2021版新高考英语（北师大版）一轮复习教师用书：选修7Unit19Language

三言两语1.First ，we should put English into practice as much as possible.2．Second，at the beginning of our English learning，we should pay more attention to listening and speaking.3．Finally，grammar is important，which helps us understand and use English freely.1.为你的未来担心是没有意义的。There_is_no_point_in_worrying about your future.2．不管成功还是失败，我们确信已尽了最大努力。Whether_we_succeed_or_fail，we can be sure that we did our best. [单词　拼写应用]核心单词1．fold  v．折叠；交叉 2．trend n．趋势，倾向3．adequate adj.足够的；充分的4．ensure vt.保证，确保 5．accelerate vt.&  vi.加速6．target n．目标7．unconscious adj.不知不觉的；无意的8．resemble vt.像；与……相似9．purchase vt.购买10．adjust vt.调节；调整11．fluency n. 流畅度，流利度12．thankful adj.为……感到高兴的；感谢的13．embarrass   vt. 使窘迫 14．absence n．缺乏；缺席15．surround vt.围绕；环绕16．enlarge vt.扩大17．guarantee vt.保证；担保18．inform vt.通知；告知19．announcement n．宣告；通告20．relative n．亲戚；亲属21．congratulate vt.祝贺；恭喜22．approval n. 批准；赞成，赞许23．register vi.登记；注册24．fasten vt.束紧25．regulation n．规则 26．sincerely  adv. 真诚地[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．He quickly folded(fold) the map and put it in his pocket.2．Do you know about current trends (trend) in language teaching?3．She strongly resembles(resemble) her mother.4．There were other targets(target) for Mr Livingston.5．The livelihood of retired personnel is_ensured_(ensure) by the state and society.6．This button is for adjusting (adjust) the volume.拓展单词1．sincere adj.真诚的→sincerely  adv.真诚地2．fluent adj.流畅的→fluency n．流利度，流畅度3．absent adj.缺席的，不在场的→absence n．缺乏；缺席4．surround vt.环绕，围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．周围的环境5．large adj.大的→enlarge vt.扩大6．inform vt.告知，通知→information n．信息7．announce vt.宣告；通告→announcement n．通告；宣告8．congratulate vt.祝贺→congratulation n．祝贺9．approve  vi.& vt.赞成；赞许；批准→approval n．赞成；赞许；批准10．apply  vi.申请→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请书11．embarrass vt.使窘迫→embarrassed adj.感到窘迫的→embarrassing adj.令人窘迫的→embarrassment n．窘迫；尴尬[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。1．When he was asked to answer that embarrassing question，he became very embarrassed.(embarrass) 2．Fluent English is the ideal course for developing native­like fluency in English.(fluent) 3．Our factory is determined to take full advantage of all the opportunities to enlarge our investment，and put in large amount of cash into reproduction annually.(large)4．We will use detailed information to inform you the process of the project.(inform)5．I am here to announce my retirement from the game of basketball.It won't be another announcement to baseball.(announce) 6．I don't need approval all the time.If someone does not approve of me，I will still be okay.(approve)阅读单词1．output n．(信息)输出2．punctuation n．标点符号3．royal adj.王室的，皇家的4．nationwide  adv.全国性地5．acquisition n．(语言)习得6．curriculum n．(学校的)课程7．brochure n．小册子8．explicit adj.明确的；清楚的_9．rigid adj.僵硬的10．transparent adj.清晰易辨的；透明的11．outline vt.勾出轮廓12．ambiguous adj.模棱两可的13．offence v．冒犯；得罪14．candidate n．候选人1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Through the years，I'd run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates.最新消息2．What embarrasses your making an early start？阻碍3．He had to offer his house as a guarantee to get a loan from the bank.抵押品4．He stopped to try to adjust his vision to the faint light.适应 [短语　多维应用]高频短语1.keep_in_mind记住2．be_aware_of意识到，觉察到，明白3．rely_on依靠，依赖4．adjust...to...调整……以适应……5．on_purpose  故意地6．regardless_of不管，不顾7．on_the_other_hand另一方面8．get_ahead取得成功；获得进步[语境运用]　选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。More and more parents ①are_aware_of the importance of helping their children ②adjust_to the new school life before they go to university.On one hand，they ask their children not to ③rely_on them for everything.④On_the_other_hand，they remind themselves to ⑤keep_in_mind that ⑥regardless_of what happens，they should not give up.9.take_the_form_of 以……形式出现10．inform_sb.of_sth. 通知某人某事11．consist_of由……组成/构成12._catch_on学会；受欢迎13．congratulate_sb.on_sth. 就某事向某人祝贺14．I_bet 我肯定15．more_than 不仅仅；超过；非常16．stand_out 出色；突出[语境运用]　选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Our dance team ⑦consists_of more than fifty students.On behalf of our school，we took part in a competition last week.Our teacher ⑧informed_us_of the result yesterday.We won the first prize because our dance ⑨stood_out among all the dances.And our headmaster ⑩congratulated_us_on our success.[句式　结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.whether...or...Quality input ensures quality output，whether it is speaking or writing.他要留下来还是要走，我真的不在意。