2021版高考英语（译林版）一轮复习学案必修1unit3lookinggoodfeelinggood



三言
两语
1.With the improvement of the living standards，more and more people，especially children，are suffering from obesity.
2．People are beginning to attach much more importance to their health these days than ever before.
3．It goes without saying that going to bed early and getting up early is of great benefit to our health.
1.医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早起的习惯。
The doctor advised that we_(should)_have_a_balanced_diet and get into the good habit of getting_up_early.
2．锻炼不仅能改善我们的健康状况，而且使我们精神愉悦、学习效率提高。
Not only does_exercise_improve_our_health but also makes us cheerful and raises our learning efficiency.

[单词　拼写应用]
核心单词
1．figure n．体形；数字；人物
2．suffer vt.& vi.受苦；遭受(磨难)
3．count vi.认为，算作；重要 vt.数数
4．contain vt.包含；容纳
5．damage vt.& n．损害，伤害
6．diet n．节食；日常饮食 vi.节食，控制饮食
7．affect vt.影响；(病毒)感染
8．gain vt.增加；获得，赢得
9．prefer vt.更喜欢
10．loss n．丧失，丢失，损失
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空
1．(2019·江苏卷) The 65­year­old Steve Goodwin was found suffering (suffer) from early Alzheimer's(阿尔茨海默症)．
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Diets(diet) have changed in China — and so too has its top crop.
3．(2016·北京卷)Dr.Welch knew the boy had diphtheria，a deadly infectious disease mainly affecting(affect) children.
4．Just as I was wondering what to do next，I saw one of the familiar figures (figure) passing by our classroom.
5．It is not how much you read but what you read that counts (count)．
6．In South Africa there is a safari park，which contains (contain) wild animals like lions，elephants，and zebras.
拓展单词
1．treat vt.& vi.治疗；招待；处理，讨论→treatment n．治疗；待遇；处理
2．effect n．效果，作用；影响→effective adj.有效的→effectively adv.有效地
3．equip vt.配备；装备→equipment n．器材；设备
4．include v．包含，包括→including prep.包括
5．attract v．吸引→attraction n．吸引人的事物→attractive adj.有吸引力的，有魅力的
6．concentrate vt.& vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注→concentration n．专心，专注
7．embarrass vt.使尴尬→embarrassed adj.尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；为难的
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Before the new law comes into effect，I hope we can take some effective measures to protect the Tibetan antelopes.Then we should work effectively at once.(effect)
2．The Great Wall is an attraction，whose scenes are very attractive，and it attracts many tourists every day.(attract)
3．What you did was embarrassing，making the guest very embarrassed and it also embarrassed me.(embarrass)
4．Concentration is important for this kind of work，and only by concentrating on it can you get it done well.(concentrate)
5．The band played many songs，including some of my favourites，that is to say some of my favourites included.(include)
6．It's reported that patients cannot be treated with timely treatment because of a shortage of medicine.(treat)
阅读单词
1．weight­loss n．减肥，瘦身
2．athlete n．运动员
3．downtown adv.在市中心，往市中心(尤指商业中心区)
4．freeway n．〈美〉高速公路
5．pressure n．压力
6．marathon n．马拉松赛跑
7．approximately adv.大约
8．overweight adj.肥胖的，体重超标的
9．waist n．腰，腰部；腰围

1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) “I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs，” says Ehlers.vt. 推测，判断，认为
2．(2018·江苏卷) It's vital that new compulsory age­appropriate relationship and sex education lessons in England should help equip children to deal with the growing demands of social media.vt. 使有能力，使能够胜任

