句式

1. I was twelve and,  having lost all my old friends (失去了我所有的老朋友),  I felt shy and lonely at my new school. (动词-ing形式的完成时作状语) 

2. I turned round and walked out without saying a word (没有说一句话). (without+动词-ing形式) 

3. The first time I lost my best friend(第一次我失去我最好的朋友的时候),  I thought it was the end of the world.  (the first time引导时间状语从句) 

4. It was here that(是在这儿) I discovered that I was allergic to the tiny flies which bit me and made my face swell(使我的脸肿起来).  (强调句型和make+宾语+省略to的不定式作宾语补足语) 

5. It would have been impossible to find my daughter(我不可能找到我的女儿) without the help of Friends Reunited.  (without表示虚拟条件) 

句式仿写

1. 我仍然记得我第一次参观鸟巢的情形。

I still remember the first time I visited the Bird’s Nest.   

2. 如果没有你的及时帮助,  我们就不能准时完成工作。

Without your timely help,  we wouldn’t have finished the work on time.   

3. 没有受邀请,  他感到很不高兴。

Not having been invited,  he felt very unhappy.   

4. 就是在昨晚,  安的丈夫迅速送她去了附近的医院。

It was last night that Ann’s husband rushed her to a nearby hospital.   

5. 没有水和空气人类就不能生存。

Man couldn’t live without water or air.  

话题——友谊

　　假如你是李华, 生活中人人都需要朋友。请你结合个人的经历在班上发表5分钟演讲, 简单阐述你对“A friend in need is a friend indeed. ”的理解。

【参考范文】

Dear everyone,

　　As we all know,  the proverb “A friend in need is a friend indeed. ” means that one should be loyal to his/her friends and doesn’t betray them in any situations.

　　①As for me,  I will never forget the time when I suffered from an infectious disease.  ②I had to stay at home until I was cured.  I had missed so many lessons and I found it too difficult to catch up with my classmates.  At that time,  one of my friends insisted on helping me with my study.  ③Thanks to his help,  I didn’t fall behind others.  I really understood the meaning of true friendship for the first time.

　　So let’s value our friends and our friendship,  for they are priceless treasures of our life.

话题词汇摘要

1. 对……忠诚　　　　　be loyal to. . .  

2. 背叛某人 betray sb.  

3. 遭受……之苦 suffer from. . .  

4. 错过了那么多的课 miss so many lessons 

5. 赶上 catch up with. . .  

6. 坚持 insist on 

7. 多亏 thanks to 

8. 人生的无价之宝 priceless treasures of one’s life 

词汇句式升级

1. 用定语从句合并句①②。

As for me,  I will never forget the time when I suffered from an infectious disease,  for which I had to stay at home until I was cured.  

2. 用虚拟语气改写句③。

Without his help,  I would have fallen behind others.  

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