Whether_or_not_he_will_stay，I really do not care.2.provided that...Thirdly，you say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance.只要情况允许，我们下周将举行会议。Provided_that_circumstances_permit，we shall hold the meeting next week.1．absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席 (1)absence from...缺席；离开during/in one's absence＝during/in the absence of sb.在某人不在的时候(2)absent adj.缺席的；茫然的be absent from 缺席；不存在；缺少absence of rain  缺乏降雨be absent from work  旷工[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错① We were worried by the absence(absent) of definite figures in the report.② In the absence of any further evidence the police were unable to solve the murder.③ How many students are absent from class today?④Learning Chinese is very difficult in the absent of a native language environment.absent→absence_[链接写作]——一句多译我为自己在爸爸不在场的时候所做的事感到骄傲。①I took pride in what I had done in_my_father's_absence.(in sb.'s absence)②I took pride in what I had done in_the_absence_of_my_father.(in the absence of sb.)2．surround vt.环绕，围绕；包围  (1)surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.用某人/某物包围某人/某物be surrounded by/with sb./sth.被某人/某物包围(2)surrounding adj.周围的，附近的surroundings n．周围的事物；环境；气氛new surroundings 新环境[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①I walked in the door and saw a brown sofa surrounding(surround) a low glass­top wooden table.②He loves to be surrounded with his family and friends.③Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings (surround)．④Nowadays it seems as if we are surrounding by different kinds of on­line votings.surrounding→surrounded[链接写作]——一句升级(普通表达)Because it is surrounded by flood plains，there is nowhere else for it expands.(高级表达)Surrounded_by_flood_plains，there is nowhere else for it expands.(过去分词短语作状语)3．inform vt.告知；通知  (1)inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事inform sb.that...告知某人……(2)informed adj.了解情况的；消息灵通的keep sb.informed of sth.使某人知道某事(3)information n．信息(不可数)inform them of his arrival 通知他们他已到达a piece of information   一则消息ask for information   询问信息[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①The sales manager asked his men to inform him of everything concerning the sales in time.②The Internet can keep us informed(inform) of the latest news in time.③Can you give me any information(inform) on this matter?④He has informed that he doesn't qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background.has后加been[链接写作]——一句多译他报告公司轮船平安抵达。①He informed_the_company_that the ship had arrived safely.②He informed_the_company_of the ship's safe arrival.4．embarrass vt.使窘迫，使尴尬；使为难  (1)It embarrasses/embarrassed sb.to do sth.做某事使人窘迫(2)embarrassment n．困窘，困惑to one's embarrassment 让某人感到不好意思(3)embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的be embarrassed at/about(对……)感到为难/尴尬embarrassing adj.令人困窘的give me an embarrassed smile  尴尬地朝我笑了笑an embarrassing question   令人难堪的问题ease one's embarrassment   缓解某人的困窘[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①He was acutely embarrassed about/at being the centre of attention.②I was embarrassed(embarrass) to borrow some money from her.③He wore an embarrassing expression when he heard the result of the exam.embarrassing→embarrassed[链接写作]——一句多译令他难堪的是，他对所发生的事情一无所知①What_embarrassed_him was that he had no idea of what was going on.②To_his_embarrassment，he had no idea of what was going on.5．resemble vt.像；与……类似  (1)resemble sb./sth.in...与某人/某物在……方面相似(2)resemblance n．类似resemblance between A and B　A与B之间的相似之处bear a resemblance to(＝be similar to)与……相似[名师点津]　resemble是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语；不能用于进行时，也没有被动语态。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①She resembles her teacher in the way speaking and writing English.②There is a strong resemblance(resemble) between the two brothers.③His appearance resembles with his brother，but they have different characters.去掉with[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)The accident was similar to one that happened in 1973.(高级表达)The_accident_resembled_one that happened in 1973.6．guarantee vt.保证；担保 n. 保证；保证书；抵押品  (1)guarantee sb.against/from保证某人免受(损伤或伤害)guarantee sb.sth.保证某人某事guarantee to do sth.保证做某事guarantee that...保证……be guaranteed to do sth.必定做某事(2)under guarantee在保修期内give sb.a guarantee (that...)向某人保证(……) guarantee of happiness 幸福的保证a two­year guarantee   两年的保修期guarantee to behave ourselves  保证好好表现[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①I guarantee to_be(be) here tomorrow.Trust me!②I guarantee that you'll enjoy yourself.