[短语　多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.work_out 锻炼
2．go_on_a_diet 节食
3．in_the_long_term 从长远角度看
4．as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上，其次
[语境运用]　(填入一个适当的词)
In order to stay slim，girls tend to go ①on a diet.②As a matter of fact，I think they should follow the doctor's advice to work ③out regularly every day，which will benefit them in ④the long term.
5.get_into_shape 强身健体
6．make_the_most_of 充分利用
7．be_ashamed_of 对…… 感到羞愧
8．hear_from 收到……来信
[语境运用]　(填入一个适当的词)
My cousin，a Suzhou University student，was ashamed ⑤of her fat body.Therefore，she turned to a nutrition doctor.He advised her to take physical exercise.Following the doctor's advice，she made ⑥the most of her spare time to get ⑦into shape by swimming.Soon，she looked better.
9.fall_out (头发等)脱落
10．lose_weight 减肥
11．take_the/a_risk 冒险
12．be_dying_to_do_sth. 渴望做某事
[语境运用]　(填入一个适当的词)
To keep slim，some girls try to lose weight.Some even take ⑧the risk to take pills.However，the weight still remains the same.Meanwhile，their bodies are breaking down.What's worse，the hair of some girls even begins to fall ⑨out.
[句式　结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.as“正如，就像”，引导方式状语从句
I think you look great as you are，and you're a wonderful person.
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ·写作佳句) 你应该像以前那样提前预习功课。
You should prepare your lessons in advance as_you_did_before.
2.keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语
Water helps keep your system clean.
他们聚会的喧闹声使我久久不能入睡。
The noise from their party kept_me_awake for a long time.
3.so开头的倒装句
Walking and riding your bike count，and so do school sports.
最著名的设计师是中国人，模特也是，消费者也是……
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)The most famous designers are Chinese，so_are_the_models，and so_are_the_consumers...

1．figure n．[C]体形；数字；人物
(1)figure out 计算出；理解，明白
figure on 指望；计划
(2)keep one's figure 保持体形
have a good/slim figure有一个好/苗条的身材

figure out how to do it弄明白该怎么办
figure on going over to town to pay a visit 打算进城去看看
want to keep a good figure想要保持好的身材

[基础练习]——写出下列句中figure的词性和含义
①Being a public figure today，however，is more difficult than it used to be.n.人物
②For me，such a large sum of money is an enormous figure.n.数字
③I figured that he was drunk and shouldn't be allowed to drive.vt.认为
[能力提升]——词汇升级
(普通表达)The art historians tried to find out how the temple might have looked when built around 15 B．C.
(高级表达)The art historians tried to figure_out how the temple might have looked when built around 15 B．C.(figure)
2．ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞愧的
feel/be ashamed of (doing) sth.对(做)某事感到羞耻/惭愧
feel/be ashamed to do sth.因做某事感到羞愧
feel/be ashamed of sb.替某人感到羞耻/惭愧
feel/be ashamed of oneself for doing...某人因做了……而感到羞愧

be ashamed of what she has done为她的所作所为感到惭愧
feel ashamed of having done so little为干得太少而感到羞愧
make me ashamed of him让我为他感到羞耻

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I am ashamed to_say(say) that I lied to her.
②I was fat，and I was ashamed of it as it was known.
[能力提升]——一句多译
他因工作落后而感到羞愧。
①He was/felt ashamed to_be_behind in his work.
②He was/felt ashamed of_himself_for_being_behind in his work.
3．prefer vt.更喜欢
(1)prefer (sb.) to do sth.宁愿(某人)做某事
prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth.喜欢(做)……胜过喜欢(做)……
(2)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.(＝would do sth.rather than do sth.＝would rather do sth.than do sth.) 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
(3)preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物
have a preference for 对……偏爱

prefer doing to talking喜欢做而不喜欢说
prefer his earlier paintings to his later ones
喜欢他的早期画作胜过他的晚期画作
prefer you not to stay there too long
希望你不要在那儿待得太久

