2021版高考英语（译林版）一轮复习学案必修4unit2sportsevents



三言
两语
1.It's obvious that daily exercise is of great benefit to your health.
2．From my point of view，running is not only a good way to build up our strength but also helps us relax and relieve the pressure of learning.
3．As students，we'd better take exercise regularly，because as the old saying goes，“The body is the capital of the revolution.”
1.强烈建议学校给学生们更多的自由时间参加体育活动。
It is strongly recommended that the_school_(should)_give_students_more_free_time to take part in sports activities.
2．我是校学生会主席李华，我写信要求你们定期参加体育锻炼。
I'm Li Hua，president of the Student Union of our school，and I am writing to_call_on_you_to_take_physical_
exercise_regularly.

[单词　拼写应用]
核心单词
1．remove vt.去除，移开；开除；免除；解除(职务)
2．tie vt.打成平局；(用绳、线)系，绑，捆
3．goal n．球门；射门，进球得分；目标
4．association n．协会，社团；关联；联想
5．precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的
6．attempt n．& vt.尝试，努力，试图
7．budget n．预算 vi.& vt.编制预算
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) Another way of setting realistic goals (goal) is to analyze your short and long term objectives...
2．(2019·北京卷)．..apps like FaceTime or WhatsApp，which can be_tied (tie) to your identity.
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Remove(remove) the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.
4．He came across that floor waving his arms like a young bird attempting_(attempt) its first flight.
5．Most positive emotions are_associated(associate) with behaviour: we move closer to people we like.
6．Three children were_removed(remove) from school for persistent bad behaviour last week.
7．Maybe you can tell me what is_budgeted(budget) for the project.
拓展单词
1．delight n．高兴 v．使高兴→delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的
2．absent adj.缺席的；心不在焉的→absence n．缺席，不在场；不存在
3．significant adj.有重大意义的，显著的→significance n．重要性，意义
4．power n．力量；能量；权力；影响力；统治 vt.驱动，提供动力→powerful adj.强大的，强有力的→powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的
5．origin n．起源，起因；出身→original adj.原先的，起初的→originally adv.原来；起初
6．honour n．尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉 vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)→honorable adj.光荣的，可敬的→honoured adj.(指人)受人尊敬的
7．compete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n．比赛；竞争→competitive adj.竞争的，竞赛的→competitor n．比赛者；竞赛者
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The competition is very fierce—hundreds of competitors are competing for 56 medals，so I regret having taken part in this competitive game.(compete)
2．He is always absent from class，and his absence makes his head teacher angry.(absence)
3．Originally，I thought he was from Canada，but it turned out that he was a Frenchman by origin.(origin)
4．To my delight，I did quite well in the final test，which made my parents delighted as well.(delight)
5．The significant discovery of new gas field in South China Sea is of great significance to our country's economy.(significant)
6．After he came to power，everyone said he was a powerful leader，but now he feels so powerless that he even can't save his daughter.(power)
7．It is my honour today to present this first signed copy to the honorable vice­president.(honour)
阅读单词
1．contemporary adj.现代的，当代的；同一时代的
2．champion n．冠军，优胜者
3．technique n．技术，工艺，技巧
4．wrestling n．摔跤运动
5．gymnastics n．体操，体操训练
6．boundary n．边界，界限
7．kettle n．(烧水用的)壶，水壶
8．referee n．裁判；推荐人
9．meanwhile adv.与此同时；在此期间

1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.n. 射门；进球得分
2．(2018·浙江卷) Since then，this society has moved onward，never looking back，as the car transformed America from a farm­based society into an industrial power.n. 强国

