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2021版高考英语（译林版）一轮复习学案必修1课时提练3-4
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课时提能练(三)
必修 1 Unit 2 Growing pains
课时作业A：基础层面
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He is an independent (dependent) youth and earns his own living.
2．You should spend more money in buying good food and keeping a balanced (balance) diet.
3．You are supposed to_have_finished (finish) the work the day before yesterday.
4．The government has adopted many measures of forbidding smoking (smoke) in all public areas across the country.
5．If you're confused (confuse) about anything，you can phone my office.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Everything went on as usual as though nothing had been happened.去掉been
2．Last night，the two men had their lights burn all night long.burn→burning
3．Dr.Smith along with his wife are to arrive on the evening flight.are→is
4．It was about an old lady standing in front of a car that was on a bicycle lane，and insisting that it left the track.left→leave
5．Every time when she arrives home，she always turns on the TV first.
去掉when
Ⅲ.语境语法填空
Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day 1.earlier (early) than expected. Mom wants to surprise the boys.But when she touches the dog，she finds he is so 2.tired (tire) and hungry，so she asks Eric what he did with the money they 3.left (leave)．And at this time when Dad opens the 4.curtains(curtain)，he finds the mess in the room.He becomes very angry，5.saying (say) he can't trust Daniel and 6.that this is not a family where bad behavior goes unpunished.Daniel feels angry and shuts the door.He decides not 7.to_tell (tell) his parents the truth that they 8.used (use) the money to take Spot to the clinic and had no time to clean the house.Mom thinks they were too hard 9.on Daniel，but Dad thinks they have to punish him 10.or he won't respect them.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．她看起来仿佛刚从外太空回来似的。
It looked as if she had_just_come_back from outer space.
2. 随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。
With_time_going_by/As_time_went_by，I gradually adapted myself to the school life.
3．每次下班回家，她迫不及待地想抱儿子。
She can't_wait_to_hug_her_son every time she gets home from work.
4．我没有意识到吃太多的糖有害健康。
I didn't realize that eating too much sugar was_harmful_to/did_harm __to__ health.
5．他每次上学迟到总是有很多理由。
He always gives many reasons every_time_he_is_late_for_class.
课时作业B：能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·福州四校联考)The idea that you can use humor，laughter，and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true.However，it is really true and simple.The sense of humor，laughter and play plays an important part in keeping you healthy.
Treat the blues with a sense of humor，which is closely tied to laughter.Laughter is infectious.Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people，it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness.Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is.You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you，and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile，even with a stranger.
Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy.We are often encouraged to make sure our children play，and are told of the benefits of being out playing.However，what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it's for children.Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness.While the studies are still in the early stages，the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive(认知的) falling.
Anyway，adding humor，laughter，and play to our life will influence us mentally，physically and socially and bring us many advantages.So we should make full use of humor，laughter and play to make our life more active，more interesting and happier.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了幽默、大笑和玩耍给人们的健康带来的好处。
1．What does the underlined word “infectious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Playing an important role.
B．Keeping people in high spirits.
C．Quickly influencing other people.
D．Preventing illness from spreading.
C [词义猜测题。根据第二段第四句“When laughter is shared between people，it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness”可知，当人们分享笑容时，人们的关系更亲密，人们也会更加快乐。故infectious在此处意思为迅速影响其他人。]
2．What can laughter increase according to the author?
A．Cognitive ability.
B．Good relationships.
C．A sense of humor.
D．Happiness and trust.
B [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When laughter is shared between people，it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness...and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile，even with a stranger”可知，在作者看来，大笑能使人们之间的关系更亲密。]
3．What does the author think the old should do?
A．They should have a good rest.
B．They should play like children.
C．They should prevent cognitive falling.
D．They should take part in physical play.
D [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However，what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it's for children.Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness”可知，作者认为老年人应该参与身体活动。]
4．Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A．Humor，Laughter and Play for Health
B．Always Keep Our Body Healthy
C．Have an Active and Happy Life
D．Let Our Body and Mind Relax
A [主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Anyway，adding humor，laughter，and play to our life will influence us mentally，physically and socially and bring us many advantages.So we should make full use of humor，laughter and play to make our life more active，more interesting and happier”可知，这篇文章的主旨是幽默、大笑和玩耍有利于健康。]
B
(2019·郑州市第一次质量预测)Are you a procrastinator(拖延者)? It's a common problem.And it can be harmful，as previous research has shown that people who procrastinate have higher levels of stress and lower wellbeing，reported the Association for Psychological Science in the US.But a new study has found a way to deal with this problem: Be more connected to your future self.
Psychologists think that each person believes that they are really two people：“Present Me” and “Future Me”．“People act as if they prefer their current selves' needs and desires to those of their future selves，” wrote psychologists Neil Lewis and Daphna Oyserman.
Oyserman and Lewis decided to try to find a way to make “Present Me” imagine exactly how “Future Me” would feel the night before a big paper was due，though“Present Me”hadn't started yet.They made “Present Me” think about a faroff event a number of days away，not months or years.
Thinking about events in this_way meant that something like a friend's wedding seemed 16.3 days sooner when considered in days rather than months and 11.4 months sooner when considered in months rather than years.
The researchers also tried to find out whether people would take action sooner if they were told a certain event was happening in several days rather than years.For example，participants imagined they had a newborn child，and that the child would need to go to college in either 18 years or 6,570 days.The researchers found those in the “days” condition planned to start saving four times sooner than those in the “years” condition.
So if you think of your life in days instead of years，you may get things done quicker.
【语篇解读】 本文主要探究了一种应对拖延症的方法。
5．What did Oyserman and Lewis intend to do through their study?
A．To work on a solution to test if someone is a procrastinator.
B．To find out whether human beings usually have two different characters.
C．To discover procrastinators are more likely to have a lower sense of wellbeing.
D．To prove it's helpful to connect our current selves more with future selves.
D [细节理解题。根据对第三段的整体理解可知，Oyserman和Lewis想要通过他们的研究去验证把“现在的我”和“将来的我”联系起来是否会对应对拖延症有一定的帮助，故选D。]
6．The underlined part “this way” in Paragraph 4 refers to “________”．
A．setting up tough deadlines
B．following schedules strictly
C．counting in smaller units of time
D．imagining how your future self will feel
C [词义猜测题。承接第三段最后一句“They made ‘Present Me’ think about a faroff event a number of days away，not months or years”可推知，画线部分是指用更小的时间单位去计量，故选C。]
7．What helps prevent people from procrastinating?
