2021版高考英语（译林版）一轮复习学案必修2课时提能练9-10

课时提能练(九)
必修2　Unit 2　Wish you were here
课时作业A：基础层面
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He looked at his face reflected (reflect) in the mirror，bursting out laughing.
2．Without good education，there would be a society out of harmony with nature.
3．Because of the cold weather，vegetables were in short supply in some areas.
4．The boy said his music talent was greatly influenced by his family surroundings(surrounding)．
5．In the near future，more advanced (advance) robot technology will be used by scientists.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．I was at loss to understand what had happened.at后加a
2．It's impolite of you to visit someone without informing him or her in the advance.去掉the
3．She doesn't appear at all surprised at the news.doesn't→didn't
4．He was tiring when he got back from that long climb.tiring→tired
5．Burying deep down in the earth，the dead forests rotted away and became coal.Burying→Buried
Ⅲ.语境语法填空
Colin and Toby plan to spend a few weeks 1.travelling (travel) before Colin goes to university.
2．On 15 July they'll be taking 3.a flight to Morocco.They're going to ride camels through the Sahara Desert.Toby 4.will_bring(bring) a flashlight with him 5.to_see (see) in the dark.
After the trip by camel，they're going to travel down the River Nile and 6.going(go) on a trip to see wild animals in Kenya.They will walk across the land，following the 7.footprints (footprint) of wildlife.They'll live with the local people，and eat and drink 8.whatever they do.
After that，they will be moving on to Tanzania，9.where they're going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.It can be very 10.tiring (tire)．
Four weeks later，they are going to the Himalayas.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．我们会竭尽全力使您访问愉快。
We will do our best to_make_sure_(that) you enjoy your visit.
2．父母没有必要为孩子安排好一切。
It's unnecessary for parents to_arrange_everything_for their children.
3．即使我们在工作中取得了巨大的成功，也不应该自满。
Even_though/if_we_achieve_great_success in our work，we should not be conceited.
4．他说几个月来这是他第一次感到真正的放松。
He said that this_was_the_first_time_that_he_had_felt really relaxed for months.
5．我正要上床睡觉的时候，他进来了。
I was_about_to_go_to_bed when he came in.
课时作业B：能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·惠州第一次调研)I was selfish as a teenager，I usually spent my time thinking about myself and taking care of my own needs.I let my older brother do most of the work around the house until he left for college.I let my mom and dad worry about our bills and problems while I read books，played，and lost myself in my own imagination.This didn't change even when I went to college either.I studied hard but only to make my own life better.Even when I started to explore my faith，it was only to increase my own happiness.
I married after graduation and decided to start a family.Of course，I had no idea what hard knocks reality had in store for my selfish soul.Soon I found myself unemployed，deeply in debt，and with a new baby on the way.I found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people.In fact，all of the struggles I was going through were beating the selfishness slowly out of me.
Still，I didn't give up on happiness，I knew that there must be a way to find it.I finally realized，however，that it had to include more than just my own needs，wants，and desires.The answer began to make itself clear one night shortly after my baby boy was born.I got a bottle and held him in my arms.As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big，innocent，trusting eyes.I smiled and talked to him.Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing，expanding with love.I felt such peace and joy.At that moment I had a hint of the truth: it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness.
Carolyn Arends wrote：“The more people you let into your heart，the bigger your heart gets.The more love you get，the more love you have to give.It just keeps growing.” So，keep loving，keep living and keep caring.Keep growing your heart today，tomorrow，and always.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者由一个自私的人成长为一个心中对他人有爱的人，也明白了“爱他人即幸福”的道理的经历。
1．What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?
A．He often helped his brother with housework.
B．He studied hard for his family.
C．He put his own needs above others'.
D．He was concerned about his family.
C　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“let my older brother do most of the work” “let my mom and dad worry about our bills and problems” “This didn't change even when I went to college either” “I studied hard but only to make my own life better”和“it was only to increase my own happiness”的描述可推知，作者在青少年时期较为自私，行为处事总是只考虑自己，几乎不为家人考虑，即他把自己的需要放在别人的需要之上。故选C项。]
2．What did the author realize after he suffered in life?