[短语　多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.take_part_in 参加
2．side_by_side 共同；肩并肩
3．by_accident 偶然，意外地
4．come_up_with 提出
5．pass_sth.on_(to_sb.) 转交，传给，递给
[语境运用]　(填入一个适当的词)
The annual sports meeting of our school was held last week and I together with three of my classmates took part ①in 4×100 relay race.We had meant to win the race side ②by side，but something unexpected happened.When Zhang Lei was passing the stick on ③to Liu Kai，he dropped it on the ground ④by accident.Oh，what a pity！
6.in_honour_of 为向……表示敬意
7．lead_the_way 领先；带路
8．hang_on (在逆境中)坚持
9．by_tradition 按照传统
10．make_way_for 给……让路，让位于……
[语境运用]　(填入一个适当的词)
Last night，we watched the ping­pong final between China and America.At first，the American team led ⑤the way，and then they made way ⑥for Chinese team gradually.Although the competitors were great，our players hung ⑦on.In the end，it was the Chinese team that won the championship，which excited us greatly.We had a celebration ⑧in honour of our team.
11.look_forward_to 盼望，期望
12．look_out_for 当心，小心
13．knock_over 打翻，撞倒
14．apply_to 适用于，应用于
15．keep_a_close_watch_on 密切关注……
16．bring...back_to_life 使……重生
[语境运用]　(填入一个适当的词)
Having been told many times to look out ⑨for vehicles when crossing the road，Wang Fan didn't take it seriously.Last Friday，when Wang Fan was on his way home after school，he didn't keep ⑩a close watch on the heavy traffic but looked down at his phone.Unfortunately，he was knocked ⑪over by a car，and was sent to hospital.And he was regretting for not following his mother's instruction.Now his family are looking forward ⑫ to his recovery as soon as possible.


[句式　结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.make＋形式宾语＋宾补＋真正宾语
He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) 提出一个观点，并确保其他人也这么做是安全的。
Make a point，and make it_safe_for_others_to_do_the_same.
2.must have done表示对过去的肯定性推测
I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.
他肯定是做完工作了，否则他是不会上床睡觉的。
He must_have_finished_his_work，or he would not have gone to bed.
3.“no matter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句，意为“无论……”
Today，both male and female athletes from around the world can take part，no matter what nation they come from.
(2019·北京卷) 无论你喜欢做什么，总有一种方法可以让你参与地球日的各种活动。
No_matter_what_you_like_to_do，there is a way to get involved in various activities on Earth Day.

1．delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的，快乐的
(1)be delighted to do sth.很高兴做某事
be delighted at/with/by sth.对某事感到高兴
be delighted that...很高兴……
(2)delight n. [U]快乐，高兴；[C]使人高兴的事vt.& vi.(使)高兴，以……为乐
(much/greatly) to one's delight 令某人(极为)高兴的是
with delight 高兴地，乐意地
(3)delightful adj.令人愉快的

a delighted look高兴的表情
be only too delighted to present the prizes 颁发这些奖项真是太高兴了
be delighted at your success 为你的成功感到高兴
express his delight at seeing us all again他表示再次看到我们十分高兴

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The expression on her face suggested that she was delighted with/at/by the result.
②He jumped with delight when he was told that he had been admitted to the key university.
③To my delight，I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
[能力提升]——一句多译
能和你去听音乐会我感到很高兴。
①I feel_delighted_to_go to the concert with you.(delighted to do...)
②I feel_delighted_at_going to the concert with you.(delighted at...)
③I feel_delighted_that_I_can_go to the concert with you.(delighted that...)
[名师点津]　现代英语中不存在delighting这个形容词，所以不要用它来表示delightful的意思。
2．compete vi.比赛；竞争
compete with/against 与……竞争
compete for 为了……而参加比赛
compete in 参加……的比赛或竞争
compete to do...竞争做某事

compete in a sport参与一项运动比赛
compete for civil service vacancies 竞争公务员岗位
compete against professional athletes 与职业运动员比赛
compete to broadcast important sports events 竞相报导重要的体育比赛

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·浙江卷) Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources(资源)．
②I had to compete in the writing contest against/with 20 other top students for the annual writing award.
[能力提升]——一句多译
几家广告公司为获得合同正在竞争。
①Several advertising agencies are_competing_for_the_contract. (compete for sth.)
②Several advertising agencies are_competing_to_get_the_contract. (compete to do...)
3．honour n．尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉 vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)；给以荣誉
(1)in honour of 为了纪念……
in one's honour 为了纪念某人
have the honour of doing/to do sth.有幸做某事
It's one's honour to do sth.某人很荣幸做某事
(2)honoured adj. 受尊敬的，感到荣幸的
be/feel honoured to do sth.很荣幸做某事
be honoured as...被尊称为……

a man without honour 小人
do me the honour of dining with me 赏光与我吃顿便饭
organize a party in his honour 为他组织了一场晚会
feel honoured to be invited受到邀请感到荣幸

