2021版高考英语（译林版）一轮复习学案选修8unit4filmsandfilmevents



三言
两语
1.The director said he would make more films of the novels as long as they were good.
2．A growing number of students are faced with a bigger and bigger problem.
3．Whoever is late will miss the splendid opening.
1.现在，如果一部电影在圣丹斯电影节上获奖，那么它就很有可能出名！
Nowadays，if a film wins an award a Sundance，there_is_a_good_chance it will become famous!
2．原因之一在于多数传统的电影节会展示来自不同国家的电影。
One_reason_for this is_that most traditional film festivals have entries from a variety of countries.

[单词　拼写应用]
核心单词
1．resemble vt.看起来像，类似
2．tiresome adj.讨厌的，令人厌烦的
3．tense adj.令人紧张的；神经紧张的；绷紧的；不松弛的
4．disappoint vt.使失望，使扫兴
5．overlook vt.忽略，未注意到；不予理会；俯视
6．attraction n．吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力
7．expose vt.使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露
8．preference n．偏爱，偏好
9．deliberately adv.故意地
10．swift adj.迅速的，迅捷的
11．sincere adj.真诚的，诚挚的
12．entry n．参赛作品；进入，加入；条目，词条
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空
1．A wise mother never exposes(expose) her children to the slightest possibility of danger.
2．I hate to_disappoint(disappoint) you，but I'm just not interested.
3．I think you should check your report again.Many important details are_overlooked(overlook)．
4．All these are entries(entry) in the wildlife photography section.
5．There are many tourist attractions(attraction) in London.
6．Peter doesn't seem to take after his father；but resembles(resemble) his mother very much.
拓展单词
1．represent vt.代表→representative n．代表
2．finance vt.给……提供经费 n．财政，金融；资金→financial adj.财政的，财务的，金融的
3．restrict vt.限制；约束→restriction n．限制，约束→restricted adj.受限制的
4．contradict vt.&vi.驳斥，反驳；与……相矛盾，相反→contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的→contradiction n．矛盾
5．congratulate vt.祝贺，向……庆贺→congratulation n．祝贺，恭喜
6．rob vt.抢劫→robbery n．抢劫→robber n．强盗
7．accumulate vt.&vi.积累，积聚；逐渐增加→accumulation n．积累，积聚
8．fierce adj.激烈的，猛烈的；凶狠的，凶猛的→fiercely adv.凶猛地；猛烈地，激烈地
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空
1．She had much financial difficulty then，so she took a job to finance her further education in a university.(finance)
2．The robbery happened last night and she was robbed of much money.The robber was caught in a hotel.(rob)
3．Many top representatives have taken part in the UN conference.President Xi represented China to give an impressive speech at the meeting.(represent)
4．The purpose of education is not only the accumulation of knowledge，but it also means accumulating intelligence as well as abilities.(accumulate)
5．In the court the witnesses gave two completely contradictory accounts.That is to say，their statements contradicted each other.(contradict)
6．Mary's stepmother has a very fierce look on her face. She frequently treats Mary fiercely.(fierce)
阅读单词
1．biography n．传记，传记作品
2．fantasy n．幻想，想象
3．broad adj.各种各样的，广泛的；宽阔的，广阔的；概括的
4．partner n．伙伴，搭档；合伙人
5．spokesman n．发言人
6．criterion n．(评判的)标准，准则，原则
7．boycott vt.拒绝购买(或使用、参加)，抵制
8．hatch vt.&vi.策划，(尤指)密谋；孵化，孵出
9．sponsor n．赞助者，赞助商 vt.赞助，资助；主办，举办
10．topranking adj.最高等级的，最重要的
11．institution n．机构；制度
12．formal adj.正式的，正规的；形式上的

1．(2019·浙江卷)Thanks to the Beatles，a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market.面孔，(引为新人)
2．(2019·浙江卷)With any luck，he'll turn a few more heads in the process.人头(引申为人)