A．Spoiled people can't survive the hardship of life.
B．Life is cruel to spoiled people.
C．Spoiled people are never happy in life.
D．Selfishness is helpful.
B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Soon I found myself unemployed，deeply in debt，and with a new baby on the way.I found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people”可知，作者在经历了人生的失意后，终于发现生活对被宠坏的人是残酷的。]
3．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．The author loved kids.
B．The author often fed his baby.
C．The author realized the importance of happiness.
D．When caring for his baby，the author got inspired.
D　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big，innocent，trusting eyes.I smiled and talked to him.Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing，expanding with love.I felt such peace and joy.At that moment I had a hint of the truth：it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness”可推知，作者在照料孩子的过程中领悟到了通往幸福的途径。]
4．Which can be the best title of the passage?
A．Loving Others，a Way to Happiness
B．The Elder One Grows，the More He Gets
C．Help Others，Help Oneself
D．Keep Growing to Live a Happy Life
A　[标题判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘The more people you let into your heart，the bigger your heart gets.The more love you get，the more love you have to give.It just keeps growing.’ So，keep loving，keep living and keep caring.Keep growing your heart today，tomorrow，and always”的描述可推知，这篇文章的主旨是“爱他人即幸福”。]
B
(2019·合肥市第二次教学质量检测)A simple project to help a family in need stopped Luke Mickelson in his tracks.In 2012，he and his family were inspired to build and donate a bunk bed，one bed on top of the other，after learning there were local children who slept on the floor.Shocked to discover how widespread this need was in his community，Mickelson founded Sleep in Heavenly Peace，a nonprofit that builds and delivers beds to children in need.
Born and raised in Idaho，Mickelson，now 41，had a thriving career.He coached his kids' sports teams and fished in the nearby river.But when he met children who were sleeping on the floor，his peaceful life changed course.
Using safety guidelines and his daughter's bunk bed as a model，Mickelson started buying wood and supplies to build beds with his own money.He recruited friends and family members to help around the holidays.As the word spread，interest and involvement from his and other communities flooded—along with Mickelson's bunk bed output.“That first project，we built 11 bunk beds in my garage，” he said.“The next year，we did 15.Then it doubled every year.In 2017，we built 612 bunk beds.”
With the motto “No kid sleeps on the floor in our town”， the nonprofit and its more than 65 branches have built and delivered more than 1,500 free beds to children across America.But along with the rapid growth，Mickelson was faced with a tough choice: advancing his career or his nonprofit.He chose the latter and went from making “great money to zero money”．He's never looked back.“I found that the need I have isn't financial，” he said.“The need I have is seeing the joy on kids' faces，knowing that I can make a difference.”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。Mickelson为了让自己社区的无床可睡的孩子们能够有床睡觉，成立了一个公益组织“Sleep in Heavenly Peace”。
5．Why did Mickelson set up Sleep in Heavenly Peace?
A．To help the poor children.
B．To make a big fortune.
C．To inspire his community.
D．To get more donations.
A　[细节理解题。根据文章的第一段，尤其是最后一句中的“Mickelson founded Sleep in Heavenly Peace，a nonprofit that builds and delivers beds to children in need”可知，Mickelson创建这个非盈利组织是为了帮助贫困儿童。]
6．What do we know about Luke Mickelson?
A．He had his own fish farm.
B．He changed his career from time to time.
C．He used to sleep on the floor when he was a kid.
D．He originally had a relaxing and pleasant life.
D　[推理判断题。根据文章的第二段，尤其是最后一句“But when he met children who were sleeping on the floor，his peaceful life changed course”可推知，Mickelson一开始过着轻松、舒适的生活。]
7．How did other people react to Mickelson's project?
A．They showed little interest in it.
B．They were supportive and involved in it.
C．They were doubtful about the safety of the bunk bed.
D．They volunteered to buy beds with their own money.