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①We held a memorial meeting in honour of the people's hero，who lost his life in the big fire.
②She is_honoured(honour) as a model teacher.
[能力提升]——句式升级
(普通表达)I am honoured to have the opportunity to address in your university.
①(高级表达)I have_the_honour_of_having/to_have the opportunity to address in your university.
②(高级表达)It is_my_honour_to_have the opportunity to address in your university.
4．absence n．缺席，不在场；不存在；缺乏，没有
(1)absence from...缺席……；没参加……
in one's absence(＝in the absence of sb.) 在某人不在时
in the absence of sth.缺乏某物
(2)absent­minded(＝absence of mind) adj. 心不在焉的
be absent from 缺乏……，缺席……

repeated absences from school屡次缺课
in the absence of water缺少水的情况下
ask for leave of absence from the army 向部队请准休假
be absent from work for two weeks 两个星期没有上班

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Mr.White has been absent from work for days，so he knows nothing about our plan.
②I will go on a business trip tomorrow; Mark will be in charge of the company in my absence.
[能力提升]——一句多译
开车时她心不在焉，酿成事故。
①She was_absent­minded during driving，which caused an accident.(absent­minded)
②Her_absence_of_mind during driving caused an accident. (absence)
5．attempt n．& vt.尝试，努力，试图
(1)attempt to do sth.(＝make an attempt to do sth.) 打算/企图做某事
(2)at the first attempt 第一次尝试
make an attempt at doing sth.试图做某事
(3)attempted adj.未遂的，企图的

after repeated attempts反复尝试之后
make a desperate attempt to find survivors of the accident 拼命寻找事故幸存者
attempt to get in touch with them 试图和他们联系

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Jim had prepared carefully for his driving test so that he could be sure of passing it at the first attempt.
②The man was being questioned about the attempted (attempt) murder last night.
[能力提升]——一句多译
当我们尝试跨文化交流时，肢体语言尤为重要。
①Body language is particularly important when we attempt_to_ communicate across cultures.(attempt v．)
②Body language is particularly important when we make_an_ attempt_to_ communicate/at_communicating across cultures.(attempt n．)
[名师点津]　attempt to do sth.和try/seek to do sth.一样，强调的是努力做某事的过程，不一定成功；而manage to do sth.则表示“设法做成某事”，强调结果。
6．associate v．使联合；联想，联系；交往 n. 同伴；伙伴
(1)associate...with...把……和……联系起来
be associated with 和……有关
associate with 和……交往或打交道
(2)association n. [C]协会；社团；[U]联合；结合；交往
in association with 和……联合；与……有关

a close associate of the director那位导演的亲密伙伴
associate one thing with another把某一事与另一事联系起来
associate with honest boys和诚实的孩子结交

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I hope you don't associate with that bad boy!
②In the children's minds(mind)，summer is_associated(associate) with picnics.
[能力提升]——一句多译
许多严重的健康问题都与吸烟有关。
①There are many serious health problems which_are_associated_ with_smoking. (用定语从句作定语)
②There are many serious health problems associated_with_ smoking.(用过去分词作定语)
③There are many serious health problems in_association_with_ smoking.(用介词短语作定语)
7．remove vt.去除，移开；拿走；开除；免除，解除(职务)；脱去(衣物)；摘掉；搬迁
(1)remove...from...把……从……移开
remove from...to...从……搬到……
remove sb.from school开除某人；勒令某人退学
remove one's doubt/trouble消除某人的疑虑/烦恼
(2)removal n．移植；解除；搬迁；免职

remove the dirty dishes from the table 把桌上的脏盘子都端走
remove a man from office免除一人的职务
remove from the city to the countryside从城市搬到农村

[基础练习]——写出下列句中remove的含义
①Will you please remove your handbag from the seat？移开；拿走
②Our office has removed to Shanghai from Beijing.搬迁
③The player was removed from the team.开除
④She saw he had removed his glasses.摘掉
[能力提升]——句式升级
(普通表达)The boy was removed from the school football team and he felt
very sad.
(高级表达)Removed_from_the_school_football_team，the boy felt very sad.(用过去分词作状语)
8.power n．力量；能量；影响力；权力；统治vt.驱动，提供动力
be in power 掌权，执政(表示状态)
come to/into power 上台，执政(表示动作)
in/within one's power 在某人的能力/权力范围之内
out of/beyond one's power 超出某人的能力

her power of observation 她的观察力
a task still beyond any computer's power 计算机没有能力完成的任务
did everything in his power to find us somewhere to live 他尽全力为我们找住处