A．Comparing their future selves with present selves.
B．Considering their current selves' needs and desires.
C．Thinking about faroff events in days rather than years.
D．Marking important events on a calendar as a reminder.
C [推理判断题。根据第五段的内容以及最后一段“So if you think of your life in days instead of years，you may get things done quicker”可推知，用天而不是用年去考虑将来所发生的事情会帮助拖延者不再拖延，故选C。]
8．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．A way to get things done in time.
B．The harmful effects of procrastination.
C．The reason to overlook future needs and desires.
D．The way to reduce stress and improve happiness.
A [主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“But a new study has found a way to deal with this problem: Be more connected to your future self”，并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要探究了一种应对拖延症的方法，故选A。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2019·贵阳市普通高中第一学期监测)The happy new mother asked eagerly to see her baby.However，when she looked at his tiny face，she was __1__.The baby had been born without __2__.
Fortunately，time __3__ that the baby's hearing was perfect except his ruined appearance.He grew up，__4__ if there were not his misfortune.As a favorite with his classmates，he might have been class president，__5__ the misfortune.He developed a talent for literature and music.His parents __6__hoped that he had a perfect life.
One day，his father spoke with the doctor，“Could __7__ be done？”“I believe I could __8__ a pair of outer ears __9__ they could be accessible.” The doctor decided.Therefore the __10__ began for a person who would make such a sacrifice.
Two years went by.One day，his father said to the son，“You're going to the __11__， son.We have someone who will __12__ the ears you need.But the identity of the donor is a secret.”
The operation was a brilliant __13__， and a new person turned up.His talents blossomed into genius.Later，he married and entered the Diplomatic Service.One day，he asked his father，“Who gave me the ears? Who gave me so much? I could never do __14__ for him or her.” “I do not believe you could，” said the father，“but the agreement was that you are not __15__...not yet.”
The secret was __16__ for years，but the day did come.He stood with his father beside his mother's casket(棺材)．Slowly，__17__， the father reached out his hand and raised the thick，reddishbrown __18__ to find that the mother had no outer ears.
“Mother said she was __19__ she never had her hair cut，” his father whispered，“and nobody ever thought Mother less __20__， did they？”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位母亲给有生理缺陷的儿子捐献外耳的感人故事。
1．A.angry B．embarrassed
C．shocked D．curious
C [根据下文中的“Fortunately，time ________ that the baby's hearing was perfect except his ruined appearance”可推知，这个婴儿出生时没有耳朵(ears)，初为人母的幸福的妈妈看到有缺陷的孩子时很震惊(shocked)，故选C。]
2．A.eyes B．feet
C．fingers D．ears
D [参见上题解析。]
3．A.proved B．lasted
C．flew D．ignored
A [根据该句中的“Fortunately”可推知，时间证明(proved)这个容貌有缺陷的婴儿听力是完好的，故选A。]
4．A.tall B．handsome
C．short D．badlooking
B [根据上文中的“his ruined appearance”，并结合空后的“if there were not his misfortune”可推知，孩子要不是容貌上的缺陷应该是很帅气的(handsome)，故选B。]
5．A.with B．in spite of
C．for D．but for
D [与上文中的“if there were not his misfortune”呼应可推知，此处表示惋惜，故选D。but for“要不是”。]
6．A.still B．hardly
C．almost D．ever
A [根据上文可知，容貌上有缺陷的孩子很有才华，也为同学们所喜欢，在文学和音乐方面很有天赋，但是他的父母还是(still)希望他有一个完美的人生，故选A。]
7．A.somebody B．everything
C．nobody D．nothing
D [根据上文“His parents ________hoped that he had a perfect life”可推知，此处表示他的父亲问医生难道就没有补救方法了吗？故选D。]
8．A.operate B．destroy
C．transplant D．repair
C [根据上文并结合语境可知，男孩的父亲询问医生有没有补救方法，医生决定给他移植(transplant)一对耳朵。与下文“The operation was a brilliant ________， and a new person turned up”呼应，故选C。]
9．A.if B．while
C．although D．since
A [根据语境可推知，此处表示如果有可用的耳朵，医生可以给男孩移植一对耳朵，故选A。]
10．A.experiment B．search
C．analysis D．operation
B [根据语境可推知，他们开始寻找能够捐献耳朵的人。故选B。]
11．A.school B．library
C．hospital D．bedroom
C [根据下文中的“But the identity of the donor is a secret”可推知，耳朵捐献者找到了，父亲告诉儿子可以去医院(hospital)进行移植手术了，故选C。]
12．A.donate B．repair
C．make D．sell
A [参见上题解析，故选A。]
13．A.failure B．success
C．honor D．damage
B [根据空前的“brilliant”以及空后的“a new person turned up”可推知，手术非常成功。]
14．A.harm B．enough
C．bad D．good
B [根据上文男孩问父亲的话可推知，男孩觉得自己为对方做得不够(enough)，故选B。]
15．A.signed B．realized
C．understood D．allowed
D [根据上文中的“But the identity of the donor is a secret”可知，捐献人的身份是保密的；并结合下文内容可推知，男孩并不被允许知道是谁捐献的耳朵，故选D。]
16．A.changed B．discussed
C．spread D．kept
D [根据该句中的“but”，并结合下文可推知，捐献者的身份多年来一直保密，但最终揭晓的这一天到来了。]
17．A.carelessly B．gently
C．excitedly D．gradually
B [与“Slowly”呼应，并结合上文“his mother's casket(棺材)”可推知，他的父亲慢慢地、轻轻地伸出手，故选B。]
18．A.skirt B．hand
C．hair D．quilt
C [根据空后的“find that the mother had no outer ears”，并结合下文中的“Mother said she was _______ she never had her hair cut”可推知，男孩的父亲伸手去把男孩母亲的头发(hair)拢起来。]
19．A.depressed B．worried
C．glad D．regretful
C [根据语境可推知，母亲乐意(glad)为儿子牺牲，甘愿不剪头发，故选C。]
20．A.beautiful B．ugly
C．respectable D．fashionable
A [根据语境可推知，此处表示没有人说男孩的母亲不漂亮，故选A。]
课时提能练(四)
必修1 Unit 2 Growing pains
课时作业A：基础层面
Ⅰ.语境语法填空
A
Adolescence is a period 1.when we teenagers grow to adults.During this period we go through some psychological changes as well 2.as physical changes.For example，we often feel 3.lonely (lone) and become 4.confused(confuse) with the changing world around us.Besides，we may face a lot of difficulties and challenges. We desire 5.independence (independent)，and want to act like adults.But our parents can't tolerate our 6.behavior(behave) which we think is normal.Although it seems that pains are more than gains，we believe both of them will make our life more 7.colorful (color)．
B
Mom and Dad arrived back from vacation a day 1.earlier (early) than expected.Mom wanted to surprise the boys.But when 2.touching (touch) the dog Spot，she found it was tired and hungry，3.so_she asked Eric what he had done with the money they 4.left (leave)．And at this time，Dad opened the curtains and found the room was in 5.a mess.He became very angry，saying he couldn't trust Daniel and that this was not a family where bad 6.behavior (behave) went unpunished.
