2021版高考英语（译林版）一轮复习学案选修7unit1livingwithtechnology



三言
两语
1.The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the Robotics Competition.
2．The moral of it is to remind people not to give up easily，no matter what difficulty they meet.
3．(全国卷Ⅲ·书面表达) We can set out early so that we will have more time to read and select books.
1.直到她开口说话我才知道她不是英格兰人。
It_was_not_until_she_spoke that I had realized she wasn't English.
2．卫星让远距离直播电视节目成为可能，大家在同一时间可以收看到相同的电视节目。
Satellites allow TV to be broadcast live over vast distances，with_everyone_ receiving_the_same_broadcast at the same time.

[单词　拼写应用]
核心单词
1．delay vt.&vi.(使)推迟，延迟 n．延误，延迟
2．merely adv.仅仅，只不过
3．sacrifice vt.牺牲，献出 n．牺牲，舍弃；祭品
4．rid vt.摆脱；去除；丢弃
5．suitable adj.合适的，适当的
6．oppose vt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与……竞争
7．obvious adj.显然的，显而易见的
8．distribute vt.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销
9．reject vt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Considering this fact，we delayed(delay) carrying out the plan until the next week.
2．I was glad to_be_rid(rid) of the car when I finally sold it.
3．He sacrificed(sacrifice) his own schooling so that his brother could go to college for lack of money.
4．I am not so violently bent upon my own opinion as to_reject(reject) any offer proposed by wise men.
5．Rainfall has been evenly distributed(distribute) this year and a good harvest can be expected.
6．He intends to_oppose(oppose) the prime minister in the leadership election.
拓展单词
1．construct vt.制造；修筑，建造→construction n．建筑
2．access n．通道，通路，入口；机会，权利→accessible adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的
3．adapt v．适应→adaptation n．适应；改编本，改写本
4．insure vt.给……保险；确保→insurance n．保险；保障措施
5．translate vt.翻译；转化→translation n．翻译；转化→translator n．翻译；译员，翻译家
6．elegant adj.(物品)雅致的，精美的；(人或其举止)优雅的→elegance n．典雅，雅致，优雅
7．vote vi.&vt.投票，选举，表决 n．选票；选举，表决→voter n．投票人；有选举权的人
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空
1．This new film is said to be adapted from a novel by Jane Austen and the adaptation is popular with people. (adapt)
2．To insure that you go to the trip relaxed，we recommend that you take out travel insurance on all holidays. (insure)
3．The new bridge under construction is due to be completed next month. It is being constructed by some villagers nearby. (construct)
4．Not only do we admire her elegant figure but also we respect her for the elegance of her behavior. (elegant)
5．The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world，and it's accessible through a computer.And then we can have access to what we need easily.(access)
6．The translator should do the translation with the utmost faithfulness.(translate)
7．The voters were no younger than thirty，seventynine of whom voted for him.(vote)
阅读单词
1．evolution n．演变，发展；进化
2．device n．装置，设备
3．foresee vt.预料，预见，预知
4．sceptical adj.怀疑的
5．ample adj.足够的，充足的，丰裕的
6．valid adj.符合逻辑的，合理的，有根据的；(法律上)有效的
7．component n．组成部分，成分，部件
8．stable adj.稳定的；稳重的
9．scan vt.&vi.浏览，粗略地读；审视，端详；扫描
10．portable adj.便携式的，轻便的
11．digital adj.数字信息系统的，数码的，数字式的
12．electronic adj.电子的

1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Here she picks her top reads.推荐
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world's population，a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left.爆发