B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He recruited friends and family members to help around the holidays.As the word spread，interest and involvement from his and other communities flooded”可知，Mickelson的朋友和其他家庭成员都来帮忙，随着消息的传播，更多人参与进来，由此可知，人们对Mickelson创建的这个组织非常支持，并且积极参与。]
8．What is Mickelson's attitude to the nonprofit?
A．Ambiguous.　　　　　 B．Defensive.
C．Cautious. D．Positive.
D　[观点态度题。根据文章最后一段，尤其是“The need I have...make a difference”可知，Mickelson想要看到孩子们脸上的喜悦，他知道他在做一些有影响的事；由此可推知，他对这个组织持积极的态度。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2019·安徽省示范高中模拟)I first discovered Café Gratitude several months ago.My friend Dr.Heather invited me to __1__ her for lunch.Heather had __2__ moved to Los Angeles，and we would discuss the project we were doing.As we sat down and were __3__ the delicious vegetarian menu，the server who came to take our __4__ asked us the question of the day，“What are you grateful for？”
I felt a familiar stir(震动) in my chest，and my eyes began to water.__5__ a pause，Heather __6__ her hand out to me and said that it was with me.I expressed my gratitude to be with her __7__， enjoying this moment of our shared __8__ and her new start in Los Angeles.After a delicious lunch，I decided to stay a while longer __9__ the question had inspired me to meet the co­owner，Ryland.Pauses or __10__ in life are a very good time to listen to what's __11__ on inside of our hearts.
When Ryland came over to my __12__ with his big smile，his title of Chief Inspiration Officer seemed very __13__ for his personality.He gave me his __14__ attention as he opened his heart to listen.I told him how I wanted to help him open more __15__ so there could be more places to eat and help spread this __16__ of “being generous and grateful every day”．Since that __17__， Café Gratitude has been my favorite place to eat.
What a rewarding and meaningful experience! And I've since learned that Café Gratitude __18__ business through what they call “Sacred Commerce” where they provide inspired service，and express __19__ for the richness of our lives.A simple question that day __20__ me down new paths and gave me new friendships.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”应邀和朋友在一家“感恩餐馆”共进午餐，期间服务员问我们“我们感激什么”时，“我”和“我”的朋友都认为那一刻彼此的陪伴让我们感激。这一简单的问题让“我”有了新的人生感悟……
1．A.attend B．accompany
C．involve D．find
B　[根据语境可知，“我”的朋友Heather博士邀请“我”陪她共进午餐。B项意为“陪伴”，故B项正确。]
2．A.even B．ever
C．seldom D．just
D　[根据上文可知，“我”的朋友Heather博士邀请“我”陪她共进午餐；结合常识和该句中“had________moved to Los Angeles”以及下文中的“her new start in Los Angeles”可推知，“我”的朋友Heather刚迁到洛杉矶。D项意为“刚刚”，符合语境，故D项正确。]
3．A.looking B．testing
C．planning D．studying
D　[根据空后的“delicious vegetarian menu”及常识可知，我们坐下后开始仔细察看菜单。D项意为“仔细察看”，故D项正确。]
4．A.space B．time
C．order D．place
C　[根据该句中的“the server who came to take”及常识可以推知，服务员过来为我们点餐。C项意为“点菜”，故C项正确。]
5．A.Without B．Despite
C．In terms of D．Regardless of
A　[根据语境可知，Heather毫无停顿地向“我”伸出(reached)手，说和“我”在一起让她很感激。without a pause意为“毫无停顿地”，故A项正确。]
6．A.reached B．shook
C．clapped D．stuck
A　[参见上题解析。reach意为“伸，伸手(以碰触或提起某物)”，故A项正确。]
7．A.either B．as well as
C．also D．too
D　[根据上文的内容及该句中的“I expressed my gratitude to be with her”可知，“我”也为和她在一起表达了感激。too“也”，通常用于肯定句句末，故D项正确。]
8．A.project B．seat
C．honesty D．friendship
D　[根据上文可知，我们都表达了对彼此陪伴的感激；再结合该句中的“shared”可以推知，我们享受着共同的友谊时光。D项意为“友谊”，故D项正确。]
9．A.so B．as
C．if D．before
