2021版新高考英语（北师大版）一轮复习教师用书：选修6Unit18Beauty

三言两语1.This sum added，we will have enough money for the trip.2．Having been learning painting for many years，I have a good knowledge of it. 3．Besides，being an outgoing student，I can get along well with others.1.这就是我父亲教我的——总是直面困难，并且抱最大的希望。This is what_my_father_has_taught_me——to always face difficulties and hope for the best.(what引导的表语从句)2．当我们开始与陌生人交谈的时候，我们想要感到舒服，他们也是这样。When we begin conversations with new people，we want to feel comfortable，and so_do_they.(so＋助动词＋主语)[单词　拼写应用]核心单词1．adore vt.敬爱，非常喜欢2．delicate adj.精美的，雅致的3．accompany vt.伴随，陪同4．range n．(数、量、年龄等的)变化范围5．command n．命令，指挥6．vain adj.自负的，炫耀的7．convey vt.传达，表达8．affection n．爱慕，钟爱9．steady adj.平稳的；稳定的10．manner n．方式，方法11．consistent adj.始终如一的，一致的12．slim adj.苗条的；渺茫的；微薄的13．commitment n. 承诺；委托；承担义务；献身14．subjective adj.主观的；个人的；自觉的15．botany n．植物学16．accessible adj.易接近的；可进入的；可理解的17．deliver v.   投递；发表；发出 18．thrill n. 激动；震颤 vt.使……颤动；使……感到兴奋或激动19．refresh vt.更新；使……恢复；使……清新20．disturbing adj.令人不安的；烦扰的21．bend v. 弯曲，转弯；屈服；倾向22．unlike prep.和……不同，不像23．treat n. 请客；款待 vt.治疗；对待；探讨；视为24．strike n. 罢工；打击 vt.打，击；罢工；撞击，冲击；侵袭25．recommend vt.推荐，介绍；劝告[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Accompanied(accompany) by cheerful music，the children began to dance.2．Prices have risen steadily(steady) during the past decade.3．Both boys had good manners(manner)，politely shaking hands.4．What an adorable(adore) necklace she is wearing!5．The temperature ranges(range) between 30 and 40 degrees centigrade.6．Please convey(convey) my apologies to your wife.拓展单词1．deliver vt.递送，传送→delivery n．递送，传送2．breath n．呼吸→breathe v．呼吸→breathless adj.令人屏息的3．access n．接近，进入，通道，利用……的权利/机会→accessible adj.容易理解的4．disturb v．妨碍，扰乱→disturbing adj.使人烦恼的→disturbance n．扰乱，骚乱，不安5．tend v．有……的趋势，倾向于……→tendency n．倾向，趋势6．freeze v．将……冷冻，冻僵→freezing adj.严寒的，冰冻的→frozen adj.结冰的，冷冻的7．treat vt.对待→treatment n．对待，处理8．strike vt.打；打动n.罢工，打击→striking adj.引人注目的，突出的9．evident adj.明显的，明白的→evidence n．证据，征兆10．recommend vt.推荐，介绍→recommendation n．推荐，介绍[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。1．Plenty of evidence suggests that it is evident that we can finish the task on time.(evident) 2．Home delivery services deliver the goods to his home.(deliver)3．He is short of breath，even when he doesn't get exercise，he is breathless.(breath)4．Persons with disabilities are leading fuller lives in neighborhoods that are more accessible and have greater access to new technologies.(access) 5．So you can actually get the water to be below the freezing temperature and it won't freeze yet.(frozen) 6．Doctors often treat children who have the illness in a similar way they treat adults.Treatment can help control symptoms.(treat)7．The disturbing news disturbed his normal life and caused disturbance.(disturb)8．I was struck by the scenery of the mountain village，especially the striking tower beside it.(strike)9．There is an increasing tendency that more and more famous people tend to send their children to study abroad.(tendency)10．To be a member of the team，I need your recommendation.Can you recommend me to your teacher？(recommend)阅读单词1．vertical adj.垂直的，竖的2．overweight adj.超重的，过重的3．conscience n．良心4．dimension n．方面；度量5．symphony n．交响乐，交响曲6．dignity n．尊贵；庄严7．shabby adj.低劣的；肮脏破烂的8．version n．版本；说法9．merchant n．商人10．theme n．主题11．drawback n．缺点，弊端12．plot n．情节；小块土地13．catalogue n．商品目录1．(2017·全国Ⅱ卷·阅读B)He'd been in and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was，and we didn't talk about it.坏运气；不公平的对待2．(天津卷)The robot doesn't just deliver general answers to questions；it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household.宣布，讲述3．(四川卷)I got a pleasure，and she had yet another tasty treat.请客，款待4．The house stood on a hill commanding the whole town.俯瞰5．