[短语　多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.in_general 总的来说，一般而言
2．adjust_to 适应
3．have_access_to 有使用……的权利(机会)
4．wind_up 上发条
5．for_good_measure 额外，另外
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空
①In_general，when you go to a new school it will take some time to ②adjust_to the way of life.When you come across difficulties，you can turn to your old friends or you can surf the Internet to ask for some advice if you ③have_access_to it. Little by little，you will adapt to the life.
6.answer_for 对……负责
7．in_particular 特别地，尤其
8．benefit_from 从……中受益
9．contribute_to 有助于；对……做出贡献
10．keep_pace_with 与……并驾齐驱；与……同步
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空
We must ④keep_pace_with the new development of modern scientific research because I think we can ⑤benefit_from it. It can ⑥contribute_to the development of new products in our company，⑦in_particular electronic products.
11.rely_on 依靠，依赖；相信，信赖
12．keep_in_touch_with 与……保持联系
13．focus_on 集中于
14．be_absorbed_in 全神贯注于
15．rid...of... 使……免除……；使……摆脱……
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空
⑧Absorbed_in thought，he wants to know how to promote himself. First，he thinks he should ⑨rid himself of his shortcomings. Second，⑩keep_in_touch_with some active people，learning from them—⑪focus_on the good in them.
[句式　结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.not...until结构的强调句型
John Logie Baird constructed the first colour TV in 1928，but it was not until 1938 that the first colour TV programme was broadcast.
(2016·北京卷·写作佳句)直到我读了《海国图志》，我才意识到改革开放的重要性。
It_was_not_until I read the book Haiguo Tuzhi that I realized the importance of reform and opening up.
2.“when＋过去分词”结构
When asked later what the call was about，your friend always answers，‘Oh，nothing really.’
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)……当被要求读书时克里斯常常找借口去浴室。
...when_called upon to read，Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.
3.so＋adj.＋as to...意为“如此……以至于……(结果状语)”
If the call was really about‘nothing’，then why was it so important as to interrupt your conversation and waste your precious time？
(2016·全国卷Ⅰ·写作佳句)你能好心抽空看一下我附上的材料吗？
Would you be so_kind_as_to spare a glance at the materials attached？

1．delay vt.&vi.(使)推迟，延迟 n．延误，延迟
(1)delay/postpone/put off doing sth.推迟/延迟做某事
delay in doing sth.在做某事方面的耽搁
(2)without delay毫不耽搁；立刻
a delay of...耽搁……

delay telling her the good news没有马上把好消息告诉她
(sth./sb.)be delayed for over an hour被耽搁了一个多小时
a delayed reaction滞后反应
report it to the police without delay赶快把此事报告警方

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I apologize for the delay in answering your phone.
②Report it to the police without delay.
[能力提升]——一句多译
由于天气恶劣，所有航班都延迟了。
①All the flights were_put_off__due_to bad weather.(put off)
②All the flights were_delayed__due_to bad weather.(delay)
③All the flights were_postponed__due_to bad weather.(postpone)
[名师点津]　歌诀记忆动名词作宾语的动词(短语)：
喜欢考虑逃避免：enjoy，consider，escape，avoid
停止放弃太冒险：stop，give up，risk
介意想象莫推延：mind，imagine，delay，put off
要求完成是期盼：require，finish，look forward to
建议继续勤练习：suggest，go on，practise
不禁原谅要坚持：can't help，excuse，insist on
2．distribute vt.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销
(1)distribute...to... 把……分配给……
distribute...among... 在……中分发或分配
distribute sth.over...使某物分布于……
(2)distribution n．分配，分布；分发，分送
distributor n．经销商；分配者

need to distribute the books to a fixed place需要把书分发到一个固定的地方
distribute the money among schools in the area在本地区的学校中分配这笔款项
the distribution of food and medicine to the flood victims向遭受洪灾的难民分发食品和药物

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The Red Cross organized the distribution(distribute) of food and clothing in the disaster area.
②You can get the book through your local distributor(distribute)．
③Please distribute grass seeds over the lawn.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Clothes and blankets have been handed out to/among the earthquake victims.
(高级表达)Clothes and blankets have been distributed to/among the earthquake victims.
3．obvious adj.显然的，显而易见的
(1)It's obvious that...很显然……
for obvious reasons由于显而易见的原因
be obvious to sb.对某人是显而易见的
(2)obviously adv.明显地，显而易见地