Ⅱ.语境短文改错
根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
Many teenagers feel alone，as if no one understand them and the changes they are going through.Day by day，everything seems differently，yet the same.Life never seems to be going fast enough; yet，in other ways，like a race car，life seems to be rushing too fast but even going out of the control.These feelings are a common part of adolescence.It can be thought of as growing pains.As teenagers grow，it is normal for them to become confusing with the changing world.During adolescence，teenagers grow taller and their voices get deep.Along with these physical changes，where there comes many psychological changes.The good news is these kinds of growing pains do not last.In the end everything turn out OK.
[答案]
Many teenagers feel ，as if no one them and the changes they are going through.Day by day，everything seems ，yet the same.Life never seems to be going fast enough; yet，in other ways，like a race car，life seems to be rushing too fast even going out of the control.These feelings are a common part of adolescence. can be thought of as growing pains.As teenagers grow，it is normal for them to become with the changing world.During adolescence，teenagers grow taller and their voices get .Along with these physical changes，where there comes many psychological changes.The good news is these kinds of growing pains do not last.In the end everything out OK.
Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子
1．他表现得若无其事。(as if)
He behaved as_if_nothing_had_happened.
2．我的车正在修理，所以现在不能借给你。(have sth.done)
I'm_having_my_car_repaired，so I can't lend it to you now.
3．每次我遇到困难，他都乐于帮助我。(every time)
Every_time_I_meet_with_difficulties，he is ready to help me.
4．有人进了办公室，把申请表都弄乱了。(mix up)
Someone entered the office and mixed_up_all_the_application_forms.
课时作业B：能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·绵阳市第一次诊断)
Educational App Store
Busuu
Busuu helps you learn English language and the lesson's quality is guaranteed as it is based on CEFR language framework.Lessons range from beginners to advanced learners.Busuu is actually a great English app if you want to improve your spoken English by talking with native speakers.
Duolingo
Duolingo is one of the best English language apps today and highly recommended for English beginners.The system of the app helps you learn English quickly by spending twenty minutes a day.Duolingo structures your lessons that teach you about seven new words based on a topic and skill points being awarded for completing the lessons.
Memrise
Memrise uses some creative and easy ways to remember English words.The focus of this app is to help the users expand their vocabulary by learning English words in an effective way.Memrise also offers an offline mode to continue learning without Internet connection.
Rosetta Stone
Rosetta Stone is designed differently from average language apps on the marketplace today.It's trying to teach us English the way we'd learn it if we were children starting to learn the language.It has exercises designed to help you learn basic words.A variety of lessons are offered that Rosetta Stone has been using for years.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了四款能够帮助学习英语的应用程序：Busuu、Duolingo、Memrise和Rosetta Stone。
1．Which is most helpful for speaking?
A．Busuu. B．Duolingo.
C．Memrise. D．Rosetta Stone.
A [细节理解题。根据Busuu部分中的“Busuu is actually a great English app if you want to improve your spoken English by talking with native speakers”可知，如果你想和以英语为母语的人说话来提高英语口语的话，Busuu是一个很好的英语应用程序。故选A项。]
2．What is unique about Memrise?
A．It works online or offline.
B．It serves English beginners.
C．It promises quick progress.
D．It helps develop vocabulary.
A [细节理解题。根据Memrise部分中的“Memrise also offers an offline mode to continue learning without Internet connection”可知，Memrise的特殊之处在于它不仅可以在线学习也可以提供离线模式以便于学习者不联网时也能继续学习，故选A项。]
3．What does the Educational App Store intend to do here?
A．Inspire language learners.
B．Show its high technology.
C．Compare ways of learning.
D．Promote its latest products.
D [推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四种能够帮助学习英语的应用程序，强调了它们对于学习英语的好处，因此这个教育方面的应用商店是想推销自己的这些产品，故选D项。]
B
(2019·太原市模拟)Gabriella's family immigrated to the US from Peru when she was two years old.As a compound bilingual(熟谙两种语言的人)，Gabriella develops two linguistic codes at the same time，with a set of concepts，learning both English and Spanish.Her teenage brother，on the other hand，might be a coordinate bilingual，working with two sets of concepts，learning English in school，Spanish at home.Finally，Gabriella's parents are likely to be subordinate bilinguals who learned a second language by translating it into their mother tongue.
Regardless of accent and pronunciation，all types of bilingual people can become fully proficient in a language.It seems that the difference may not be apparent.But recently brain imaging technology has given a glimpse into how specific aspects of language learning affect the bilingual brain.It's well known that the brain's left hemisphere(半球) is in charge of logical processes，while the right hemisphere is more active in emotional and social ones.Language involves both types of functions.Critical period hypothesis says children learn languages more easily because their developing brains let them use both hemispheres in language learning，while in most adults，language relies on one hemisphere，usually the left.
Before the 1960s，bilingualism was considered a handicap that slowed the children's development by forcing them to spend too much energy distinguishing between languages.But a recent study did show that bilingualism may make you smarter.It does make your brain more complex，healthier，and more actively engaged，and even if you didn't have the good fortune of learning a second language like a child，it's never too late to do yourself a favor and make the linguistic leap from “Hello” to “Hola” “Bonjour” or “nihao” because when it comes to our brains，a little exercise can go a long way.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，双语学习能使大脑更加聪明、更加健康、更活跃。
4．Why is Gabriella's family used as the example in Paragraph 1?
A．To show that the family are bilinguals.
B．To explain the advantages of bilinguals.
C．To illustrate the three types of bilinguals.
D．To prove all ages can learn foreign languages.