A career as an actor requires one hundred percent commitment.投入[短语　多维应用]高频短语1.lose_sight_of 看不见，消失2．be_keen_on热衷于……，非常喜欢……3．fall_in_love_with爱上……4．in_preparation_for 为……做准备5．deal_with对付；处理6．compare_to/with与……比较起来7．in_an_instant 立即，马上；突然[语境运用]　选用左栏短语的适当形式填空①Comparing_with/to the students in primary schools，we find that we high school students have much more homework to ②deal_with.Although we ③are_keen_on sports，our parents don't want us to ④fall_in_love_with sports.In their opinions，we should be ⑤in_preparation_for the College Entrance Examination all the time.8.be_trapped_in...被困在……中9．in_charge_of负责，管理10．rely_on依靠，依赖11．hang_on等一下12．a_set_of 一套13．die_out完全消失，灭绝14．to_be_honest老实说，说实话[语境运用]　选用左栏短语的适当形式填空⑥To_be_honest，Mary ⑦is_trapped_in trouble.It is her grandparents who are ⑧in_charge_of her life and study all the time.But recently，they fell ill.So she has to ⑨rely_on herself to live and study.[句式　结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.what引导表语从句In other cultures，looking thin for a husband­to­be is not what a woman desires at all－rather，looking a little overweight is considered more attractive.我担心的是他真正想从我们身上得到什么。My concern is what_he_really_expects_to_get_from_us.2.否定转移Oh，I don't think that's fair！我认为他不会帮助我们。I_don't_think he will help us.3.so＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语So do I ...我每天看电视，他也如此。I watch TV every day，and so_does_he.4.独立主格结构Eyes raised，I see the moon so bright.Head bent，in homesickness I am drowned.所有积蓄用完了，我们开始找工作。All_our_saving_gone，we started to look for a job.1．deliver vt.递送，传送；发表(演说)；接生(小孩) (1)deliver sth.to...把某物投递/传送/运送到……deliver sb.from...把某人从……中解救出来deliver a lecture/speech 发表演讲(2)delivery n．投递；邮件，发送的货物deliver a message   带信，传话deliver a baby    接生小孩be delivered of a baby  生小孩[一词多义]——写出下列句中deliver的含义①Every day the milkman delivers milk to our house.递送②He delivered us from danger.拯救 ③He delivered a speech at the meeting.发表 ④On May 14th，she was safely delivered of a daughter.生，接生[基础练习]——单句改错He ordered a book and had it deliver to his office.deliver→delivered[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)He will give a lecture to first­year students.(高级表达)He will deliver a lecture to first­year students.2．convey vt.传达，表达；运送，搬运 (1)convey...to sb.向某人表达/传递……convey that/wh­从句 表达……convey one's feelings/meaning表达某人的感情/意思(2)convey sb./sth.from A to B把某人/某物从A地运送到B地convey sth.to...运送某物到(某处)convey one's best wishes/regards to sb.代表某人向某人表达最美好的祝愿convey both passengers and goods  载人又载货[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Your luggage will be conveyed by taxi from the airport to your hotel.②Would you please convey my good wishes to your mother?③I find it hard to_convey(convey) my feelings in words at the moment.④In this letter，I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to your help.to→for[链接写作]——完成句子管道把热水从锅炉输送到暖气片。(convey)Pipes convey_hot_water_from the boiler to  the radiators.3．recommend vt. 推荐，介绍；劝告，建议 (1)recommend sb.as 推荐某人为……recommend sb.sth.＝recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐某物(2)recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事recommend doing sth.建议做某事建议……[从句中的谓语动词用(should＋)动词原形]recommend this book to you  把这本书推荐给你recommend him to have a rest 建议他修养[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①My teacher recommended a book on English study to me.②I recommend you to_obey (obey) the safety regulations.③I recommend going(go) by air for a tour somewhere.④He recommends to wear safety equipment while inspecting the construction site.to_wear→wearing[链接写作]——一句多译我们老师建议我们暑假里看看这部电影。①Our teacher recommended_us_to_see_the_film during the summer holiday. (recommend sb.to do)②Our teacher recommended_that_we_should_see_the_film during the summer holiday.(recommend that)4．