It is obvious to sb.that the boy has been treated对某人是显而易见的是这个孩子被人虐待
It is obvious that something is wrong显然是出问题了
be obviously drunk显然是醉了

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Grammatical errors are always obvious to me，and spelling mistakes stand out.
②He was sliding into the bar，obviously(obvious) trying not to be noticed.
③It was obvious that I was going to be late，as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the opposite direction.
[能力提升]——一句多译
理查兹显然因为被排除在球队外而感到失望。
①Richards__was_obviously__disappointed at being left out of the team.(obviously)
②It_is_obvious_that_Richards_was_disappointed at being left out of the team.(obvious)
4．suitable adj.合适的，适当的
(1)be suitable for...适合……
be suitable to do sth.适合做某事
(2)suit vt.对……合适；合身，适合vi.合适，相称n.一套衣服，套装
suit sth.to sb./sth.使某事适合于某人/物
(3)suited adj.合适的；般配的
be suited to...适合于……

be suitable for children适合儿童
be suitable to wear for the party适合在晚会上穿
It suits me to work at night对我来说晚上工作合适

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his pupils.
②The simplicity of the book makes it suitable for children.
③You can choose the one best suited to your team，project，and development process.
[能力提升]——一句多译
要找个对每个人都合适的时间很困难。
①It's difficult to find a time that_suits_everybody.(suit)
②It's difficult to find a time that_is_suitable_for_everybody. (suitable)
5.reject vt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用
(1)reject doing sth.拒绝做某事
reject one's suggestion/proposal/demand/offer拒绝某人的建议/要求/帮助
(2)rejection n．拒绝，拒收

reject my argument/decision/claim拒绝接受我的观点/决定/要求
reject taking part in the meet拒绝参加这个会议
receive a rejection letter收到一封回绝信
painful feelings of rejection遭到拒绝的痛苦感受

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The policy was_rejected(reject) in favour of a more cautious approach in the meeting yesterday.
②Although the interview went well，I soon received a letter of rejection(reject)．
[能力提升]——词汇升级
(普通表达)I wanted to know why Tom refused to lend his car to me.
(高级表达)I wanted to know why Tom rejected_lending his car to me.
[名师点津]　reject之后只接doing作宾语，而refuse，decline后接动词不定式作宾语。
6．oppose vt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与……竞争
(1)oppose(sb./sb.'s) doing sth.反对(某人)做某事
(2)opposed adj.反对的；相反的
be opposed to反对；对抗(to是介词)
(3)opposite adj.相反的，对立的prep.与……相反；在……对面
be opposite to...在……对面，与……相反

oppose(you/your)changing the plan反对(你)改变计划
oppose the building of a nuclear reactor反对修建核反应堆
be opposed to the idea of moving abroad反对移居国外
be opposed to changing the law反对修改法律

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①He threw all those that opposed(oppose) him into prison.
②Only 18 percent of those surveyed were opposed to the idea.
③Our members are definitely opposed to make concessions(让步) on the safety question.make→making
④The result was quite opposite with what we had expected.with→to
[能力提升]——一句多译
很多教育家强烈反对过度保护孩子。
①Many educators strongly_oppose_protecting_children_too_ much.(oppose)
②Many educators are_strongly_opposed_to_protecting_children _too_much.(opposed)
[名师点津]　“反对做某事”还可以表达为：object to doing sth.，be against doing sth.等。
7．typical adj.平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的
(1)be typical of是……的特点
It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人一向做某事，做某事是某人的典型特征
(2)typically adv.典型地

a typical reaction/response/comment有代表性的反应/回答/评论
be fairly typical of people of his generation要成为他那一代人的典型
It is typical of him to want to help他一向都愿意帮助别人

