2021版英语全能大一轮复习外研版讲义：选修7Module3 Literature
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Module 3 Literature
Ⅰ. 多维记忆重点单词
※核心单词速记
1. scream v. 尖叫; 高声喊叫
2. naughty adj. 淘气的; 调皮的
3. swallow v. 吞下; 咽下(食物或饮料)
4. attain v. 获得, 达到
5. scene n. 场景; 场面
6. feed v. 喂养; 为……提供食品
7. eager adj. 热切的; 渴望的
8. whisper v. 低声地说; 耳语
9. support n. & v. 支撑物, 支持, 养活
10. seize v. 抓住
11. reward n. 酬谢; 奖赏; 赏金
12. escape v. 逃跑
13. rough adj. 多暴力的; 犯罪率高的
14. novelist n. 小说家
15. lock v. 用锁锁(起来)
16. drag v. 拖; 拉; 硬拽
17. pile n. 堆, 叠, 摞
18. concern n. 关心, 担心
※联想单词串记
19. cruel adj. 冷酷的→cruelty n. 残酷; 残忍
20. serve v. 端上(饭菜等)→service n. 服务, 服役
21. desperate adj. 绝望的→desperately adv. 绝望地
22. hang v. 绞死; 吊死→hanged(过去式)→hanged(过去分词)
23. intend v. 打算→intention n. 目的, 意图
24. distribute v. 分发, 分配, 分送→distribution n. 分布; 分配
25. starvation n. 挨饿, 饿死→starve v. 挨饿
26. accomplish v. 完成(任务等), 取得(成功)
→accomplishment n. 成就, 完成
27. healthy adj. 健康的→health n. 健康
28. accumulate v. 积累→accumulation n. 积累
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. He went to the gym regularly to keep healthy (health).
2. The wind was whispering (whisper) in the pines.
3. Breakfast is served (serve) in the restaurant between 7: 00 and 11: 00.
4. He was found guilty and hanged (hang) later that year.
5. The books will be distributed (distribute) free to local schools.
6. He was concerned (concern) to hear that two of his trusted workers were leaving.
Ⅱ. 语境记忆重点短语
1. stare at 凝视, 盯着看
2. pick out 挑选出, 辨认出
3. in a. . . voice 用……声音说, ……声地
4. put up 张贴(通知, 海报), 举起, 建造, 提供……住宿
5. be cruel to. . . 对……残忍
6. in astonishment 惊讶地, 吃惊地
7. let go 放手, 放开
8. hold on to 紧紧抓住
9. suffer from 忍受, 遭受; 患……病; 受……之苦
10. a huge amount of 大量的
11. bring sth. to the attention of sb.
使某人关注某事
用以上短语的适当形式填空
1. See if you could pick out my mother in this picture.
2. Children should not be cruel to each other.
3. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to hold on to.
4. She’s been suffering from heart disease for two years.
5. As the storm struck, he watched in astonishment as a large boat washed up on his deck.
6. The exam results will be put up on Friday afternoon.
Ⅲ. 应用记忆经典句式
1. Not until at least thirty seconds had passed, was the man able to speak (这个人才能说话). (not until位于句首引导的部分倒装句)
2. No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head(管理员就打了他的头)with the soup spoon. (no sooner. . . than引导的部分倒装句)
3. The managers of the workhouse were having a meeting when(济贫院的管理员们正在开会时)Mr Bumble rushed into the room in great excitement. (was/were doing. . . when正在……这时突然……)
句式仿写
1. 直到我们向他们指出了他们的错误, 他们才意识到。
Not until we pointed out their fault to them did they realize it.
2. 郎平一走进会场, 她的粉丝就大声欢呼起来。
No sooner had Lang Ping entered the meeting room than her fans cheered loudly.
3. 新郎和新娘正交换结婚礼物, 这时突然所有的灯都灭了。
The bride and bridegroom were exchanging wedding gifts when all lights went out.
话题——文学
假定你是李华, 最近你的美国笔友Jack发来邮件说他的第一部小说出版了, 并给你寄来了样书(sample copy)。请用英语给他回一封邮件, 主要内容如下:
1. 表示祝贺;
2. 感谢赠书;
3. 希望Jack给你提出写作建议。
注意: 1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Jack,
I’m very excited and inspired by the news that your first novel has been published.
First, ①I’d like to offer my congratulations to you on your great success. In fact, I have witnessed your progress in admiration all these years, and② I can imagine how much effort you have put into your writing. Second, ③I’d like to thank you for mailing a sample copy of your novel to me. I can’t wait to read it. By the way, I am anxious to know how to choose a good topic for a novel and develop it. Will you give me some advice?
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
话题词汇摘要
1. 向某人表示祝贺 offer congratulations to sb.
2. 见证 witness
3. 投入精力做某事 put effort into sth.
4. 等不及做某事 can’t wait to do sth.
5. 急于做某事 be anxious to do sth.
词汇句式升级
1. 将句①改为祈使句。
Congratulate to you on your great success.
2. 句②改宾语从句为定语从句。
I can imagine the effort that you have put into your writing.
3. 句③改为appreciate it. . . 句型。
I’ll appreciate it if you can mail a sample copy of your novel to me.
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