command n. [C]命令；指令；[U]掌握 vt.命令；指挥；支配；博得；赢得 (1)at one's command 听某人支配have a (good) command of掌握；精通(尤指语言)(be) in command of掌握；控制take command of控制；担任……的指挥(2)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事command that...(should) do...命令……做……under one's command 处在……控制之下have a good command of English  精通英语[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①He runs a small company and has twenty men under his(he) command.②He is said to have a good command of English and French.③The police arrived and took command of the situation.④The general commanded that we attacked at once.attacked→attack[链接写作]——完成句子他看起来很轻松，完全能控制住自己。He looked relaxed and totally in_command_of_himself.5．treat vt.对待，处理；治疗；款待，请客 n．[C]乐事；乐趣；款待  (1)treat sb.well/badly 善待/虐待某人treat...as...把……看作……treat sb.for...with...用……为某人治疗……treat sb./oneself to 款待；请客(2)be one's treat 某人请客(3)treatment n．治病；对待；处理be treated with kindness 受到善待treat her for her illness  为她治病under treatment   在治疗中[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①My parents often treat me as a baby，which I can't bear.②The doctor is treating him for his fever.③Don't treat me bad just because you had a bad day.第一个bad→badly[链接写作]——完成句子那是夏天，我爸爸想让我度过一个前所未有的假期。It was summer，and my dad wanted to_treat_me_to_a_vacation like never before.6．accompany vt.伴随，陪同  (1)accompany sb.to a place陪同某人到某地be accompanied by sb.在某人的陪同下/被某人伴随accompany sb.at/on sth.用某物给某人伴奏accompany...with/by与……同时存在或发生(2)company n.  [C]公司；[U]陪伴；伙伴keep sb.company 和某人一道；陪伴某人(3)companion n. [C]同伴，伙伴；伴侣；陪客accompany her on the piano  弹钢琴为她伴奏[基础练习]——单句语法填空①He accompanied his girlfriend to the concert last night.②Strong winds were accompanied by heavy rain; the sky was scaring.③She sang and I accompanied her on the piano.[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)Jane accompanied her mother to the theatre last night.(高级表达)Jane kept_her_mother_company to the theatre last night.7．strike (struck，struck) vt.打；打动；撞击；(时钟)报时；攻击；侵袭；爆发；突然想到 n．袭击；罢工 (1)be struck with/by 为……所侵袭/所触动(感动)It/An idea strikes sb.that...＝It/An idea occurs to sb.that...某人突然想到一个……主意(2)go on strike 举行罢工(动作)be on strike 举行罢工(状态)(3)striking adj.引人注目的，突出的 be struck by her kindness  被她的善良所打动[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Struck (strike) by the beauty of the West Lake，we stopped to admire the beautiful scenery.②It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.[链接写作]——一句多译我突然想到商店要关门。①It_struck_me that the shops would be closed.(strike)②It_hit_me_that the shops would be closed.(hit)8.range n．变化范围；等级；类别，分类；种类，范围，幅度；界限，山脉；射程 v. (在一定范围内)变动，变化；排列  (1)a wide/full range of 一系列，各种within/in range (of sth.)在可及的范围内beyond/out of range (of sth.)超出……的范围(2)range from...to...在……范围内变动，包括由……到……之间的各类事物range between...and...在……和……范围内变动the annual range of temperature  全年的气温变化幅度a range of buildings   一排建筑物 [基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①She has had a number of different jobs，ranging (range) from chef to swimming instructor.②I think our mobile phones are beyond range of the nearest radio tower.③The new rates would range between 8 to 28 percent.to→and[链接写作]——完成句子这个团队将举办一系列活动，其中一些活动将吸引你。The team will hold_a_range_of_activities，some of which will appeal to you.9．tendency n. [C]倾向，趋势  (1)have a tendency to do sth.倾向于做某事a tendency to/towards...……的趋势(2)tend to do sth.往往会/常常会做某事tend to/towards 趋向……；倾向……display artistic tendencies  显示出对艺术的偏好have a tendency to forget things  好忘事[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①She has a strong natural tendency towards caution.②She has a strong natural tendency_to_eat (eat) sweet food.③Teachers tend to be partial towards students with good scores.④I had to tend on my little sister because my mother was ill.去掉on[链接写作]——完成句子我倾向于为团体利益牺牲自己的利益。