2021版高三英语人教版一轮复习讲义：选修六Unit3 Ahealthylife
展开Unit 3 A healthy life
阅 读 词 汇 | 1.sex n. 性;性别 2.pill n. 药丸;药片 3.comprehension n. 理解(力) 4.chemist n. 药剂师;化学家 5.withdrawal n. 收回;撤退;戒毒(或脱瘾)过程 6.alcohol n. 酒;酒精 7.adolescent n. 青少年 adj. 青春期的 8.prejudice n. 偏见;成见 9.abnormal adj. 畸形的;异常的 10.male adj. 男性的;雄性的 n. 男人;雄性动(植)物 11.female adj. 女性的;雌性的 n. 雌性的动(植)物;女人 12.pregnant adj. 怀孕的 13.survival n. 幸存 |
识 记 词 汇 | 1.ban vt. 禁止;取缔 n. 禁令;谴责 2.accustom vt. 使习惯于 3.quit vt. 停止(做某事);离开 4.abuse n.& vt. 滥用;虐待 5.ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的 6.tough adj. 困难的;强硬的 7.desperate adj. 绝望的;拼命的 8.awkward adj. 局促不安的;笨拙的 9.stress n. 压力;重音 vt. 加压力于;使紧张 10.addicted adj. 入了迷的;上了瘾的 11.mental adj. 精神的;智力的 12.effect n. 结果;效力 13.automatic adj. 无意识的;自动的 |
拓 展 词 汇 | 1.mental adj.精神的;智力的→mentally adv.精神上;智力上 2.stress n.压力;重音 vt.加压力于;使紧张→stressful adj.产生压力的;紧张的 3.effect n.结果;效力→effective adj.有效的 4.strengthen vt.加强;巩固;使坚强 vi.变强→strength n.力气;体力→strong adj.坚强的;强壮的 5.unfit adj.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的→fit adj.健康的;合适的 v.适合 6.illegal adj.不合法的;违法的→legal adj.合法的 7.breathless adj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的→breath n.呼吸的空气→breathe v.呼吸 8.judgement n.看法;判断;判决→judge n.法官;裁判 v.断定;判断;审判 9.embarrassed adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的→embarrass vt.使尴尬;使窘迫→embarrassing adj.让人难堪的;令人尴尬的→embarrassment n.尴尬 |
短 语 记 忆 | 1.take risks (a risk) 冒险 2.get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯) 3.feel like (doing) 想要(做)…… 4.due to 由于…… 5.be addicted to 对……有瘾 6.be∕get accustomed to 习惯于…… 7.decide on 对……作出决定 8.at risk 处境危险;遭受危险 9.in spite of 不顾;不管 10.find a cure for 找到治疗……的方法 |
句 型 整 理 | 1.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 我确实希望如此,因为我想让你和我一样生活得健康、长寿。 2.I knew it was time to quit smoking. 我知道是到了我戒烟的时候了。 |
重点 语法 | The use of “it” (1) [it的用法(1)] |
1.stress n.重压,逼迫,压力;重音;重点
vt.加压力于;使紧张;重读
归纳拓展 | ① ②lay∕place∕put stress on sth.强调某事物 ③stress the importance of 强调……的重要性 ④ ⑤reduce∕relieve stress 缓解压力 |
用stress相关短语填空
①Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress (有压力).
②Some schools lay∕put∕place stress on (重视) foreign language education.
单句填空
③Nowadays more and more middle school students are getting stressed (stress) in their studies.
④Nowadays more and more people are living under stressful (stress) conditions.
2.due adj.预定的;到期的;应付的;欠款的
归纳拓展 | ①be due to do sth.预期做某事,预定做某事 ②be due to sb.应给某人的,应付给某人的 ③due to 由于(常用于系动词be后作表语) ④其他表原因的短语:owing to(较正式), as a result of,on account of,in consequence of |
完成句子
①The meeting was due to start at 3 o’clock(预定3点钟开始).
②The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow (由于大雪的原因).
3.addicted adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的
归纳拓展 | ①be∕become∕get addicted to 沉溺于,醉心于…… ②addict oneself to 使自己沉溺于、醉心于…… ③have addiction to 对……上瘾 |
完成句子
①You will become mentally addicted (精神上上瘾)when you often smoke.
②Kids (who are )addicted to the computer games (迷上电脑游戏)are often upset.
4.accustomed adj.惯常的;习惯了的
归纳拓展 | ①accustom sb.∕oneself to (doing) sth. 使某人∕自己习惯于(做)某事 ②get∕become accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(表动作) ③be accustomed∕used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事(表状态) |
完成句子
①I am not accustomed to getting up so early (不习惯这么早起床).