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) I prefer to_go (go) out and be out.Alone，but together，you know?
②A teacher should not have a preference (prefer) for any one of his pupils.
[能力提升]——一句多译
她宁可骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。
①She preferred_cycling_to_the_countryside_to_staying_indoors all day.(prefer doing...to doing...)
②She preferred_to_cycle_to_the_countryside_rather_than_stay_ indoors all day.(prefer to do...rather than do...)
③She would_rather_cycle_to_the_countryside_than_stay_indoors all day.(would rather do...than do...)
④She would_cycle_to_the_countryside_rather_than_stay_indoors all day.(would do...rather than do...)
[名师点津]　prefer＝like better，因此不能和比较级连用。
4．contain vt.包含；容纳
(1)contain oneself控制自己
(2)container n. 容器；集装箱，货柜

contain protein and fat含蛋白质和脂肪
contain his fear抑制住他的恐惧
contain two hundred students容纳200个学生

[基础练习]——写出下列句中contain的含义
①It contains a lot of pictures taken during my childhood.包含
②The stadium is large enough to contain 100 thousand people.容纳
③Hearing the disappointing news，he was too sad to contain himself.克制；抑制
[能力提升]——完成句子
这个容器装有各种气体，其中包括二氧化碳。
The container contains varieties of gases，including CO2/CO2 included.
[名师点津]　contain表示所含之物的全部或一部分，侧重于所含有的数量或成分；而include侧重指范围，其主语和宾语属于同类；是整体和部分的关系。
[图解助记]

5．suffer vt.& vi.受苦；遭受(磨难)
(1)suffer from 遭受……之苦；患……病
suffer loss (pain/hardship，etc.) 遭受损失(痛苦/困苦等)
(2)suffering n．痛苦，苦难

suffer from cold and hunger 饥寒交迫
suffer for his carelessness 因粗心而遭受损失
suffer a big loss for the sake of small gains为了小的利益而遭受巨大的损失

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Reading fiction can help those who do not suffer from loneliness to understand lonely people.
②These tablets should relieve his suffering(suffer) for a couple of hours.
[能力提升]——句式升级
(普通表达)Because they had suffered such a heavy loss in the earthquake，they got help from all over the world.
(高级表达) Having_suffered_such_a_heavy_loss in the earthquake，they got help from all over the world.(用现在分词作状语)
[名师点津]　suffer和suffer from一般不用于被动语态。
6．effect n．效果，作用；影响
(1)have an/no effect on/upon 对……有/没有影响
come into effect 开始实施；生效
in effect 实际上；在实施中，有效
take effect 见效，开始起作用
(2)affect vt.影响

cause and effect 原因和结果；因果
start to take effect after a few minutes几分钟后开始起作用
be of no effect一点用也没有
put many new measures into effect实行许多新措施

[基础练习]——语段语法填空
The new traffic law has come into effect.In effect，it has a great effect on/upon people's life in many ways besides people's focus on road safety.
[能力提升]——句式升级
(普通表达)He was affected by the failure in the exam and lost heart.
(高级表达)Affected_by_the_failure in the exam，he lost heart.(用过去分词作状语)
7．count vi.认为，算作；重要 vt.数数
count...in/out 把……包括/不包括在内
count on/upon(＝depend/rely on/upon) 依赖，依靠
count on it that...依靠/指望……
count on/upon sb.doing/to do sth.指望/依靠某人做某事
count up＝add up 把……加起来；算出总数

count me in on this project
把我也算作这项计划的参加者
count on you to persuade her指望你能说服她
count on him telling the truth 指望他说实话
count up the figures把这些数字加起来

[基础练习]——写出下列句中count的含义
①Don't count your chickens before they're hatched.数数
②If you're all going to the party，you can count me in.算作
③Her opinion counts because of her rich experience.重要
④On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife.认为
[能力提升]——一句多译
不要指望他会帮你。
①You shouldn't count on it that_he_will_help_you.
②You shouldn't count on him_helping/to_help_you.
8．concentrate vt.& vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注
(1)concentrate on 集中精力于，全神贯注于
concentrate one's attention/energy on 把注意力/精力集中于
(2)concentrated adj. 专心的，聚精会神的；决心要做的


sit at her desk concentrating hard坐在书桌边全神贯注学习
concentrate on what I'm saying集中注意力听我讲
concentrate our efforts on finding ways to reduce costs 集中我们的精力找出降低成本的办法