C [细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，Gabriella家中有三种不同的双语学习类型的人，即Gabriella同时学习英语和西班牙语；她的哥哥在学校学习英语，在家里学习西班牙语；她的父母则通过将第二语言翻译为母语来学习第二语言。据此可知，第一段以Gabriella的家庭为例是为了说明三种不同双语学习类型的人，故C项正确。]
5．Why do the children learn languages more easily than adults?
A．Because they learn languages with a set of concepts.
B．Because they use both hemispheres to learn languages.
C．Because their mother tongue doesn't influence them much.
D．Because they can easily translate one language into another.
B [细节理解题。根据第二段尾句中的“children learn languages more easily because their developing brains let them use both hemispheres in language learning，while in most adults，language relies on one hemisphere，usually the left”可知，儿童学习语言更容易是因为他们发育中的大脑让他们在语言学习中使用两个脑半球，而在大多数成年人中，学习语言依赖于一个脑半球，通常是左半球，故B项正确。]
6．Which of the following best explains “handicap” underlined in Paragraph 3?
A．Disease. B．Disability.
C．Disadvantage. D．Illness.
C [词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“Before the 1960s，bilingualism was considered a handicap that slowed the children's development by forcing them to spend too much energy distinguishing between languages”，尤其是该句中的“slowed”和“forcing them to spend too much energy distinguishing between languages”并结合语境可推知，画线词与C项“不利因素，障碍”意思相近，故C项正确。]
7．What can we infer from the text?
A．The left brain is more important for language learning.
B．Learning languages can promote the brain development.
C．The proficiency of language becomes weak gradually with age.
D．Immigrants have advantages in learning languages over natives.
B [推理判断题。根据第三段第二、三句中的“But a recent study did show that bilingualism may make you smarter.It does make your brain more complex，healthier，and more actively engaged”可知，研究确实表明，双语可能会让你更聪明，它会让你的大脑更复杂、更健康、更活跃；据此可推知，语言学习促进大脑的发展，故B项正确。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2019·济南市模拟)About one hundred years ago many educated people learned and spoke French when they met people from other countries.Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners.__1__ There are more people who speak English as a second language than people who speak English as a first language.Why is this?
__2__ One of them is that English has become the language of business.Another important reason is that popular American culture(like movies and music) has quickly spread throughout the world.__3__
Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly? __4__ It's important to have a language that the people of the earth have in common.Our world has become very global and we need to communicate with one another.On the other hand，English is a fairly complicated language to learn and it brings its culture with it.Do we really need that?
Scientists have already tried to create an artificial language that isn't too difficult and doesn't include any group's culture.It is called Esperanto.__5__ Maybe the popularity of English won't last that long either.There are more people in the world who speak Chinese than any other language.Maybe someday Chinese will be the new international language.
A．People like English.
B．But it hasn't become popular.
C．It has brought its language with it.
D．There is no doubt about the question.
E．This is why English was widely spoken.
F．It has become the new international language.
G．There are many reasons why English has become so popular.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要分析了英语作为国际语言流行的原因及对未来可能流行的语言作了预测。
1．F [根据第一段的前两句可知，大约一百年前很多有学问的人学习法语，并且在见到来自其他国家人时说法语，现在大部分人见到外国人时说英语。由此可推知，英语已经成了新的国际性语言。故选F项。]
2．G [承接上文“Why is this？”，并结合本段中的“One of them is”和“Another important reason is”可推知，此空表述英语流行有诸多原因，故选G项。]
3．C [承接上文美国文化在全球的流行可知，它的语言也随之而来，故选C项。]
4．D [承接上文的疑问句，并结合下文的肯定陈述“It's important to have a language that the people of the earth have in common”可知，此处是表示英语在全世界的传播是一件好事，故选D项。]
5．B [结合下文“Maybe the popularity of English won't last that long either”可知，B项“但是它并没有流行起来”符合语境，衔接上下文。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2019·石家庄市重点高中摸底考试)I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how 1.________(terrible) shy I was with so many eyes fixed on me.I had no choice but 2.________(prepare) for it，though.First of all，I was to draft the speech，3.________ was just a piece of cake for me，a good writer.But the hardest part4.________(lie) in my oral presentation from my memory—for it 5.________ (forbid) to read from the paper.The real moment began when I stood on the platform with my legs 6.________(tremble) and my mind blank.But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me.Gradually I found myself back，delivering my speech 7.________ difficulty.After 8.________ seemed to be a hundred years，I found my audience applauding—I made it! From then on，my fear of talking before the audience disappeared.Actually with my 9.________(confident) built up，I now turn out to be a great speaker.Looking back，I know the 10.________ (great) difficulty on my way to success is my fear.Overcome it and I will be able to achieve my goals.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了作者通过一次演讲克服了自己的恐惧心理，增强了自信。
1．terribly [考查副词。修饰形容词一般用副词，故用副词terribly修饰形容词shy，在句中作状语。]
2．to prepare [考查非谓语动词。have no choice but to do sth.为固定用法，意为“除了……，别无选择”，符合语境，故此处用不定式形式。]
3．which [考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，指代“to draft the speech”，故用which。]
4．lay [考查动词的时态。根据上文中的“was”可知，文中描述的事情发生在过去，故此处用一般过去时，故填lay。]
5．was forbidden [考查动词的时态和语态。forbid和句子的形式主语it之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。]
6．trembling [考查with复合结构。“with＋宾语(名词或代词)＋宾补”为独立主格结构。此处my legs和tremble构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。]
7．without [考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“没有”，应为“without”。]
8．what [考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“……的东西”，故用what引导该宾语从句。]
9．confidence [考查词性转换。由空前的形容词性物主代词my可知，此处用名词形式，即confidence。]
10．greatest [考查形容词最高级。根据语境和空前的定冠词the以及空后的名词difficulty可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式，故填greatest。]
Ⅳ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2019·昆明市教学质量检测)Our school encouraged us to experience some future careers last vacation.Some students choose to work as either cashiers in a store and waiters at a restaurant.I was one of the 500 student to join in the activity.I decided be an assistant in a photo studio because of I love taking photos.With the help of a advanced photographer in the studio，I opened my imagination in my daily work.I also developed practically skills which are necessary for them to face future challenges.The most important thing I've learned are to improve myself after I get my dream job.
[答案]
Our school encouraged us to experience some future careers last vacation.Some students to work as either cashiers in a store waiters at a restaurant.I was one of the 500 to join in the activity.I decided be an assistant in a photo studio because of I love taking photos.With the help of advanced photographer in the studio，I opened my imagination in my daily work.I also developed skills which are necessary for to face future challenges.The most important thing I've learned to improve myself I get my dream job.