I_have_a_tendency_to sacrifice my own interest for the group benefit.10．superior adj.高级的，上等的 n．上级，上司  be superior to...比……优越(更好、更强)be senior to...比……年长/资历深be junior to...比……年轻/资历浅be inferior to...次于……；不如……be superior in numbers  在数量上占优势[基础练习]——单句语法填空①You shouldn't always think you are inferior to others.②This model is technically superior to its competitors.[链接写作]——完成句子首先，因为我的英语口语比别人好，我觉得我很适合这份工作。Firstly，because my spoken English is_superior_to the others，I think I am very suitable for this job.11．deal with 处理，对付；涉及；论述；与……交易，跟……做生意  do with 与 deal with 的意思相同，但用法不同。do with 与 what 连用，而deal with 与 how 连用。deal with all kinds of people 与各种人打交道deal with the problem    处理问题[一词多义]——写出下列句中deal with的含义①Again and again，in the postwar years，Twain seemed forced to deal with the challenge of race.处理②In his early books，he dealt with the disease in details.论述③We like to deal with that company，for their products are of high quality.与……做生意[基础练习]——单句改错I don't know what they will deal with the account.what→how[链接写作]——句型转换They don't know what to do with the garbage here.They don't know how_to_deal_with the garbage here.12．die out 完全消失，灭绝  (1)die of/from死于die away (声、光、风等)渐弱，逐渐消失die down(火、暴风雨、光)渐弱；(声音)静下来die off(家族、种族等)相继死亡(2)be dying to do sth.极想做某事be dying for sth.渴望某事[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①She waited until the footsteps had died away.②When his excitement had died down he began to think deeply.③The bamboo forest burst into flowers and then died off.④Some fish and birds die off due to environmental pollution；some animals are in danger of dying out on account of lack of habitat.I'm dying(die) to be a volunteer to save these friends of ours.⑤Six soldiers are reported to have died of their wounds.of→from[链接写作]——完成句子她极想知道你到哪儿去了。She is_dying_to_know where you have been.13．compared to/with...与……比较起来(作状语)  (1)compare...with将……与……作比较compare...to将……与……作比较(2)compared with与compared to都可作“与……相比”compare notes(with sb.)(与……)交换看法(或意见等)beyond/without compare无与伦比；举世无双there's no comparison(强调比较之下的差距)无法相比，根本不能相提并论[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①However，nothing can compare with what I found today.②We carefully compared the first report with the second.③Teachers are often compared to gardeners.④My room is small in comparison(compare) with yours.⑤Michael's new house is like a huge palace，comparing with his old one.comparing→compared[链接写作]——完成句子和我妹妹比起来，我算高个儿。Compared_to/with my sister，I am tall.14．(教材P37)So_do_I...我也一样……  [句法句式]“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示前面肯定的情况也适用于后面的人或物。(1)“neither/nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”，表示前面的否定情况也适用于后面的人或物，表示“某人/某物也不这样”。(2)如果前面的句子谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用so it is with...或It is the same with...。(3)“so＋主语＋连系动词be/助动词/情态动词”，此句型的主语与前一句的主语通常是指同一个“人或物”。主谓语不需要倒装。这种句型表示说话者赞同前句所提到的情况或事实。其中的so意为“不错，确实如此”。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①I'm so excited at the news and so are my friends Mary and Tom.②He didn't finish his homework and neither/nor did I.③Dr Johnson loves much music but doesn't like jazz.It is the same with his wife.[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)You can answer the question.Anybody else can also answer it.(高级表达)You can answer the question.So_can_anybody_else.15．(教材P38)Eyes_raised，I see the moon so bright; Head_bent，in homesickness I am drowned.举头望明月，低头思故乡。 [句法句式]Eyes raised与Head bent为两个独立主格结构作状语，名词与其后的动词为被动关系。独立主格可以表原因、表条件、表方式、表伴随、表时间等，在句中通常起状语作用。独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语是不一致的，它独立存在。没有主语和谓语，只有逻辑上的主语，因此，它在句法上不是句子，而是一个独立于句子成分之外的特殊的结构形式。它由两部分构成，第一部分是名词或代词，第二部分是动词的非谓语形式(即动词不定式或分词)、形容词、副词、名词或介词短语。两部分在逻辑上是主谓关系或动宾关系。其构成是：＋[基础练习]——单句语法填空①There being(be) no bus，we had to walk home.