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Not that I don't want to help you，but that it's beyond my power to do so.
②Though he has been in power for two years，he hasn't found an effective solution to the country's economic problems.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
(普通表达) I will try my best to help you.
(高级表达) I will do_everything_in/within_my_power(＝do_what_ is_in/within _my_power) to help you.(power)
9．bring...back to life 使……重生；使……恢复；使……再生
come to life 恢复生机，活跃起来；苏醒
give one's life to献身于；为……捐躯
live/lead/have a/an...life 过着……的生活

bring the drowned swimmer back to life 使溺水的游泳者苏醒过来
make our class come to life 使我们班活跃起来
give his life to keep the bridge safe他为保住大桥捐躯

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I love to watch everything coming to life again in the spring.
②We should live a low­carbon life in order to protect the environment.
[能力提升]——完成句子
让死去的人复活是我们做不到的。
It's beyond our power to_bring_a_dead_man_back_to_life.
10．hang on不挂断；(在逆境中)坚持；紧紧握住，保留(to sth.)
hang on to 抓紧；保留，不卖掉，不放弃
hang up (on sb.) 挂(某人的)电话
hang out 逗留；闲荡
hang back退缩；踌躇不前
hang about/around (在某处附近)等待，逗留，闲荡

hang on to her mother's hand紧紧抓住她妈妈的手
hangs up the scarf on the hook behind the door 把围巾挂在门后的衣钩上
hang flags out on National Day在国庆日把国旗挂在门外

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①It's hard work，but if you hang on，you are sure to succeed in the end.
②While I was talking with a friend on the phone，he suddenly hung up on me.
[能力提升]——完成句子
通常情况下，对于那些心存希望的人，一切皆有可能。
It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang_on_to_hope.
11．(教材P22) He dreamt that the Olympics would make_it_possible _for_people_of_all_countries_to_live_side_by_side_in_peace.他梦想着奥运会可以让各国人民和平相处。
[句型公式]　句中使用了“make＋形式宾语＋宾语补足语＋真正宾语”结构，it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语是for people of all countries to live side by side in peace。
(1)该结构中当不定式短语或从句等作宾语时，多用it作形式宾语，而把不定式短语或从句后置。构成的句型主要有：
make it ＋ adj./n.＋ that从句
make it ＋ adj./n.＋ (for sb.) to do sth.
make it no good/no use...＋ doing sth.
(2)常用于这种句型的动词还有：think，consider，find，feel等。
[金句推送](2019·江苏卷) The big brains make it harder for the body to move around and consume more energy.
巨大的脑髓使得身体更难活动，并消耗更多的能量。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I must make it clear that I'll always support you.
②I consider it no use quarrelling (quarrel) with him about it.
[能力提升]——一句多译
科技的迅速发展使得我们可能做过去不能做的事情。
①The rapid development of science and technology makes_it_ possible_for_ us_to_do what we couldn't do in the past.(不定式)
②The rapid development of science and technology makes_it_ possible_that_we _can_do what we couldn't do in the past.(that从句)
12．(教材P22) Today，both male and female athletes from around the world can take part，no_matter_what nation they come from.如今，世界各地的男女运动员都能参加，无论他们来自哪个国家。
[句型公式]　句中no matter what...为“no matter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句。
(1)“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。
(2)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。
(3)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句(相当于no matter what/who/which/whom)。
[金句推送](2019·北京卷)Whatever stage of life you're at，wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA，you'll create positive changes in a poor and remote community(社区)．
无论你处于人生的哪个阶段，无论你走到哪里，无论你在全球发展协会做什么项目，你都将在一个贫穷且偏远的社区中创造出积极的改变。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①No matter how carefully you plan your finances，no one can predict when the unexpected will happen.
②However(how) attractive they look in the store，once I get them home they're unfailingly dry，hard，and tasteless.
[能力提升]——一句多译
无论谁触犯了法律，都应该受到惩罚。
①No_matter_who/Whoever_breaks_the_law，he should be punished.(用让步状语从句)
②Whoever_breaks_the_law should be punished.(用主语从句)
13．(教材P23) I am sure the whole of China must_have_felt_proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.我相信，当许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时，整个中国都为之感到自豪。
[句型公式]　句中must have felt proud是“must have done”结构，它表示对过去情况的肯定推测，此用法只用于肯定句。
(1)对过去的否定推测应为couldn't have done。
(2)“must have done”结构的反意疑问句：①若陈述句谓语部分有“must have done”，而且有表示过去的时间状语，问句部分用“didn't＋主语”；②若没有表示过去的时间状语，问句部分用“haven't/hasn't＋主语”。
[金句推送](2019·天津卷) I must have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books.
我一定总是知道阅读是非常重要的，因为我儿时最早的记忆都是关于书籍的。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Mr.Li can't have_gone(go) abroad，for I saw him in the street just now.
②He must have known what she wanted.
[能力提升]——完成句子
玛丽不可能偷你的钱。
Mary can't_have_stolen_your_money.