必修 1 Unit 2 Growing pains
课时作业A：基础层面
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He is an independent (dependent) youth and earns his own living.
2．You should spend more money in buying good food and keeping a balanced (balance) diet.
3．You are supposed to_have_finished (finish) the work the day before yesterday.
4．The government has adopted many measures of forbidding smoking (smoke) in all public areas across the country.
5．If you're confused (confuse) about anything，you can phone my office.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Everything went on as usual as though nothing had been happened.去掉been
2．Last night，the two men had their lights burn all night long.burn→burning
3．Dr.Smith along with his wife are to arrive on the evening flight.are→is
4．It was about an old lady standing in front of a car that was on a bicycle lane，and insisting that it left the track.left→leave
5．Every time when she arrives home，she always turns on the TV first.
去掉when
Ⅲ.语境语法填空
Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day 1.earlier (early) than expected. Mom wants to surprise the boys.But when she touches the dog，she finds he is so 2.tired (tire) and hungry，so she asks Eric what he did with the money they 3.left (leave)．And at this time when Dad opens the 4.curtains(curtain)，he finds the mess in the room.He becomes very angry，5.saying (say) he can't trust Daniel and 6.that this is not a family where bad behavior goes unpunished.Daniel feels angry and shuts the door.He decides not 7.to_tell (tell) his parents the truth that they 8.used (use) the money to take Spot to the clinic and had no time to clean the house.Mom thinks they were too hard 9.on Daniel，but Dad thinks they have to punish him 10.or he won't respect them.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．她看起来仿佛刚从外太空回来似的。
It looked as if she had_just_come_back from outer space.
2. 随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。
With_time_going_by/As_time_went_by，I gradually adapted myself to the school life.
3．每次下班回家，她迫不及待地想抱儿子。
She can't_wait_to_hug_her_son every time she gets home from work.
4．我没有意识到吃太多的糖有害健康。
I didn't realize that eating too much sugar was_harmful_to/did_harm __to__ health.
5．他每次上学迟到总是有很多理由。
He always gives many reasons every_time_he_is_late_for_class.
课时作业B：能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·福州四校联考)The idea that you can use humor，laughter，and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true.However，it is really true and simple.The sense of humor，laughter and play plays an important part in keeping you healthy.
Treat the blues with a sense of humor，which is closely tied to laughter.Laughter is infectious.Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people，it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness.Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is.You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you，and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile，even with a stranger.
Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy.We are often encouraged to make sure our children play，and are told of the benefits of being out playing.However，what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it's for children.Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness.While the studies are still in the early stages，the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive(认知的) falling.
Anyway，adding humor，laughter，and play to our life will influence us mentally，physically and socially and bring us many advantages.So we should make full use of humor，laughter and play to make our life more active，more interesting and happier.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了幽默、大笑和玩耍给人们的健康带来的好处。
1．What does the underlined word “infectious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Playing an important role.
B．Keeping people in high spirits.
C．Quickly influencing other people.
D．Preventing illness from spreading.
C [词义猜测题。根据第二段第四句“When laughter is shared between people，it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness”可知，当人们分享笑容时，人们的关系更亲密，人们也会更加快乐。故infectious在此处意思为迅速影响其他人。]
2．What can laughter increase according to the author?
A．Cognitive ability.
B．Good relationships.
C．A sense of humor.
D．Happiness and trust.
B [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When laughter is shared between people，it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness...and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile，even with a stranger”可知，在作者看来，大笑能使人们之间的关系更亲密。]
3．What does the author think the old should do?
A．They should have a good rest.
B．They should play like children.
C．They should prevent cognitive falling.
D．They should take part in physical play.
D [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However，what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it's for children.Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness”可知，作者认为老年人应该参与身体活动。]
4．Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A．Humor，Laughter and Play for Health
B．Always Keep Our Body Healthy
C．Have an Active and Happy Life
D．Let Our Body and Mind Relax
A [主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Anyway，adding humor，laughter，and play to our life will influence us mentally，physically and socially and bring us many advantages.So we should make full use of humor，laughter and play to make our life more active，more interesting and happier”可知，这篇文章的主旨是幽默、大笑和玩耍有利于健康。]
B
(2019·郑州市第一次质量预测)Are you a procrastinator(拖延者)? It's a common problem.And it can be harmful，as previous research has shown that people who procrastinate have higher levels of stress and lower wellbeing，reported the Association for Psychological Science in the US.But a new study has found a way to deal with this problem: Be more connected to your future self.
Psychologists think that each person believes that they are really two people：“Present Me” and “Future Me”．“People act as if they prefer their current selves' needs and desires to those of their future selves，” wrote psychologists Neil Lewis and Daphna Oyserman.
Oyserman and Lewis decided to try to find a way to make “Present Me” imagine exactly how “Future Me” would feel the night before a big paper was due，though“Present Me”hadn't started yet.They made “Present Me” think about a faroff event a number of days away，not months or years.
Thinking about events in this_way meant that something like a friend's wedding seemed 16.3 days sooner when considered in days rather than months and 11.4 months sooner when considered in months rather than years.
The researchers also tried to find out whether people would take action sooner if they were told a certain event was happening in several days rather than years.For example，participants imagined they had a newborn child，and that the child would need to go to college in either 18 years or 6,570 days.The researchers found those in the “days” condition planned to start saving four times sooner than those in the “years” condition.
So if you think of your life in days instead of years，you may get things done quicker.
【语篇解读】 本文主要探究了一种应对拖延症的方法。
5．What did Oyserman and Lewis intend to do through their study?
A．To work on a solution to test if someone is a procrastinator.
B．To find out whether human beings usually have two different characters.
C．To discover procrastinators are more likely to have a lower sense of wellbeing.
D．To prove it's helpful to connect our current selves more with future selves.
D [细节理解题。根据对第三段的整体理解可知，Oyserman和Lewis想要通过他们的研究去验证把“现在的我”和“将来的我”联系起来是否会对应对拖延症有一定的帮助，故选D。]
6．The underlined part “this way” in Paragraph 4 refers to “________”．
A．setting up tough deadlines
B．following schedules strictly
C．counting in smaller units of time
D．imagining how your future self will feel
C [词义猜测题。承接第三段最后一句“They made ‘Present Me’ think about a faroff event a number of days away，not months or years”可推知，画线部分是指用更小的时间单位去计量，故选C。]
7．What helps prevent people from procrastinating?
