2021版英语全能大一轮复习外研版讲义：选修6Module6　WarandPeace

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Module 6　War and Peace　

Ⅰ. 多维记忆重点单词

※核心单词速记

1. invade　　　　　v.  入侵,  侵略

2. drown v.  淹死,  使溺死

3. wound v.  使受伤

4. overlook v. 俯视, 往下看

5. condemn v.  责难; 谴责

6. rescue v.  营救,  拯救

7. image  n.  影像

8. sacrifice n.  牺牲

9. surrender v.  投降

10. strategy n.  策略; 战略

11. despite prep.  不管,  不顾

※联想单词串记

12. abandon v.  放弃,  抛弃→abandoned adj.  被遗弃的

13. operation n.  行动,  手术→operate v.  操作,  动手术

14. survivor n.  幸存者→survive v.  幸存下来,  幸免于难→survival n.  幸存

15. occupy v.  占领→occupation n.  占领;  职业→occupied adj.  已占用的;  在使用的

16. shocked adj.  (感到)震惊的→shocking adj.  令人震惊的→shock n.  冲击,  冲撞,  震惊 vt.  使震惊

17. senseless adj.  无意义的,  欠思考的→sense n.  感官,  感觉,  意义 v.  感到,  认识到→sensible adj.  有感觉的,  明智的 

18. courage n.  勇气,  胆量→encourage v.  鼓舞,  鼓励→encouragement

n.  鼓励→encouraged adj.  受鼓励的→encouraging adj.  令人鼓舞的

19. memorable adj.  难忘的,  特别的,  值得回忆的→memory n.  记忆→memorize vt.  记住

20. confidential adj.  机密的,  秘密的→confidence n.  自信→confident

adj.  自信的 

21. unload v.  卸下→load v.  装载 

22. disagreement n.  争论,  矛盾,  意见不合→disagree v.  不同意

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. We are not only shocked(shock)at the terrible working conditions,  but also moved by the workers’ spirit.  

2. Some soldiers were killed and some got seriously wounded(wound)in the battle.

3. The thieves left,  with an abandoned(abandon)car lying on the roadside.

4. Starting your own business can be a risky operation(operate).

5. In the space marked “ occupation(occupy)” she wrote “police officer”.

6. We watched a ship loading(load) bags of flour in the harbor.

7. His main concern is to ensure his own political survival(survive).

8. They don’t sound confident (confidence) about the future of the industry.  

9.  The little boy was encouraged(encourage) to have another try again.  

10. When I was at school,  we were required to memorize(memory) a poem every week.  

Ⅱ. 语境记忆重点短语

1. declare war on　　　　向……宣战 

2. make a breakthrough  取得重大突破(进展) 

3. be involved in 卷入,  参与 

4. pick up 停下来让某人搭车(船等);  救起 

5. think about 思考,  考虑 

6. to one’s astonishment 令某人惊讶的是 

7. drink to 为……干杯 

8. in return  作为回报 

9. draw attention to 引起注意 

10. refer to 提及;  参考 

11. no longer 不再 

12. owe. . . to. . .  把……归功于……

用以上短语的适当形式填空

1. They are now realizing just how much they owe to kind-hearted strangers.  

2. I was not referring to her when I said so.  

3. Tom selected a ring to send to his friend in return.  

4. Let’s drink a toast to the bride and groom.

5. This film ticket is no longer available.  

6. If you think about it,  this is really the only sustainable approach in the long run.  

7. All students are encouraged to be involved in athletics.  

Ⅲ. 应用记忆经典句式

1. More than 5, 000 ships crossed the English Channel,  carrying 130,  000 troops to the French coast(载着13万人的军队抵达法国海岸). (动词-ing形式作伴随状语) 

2. The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats(他们还没来得及下船). (before引导时间状语从句) 

3. If they had reached the beach(如果他们抵达了海滩),  they would probably have been killed. (if引导虚拟条件句) 

4. The survivors lay on the beach,  exhausted and shocked(疲惫不堪,  心有余悸). (形容词作伴随状语) 

5. Four were too exhausted to reach the top (太累了未能攀上顶峰). (too. . . to. . . 结构) 

句式仿写

1. 他们又冷又饿地在风雪中度过了七天。

They spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry.  

2. 趁我们还未作决定,  还有人想说什么吗?   

Before we make a decision,  does anyone want to say anything else?    

3. 要不是她打来电话,  我还不知道呢。

If she hadn’t called,  I wouldn’t have known.  

4. 这个盒子太重,  小男孩搬不动。

The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry.  

5. 我站在门旁,  不敢说一句话。

I stood by the door,  not daring to say a word.  

话题——战争与和平

　　随着习近平主席及其夫人对英国的正式访问, 随着中英关系的和谐密切, 当地人们对中国产生了浓厚的兴趣。假设你是李华, 你的英国笔友Peter来信想让你推荐一个能够很好了解中国的途径。请根据下列信息, 给Peter写一封回信, 介绍一个“Reading About China”的读书活动。

内容要点:

1. 英国115家书店展销43 000余册中国图书(英文版);

2. 书籍内容: 中国传统文化、旅游、城市、著名人物等;

3. 活动时间: 为期三周(10月20日开始)。

注意: 词数100左右。

【参考范文】

Dear Peter,

①As is known,  reading is the most effective way to broaden your view. Since you are longing to acquire a good knowledge of China,  I eagerly recommend to you a campaign named “Reading About China”.

In Britain,  with the visit of Chairman Xi Jinping and Mrs Xi,  115 book stores exhibit 43, 000 books about China,  involving a wide range of subjects. ②You can not only read about Chinese traditional culture and historical civilization, but also some big modern cities and places of interest are introduced in these books. ③In addition, there are masses of biographies of famous people from different fields and maybe you will come across one about Chairman Xi.

The campaign is due to last three weeks from Oct. 20th,  during which you are bound to enjoy these amazing stories about China. I hope my recommendation will benefit you and help you learn more about China.

Best wishes.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

话题词汇摘要

1. broaden your view　　　　　　　拓宽你的视野 

2. acquire a good knowledge of. . .  了解…… 

3. recommend sth.  to sb.  向某人推荐某物 

4. involve  涉及

5. learn more about China 更多地了解中国 

6. masses of 许多 

词汇句式升级

1. 用It is+过去分词+that结构改写句①。

It is known that reading is the most effective way to broaden your view.  

2. 用倒装句结构改写句②。

Not only can you read about Chinese traditional culture and historical civilization, but also some big modern cities and places of interest are introduced in these books.  

3. 用Moreover和lots of/quantities of改写句③。

Moreover,  there are lots of/quantities of biographies of famous people from different fields and maybe you will come across one about Chairman Xi.  

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