B　[空处前一句是说，午饭后“我”想多待上一会儿；空处后一句说，这个问题使“我”想要和餐厅老板Ryland见上一面，据此可知，空前为果，空后为因，故as“因为”正确。]
10．A.action B．delays
C．hurry D．dreams
B　[根据语境可知，空处与“Pauses”对应，应为其同义词语，故delays“延迟”符合语境。]
11．A.looking B．insisting
C．going D．agreeing
C　[根据语境可知，暂停和延迟是生活中很好的一个时刻去倾听我们内心进行的活动。go on意为“发生”，为固定搭配，符合语境，故C项正确。]
12．A.company B．table
C．house D．car
B　[根据语境可知，Ryland微笑着走近“我”的餐桌旁。B项意为“桌子”，故B项正确。]
13．A.suitable B．ready
C．eager D．anxious
A　[根据语境可知，他微笑着，看起来他“高级激励职员”的头衔和他的个性很匹配。be suitable for为固定搭配，意为“适合于……”，故A项正确。]
14．A.simple B．full
C．urgent D．regular
B　[根据语境可知，他敞开心扉倾听，全身心注意着“我”。B项意为“完全的”，故B项正确。]
15．A.hotels B．schools
C．clubs D．restaurants
D　[根据空后的“more places to eat”可推知，“我”想要帮助他开更多的饭店，这样的话就有更多的地方就餐并传播他“每天要慷慨并感恩”的理念(message)。D项意为“饭店”，故D项正确。]
16．A.lesson B．note
C．message D．lecture
C　[参见上题解析。]
17．A.meeting B．performance
C．act D．vacation
A　[根据上文中的“meet the co­owner”并结合语境可知，自从那次见面以来，“感恩餐馆”就成了“我”最喜爱去就餐的地方。A项意为“会面”，故A项正确。]
18．A.trains B．practices
C．reviews D．concludes
B　[根据语境可知，“感恩餐馆”通过他们的这种商业模式实践他们的业务。B项意为“实践”，故B项正确。]
19．A.explanation B．appreciation
C．consideration D．application
B　[根据语境可知，他们向我们生命的丰足表达了感激。B项意为“感激”，故B项正确。]
20．A.surprised B．led
C．returned D．held
B　[根据语境可知，那天的一个简单的问题，引导我走上新的道路，给了我新的友谊(关系)。B项意为“引领”，故B项正确。]
课时提能练(十)
必修2　Unit 2　Wish you were here
课时作业A：基础层面
Ⅰ.语境语法填空
A
People love travelling.There are a lot of amazing places for people to visit or 1.explore(explore) in the world.Different people have different 2.tastes (taste) for tourist destinations.Some people are interested in the grassland of Africa，which is home 3.to many animals.Others choose to go to a beach in Australia 4.to_ experience (experience) the sun，sand and sea.In a word，people love outdoor 5.activities (activity)，because they want to get close to nature and relax themselves.
B
After white­water rafting，they will go to see wild animals in Kenya.They will live in villages，and eat and drink 1.whatever the local people do，including cow's blood! During the day，they will walk across the land，following the footprints of big animals such as elephants，lions and giraffes.In order to take some good photos，they will try 2.to_get (get) as close as possible to the animals.They needn't worry about them，3.because the guides will bring guns to scare the animals away.
After that，they will be moving on to Tanzania.Four weeks 4.later (late)，they are going to the Himalayas.Toby will send Aihua postcards from all the 5.different (differ) places they visit.
Ⅱ.语境短文改错
根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
Would you like the chance to discover a place of mystery and beauty in a south­west of China? If your answer is‘yes’，consider a trip to Shangri­la! Start in the city of Dali and drive north along the Yunnan­Tibet Highway until you reach Zhongdian(Shangri­la)，that is 659 kilometres far away from Kunming.There are regularly flights between the two cities.The word‘Shangri­la’first appeared in a classic novel writing by James Hilton.In this perfect world lived people who discovered how to stay young forever.Three mountains are covered with snow，tower over the land，their snowy mountaintops form a beautiful picture that will leave you at a loss for word.Below the mountains，the sunshine reflects on the lakes，making it shine like diamonds against the rich countryside.In this peacefully land，people live in harmony with nature.