A．Comparing their future selves with present selves.
B．Considering their current selves' needs and desires.
C．Thinking about faroff events in days rather than years.
D．Marking important events on a calendar as a reminder.
C [推理判断题。根据第五段的内容以及最后一段“So if you think of your life in days instead of years，you may get things done quicker”可推知，用天而不是用年去考虑将来所发生的事情会帮助拖延者不再拖延，故选C。]
8．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．A way to get things done in time.
B．The harmful effects of procrastination.
C．The reason to overlook future needs and desires.
D．The way to reduce stress and improve happiness.
A [主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“But a new study has found a way to deal with this problem: Be more connected to your future self”，并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要探究了一种应对拖延症的方法，故选A。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2019·贵阳市普通高中第一学期监测)The happy new mother asked eagerly to see her baby.However，when she looked at his tiny face，she was __1__.The baby had been born without __2__.
Fortunately，time __3__ that the baby's hearing was perfect except his ruined appearance.He grew up，__4__ if there were not his misfortune.As a favorite with his classmates，he might have been class president，__5__ the misfortune.He developed a talent for literature and music.His parents __6__hoped that he had a perfect life.
One day，his father spoke with the doctor，“Could __7__ be done？”“I believe I could __8__ a pair of outer ears __9__ they could be accessible.” The doctor decided.Therefore the __10__ began for a person who would make such a sacrifice.
Two years went by.One day，his father said to the son，“You're going to the __11__， son.We have someone who will __12__ the ears you need.But the identity of the donor is a secret.”
The operation was a brilliant __13__， and a new person turned up.His talents blossomed into genius.Later，he married and entered the Diplomatic Service.One day，he asked his father，“Who gave me the ears? Who gave me so much? I could never do __14__ for him or her.” “I do not believe you could，” said the father，“but the agreement was that you are not __15__...not yet.”
The secret was __16__ for years，but the day did come.He stood with his father beside his mother's casket(棺材)．Slowly，__17__， the father reached out his hand and raised the thick，reddishbrown __18__ to find that the mother had no outer ears.
“Mother said she was __19__ she never had her hair cut，” his father whispered，“and nobody ever thought Mother less __20__， did they？”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位母亲给有生理缺陷的儿子捐献外耳的感人故事。
1．A.angry B．embarrassed
C．shocked D．curious
C [根据下文中的“Fortunately，time ________ that the baby's hearing was perfect except his ruined appearance”可推知，这个婴儿出生时没有耳朵(ears)，初为人母的幸福的妈妈看到有缺陷的孩子时很震惊(shocked)，故选C。]
2．A.eyes B．feet
C．fingers D．ears
D [参见上题解析。]
3．A.proved B．lasted
C．flew D．ignored
A [根据该句中的“Fortunately”可推知，时间证明(proved)这个容貌有缺陷的婴儿听力是完好的，故选A。]
4．A.tall B．handsome
C．short D．badlooking
B [根据上文中的“his ruined appearance”，并结合空后的“if there were not his misfortune”可推知，孩子要不是容貌上的缺陷应该是很帅气的(handsome)，故选B。]
5．A.with B．in spite of
C．for D．but for
D [与上文中的“if there were not his misfortune”呼应可推知，此处表示惋惜，故选D。but for“要不是”。]
6．A.still B．hardly
C．almost D．ever
A [根据上文可知，容貌上有缺陷的孩子很有才华，也为同学们所喜欢，在文学和音乐方面很有天赋，但是他的父母还是(still)希望他有一个完美的人生，故选A。]
7．A.somebody B．everything
C．nobody D．nothing
D [根据上文“His parents ________hoped that he had a perfect life”可推知，此处表示他的父亲问医生难道就没有补救方法了吗？故选D。]
8．A.operate B．destroy
C．transplant D．repair
C [根据上文并结合语境可知，男孩的父亲询问医生有没有补救方法，医生决定给他移植(transplant)一对耳朵。与下文“The operation was a brilliant ________， and a new person turned up”呼应，故选C。]
9．A.if B．while
C．although D．since
A [根据语境可推知，此处表示如果有可用的耳朵，医生可以给男孩移植一对耳朵，故选A。]
10．A.experiment B．search
C．analysis D．operation
B [根据语境可推知，他们开始寻找能够捐献耳朵的人。故选B。]
11．A.school B．library
C．hospital D．bedroom
C [根据下文中的“But the identity of the donor is a secret”可推知，耳朵捐献者找到了，父亲告诉儿子可以去医院(hospital)进行移植手术了，故选C。]
12．A.donate B．repair
C．make D．sell
A [参见上题解析，故选A。]
13．A.failure B．success
C．honor D．damage
B [根据空前的“brilliant”以及空后的“a new person turned up”可推知，手术非常成功。]
14．A.harm B．enough
C．bad D．good
B [根据上文男孩问父亲的话可推知，男孩觉得自己为对方做得不够(enough)，故选B。]
15．A.signed B．realized
C．understood D．allowed
D [根据上文中的“But the identity of the donor is a secret”可知，捐献人的身份是保密的；并结合下文内容可推知，男孩并不被允许知道是谁捐献的耳朵，故选D。]
16．A.changed B．discussed
C．spread D．kept
D [根据该句中的“but”，并结合下文可推知，捐献者的身份多年来一直保密，但最终揭晓的这一天到来了。]
17．A.carelessly B．gently
C．excitedly D．gradually
B [与“Slowly”呼应，并结合上文“his mother's casket(棺材)”可推知，他的父亲慢慢地、轻轻地伸出手，故选B。]
18．A.skirt B．hand
C．hair D．quilt
C [根据空后的“find that the mother had no outer ears”，并结合下文中的“Mother said she was _______ she never had her hair cut”可推知，男孩的父亲伸手去把男孩母亲的头发(hair)拢起来。]
19．A.depressed B．worried
C．glad D．regretful
C [根据语境可推知，母亲乐意(glad)为儿子牺牲，甘愿不剪头发，故选C。]
20．A.beautiful B．ugly
C．respectable D．fashionable
A [根据语境可推知，此处表示没有人说男孩的母亲不漂亮，故选A。]
课时提能练(四)
必修1 Unit 2 Growing pains
课时作业A：基础层面
Ⅰ.语境语法填空
A
Adolescence is a period 1.when we teenagers grow to adults.During this period we go through some psychological changes as well 2.as physical changes.For example，we often feel 3.lonely (lone) and become 4.confused(confuse) with the changing world around us.Besides，we may face a lot of difficulties and challenges. We desire 5.independence (independent)，and want to act like adults.But our parents can't tolerate our 6.behavior(behave) which we think is normal.Although it seems that pains are more than gains，we believe both of them will make our life more 7.colorful (color)．
B
Mom and Dad arrived back from vacation a day 1.earlier (early) than expected.Mom wanted to surprise the boys.But when 2.touching (touch) the dog Spot，she found it was tired and hungry，3.so_she asked Eric what he had done with the money they 4.left (leave)．And at this time，Dad opened the curtains and found the room was in 5.a mess.He became very angry，saying he couldn't trust Daniel and that this was not a family where bad 6.behavior (behave) went unpunished.