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) They reflect a concentrated (concentrate) beam(束) of light onto the town's central square，creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters.
②(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.
③If you are unable to concentrate your attention on your study，you are unable to achieve at your best level.
[能力提升]——一句多译
自从她出国以后，他一直专心工作。
①Since she went abroad，he has concentrated_(his_mind)_on his work. (concentrate)
②Since she went abroad，he has devoted_himself_to his work. (devote)
③Since she went abroad，he has buried_himself_in his work. (bury)
④Since she went abroad，he has been_absorbed_in his work. (absorb)
[联想发散]　concentrate on“专注于”同义短语小结：
①fix/focus one's attention/mind on/upon...②be absorbed in (doing)．..③bury oneself in.../be buried in...④devote oneself to...⑤put one's heart into...
9．work out 锻炼
work on 从事……；继续……
work at 从事，致力于……
work as 充当，作为……而工作
work with 与……共事/合作
at/out of work 在工作/失业

work out at the gym for two hours every day每天在体育馆锻炼两个小时
work out a plan acceptable to all制订出一个大家都能接受的计划
work out the cost of the trip 把这次旅行的费用算出来

[基础练习]——写出下列句中work out的含义
①Can you work out how much money it will cost? 计算出
②We didn't plan our art exhibition，but it worked out well.发生
③He works out every day，so he must have a strong body.锻炼
④We'd better discuss everything in detail before we work out the plan.制订出
[能力提升]——完成句子
据说她毫无困难地解决了这个问题。
It's said that she worked_out_the_problem with no difficulty.
10．in the long term 从长远角度看
in the short term/run 就短期看，就眼前来说
in the long run/term 从长远来看
in terms of 在……方面，就……而言
be on good/bad terms with sb.与某人关系好/不好

have very positive effects in the long term
从长远来看有非常积极的影响
in terms of quantity从数量上看
be on good terms with your neighbours 和邻居搞好关系

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The LCD will be much cheaper in the short run，I suppose.
②The job is great in terms of salary，but it has its disadvantages.
[能力提升]——完成句子
保护环境花费巨大，但从长远来看，这将有利于整个社会。
Protecting our environment is very costly，but in_the_long_ term/run，it will benefit the whole society.
11．(教材P43) I think you look great as_you_are，and you're a wonderful person.我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒，而且你是一个非常优秀的人。
[句型公式]　句中as you are是方式状语从句，意为“你本来的样子”。as是连词，意为“按照，像……一样，正如”。
as的常用意思及其引导的状语从句：
(1)“按照，像……一样，正如”，引导方式状语从句。
(2)“随着”，强调两个动作同时发生，引导时间状语从句。
(3)“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句。
(4)“与……一样”，用于as...as或not so/as...as中，引导比较状语从句。
(5)“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
[金句推送](2019·江苏卷) Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench，hands trembling as he gently placed his fingers on the keys.
史蒂夫走到钢琴旁，坐在长凳上，双手颤抖着，手指轻轻地放在琴键上。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①If you do as I say，your dream will come true soon.
②Hot as/though the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
③(2019·江苏卷)Well，maybe things are not as bad as they seem to be.
[能力提升]——句式升级
(普通表达)As the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for.
(高级表达)With_the_average_age_of_the_population_increasing，there are more and more old people to care for.(用with复合结构)
[名师点津]　当as引导让步状语从句时，从句常用“名词/形容词/副词/分词/动词＋as＋主语＋系动词/助动词”的倒装结构。注意：表语是名词时，名词前无冠词。
12．(教材P58) Walking and riding your bike count，and so_do_school_sports.步行和骑自行车就算，校内体育活动也算。
[句型公式]　句中的so do school sports是“so开头的倒装句”，意为“某物或某人也……”。
(1)“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示上文所述的肯定情况也适用于另一个人或物，意为“……也一样”。
(2)“so＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示同意上文所述内容，意为“确实如此，的确如此”。
(3)“neither/nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示上文的否定情况也适用于后者，意为“……也不……”。
(4)如果表示前面两件事或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时，则需要So it is/was with...或It is/was the same with...。
[金句推送](2019·全国卷Ⅰ) As the number of tourists has grown，so has the amount of traffic on the roads.
随着游客数量的增加，道路上的交通量也增加了。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①When we begin conversations with new people，we want to feel comfortable，and so do they.
②Henry is very clever but he doesn't work hard at his lessons.So it is with his little brother/It is the same with his little brother.
[能力提升]——句式升级
(普通表达) His parents were not satisfied with the results of the exam.His teacher was not satisfied either.
(高级表达) His parents were not satisfied with the results of the exam，and neither/nor_was_his_teacher.(neither/nor)