多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．The professor was delighted to__find (find) that two thirds of the projects had already been finished by the students independently.
2．When she returned to her office，Miss Green found her computer removed (remove) and she was very confused.
3．It is proved to be an increasingly powerful (power) tool in encouraging people to purchase.
4．We didn't know his telephone number; otherwise we would_ have_telephoned (telephone) him.
5．We are working in association (associate) with a number of local companies to raise money for the homeless.
6．She says that each of us has a role to_play(play) in making the earth a better place to live in.
7．When I spoke to him，he looked at me in an absent (absence) way and didn't answer.
8．There has been a significant(significance) improvement from the company's safety records.
9．He attempted to_get (get) in touch with them but without success.
10．She must have_made(make) full preparations for the interview，for she looked very confident.
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．It was so windy that I had to hang on to my hat all the way along the street.
2．Susan made it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
3．Washington，a state in the United States，was named in honour of one of the greatest American presidents.
4．Lucy is a kind­hearted lady with a positive attitude towards life because she takes delight in helping others.
5．Several companies have announced their intention to compete for the construction project.
维度3——查缺补漏
1．Their problem today is somewhat similar to what they faced many years ago.
2．The director received us and led the way into one of the buildings.
3．Many houses are being knocked down to make way for a new park.
4．When it was his turn to deliver his speech，he walked towards the microphone，nervous and embarrassed(embarrass)．
5．In our hometown，it is traditional (tradition) to visit relatives one by one during the Spring Festival.
维度4——话题写作
1．补全要点句 (加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①奥运会是世界上最著名的体育盛会。举办奥运会对一个国家来说意义重大。
The Olympic Games are the_best­known_sporting_event in the world.It is of great_significance_for_a_country_to_host the Olympic Games.
②运动员们把为国家赢奖牌当成一种荣誉。
Athletes make_it_an_honour_to_win_medals for their nation.
③在2008年北京奥运会开幕式上，李宁点燃了圣火，我国奥运健儿为金牌奋力竞争。
Li Ning lighted the flame at the_2008_Beijing_Olympics_ opening.Our athletes attempted_to_compete_for_medals.
④他们在体操、举重、射击、乒乓球等比赛中获得冠军。这使得所有的中国公民既高兴又激动。
They won_championship in gymnastics，weightlifting，shooting，ping­pong and other competitions.It made all the Chinese citizens delighted_and_excited.
⑤无论多么艰难，他们也要坚持。
No_matter_how_hard_it_is，they must hang_on.
⑥许多运动员通过自己的精彩表现给观众带来了许多快乐。
Many athletes bring_much_delight_to the audience with their wonderful performance.
2．升级平淡句
(1)利用which引导非限制性定语从句升级1中的句①
It_is_of_great_significance_for_a_country_to_host_the_Olympic_Games，which_ are_the_best­known_sporting_event_in_the_world.
(2)利用连词and升级1中的句③
Li_Ning_lighted_the_flame_at_the_2008_Beijing_Olympics_opening_and_our_athletes_attempted_to_compete_for_medals.
(3)利用which引导非限制性定语从句升级1中的句④
They_won_championship_in_gymnastics，weightlifting，shooting，ping­pong_ and_other_competitions，which_made_all_the_ Chinese_citizens_delighted_and_ excited.
(4)利用it's...that...强调句型升级1中的句⑥
It_is_with_their_wonderful_performance_that_many_athletes_bring_much_delight_to_the_audience.
3．衔接成美文 (注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：delighted，no matter how)
It is of great significance for a country to host the Olympic Games，which are the best­known sporting event in the world.Athletes make it an honour to win medals for their nation.Li Ning lighted the flame at the 2008 Beijing Olympics opening and our athletes attempted to compete for medals.They won championship in gymnastics，weightlifting，shooting，ping­pong and other competitions，which made all the Chinese citizens delighted and excited.No matter how hard it is，they must hang on.It is with their wonderful performance that many athletes bring much delight to the audience.