[短语　多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.refer_to 提到；参考；有关；指的是
2．pay_attention_to 注意
3．have_no_access_to 没有……的机会/权利
4．in_the_minority 占少数
5．in_one's_opinion 在某人看来
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空
If we are ①in_the_minority，we are pressured into joining the majority. And then we ②have_no_access_to making our idea known. So ③in_my_opinion，we should change our plan.
6.in_defence_of 为……辩护；防卫
7．have_a_tendency_to 有……倾向
8．point_out 指出
9．regardless_of 不管
10．be_devoted_to (把时间、精力等)用于，献身于
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空
The leader's speech ④in_defence_of the policy carried much conviction (信念). He ⑤was_devoted_to making the policy known，and wanted to go to every city for publicity ⑥regardless_of difficulties.
11.be__aware_of 知道，意识到
12．show_off 炫耀，卖弄
13．give_thought_to 认真考虑，思考
14．view...as... 把……看作……
15．be_likely_to_do_sth. 很可能做某事
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Although he wants to make a hit，I don't think he has got much to ⑦show_off.However，it seems that he ⑧is not aware_of the fact，and keeps ⑨giving_thought_to how to attract others' attention.




[句式　结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.as long as引导的条件状语从句
We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we show—as long as a film's quality meets our standards，we include it.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ·满分作文)只要我有幸被选为志愿者，我就能领他们参观美术馆。
I can show them around the gallery as_long_as I'm lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer.
2.whether...or...，引导的让步状语从句
Whether you think the Academy Awards really resemble a film festival or not，everyone agrees that the Oscar is the bestknown award a film can receive.
(2019·浙江卷·概要写作)但是如果他每天都在那里努力练球，你应该表扬他的努力不管他的队是赢还是输。
But if he's out there every day and playing hard，you should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses.
3.“不定代词/数词/名词/形容词的最高级＋of＋关系代词(whom/which)”结构，引导非限制性定语从句
However，he later finds out that his father was a wizard and that his mother was a witch，both of whom were murdered by an evil wizard—the same wizard who gave Harry the scar.
你们学校安排了来中国旅行的两条路线，它们都很吸引人。
Your school organizes two travel routes to China，both_of_which are fascinating.

1．representative n．代表；典型人物 adj.典型的；有代表性的
(1)a representative of 是……的代表；代表着……
be representative of 代表着……；是……的代表
(2)represent v．代表；描绘
represent...as/to be把……描绘成；宣称……为……
represent sth.to sb.向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事
represent oneself to be/as...自称是……

be a representative of the UN是一名联合国代表
be representative of his work of the period是他在那个时期的代表作
be represented as a king in the play在剧中的形象是一个国王
represent their concerns to the authorities向当局陈述他们关心的问题

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The mansion is quite representative of Spanish art.
②Representing(represent) our school，I'm glad to tell you something about these activities.
③The committee includes representatives(representative) from industry.
[能力提升]——一句多译
昨天，我和另一个同学代表我们大学的学生会，到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。
①Yesterday，another_student_and_I，representing__our_ university's_student_ union，went_to_the_Capital_International _Airport_to_meet_this_year's_ international_students.(represent)
②Yesterday，another_student_and_I，on_behalf_of__our _university's_student_ union，went_to_the_Capital_International_ Airport_to_meet_this_year's_international_ students.(on behalf of)
2．expose vt.使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露
(1)expose...to...把……暴露在……，使……接触……
expose sth.to sb.向某人揭发某事
(2)exposed adj.(指地方)无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的
be exposed to接触……，暴露于……中
(3)exposure n．暴露
exposure to面临，遭受

expose his fears and in security to us向我们显露他的恐惧和不安
expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible让孩子们尽量受到艺术和文化熏陶
be exposed to the strong sunlight暴露在强烈的阳光下
exposure to harmful radiation遭受有害辐射

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①It is generally believed that being_exposed(expose) to radiation is rather dangerous.
②After only a short exposure(expose) to sunlight his face began to turn red.
③Parents and teachers should expose children to good art and music.
④As a photographer in the war，she was often exposed (expose) to the wind and rain.
[能力提升]——一句多译
如果年轻人每天都处于嘈杂的音乐中，他们很可能有变聋的危险。
①Young people may risk going deaf if_they_are_exposed_to_very _loud_music_ every_day.(if引导的条件句)
②If_exposed_to_very_loud_music_every_day，young people may risk going deaf.(省略句)
[名师点津]　expose...to...和be exposed to中的to是介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
3．contradict vt.&vi.驳斥，反驳；与……相矛盾，相反
(1)contradict oneself自相矛盾
(2)contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的
be contradictory to与……相矛盾/对立
(3)contradiction n．矛盾，反驳
in contradiction to/with...与……相矛盾/对立

contradict yourself自相矛盾
be contradictory to what I said与我所说的相对立
be in contradiction to his lifestyle与他的生活方式相反