多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．If waste is dealt with properly (proper)，it will not do harm to us.
2．To my anger，my teacher kept me standing (stand) all the morning.
3．Experiencing personal suffering(suffer) is a necessary part of our growth.
4．David Dominoni requested the clerk to_figure(figure) out his income tax.
5．This year the company has concentrated on improving (improve) its efficiency.
6．Watermelon is effective (effect) in reducing both your body temperature and blood pressure.
7．Her opinion counts(count)because of her experience.
8．He felt ashamed of cheating(cheat) in the exam，determined never to do such things again.
9．Shala often looks through the websites containing (contain) information about the change of the share rate.
10．We didn't plan our art exhibition，but it worked(work) out well.
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．Being ill，my grandmother counted on us to care for her.
2．Many people prefer living in the country to living in the city.
3．The questions the police ask witnesses also have an effect on them.
4．They are road accident victims suffering from shock.
5．If you don't understand something，you may research，study，and talk to other people until you figure it out.
维度3——查缺补漏
单句语法填空
1．If we stay at home，it is comfortable (comfort) and there is no need to spend money.
2．Damaged (damage) houses have been repaired and everything will be on the right track.
3．He was always talking in class，which made his teacher very angry.
4．The experts feel that these gases will cause untold damage to the environment.
5．The project absorbed vast amounts (amount) of capital that could have been used for investment.
单句改错
6．This experiment turned out to be failure，but，as we know，success often comes after failure.第一个failure前加a
7．Equipped himself with a street plan，he had no trouble finding the house.去掉himself
维度4——话题写作
1．补全要点句 (加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①现在人们越来越注意保持健康。
Nowadays，people are paying more attention to keeping_fit.
②从长远角度看培养健康的饮食习惯尤为重要。
It's very important to_develop_healthy_eating_habits_in_the_ long_term.
③体育运动和健康的饮食习惯一样重要。
Sports are as_important_as healthy eating habits.
④同时，新鲜空气和良好的心态也有助于健康。
At the same time，fresh air and a good state of mind contribute_to_ good_health as well.
⑤当你重视自己的健康时，你就会意识到健康的重要性。
When you attach_importance_to your health you will be_aware_of_ the_importance of good health.
2．升级平淡句
(1)利用what引导主语从句升级1中的句①
Nowadays，what_people_are_paying_more_attention_to_is_to _keep_fit.
(2)利用连词and合并1中的句③④
Sports_are_as_important_as_healthy_eating_habits_and_at_the_same_time，fresh_air_and_a_good_state_of_mind_contribute_to_good_ health_as_well.
(3)利用only修饰时间状语从句升级1中的句⑤
Only_when_you_attach_importance_to_your_health_will_you_be_aware_of_the_importance_of_good_health.
3．衔接成美文 (注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：first of all，as a matter of fact，in conclusion)
Nowadays，what people are paying more attention to is to keep fit.First of all，it's very important to develop healthy eating habits in the long term.As a matter of fact，sports are as important as healthy eating habits and at the same time，fresh air and a good state of mind contribute to good health as well.In conclusion，only when you attach importance to your health will you be aware of the importance of good health.