③This insurance guarantees you against loss in case of fire.④We guarantee them to reply in full within 10 working days.去掉them[链接写作]——一句多译我们保证在一周内将货物送到。①We_guarantee_to_deliver_the_goods_in_one_week. (guarantee v．；简单句)②We_guarantee_that_we_will_deliver_the_goods_in_one_week.(guarantee v．；复合句)③We_give_a_guarantee_that_we_will_deliver_the_goods_in_one_week.(guarantee n．)7．adjust vi. 调节；调整 vt.适应 (1)adjust to 适应于adjust (sth./oneself) to (doing) sth.使(某物/某人自己)适应(做)某事(2)make an adjustment 作出调整try to make the necessary adjustment to the new situation努力适应新环境[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①She must learn to adjust herself(she) to English life.②We made a few minor adjustments(adjustment) to the plan.③When a child is studying abroad，he must learn to adjust to live on his own.live→living[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)Tom adjusted himself to the new life and he became one of the best students in his class.①(高级表达)Adjusting_himself_to_the_new_life，Tom became one of the best students in his class.(现在分词作状语)②(高级表达)Adjusted_to_the_new_life，Tom became one of the best students in his class.(过去短语分词作状语)8．congratulate vt.祝贺  (1)congratulate sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事congratulate sb.on doing sth.就某事向某人祝贺congratulate oneself on(doing)sth.庆幸自己(做)某事(2)congratulation n．祝贺，恭贺(常用复数形式)congratulations(to sb.) on sth.祝贺(某人)某事offer/send my congratulations to you 向你表示祝贺accept your congratulations 接受你的祝贺[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①He congratulated himself on having survived the air crash.②We congratulated him on having_passed_(pass) the examination.③I send you my warmest congratulations_(congratulation) on your success.④He congratulated on himself that he had found a job.去掉on[链接写作]——完成句子我们为你通过高考向你表示祝贺。We offer our_congratulations_to_you_on_your_passing_the_ College_Entrance_Examination.9．negotiate vt.谈判；协商  (1)negotiate with sb.about/for sth.与某人商谈某事negotiate an agreement/contract商定协议/合同(2)under negotiation在商谈中[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①We have been negotiating with the manager for/about a short working week.②The details of the contract are still being negotiated.→The details of the contract are still under_negotiation.③The pilots are negotiating about the airline managers.about→with[链接写作]——完成句子我们英语老师正在同校长商谈使用图书馆的事。Our English teacher is_negotiating_with_the_headmaster_for/about _the_use of the library.10．catch on学会(1)catch on to...理解……catch on fire 着火(2)catch sb.doing sth.发现某人在做某事catch sight of 看见catch up with＝keep up with 赶上，跟上be caught in 陷入；被卷入；遇上[一词多义]——写出下列句中catch on的含义① I don't quite catch on to what she is saying.理解② He invented a new game，but it never really caught on.流行起来③ The peasant­singer has caught on with lots of people all over China.受欢迎[基础练习]——单句改错Students would be scolded if they are caught cheat in the exam.cheat→cheating[链接写作]——完成句子昨天我撞上我的同位在读我的私人信件。I caught_my_deskmate_reading my private letters yesterday.11．on the other hand 另一方面……  on the other hand意为“另一方面”，常与on (the) one hand配合使用。for one thing...for another(thing) ...  一则……再则……one...the other...　一个……另一个……some...others...　一些……另一些……[基础练习]——单句语法填空①On (the) one hand I want to sell the house，but on the other hand I can't bear the thought of moving.②I didn't buy that car.For one thing，I didn't like its colour，for another thing，I didn't have enough money.[链接写作]——完成句子一方面，我们应该努力学习。另一方面，我们学生应该积极参加社会活动。(on the other hand)On_the_one_hand，we must study hard.On_the_other_hand，we students should take an active part in social activities.12．keep to 遵守，遵循，按……行事；坚持(做某事)  keep away 避开；不靠近keep back 保留；阻止keep on 继续keep fit 保持健康keep off 避开；防止；挡住keep up 保持；继续；维持keep up with 跟上；不落在后面[一词多义]——写出下列句中keep to的含义①He always keeps to his promise.遵守②Once having made a plan，you should keep to it.按……行事③Keep to it! You must not stop till the job is finished.坚持[基础练习]——单句改错Move your legs faster and keep up the teacher.up后加with[链接写作]——完成句子不管你怎么争辩，我都将坚持自己的决定。Whatever your argument，I shall keep_to_my_decision.13．(教材P6)Quality input ensures quality output，whether it is speaking or writing.不管是说还是写，高质量的输入确保高质量的输出。  [句法句式]whether...or...引导让步状语从句，意为“无论是否”。另外，它还可以引导名词性从句。引导让步状语从句的还有：though，although 虽然，纵然as if/though 虽然……但是，纵使……even if，even though 即使……，纵使……no matter＋疑问词/疑问词­ever...不管……都……[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Whether or not we're successful，we can be sure that we did our best.②Wherever I went，my dog followed.[链接写作]——一句多译不管你做什么，别让妇女们烦恼。①Whatever_you_do，don't upset the women.