2021版英语全能大一轮复习人教版讲义：选修8Unit4 Pygmalion
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Unit 4 Pygmalion
Ⅰ. 多维记忆重点单词
※核心单词速记
1. whistle vi. & n. 吹口哨; 发出汽笛声; 口哨声; 汽笛声
2. troublesome adj. 带来麻烦的; 使人心烦的
3. brilliant adj. 光辉灿烂的; 杰出的; 才华横溢的
4. acquaintance n. 相识; 了解; 熟人
5. shabby adj. 破旧的; 寒酸的
6. remark n. &v. 谈论; 言论; 评述; 评论; 说起
7. condemn vt. 谴责; 使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态
8. superior adj. & n. 优秀的; 较高的; 上级的; 上级; 长官
9. overlook vt. 俯视; 忽视; 不理会
10. fade vi. & vt. (使)褪色; 减弱; 逐渐消失
11. compromise n. & vi. 妥协; 折衷
※联想单词串记
12. classic adj. 经典的; 第一流的n. 经典著作→classical adj. 古典的
13. hesitate vi. 犹豫; 踌躇→hesitation n. 犹豫; 踌躇
14. comfortable adj. 舒适的; 舒服的→comfortably adv. 舒适地→uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的; 不安的; 不自在的→uncomfortably adv. 不舒服地
15. mistake n. &v. 错误; 误会→mistaken adj. (见解或判断上) 错误的; 不正确的
16. fortune n. 机会; 运气; 大笔的钱→fortunate adj.
幸运的→fortunately adv. 幸运地→unfortunately adv. 不幸运地
17. horror n. 恐怖→horrible adj. 可怕的; 恐怖的
18. proper adj. 适当的→properly adv. 适当地; 恰当地
19. classify vt. 把……分类; 把……归类→classification n. 分类; 归类
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. He has a strong interest in classical (classic) Chinese literary works.
2. Have your parents ever inspected your room to see if you cleaned it properly (proper)?
3. I just heard the bank where Dora works was robbed (rob) by a gunman wearing a mask.
4. Without hesitation (hesitate), he tried his best to save the drowning man.
5. I couldn’t sleep because the bed was so uncomfortable (comfort).
6. I was late in getting to the station, but fortunately (fortune) for me the train was late, too.
7. Yesterday her old mother mistook me for her daughter. That means I was mistaken for her daughter. In fact she often makes the same mistake. (mistake)
8. At the hotel, I made the acquaintance (acquaint) of a young American actor.
Ⅱ. 语境记忆重点短语
1. pass. . . off as. . . (把某人)改变或冒充成……
2. make one’s acquaintance 结识; 与……相见
3. in amazement 震惊; 惊讶
4. generally speaking 一般来说
5. in terms of. . . 就……来说; 从……角度
6. rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物
7. show. . . in 带或领……进来
8. once more 再一次
9. in need of 需要……
10. fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊; 渐淡
11. hold up 支持住; 承受住; 举起; 抬起; 延迟; 阻碍
12. in disguise 伪装
13. take down 写下, 记录; 拆掉, 拆除
14. hand over 把……移交给……
15. a handful of 一把
用以上短语的适当形式填空
1. The job is great in terms of salary, but it has its disadvantages.
2. He entered the hotel by passing himself off as a waiter.
3. It was in London that I made the acquaintance of Jones, who was an electrical engineer.
4. My memory of the happy days we spent together will never fade out as time goes by.
5. His jaw fell open, and he could only gape(目瞪口呆) in amazement at the incredible sight before him.
6. Generally speaking, boys like active sports more than girls do.
Ⅲ. 应用记忆经典句式
1. While watching (当观看的时候), he makes notes. (状语从句的省略形式)
2. Will that be of any use (有用处)to you? (“be of+抽象名词”表示“具有某种特征或属性的”)
3. What if(要是……又会怎样)I was? (What if句式, 意为“若是……又会怎么样呢”)
4. Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation(深入谈话). (形容词短语作状语)
5. But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths (每次他们一开口). (every time引导时间状语从句)
6. I’d never have come if I’d known about(如果我知道……, 我永远也不会来……) this disgusting thing you want me to do. (if+had done, 主语+would have done表示对过去的虚拟)
句式仿写
1. 我在购物的时候, 遇到了我的一位老朋友。
While shopping, I met an old friend of mine.
2. 阅读对英语学习者来说是非常重要的。
Reading is of great value/importance to English learners.
3. 如果早听我的建议你就不会考试不及格了。
If you had taken my advice, you wouldn’t have failed in the examination.
4. 他回到家, 既累又饿。
He went home, tired and hungry.
5. 我爸爸送我的手表对我很有价值。
This watch from my dad is of great value to me.
话题——文体娱乐
当前不少文学作品被改编成电影, 有人选择看电影, 有人喜欢读原著, 请你以Film or Book, Which Do You Prefer为题, 按照下列要点写一篇英语短文。
1. 看电影: 省时, 有趣, 易懂;
2. 读原著: 细节更多, 语言优美;
3. 我的看法及理由。
注意: 1. 词数: 100左右;
2. 参考词汇: 原著original work或book in the original。
【参考范文】
Film or Book, Which Do You Prefer
Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original. ①The reason is that they will use less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow.
Others have just the opposite opinion. They think that they can get more detailed information from the original. Also, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful.
Personally, I agree with the second view. Actually I have more reasons for it. ②I think I can stay at home and read quietly in a world of my own. ③Also I’m able to understand the author’s ideas better. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.
话题词汇摘要
1. 原始的; 最初的 original
2. 相反的 opposite
3. 就个人而言 personally
4. 同意, 赞同……观点, 意见 agree with
5. 总而言之 in a word
词汇句式升级
1. 用it作形式主语代替动词不定式改写句①。
The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story.
2. 用非谓语动词作状语及高级词汇合并句②③。
I think I can stay at home reading quietly in a world of my own, and what’s more, I’m able to understand the author’s ideas better.
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