Ⅱ.语境短文改错
根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
Many teenagers feel alone，as if no one understand them and the changes they are going through.Day by day，everything seems differently，yet the same.Life never seems to be going fast enough; yet，in other ways，like a race car，life seems to be rushing too fast but even going out of the control.These feelings are a common part of adolescence.It can be thought of as growing pains.As teenagers grow，it is normal for them to become confusing with the changing world.During adolescence，teenagers grow taller and their voices get deep.Along with these physical changes，where there comes many psychological changes.The good news is these kinds of growing pains do not last.In the end everything turn out OK.
[答案]
Many teenagers feel ，as if no one them and the changes they are going through.Day by day，everything seems ，yet the same.Life never seems to be going fast enough; yet，in other ways，like a race car，life seems to be rushing too fast even going out of the control.These feelings are a common part of adolescence. can be thought of as growing pains.As teenagers grow，it is normal for them to become with the changing world.During adolescence，teenagers grow taller and their voices get .Along with these physical changes，where there comes many psychological changes.The good news is these kinds of growing pains do not last.In the end everything out OK.
Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子
1．他表现得若无其事。(as if)
He behaved as_if_nothing_had_happened.
2．我的车正在修理，所以现在不能借给你。(have sth.done)
I'm_having_my_car_repaired，so I can't lend it to you now.
3．每次我遇到困难，他都乐于帮助我。(every time)
Every_time_I_meet_with_difficulties，he is ready to help me.
4．有人进了办公室，把申请表都弄乱了。(mix up)
Someone entered the office and mixed_up_all_the_application_forms.
课时作业B：能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·绵阳市第一次诊断)
Educational App Store
Busuu
Busuu helps you learn English language and the lesson's quality is guaranteed as it is based on CEFR language framework.Lessons range from beginners to advanced learners.Busuu is actually a great English app if you want to improve your spoken English by talking with native speakers.
Duolingo
Duolingo is one of the best English language apps today and highly recommended for English beginners.The system of the app helps you learn English quickly by spending twenty minutes a day.Duolingo structures your lessons that teach you about seven new words based on a topic and skill points being awarded for completing the lessons.
Memrise
Memrise uses some creative and easy ways to remember English words.The focus of this app is to help the users expand their vocabulary by learning English words in an effective way.Memrise also offers an offline mode to continue learning without Internet connection.
Rosetta Stone
Rosetta Stone is designed differently from average language apps on the marketplace today.It's trying to teach us English the way we'd learn it if we were children starting to learn the language.It has exercises designed to help you learn basic words.A variety of lessons are offered that Rosetta Stone has been using for years.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了四款能够帮助学习英语的应用程序：Busuu、Duolingo、Memrise和Rosetta Stone。
1．Which is most helpful for speaking?
A．Busuu. B．Duolingo.
C．Memrise. D．Rosetta Stone.
A [细节理解题。根据Busuu部分中的“Busuu is actually a great English app if you want to improve your spoken English by talking with native speakers”可知，如果你想和以英语为母语的人说话来提高英语口语的话，Busuu是一个很好的英语应用程序。故选A项。]
2．What is unique about Memrise?
A．It works online or offline.
B．It serves English beginners.
C．It promises quick progress.
D．It helps develop vocabulary.
A [细节理解题。根据Memrise部分中的“Memrise also offers an offline mode to continue learning without Internet connection”可知，Memrise的特殊之处在于它不仅可以在线学习也可以提供离线模式以便于学习者不联网时也能继续学习，故选A项。]
3．What does the Educational App Store intend to do here?
A．Inspire language learners.
B．Show its high technology.
C．Compare ways of learning.
D．Promote its latest products.
D [推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四种能够帮助学习英语的应用程序，强调了它们对于学习英语的好处，因此这个教育方面的应用商店是想推销自己的这些产品，故选D项。]
B
(2019·太原市模拟)Gabriella's family immigrated to the US from Peru when she was two years old.As a compound bilingual(熟谙两种语言的人)，Gabriella develops two linguistic codes at the same time，with a set of concepts，learning both English and Spanish.Her teenage brother，on the other hand，might be a coordinate bilingual，working with two sets of concepts，learning English in school，Spanish at home.Finally，Gabriella's parents are likely to be subordinate bilinguals who learned a second language by translating it into their mother tongue.
Regardless of accent and pronunciation，all types of bilingual people can become fully proficient in a language.It seems that the difference may not be apparent.But recently brain imaging technology has given a glimpse into how specific aspects of language learning affect the bilingual brain.It's well known that the brain's left hemisphere(半球) is in charge of logical processes，while the right hemisphere is more active in emotional and social ones.Language involves both types of functions.Critical period hypothesis says children learn languages more easily because their developing brains let them use both hemispheres in language learning，while in most adults，language relies on one hemisphere，usually the left.
Before the 1960s，bilingualism was considered a handicap that slowed the children's development by forcing them to spend too much energy distinguishing between languages.But a recent study did show that bilingualism may make you smarter.It does make your brain more complex，healthier，and more actively engaged，and even if you didn't have the good fortune of learning a second language like a child，it's never too late to do yourself a favor and make the linguistic leap from “Hello” to “Hola” “Bonjour” or “nihao” because when it comes to our brains，a little exercise can go a long way.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，双语学习能使大脑更加聪明、更加健康、更活跃。
4．Why is Gabriella's family used as the example in Paragraph 1?
A．To show that the family are bilinguals.
B．To explain the advantages of bilinguals.
C．To illustrate the three types of bilinguals.
D．To prove all ages can learn foreign languages.
C [细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，Gabriella家中有三种不同的双语学习类型的人，即Gabriella同时学习英语和西班牙语；她的哥哥在学校学习英语，在家里学习西班牙语；她的父母则通过将第二语言翻译为母语来学习第二语言。据此可知，第一段以Gabriella的家庭为例是为了说明三种不同双语学习类型的人，故C项正确。]
5．Why do the children learn languages more easily than adults?