[答案]
Would you like the chance to discover a place of mystery and beauty in south­west of China? If your answer is‘yes’，consider a trip to Shangri­la! Start in the city of Dali and drive north along the Yunnan­Tibet Highway until you reach Zhongdian(Shangri­la)， is 659 kilometres far away from Kunming.There are flights between the two cities.The word‘Shangri­la’first appeared in a classic novel by James Hilton.In this perfect world lived people who discovered how to stay young forever.Three mountains are covered with snow，tower over the land， snowy mountaintops form a beautiful picture that will leave you at a loss for .Below the mountains，the sunshine reflects on the lakes，making shine like diamonds against the rich countryside.In this land，people live in harmony with nature.
Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子
1．我们的历史老师将作为我们的向导，告诉我们想知道的任何东西。(whatever)
Our history teacher will serve as our guide，who is expected to tell us whatever _we_want_to_know.
2．我正要放弃之时我父亲走过来鼓励我坚持下去。(be about to...when)
I was_about_to_give_up_when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.
3．这个小女孩害怕单独睡在卧室里。(scare)
The little girl is_scared____of_sleeping_to_sleep in the bedroom alone.
4．要确信你离开时工作已经完成。(make sure＋从句)
Make sure (that)_the_work_has_been_finished before you leave.
课时作业B：能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·陕西省部分学校摸底检测)Thomas Hardy，probably the most searching and knowledgeable novelist of his time，was born on June 2,1840，in Dorsetshire，England.He died on January 11,1928.In his youth，Hardy read much and dreamt of becoming a poet，but he studied and practiced architecture as an assistant to a London architect，winning a prize for design.The fine descriptions of structure in his novels were probably somewhat due to his architectural training.
For five years Hardy worked hard to practice writing poetry，but when he was twenty­seven，he turned to fiction.His first novel finished by 1867，but according to the advice of George Meredith he decided not to publish it.After he abandoned his first novel，his another novel Desperate Remedies，appeared in 1871.During the next twenty­five years he published ten more novels and two collections of short stories.
Under the Greenwood Tree(1872) was never surpassed(超越) in happy and delicate perfection of art.This and his next novel，A Pair of Blue Eyes(1873)，began to show deep irony(讽刺) which is so obvious throughout Hardy's writings.
Far from the Madding Crowd(1874) was his first popular success.It shows Hardy's amazing power of describing nature as symbolic background for his characters，an organic part of the action of his story.This was the earliest of what he called his novels of character and environment，which included The Return of the Native，Tess of the d'Urbervilles，his masterpiece，and Jude the Obscure.Not until he was fifty­eight years old was his first collection of poems published，and he was sixty­four when the first part of his drama The Dynasts surprised the literary world.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作家Thomas Hardy的一些作品。
1．How did Thomas Hardy benefit from his architectural career?
A．He could practice writing while working.
B．He made a lot of money to support his writing.
C．He found material for his novels and poems.
D．He applied architectural knowledge in his novels.
D　[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The fine descriptions of structure in his novels were probably somewhat due to his architectural training”可知，在他的小说中细腻的结构描述可能得益于他在建筑方面的学习训练，即他把建筑知识应用到了他的小说中。故选D项。]
2．What is Thomas Hardy's Under the Greenwood Tree considered to be?
A．One of his masterworks.
B．His first popular success.
C．His best novel in perfection of art.
D．One of his best collections of poems.
C　[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Under the Greenwood Tree(1872) was never surpassed(超越)in happy and delicate perfection of art”可知，《绿树林下》在艺术的恰当和熟练方面从未被超越。]
3．Which of the following is one of his novels of character and environment?
A．Desperate Remedies
B．A Pair of Blue Eyes
C．Tess of the d'Urbervilles
D．The Dynasts
C　[细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“This was the earliest of what he called his novels of character and environment，which included The Return of the Native，Tess of the d'Urbervilles，his masterpiece，and Jude the Obscure”可知，Tess of the d'Urbervilles是性格和环境小说，故选C。]
4．What type of writing is this text?