②The workers worked still harder，their living conditions greatly improved(improve)．③Many trees，flowers，and grass to_be_planted(plant)，our newly­built school will look even more beautiful.[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)If weather permits，we are going to visit you tomorrow.(高级表达)Weather_permitting，we are going to visit you tomorrow.(独立主格)多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空1．The girl staring (stare) at him，he didn't know what to say.2．His command is that everyone (should)_be (be) present at the meeting the day after tomorrow.3．The superstar showed up at the court，accompanied (accompany) by his manager.4．Teachers recommend that students (should)_do some exercise besides learning their lessons while parents recommend teachers (should)_give (give) students less homework.5．The drug is effective but has a tendency to_cause (cause) headaches.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词1．At the appraising meeting，experts stated this method was superior to others.2．Elephants would die out if people shot as many as they wished.3．Mr Smith never does any reading in the evening，nor/neither does Mrs Smith.4．The target was now within/in range and so she took aim and fired.5．It struck me that she was just the girl I had been seeking.维度3——查缺补漏1．Computers should be made readily accessible (access) to teachers and pupils.2．Li Qing is keen on Chinese poems，so she signs up for a poetry club and learns to write poems.3．If you buy products in great quantity，we'll have them delivered (deliver) to your company directly.4．When the sports hero turned up at our party，he was welcomed with open arms.5．I used to_drive (drive) two hours to work each way.But now，I live within walking distance of my office.语篇练习——提升能力提能一　单元话题语篇练根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In Margaret's opinion，there was no consistent view on beauty.It is 1.reasonable (reason) that our ideas of beauty are changing with time.For example，in 19th­century Europe，women used to wear corsets 2.to_achieve (achieve) a body shape，but it 3.is_considered (consider) unhealthy now.Many factors have been influencing us while we are judging what is beautiful，of 4.which culture remains a major one.In some countries，some women try to keep slim 5.while in other cultures，6.looking (look) thin is not what a woman desires at all.There are no precise criteria which can be used 7.to_judge (judge) what is beautiful because of many factors，8.but it is necessary for human race to survive.Physical beauty is very important，but some good personal qualities are 9.more_important (important) than physical beauty.In other words，a person's inner beauty is the most important thing that we should 10.truly (true) see.提能二　单元话题写作练1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①我爸爸年轻时非常喜欢音乐，他梦想成为一名钢琴家。My father was_keen_on music when he was very young and he dreamed of becoming a pianist.②因为那时家里很穷，他所有的努力都是徒劳的。All his efforts were in_vain because we were very poor then.③幸运的是，他对音乐的钟爱没有随着时间的推移而消失。Luckily his affection to music won't die_out as time goes by.④他似乎从来没有厌倦练习钢琴。He seems to be_never_tired_of practicing the piano.⑤他经常用钢琴给我伴奏。He often accompanies_me_on the piano.2．升级平淡句(1)用介词短语升级1中的①My_father_was_keen_on_music_at_the_young_age_and_he_dreamed_of_becoming_a_pianist.(2)用介词短语升级1中的③Luckily_his_affection_to_music_won't_die_out_with_time_going_by.3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：luckily)My father was keen on music at the young age and he dreamed of becoming a pianist.All his efforts were in vain because we were very poor then.Luckily his affection to music won't die out with time going by.He seems to be never tired of practicing the piano.He often accompanies me on the piano.