2021版英语全能大一轮复习外研版讲义：选修8Module1 DeepSouth
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选修8
Module 1 Deep South
Ⅰ. 多维记忆重点单词
※核心单词速记
1. annual adj. 每年的
2. commercial adj. 商业的
3. test n. 试验
4. trap v. 储存, 留存; 使陷入困境
5. voyage n. (乘船的)旅行, 航行
6. drift v. 漂流, 漂泊
7. severe adj. 艰难的, 艰巨的
8. modest adj. 不很昂贵的; 适中的; 谦虚的
9. emergency n. 紧急情况; 突发事情
※联想单词串记
10. explore v. 探测; 探险→explorer n. 探险者→exploration n. 勘查
11. extreme adj. 极端的, 极度的→extremely adv. 非常; 极其; 极度地
12. balance vt. 使平衡 n. 平衡, 匀称→balanced adj. 均衡的
13. absence n. 缺乏; 没有→absent adj. 缺席的, 不存在的
14. discourage v. 阻止; 打消……的念头→discouraging adj. 令人泄气的→discouraged adj. 沮丧的→courage n. 勇气
15. reliability n. 可靠性→reliable adj. 可靠的
→rely v. 依靠
16. inspiration n. 鼓舞; 启示; 灵感→inspire v. 激发, 鼓舞; 启示; 使产生灵感→inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的; 启发灵感的→inspired adj. 有灵感的, 受启发的
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Unfortunately, the car was trapped (trap) in the mud.
2. You’d better keep a balanced (balance) diet for the benefit of your health.
3. Her absence (absent) from the party made her good friends very angry.
Ⅱ. 语境记忆重点短语
1. be made up of 由……组成
2. stand out 杰出; 突出; 引人注目
3. set foot on 进入, 到达
4. free from 免于; 使摆脱(困难, 危险等)
5. adapt to 适应
6. in sight 进入视野; 出现在眼前
7. break up 打碎; 破碎; 分手, 分开
8. discourage sb. from doing sth.
阻拦某人做某事
9. take a risk 冒风险, 冒危险
10. leave behind 留下; 丢弃; 忘记带
11. in case of 如果; 假使; 以免
用以上短语的适当形式填空
1. When you set foot on a new country, you have to learn to adapt to a whole new way of life.
2. He is a tall , distinguished looking man who stands out in any crowd.
3. The company is made up of hundreds of employees.
Ⅲ. 应用记忆经典句式
1. Covering about 14 million square kilometres around the South Pole (覆盖了南极周围约1 400万平方千米的面积), it is the fifth largest continent in the world. (现在分词作伴随状语)
2. Not until the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle (直到18世纪末英国探险家詹姆斯·库克才穿越了南极圈), but he never saw land. (not until放在句首引起部分倒装)
3. A general myth has grown up around Marco Polo that (关于马可·波罗最为大家熟知的一个传说是) he introduced such things as spaghetti and ice cream from China to the West. (that引导同位语从句)
句式仿写
1. 他赢得奖学金的消息让父母很开心。
The news that he won the scholarship made his parents very happy.
2. 他坐在扶手椅里读报。
He sat in the armchair, reading a newspaper.
话题——旅游
假设你是李明, 你的美国朋友Jack不久会来武汉旅游, 因此写信向你询问武汉的地理位置及风土人情。请根据下列要点, 用英文给他回一封电子邮件。
要点:
1. 九省通衢(武汉位于长江与汉水交汇处; 是工业、交通、教育和金融中心);
2. 江山如画(声名久远、景色怡人的黄鹤楼, 历史悠久的编钟);
3. 七月流火(感受汉正街熙熙攘攘的人流, 品尝武汉的特色小吃热干面)。
参考词汇: 黄鹤楼 Yellow Crane Tower 编钟 Chime Bells
【参考范文】
Hi Jack,
Nice to read your e-mail today. ①I am only too glad to hear that you will have a visit to Wuhan, a major industrial, financial, and educational complex in central China, located at the joint of the Han and Yangtze rivers, which makes it accessible in all directions.
②The Yellow Crane Tower, which dates back to hundreds of years ago, is regarded as one of the landmarks of Wuhan. Standing on the top of it, you can never refuse a strong itch to enjoy a real feast for its natural beauty. The waters of Yangtze River flowing lazily, accompanied by the wonderful music given out by a set of fantastic unearthed instruments—Chime Bells with a history of more than
1, 000 years, which is also one of the greatest wonders in the world, will come to your eyes.
Wandering in the Hanzheng pavement in downtown in the July sunshine, you are to stop to have a taste of hot and dry noodles (our local specialty) or just to do some shopping. It is really a good place which is worth visiting. After my introduction, can you feel the urge to have a visit soon?
Yours,
Li Ming
话题词汇摘要
1. 坐落于…… be situated/located at/in/on
2. 在……的交汇处 at the joint of
3. 追溯到…… date back to/from
4. 漫步在…… wander in. . .
词汇句式升级
1. 用more than+形容词和动词-ing形式改写句①。
I am only more than glad to hear that you will have a visit to Wuhan, a major industrial, financial, and educational complex in central China, located at the joint of the Han and Yangtze rivers, making it accessible in all directions.
2. 用动词-ing形式改写句②。
The Yellow Crane Tower, dating back to hundreds of years ago, is regarded as one of the landmarks of Wuhan.
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