A．A novel.
B．A biography.
C．A book review.
D．A news report.
B　[推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作家Thomas Hardy和他的一些作品，属于人物传记，故选B。]
B
(2019·大连市一模)
Rich as a King
WilliamⅠ，who conquered England some 950 years ago，had wealth，power and an army.Yet although William was very rich by the standard of his time，he had nothing like a flush toilet(抽水马桶)，paper towels，or a riding lawn mower(割草机)．How did he get_by?
History books are filled with wealthy people who were poor compared to me.I have storm windows，Croesus did not.Entire nations trembled before Alexander the Great，but he couldn't buy cat food.Czar Nicholas lacked an electric saw.
Given how much better off I am than so many famous dead people，you'd think I'd be content.The trouble is that，like most people，I compare my wealth with that of living persons: neighbors，school classmates，famous TV people.The greed I feel toward my friend Howard's new kitchen is not reduced by the fact that no kings ever had a refrigerator with glass doors.
There is really no rising or falling standard of living.Over the centuries people simply find different things to feel sad about.You'd think that simply not having disease would put us in a good mood，but no，we want a hot bath too.
Of course，one way to achieve happiness would be to realize that even by today's standards the things I own are pretty nice.My house is smaller than the houses of many investment bankers，but even so it has a lot more rooms than my wife and I can keep clean.
Besides，to people looking back at our era from a century or two in the future，these bankers' fancy counter tops and my own worn Formica will seem equally shabby.I can't keep up with my neighbors right now.But just wait.
【语篇解读】　本文主要通过同富有的古人对比启迪读者：生活没有必要攀比，要知足常乐。
5．What does the underlined phrase “get by” in the first paragraph mean?
A．Succeed as a king.
B．Deal with complaints.
C．Live in a satisfactory way.
D．Get some extra money.
C　[词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“Given how much better off I am than so many famous dead people，you'd think I'd be content”，并结合对第一段第二句的理解可推知，没有现代这些便利的生活设备，富有的威廉一世如何才能生活得称心如意呢？由此可推知，画线短语表示“以一种令人满意的方式生活”，故选C。]
6．How many historical figures are mentioned to compare lives in the past and present?
A．3.　　 B．4.
C．5.　 D．6.
B　[细节理解题。根据对第一段和第二段的理解可知，古今生活对比中作者列举了四个历史人物，他们分别是：William Ⅰ， Croesus，Alexander the Great和Czar Nicholas。]
7．According to the passage，the author intends to ________.
A．tell us to be content with life
B．warn us to live in a simple way
C．teach us to learn lessons from life
D．encourage us to struggle for wealth
A　[写作意图题。根据文章的标题Rich as a King，并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，作者通过古今生活对比，告诉我们要知足常乐。]
8．What's the author's attitude towards life?
A．Doubtful. B．Optimistic.
C．Uncaring. D．Cautious.
B　[观点态度题。根据最后两段，尤其是最后一段最后两句“I can't keep up with my neighbors right now.But just wait”可推知，作者对生活持乐观的态度。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2019·沈阳市教学质量监测一)Whoever wrote the song “It's the Most Wonderful Time of the Year” must have never experienced the holiday blues.Fortunately，psychological research suggests some effective ways you can use to beat the holiday blues.The key point is that sadness and other tough emotions are not what we should try to avoid.__1__.Here are four strategies to help you make your own happiness recipe this holiday season.
Don't force cheer
At family gatherings with cousins you secretly can't stand，you tend to put on a happy face.Indeed，that might even seem like the most mature response—no drama，no conflict.But a 2011 study followed dozens of bus drivers，looking to see when they gave forced or honest smiles at their passengers.The results showed when the drivers pretended to have a good mood，their actual moods got worse.__2__.
Let out sadness
The results of the bus­driver study can be explained by researchers，who find that negative feelings like sadness or anger only increase when we try to control them.__3__.We don't like contradictory behavior.