(whatever)②No_matter_what_you_do，don't upset the women.(what)14．(教材P12)Thirdly，you say that there is a discount provided_that I pay in advance.第三，你们说我只要预付款就有折扣。   [句法句式]此句中的provided that为连词，引导条件状语从句，相当于on condition that/so long as。provided可以换成providing。在英语中类似的连词还有：如果；假如[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Supposing/Suppose(suppose) that there is no pure water; what shall we drink?②Given(give) good health，I hope to finish the work this year.[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)Your oral English is to be important if you practice more.(高级表达)Your oral English is to be important provided/providing_ that_you_practice_more.(provided/providing)多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空1．The boy said he would keep me informed (inform) of the things that happened in the classroom every day.2．There is no point in asking (ask) such a silly question.3．I guarantee to_pay (pay) off my debts on time，no matter what happens.4．It is a beautiful city，surrounded (surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.5．It's a shame that he was caught sleeping (sleep) in class.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词1．He asked me to tell you the contract is under negotiation.2．My uncle sent me a card to congratulate me on my eighteenth birthday yesterday.3．We did not receive any news during/in his long absence.4．This is a novel，but on the other hand，it can be looked on as a biography.5．It is a nice song and I think it will catch on quickly.维度3——查缺补漏1．It is reported that a mine accident happened in a town in Shanxi Province.2．These dictionaries are of great use.3．I won't stand for his unreasonable demands any longer.4．Because it was his first offence (offend)，the punishment wasn't too severe.5．They found him lying unconscious (conscious) on the floor when they broke in.语篇练习——提升能力提能一　单元话题语篇练根据教材课文P6内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It has proved to be the case in the last few decades that English would be the global language.1.However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the 2.absence (absent) of a native language environment.Some 3.respected (respect) theories on language acquisition believe that to learn a foreign language，you need to 4.be_surrounded (surround) by it.Sadly，most of the English learners can not live in the native country，5.which means we can only depend on our school resources.So teachers have to guarantee 6.an adequate amount of input in English，which can be conveyed to the students through 7.various (vary) mediums.Since extra­curricular work may accelerate language learning，here are some 8.suggestions (suggest) to English learners：listening to an English song several times in one week after reading the words.Trying 9.to_adjust (adjust) the language to English in parts you know well while 10.watching (watch) a favourite DVD.Studying with friends.Rewarding yourself，including informing your friends of your targets so they can help motivate you as well.提能二　单元话题写作练1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①为了实现目标，杰克快速地适应了新环境，使自己了解最新的信息。To attain his goal，Jack adjusted_himself_quickly_to_the_new_ surroundings and kept himself informed of the latest news.②他参加了英语夜校，但不久发现在没有英语母语的环境下学英语很难。He attended English evening classes，but soon he was aware that it was hard to learn it well in_the_absence_of the native language environment.③为了确保他能达到要求，他在学校期间尽量多与外教交流。To_ensure_that_he_could_meet_with_the_approval，he talked with his foreign teacher as much as possible.④杰克工作很努力，使得工作进展顺利，这使他更加突出。Jack worked hard and his work went along well，and it made_him_stand_out.⑤最终，他的努力得到了回报，他的朋友们向他表示祝贺。At last，his hard work paid_off and all his friends congratulated_ him_on his progress.2．升级平淡句(1)用分词短语升级1中的①To attain his goal，Jack adjusted himself quickly to the new surroundings，keeping_himself_informed_of_the_latest_news.(2)用定语从句升级1中的④Jack worked hard and his work went along well，which_made_ him_stand_out.3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：at last)To attain his goal，Jack adjusted himself quickly to the new surroundings，keeping himself informed of the latest news.He attended English evening classes，but soon he was aware that it was hard to learn it well in the absence of the native language environment.To ensure that he could meet with the approval，he talked with his foreign teacher as much as possible.Jack worked hard and his work went along well，which made him stand out.At last，his hard work paid off and all his friends congratulated him on his progress.