②My eyes slowly got accustomed to the darkness (适应了黑暗).
③He quickly accustomed himself to (使自己适应于)the new way of life.
5.effect n.结果;效力;影响
归纳拓展 | ①have an effect on∕upon 对……有效,对……产生影响 ②put∕bring...into effect 实施,实行 ③come into effect∕take effect (法律、规则或制度)生效;开始实施 ④side effect副作用 ⑤in effect实际上 ⑥effective adj.有效的;有影响的 |
完成句子
①两家公司在上周签订的这份协议将很快生效。
The agreement signed between the two companies last week will come into effect soon.
②他还没有完成自己的作业,实际上,他还没有开始动手写。
He has not finished his homework;in effect,he has not started on it.
单句填空
③Reading books of traditional culture can have a good effect on∕upon the children.
④One of the most effective (effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.
作“影响”讲时,effect为名词;affect为动词。effect作动词时,意思为“引起;使发生”。
6.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的
归纳拓展 | ①be∕feel ashamed of 因……感到惭愧 ②be ashamed to do sth.耻于做某事 ③feel∕be ashamed for sb.替某人感到羞愧 ④shame n.惭愧;羞耻;羞愧 ⑤……真让人遗憾 ⑥真可惜! |
完成句子
①她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。
She felt ashamed because she failed in the exam.
②我不好意思寻求帮助。
I was ashamed to seek help.
词语辨析:
ashamed | 指某人因某事而感到羞愧 |
shameful | 指事情本身可耻、不道德 |
shame | n.羞愧,遗憾,可惜 vt.使感到羞耻 |
选词填空(shame∕shameful∕ashamed)
①You freeze in horror and burn with shame.(2017天津,阅读理解A)
②I was ashamed to cheat because I realized that it was shameful to cheat in the exam.
1.in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管
归纳拓展 | ①in spite of=despite prep.尽管(后接名词、代词) ②in spite of∕despite the fact that...=although∕though+从句 不管……;尽管…… ③regardless of 不管,不顾 |
完成句子
In spite of all the problems (虽然有各种问题),several of the players produced excellent performances.(2019天津,单项填空)
2.take risks(a risk) 冒险
归纳拓展 | ①at risk 处于危险之中,有风险=in danger ②at the risk of...冒着……的风险 ③take∕run risks(a risk) to do 冒险做…… ④risk doing 冒险做…… ⑤risk one’s life to do sth.冒着生命危险做某事 |
完成句子
①缺乏睡眠会使鸟儿的健康面临危险。
Lack of sleep could put the birds’ health at risk.
②我学会了识别哪些蘑菇好吃又安全,所以我们不会有生病的危险。
I have learnt which mushrooms are tasty and safe to eat so we won’t risk getting sick.
3.get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯);养成
归纳拓展 | ①get across (使)通过;(使)被理解;(把……)讲清楚 ②get along with进展;相处 ③get away with做坏事后不受惩罚 ④get down to (doing) sth. 开始(做)某事 ⑤get over 爬过;越过;克服困难;痊愈 ⑥get through 穿越(马路);通过;接通电话;经历 ⑦get sb.(oneself) into...使某人(自己)陷入∕染上…… |
完成句子
①我养成了从学校回家的路上去看望爷爷奶奶的习惯。
I’ve got into the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.
②我怎么做才能让你们理解这件事的重要性?
How can I get it across to you how important this is?
③春节后我打算开始认真地找工作。
After the Spring Festival I’m going to get down to some serious job-hunting.
1.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.
我确实希望如此,因为我想让你和我一样生活得健康、长寿。
归纳拓展 | ①“as+adj.+a∕an+单数可数名词+as”结构 ②too∕so∕how+adj.+a∕an+单数可数名词 |
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①我从来没见过这么年轻而大脑又这么聪明的人。
I have never met so young a person with so wise a head.
②我多么希望我的孩子能像我邻居的儿子一样聪明。
How I wish my child could be as clever a boy as my neighbour’s son.
2.I knew it was time to quit smoking.
我知道是到了我戒烟的时候了。
归纳拓展 | ①It’s time to do sth.到了做……的时间了。 ②It’s time for sth.到了……的时间了。 ③It’s (high∕about) time+that sb.did ∕should do...到了某人该做……的时间了。 ④It ∕This is the first∕second time that sb.has∕have done...这是某人第一次∕第二次…… |
同义句转换
①到我们分别的时候了。
It is high time for us to say goodbye.
=It is high time that we said goodbye.
完成句子
②这已经是他第三回改变主意了,他这人太反复无常了!
It’s the third time that he has changed his mind;he’s so fickle!