Respond cautiously
Recently，scientists have been paying special attention to the benefits of caution.When you respond cautiously to an emotional trigger，you pause rather than react at once.__4__.Besides，it is associated with less anxiety，and may even carry physiological benefits.
__5__
Of course，the holidays will bring a mix of highs and lows，but the most important lesson to keep in mind is that this variety of emotions might be the best thing possible for your overall well­being.In other words，sadness，anger，and other difficult emotions are nothing to fear.Just make sure you're balancing them with lighter experiences.And don't forget to give yourself a break.
A．Relax your mind
B．Enjoy a mix of emotions
C．We tend to deny the important function emotions serve
D．Instead，they can help contribute to a healthy and happy life
E．So trying to force happiness seems to have the opposite effects
F．A cautious response to a negative event reduces sadness we experience
G．We feel bad when our appearance contradicts how we truly feel inside
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了缓解假期忧郁的四种策略。
1．D　[承接上文“The key point is that sadness and other tough emotions are not what we should try to avoid”可知，负面情绪不是我们应该试图避免的，且与下文中的“Here are four strategies to help you make your own happiness recipe this holiday season”衔接，并结合下文介绍的策略可推知，此处表示负面情绪反而有助于健康、快乐地生活，故选D。]
2．E　[结合本段小标题Don't force cheer和对本段的整体理解可推知，强颜欢笑会适得其反，故选E。]
3．G　[根据上文中的“negative feelings like sadness or anger only increase when we try to control them”和下文中的“We don't like contradictory behavior”可推知，此处表示当我们的外表和内心的情感不一致时我们会感觉不开心，故选G。]
4．F　[根据本段小标题Respond cautiously以及空前一句中的“When you respond cautiously”和空后一句“Besides，it is associated with less anxiety，and may even carry physiological benefits”可推知，F项符合语境，其中的“cautious response”也是提示。]
5．B　[根据空处所在位置可知，空处是段落小标题；根据对本段的整体理解可推知，本段主要讲的是享受混合情绪，故选B。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2019·惠州市第二次调研)One habit of those people who are smarter than everyone else is to stay up late.In movies，the creative genius always works late into the midnight hours by candlelight—and perhaps this style 1.________(root) in fact.
A study 2.________ experts from the London School of Economics and Political Science found that people who tend to go to bed later have 3.________(high) IQs. 4.________ study authors believe the root of why this is lies in our evolution—because nighttime was a more dangerous time，and our ancestors who were to stay up instead of going to sleep 5.________(need) to be more intelligent.Also，6.________(stay) awake into the night was a new idea 7.________ was attractive to curious minds.
Today，our varying living rhythms may still reflect this.“Perhaps some smart people stay up later because their internal clocks are 8.________(simple) different，” Dr.Wai says.“Or，perhaps they stay up later because they tend to be alone，and like being up late at night without distractions to think and solve their 9.________ (problem)．” But if you are a night owl，still remember 10.________ (get) your seven to nine hours of sleep.
【语篇解读】　研究表明，有熬夜习惯的人有更高的智商。
1．is rooted　[考查固定用法。根据语境可知，这种电影的情节可能来源于真实情况。be rooted in sth.“起源于某事物”是固定用法，且此处叙述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，故填is rooted。]
2．by　[考查介词。根据语境可知，此处是说一项由专家所作的研究，故填by。]
3．higher　[考查形容词比较级。根据上下文及空前的“go to bed later”可知，这里是说睡觉更晚的人有更高的智商，故此处用high的比较级higher。]
4．The　[考查冠词。这里特指上文提到的研究的作者们，故用定冠词The。]
5．needed　[考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，此处叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填needed。]
6．staying　[考查动名词。分析句子结构可知，此处为动名词短语作主语。]
7．that/which　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a new idea，在从句中作主语，故填that/which。]
8．simply　[考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故用simple的副词形式simply修饰其后的different。]
9．problems　[考查名词的单复数。根据句意“也许他们熬夜是因为他们倾向于独处，喜欢深夜不分心来思考和解决问题”，且problem为可数名词可知，此处应用problem的复数形式，故填problems。]
10．to get　[考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”为固定用法，故填to get。]