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Social harmony and competition are not contradictory(contradict) concepts— the former reflects the morality of a person and the latter shows his or her capability.
②Economic development is both consistent with and contradictory to environment.
③His public speeches are in direct contradiction to/with his personal lifestyle.
[能力提升]——一句多译
她所说的与她的实际行动相对立。
①What_she_said_contradicted__her_real_actions.(contradict)
②What_she_said_was_contradictory_to__her_real_actions.(contradictory)
③What_she_said__was_in_contradiction_to/with__her_real_actions.(contradiction)
4．preference n．偏爱，偏好
(1)have/show a preference for更喜欢/偏爱……
give(a) preference to给……以优惠/优待
develop a preference for养成对……的偏爱
in preference to优先于，而不是
(2)prefer v．更喜欢

give preference to graduates of this university优先考虑这所大学的毕业生
have a preference for painting更喜欢画画
in preference to her sister优先于她妹妹

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①People develop a preference for a particular style of learning at an early age and these preferences affect learning.
②When it comes to fruit，I would usually choose apples in preference to pears.
③Parents may be able to express a preference (prefer) as to the school their child will attend.
④It often is preferred (prefer) by those who want an English version that reflects the grammar of the original.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
(普通表达)In recent years there are more and more people who prefer fast food.
(高级表达)In recent years，there are more and more people who have/show_a_preference__for fast food.(preference)
5．disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴
(1)disappointed adj.感到失望的
be disappointed to do sth.因做某事而失望
be/feel disappointed at/about/with...对……感到失望
disappointing adj.令人失望的
(2)disappointment n．失望
(much)to one's disappointment＝to one's (great) disappointment使某人(非常)失望的是

be disappointed at the result of the game对比赛结果很失望
be disappointed with myself对我自己感到很失望
be disappointed to see the result看到结果很失望
a disappointing performance一场令人失望的演出

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing (disappoint)．
②Whenever he didn't perform well in his studies，his mother would blame him bitterly，expressing her disappointment(disappoint)．
③We were all disappointed to_learn(learn) that the picnic had been cancelled.
[能力提升]——一句多译
使我们大失所望的是野餐那天下起雨来了。
①To_our_great_disappointment，it_rained_on_the_day_of_the _picnic.(great)
②Much_to_our_disappointment，it_rained_on_the_day_of_the_ picnic.(much)
6．in defence of 为……辩护；防卫
(1)in one's defence＝in defence of sb.为某人辩护
(2)defend vt.保卫；防守
defend...from/against...保护……免受……，为……辩护
defend oneself自卫

in defence of people's interests保护人民的利益
in defence of the present system为目前的体系辩护

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The traveler may fire at a wild beast to defend himself (he) in case he is attacked.
②All the people，men and women，young and old，were fighting against the flood in defence (defend) of their own homes.
③Several people spoke in my defence at the meeting.
④The council states that every child should be defended from/against dangerous things.
[能力提升]——完成句子
现在越来越多的妇女学会起来保护她们的合法权利。
More and more women today have learned to rise in_defence_of_ their_legal_rights.
7．(教材P62)However，he later finds out that his father was a wizard and that his mother was a witch，both_of_whom were murdered by an evil wizard—the same wizard who gave Harry the scar.但是后来哈利发现他的父亲是巫师，母亲是女巫，他们都被一个邪恶的巫师杀害——也就是给哈利留下伤疤的那个巫师。
(1)both/neither/all/none/some/most/many/several/
a few/...＋of＋关系代词(whom/which)
(2)the＋名词＋of＋关系代词(whom/which)
(3)数词＋of＋关系代词(whom/which)
(4)形容词的最高级＋of＋关系代词(whom/which)
[金句推送](2018·全国卷Ⅲ写作佳句)Our school has a big gymnasium and playground with modern facilities，the most popular of which is a lawn football field.
我们学校有一个拥有现代设施的大体育场，其中最受欢迎的是有草坪的足球场。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Here are some problems put up at the meeting，most of which are about education and health care.
②There are fifty students in our class，thirty of whom are girls.
③He came up with three solutions to that problem，none of which are practical.
[能力提升]——一句多译
那间教室，它的门坏了，将会很快被修好。
①The_classroom，the_door_of_which_is_broken，will_soon_be_ repaired.(名词＋介词＋关系代词)
②The_classroom，of_which_the_door_is_broken，will_soon_be_ repaired.(介词＋关系代词＋名词)
③The_classroom，whose_door_is_broken，will__soon_be_ repaired.(关系代词＋名词)