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Samuel can't help having a big nose—it is typical of him to be curious about others' affairs.
②Whenever the young animal is frightened，disturbed，or annoyed，it typically (typical) rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body.
③His childhood lacked the harmony(和睦)that was typical of a happy family.
④It is typical of students to stay up studying for the final exam.
[能力提升]——完成句子
以我为典例。有一次，父母外出旅游时，我独自住了一个星期。
Take_me_as_a_typical_example.I once lived alone for a week when my parents went out traveling.
8．sacrifice vt.牺牲，献出 n．牺牲，舍弃；祭品
(1)sacrifice...for 为……牺牲
sacrifice...to...把……献祭给……
(2)make sacrifices for 为……做出牺牲
at the sacrifice of...以牺牲……为代价

sacrifice her career to bring up the children牺牲她的事业来抚养孩子
sacrifice some of your salary for more holiday time为更长的假期而牺牲一些薪水
make sacrifices for freedom为自由做出牺牲
earn money at the sacrifice of his health以牺牲健康为代价挣钱

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The President called on his people to make sacrifices(sacrifice) for the good of their country.
②I am willing to sacrifice my commercial interests for the common good.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
(普通表达)We don't have to promote economic growth at the cost of environmental protection.
(高级表达)We don't have to promote economic growth at_the_sacrifice_of environmental protection.
9．vote vi.&vt.投票，选举，表决 n．选票；选举，表决
vote for/in favour of...投票赞成
vote against...投票反对
vote on...就……表决
vote to do sth.投票去做某事

vote on the plan next Friday下周五对这个计划投票表决
vote against striking投票反对罢工
vote to ban alcohol from the club投票决定在俱乐部里禁酒

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Now that we have different ideas，we will vote on this question.
②We voted to_elect(elect) the monitor of our class，who was a kindhearted and diligent girl.
[能力提升]——一句多译
60%以上的成员对这一决议投了赞成票。
①Over 60% of the members voted_for__the_motion.(vote for)
②Over 60% of the members voted_in_favour_of__the_motion. (vote in favour of)
10．keep in touch with 与……保持联系
get in touch with sb.和某人取得联系(动作)
be in touch with sb.和某人保持联系(状态)
lose touch with sb.和某人失去联系(动作)
be out of touch with sb.和某人失去联系(状态)

keep in touch with his uncle和叔叔保持联系
keep in touch with the market继续关注市场

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①We have_been(be) in touch with Tom for 10 years.
②Here is my number if you need to_get(get) in touch with me.
[能力提升]——一句多译
我们失去联系三年了。
①We_have_been_out_of_touch with each other for three years. (be out of touch)
②We_lost_touch with each other three years ago.(lose touch)
[名师点津]　keep/be in touch with和be out of touch with表状态，可与时间段连用；而get in touch with和lose touch with表示动作，不能与时间段连用。
11．rid...of...使……免除……；使……摆脱……
rid oneself of...使某人自己摆脱……
be rid of...摆脱……
get rid of...摆脱/扔掉/辞掉……

rid our streets of crime防止街头犯罪
rid the world of nuclear weapons使世界免除核武器
rid youself of fear/pain摆脱恐惧/痛苦

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Gradually，this noise began to appear during a show，and to get rid of it，I had to change to another channel and then change it back.
②Why couldn't he ever rid himself (he) of those thoughts，those worries?
[能力提升]——一句多译
作为一名学生，你应该改掉你的坏习惯。
①As a student，you_should__rid_yourself_of your bad habits.(rid oneself of)
②As a student，you_should__be/get_rid_of your bad habits. (be/get rid of)
12．(教材P15)When_asked later what the call was about，your friend always answers，‘Oh，nothing really.’当随后被问到电话里讲的什么时，你的朋友总是回答道，“噢，真的没什么。”
省略原则：具备下列条件之一时，时间、条件、让步、比较、方式状语从句常省略从句的主语和be。
(1)从句的主语是it且在从句谓语中含有be的某种形式。
(2)从句的主语与主句的主语相同，且从句谓语中含有be的某种形式。
[金句推送](2019·全国卷Ⅰ)The likables' plays­well­with­others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships，jump­start interpersonal skills and，when tapped early，are employed ever after in life and work.
讨人喜欢的人能与他人相处很好，因而能增强校园友谊，激发人际交往的能力，这些能力如果能及时发现，将会在未来的工作和生活中发挥作用。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①If treated(treat) properly，waste will do no harm to us.
②The exhibition is more interesting than expected(expect)．
③Paul killed time by reading newspapers while waiting(wait) for the train.
[能力提升]——句式升级
(普通表达)The experiment shows that if proper amounts of exercise is carried out regularly，it can improve our health.
(高级表达)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if_carried_out regularly，can improve our health.