A．Because they learn languages with a set of concepts.
B．Because they use both hemispheres to learn languages.
C．Because their mother tongue doesn't influence them much.
D．Because they can easily translate one language into another.
B [细节理解题。根据第二段尾句中的“children learn languages more easily because their developing brains let them use both hemispheres in language learning，while in most adults，language relies on one hemisphere，usually the left”可知，儿童学习语言更容易是因为他们发育中的大脑让他们在语言学习中使用两个脑半球，而在大多数成年人中，学习语言依赖于一个脑半球，通常是左半球，故B项正确。]
6．Which of the following best explains “handicap” underlined in Paragraph 3?
A．Disease. B．Disability.
C．Disadvantage. D．Illness.
C [词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“Before the 1960s，bilingualism was considered a handicap that slowed the children's development by forcing them to spend too much energy distinguishing between languages”，尤其是该句中的“slowed”和“forcing them to spend too much energy distinguishing between languages”并结合语境可推知，画线词与C项“不利因素，障碍”意思相近，故C项正确。]
7．What can we infer from the text?
A．The left brain is more important for language learning.
B．Learning languages can promote the brain development.
C．The proficiency of language becomes weak gradually with age.
D．Immigrants have advantages in learning languages over natives.
B [推理判断题。根据第三段第二、三句中的“But a recent study did show that bilingualism may make you smarter.It does make your brain more complex，healthier，and more actively engaged”可知，研究确实表明，双语可能会让你更聪明，它会让你的大脑更复杂、更健康、更活跃；据此可推知，语言学习促进大脑的发展，故B项正确。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2019·济南市模拟)About one hundred years ago many educated people learned and spoke French when they met people from other countries.Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners.__1__ There are more people who speak English as a second language than people who speak English as a first language.Why is this?
__2__ One of them is that English has become the language of business.Another important reason is that popular American culture(like movies and music) has quickly spread throughout the world.__3__
Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly? __4__ It's important to have a language that the people of the earth have in common.Our world has become very global and we need to communicate with one another.On the other hand，English is a fairly complicated language to learn and it brings its culture with it.Do we really need that?
Scientists have already tried to create an artificial language that isn't too difficult and doesn't include any group's culture.It is called Esperanto.__5__ Maybe the popularity of English won't last that long either.There are more people in the world who speak Chinese than any other language.Maybe someday Chinese will be the new international language.
A．People like English.
B．But it hasn't become popular.
C．It has brought its language with it.
D．There is no doubt about the question.
E．This is why English was widely spoken.
F．It has become the new international language.
G．There are many reasons why English has become so popular.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要分析了英语作为国际语言流行的原因及对未来可能流行的语言作了预测。
1．F [根据第一段的前两句可知，大约一百年前很多有学问的人学习法语，并且在见到来自其他国家人时说法语，现在大部分人见到外国人时说英语。由此可推知，英语已经成了新的国际性语言。故选F项。]
2．G [承接上文“Why is this？”，并结合本段中的“One of them is”和“Another important reason is”可推知，此空表述英语流行有诸多原因，故选G项。]
3．C [承接上文美国文化在全球的流行可知，它的语言也随之而来，故选C项。]
4．D [承接上文的疑问句，并结合下文的肯定陈述“It's important to have a language that the people of the earth have in common”可知，此处是表示英语在全世界的传播是一件好事，故选D项。]
5．B [结合下文“Maybe the popularity of English won't last that long either”可知，B项“但是它并没有流行起来”符合语境，衔接上下文。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2019·石家庄市重点高中摸底考试)I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how 1.________(terrible) shy I was with so many eyes fixed on me.I had no choice but 2.________(prepare) for it，though.First of all，I was to draft the speech，3.________ was just a piece of cake for me，a good writer.But the hardest part4.________(lie) in my oral presentation from my memory—for it 5.________ (forbid) to read from the paper.The real moment began when I stood on the platform with my legs 6.________(tremble) and my mind blank.But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me.Gradually I found myself back，delivering my speech 7.________ difficulty.After 8.________ seemed to be a hundred years，I found my audience applauding—I made it! From then on，my fear of talking before the audience disappeared.Actually with my 9.________(confident) built up，I now turn out to be a great speaker.Looking back，I know the 10.________ (great) difficulty on my way to success is my fear.Overcome it and I will be able to achieve my goals.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了作者通过一次演讲克服了自己的恐惧心理，增强了自信。
1．terribly [考查副词。修饰形容词一般用副词，故用副词terribly修饰形容词shy，在句中作状语。]
2．to prepare [考查非谓语动词。have no choice but to do sth.为固定用法，意为“除了……，别无选择”，符合语境，故此处用不定式形式。]
3．which [考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，指代“to draft the speech”，故用which。]
4．lay [考查动词的时态。根据上文中的“was”可知，文中描述的事情发生在过去，故此处用一般过去时，故填lay。]
5．was forbidden [考查动词的时态和语态。forbid和句子的形式主语it之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。]
6．trembling [考查with复合结构。“with＋宾语(名词或代词)＋宾补”为独立主格结构。此处my legs和tremble构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。]
7．without [考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“没有”，应为“without”。]
8．what [考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“……的东西”，故用what引导该宾语从句。]
9．confidence [考查词性转换。由空前的形容词性物主代词my可知，此处用名词形式，即confidence。]
10．greatest [考查形容词最高级。根据语境和空前的定冠词the以及空后的名词difficulty可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式，故填greatest。]
Ⅳ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2019·昆明市教学质量检测)Our school encouraged us to experience some future careers last vacation.Some students choose to work as either cashiers in a store and waiters at a restaurant.I was one of the 500 student to join in the activity.I decided be an assistant in a photo studio because of I love taking photos.With the help of a advanced photographer in the studio，I opened my imagination in my daily work.I also developed practically skills which are necessary for them to face future challenges.The most important thing I've learned are to improve myself after I get my dream job.
[答案]
Our school encouraged us to experience some future careers last vacation.Some students to work as either cashiers in a store waiters at a restaurant.I was one of the 500 to join in the activity.I decided be an assistant in a photo studio because of I love taking photos.With the help of advanced photographer in the studio，I opened my imagination in my daily work.I also developed skills which are necessary for to face future challenges.The most important thing I've learned to improve myself I get my dream job.
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