多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．Which type you choose is a matter of personal preference (prefer)．
2．The town and its environments are inviting，with recreational attractions(attraction) and art museums.
3．Long exposure(expose) to noisy surroundings may result in some physical and mental problems.
4．I went to his speech with great interest，but to my disappointment(disappoint)，nothing very new came forth.
5．She was picked out from the whole class to_represent(represent) them at the other school.
6．The diversity of students' talents are_overlooked (overlook) because schools typically focus on a narrow view of academic ability.
7．It seemed that he deliberately (deliberate) upset her.
8．The boy bears great resemblance (resemble) to Jim；are they twins?
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．His statement contradicts with the facts.We have to find more evidence.
2．The government placed restrictions on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.
3．In considering people for the job，we give preference to those with some experience.
4．The traveler may fire at a wild beast to defend himself(he) in case he is attacked.
5．Whether he agrees or not，I don't think I will change my mind.
6．They need to give serious thought to how they can best adjust to such changes.
7．Hawaii has the highest percentage of minorities, 75 percent，most of whom are Asians.
8．Speaking in defence of the proposal，he pointed out how much cheaper it would be.
维度3——查缺补漏
单句语法填空
1．TV shopping is attractive (attract) because you can buy things easily without going out.
2．The little girl is keen to show off her new clothes before guests.
3．They agreed to sell the company last year after they ran into financial (finance) problems.
4. Many people in mountainous area have no access to the Internet at home.
5．Being healthy is increasingly viewed as something more than absence of disease.
单句改错
6．Each corner had a guard tower，each of them was exactly ten meters in height.them→which
7．I sincere wish you greater achievements from now on.sincere→sincerely
8．I saw him sitting on the bench of the park，losing in deep thought.losing→lost
9．Resembled each other，the twin sisters are difficult to distinguish.
Resembled→Resembling
10．It is unclear if the meeting will go ahead as planned or not.if→whether
维度4——话题写作
1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①作为学生，你应该谦虚，不应该故意炫耀你的知识。
As a student，you should be_modest and shouldn't show_off_your_ knowledge deliberately.
②你应该与伙伴们友好相处，认真思考他们的意见，不应该接触暴力色情的电视节目。
You should get along well with your partners and give_thought_to their opinions and shouldn't expose_yourself_to violence and sex on TV.
③你可以偏好英语，但不可忽视其他课程和活动，它们可帮助你积累经验。
You may have_a_preference_for English study but you shouldn't overlook other subjects and activities，and they can help you accumulate experience.
④如果你听从了这些建议，你就比别人有优势，也不会使父母失望。
If you follow these pieces of advice，you will have an advantage over others and will not make_your_parents_disappointed.
2．升级平淡句
(1)用which引导非限制性定语从句升级1中句③
You_may_have_a_preference_for_English_study_but_you_shouldn't_overlook_
other_subjects_and_activties，which_can_help_you_ accumulate_experience.
(2)用分词作状语升级1中句④
Following_these_pieces_of_advice，you_will_have_an_advantage _over_others_ and_will__not_make_your_parents_disappointed.
3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：following)
As a student，you should be modest and shouldn't show off your knowledge deliberately.You should get along well with your partners and give thought to their opinions and shouldn't expose yourself to violence and sex on TV.You may have a preference for English study but you shouldn't overlook other subjects and activities，which can help you accumulate experience.Following these pieces of advice，I think you will have an advantage over others and will not make your parents disappointed.