多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．They'd soon be penniless and homeless if she couldn't find suitable (suit) work.
2．The exercise obviously (obvious) will improve our strength and endurance.
3．Absorbed (absorb) in the sports news on the back page of his paper，he ignores the hurrying crowds.
4．I hope our country has an equal distribution(distribute) of income and wealth.
5．What are the reasons for his rejection(reject) of the theory?
6．When the delayed(delay) flight will take off depends much on the weather.
7．Whatever our circumstances(circumstance)，we generally still have dreams，hopes and desires—that little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones.
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．Mothers often sacrifice themselves for their children.
2．The owner needs to get rid of the car for financial reasons.
3．He wanted to look for occupation suitable for his abilities.
4．I haven't been in touch with him since we left school five years ago.
5．It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life，from the local environment to the global ecology.
6．Fearing that most of the citizens voted against him，he wore a smile.
7．Their inventions have contributed to the development of electrical engineering.
8．Suddenly a car came round a corner on the opposite (oppose) side.
维度3——查缺补漏
单句语法填空
1．A country needs a defence capability as insurance(insure) against the unexpected.
2．There are two new houses under construction(construct)．
3．There are many organizations which could benefit from your efforts.
4．We eventually wound up staying in a little hotel a few miles from town.
单句改错
5．Education now offers the lower classes access of job opportunities.
of→to
6．This matter should be reported to the president without the delay.
去掉第二个the
7．—Where was the spy arrested?
—It was in the hotel that he was dining with his several fellows. that→where
维度4——话题写作
1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①有了智能手机，无论我们在哪里，我们都可以和别人保持联系，上网等。
We can keep_in_touch_with others，surf on the Internet and so on with smart phones wherever we are.
②但是它也有一些显而易见的缺点。
But there are also some_obvious_disadvantages_of it.
③有些人花太多的时间利用手机上网以致于工作被耽搁。
Some people spend so much time surfing on the Internet through phones that their work is delayed.
④尤其是一些学生，上课就爱玩手机。
Especially some students，it is_typical_of them to play with their phones in class.
⑤因此，一些人呼吁拒绝使用智能手机。
Therefore，some people call on to reject_the_use_of smart phones.
⑥我不反对使用手机，但我也认为不应用以牺牲健康和学习为代价来使用手机。
I'm not_opposed_to using the phone，but I also don't think we use them at_the_ sacrifice_of our health and study.
2．升级平淡句
(1)用it作形式主语升级1中的句②
But_it_is_obvious_that_there_are_some_disadvantages_of_using_it.
(2)用一个高级词汇升级1中的句⑤
As_a_consequence，some_people_appeal_to_reject_the_use_of_ smart_phones.
3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：nowadays，for example，however)
Nowadays we can keep in touch with others，surf on the internet and so on with smart phones wherever we are.But it is obvious that there are some advantages of using it.For example，some people spend so much time surfing on the Internet through phones that their work is delayed，especially some students，it is typical of them to play with phones in class.
As a consequence，some people appeal to reject the use of smart phones.However I'm not opposed to using the phone，but I also don't think we use them at the sacrifice of our health and study.