2021版高考英语（译林版）一轮复习学案选修9units3－4themeaningofcolour&behindbeliefs



三言
两语
1.I would not have overcome the difficulties in my trip without the encouragement and support of my companion.
2．There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
3．The conference hurriedly finished without a single agreement reached.
1.兼具敏锐的商业技能和个人魅力，这位妇女已成为成功人士。
United_keen_business_skills_with a charming personality，the woman has become a success.
2．尽管这似乎有些令人难以置信，我们完全凭自己完成了这个计划。
Unbelievable_as_it_seems，we have completed the project all by ourselves.

[单词　拼写应用]
核心单词
1．fundamental adj.根本的，十分重大的；基础的
2．abolish vt.废除，废止(法律、制度、习俗等)
3．compromise vi.&n.妥协，让步
4．substitute vt.&vi.替换，替代 n．替代者，替代品
5．bound adj.一定会；受……约束(而必须做某事)
6．occupation n．职业，工作；侵占，占领
7．underline vt.强调；突出；加下划线
8．bare adj.裸露的；无遮盖的；空的
9．strike vt.击打；撞击；攻击；罢工
10．deliver vt.&vi.递送，运送；发表(演讲)，宣布
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The problem of little fuel has been solved by the substitute(substituting)．
2．This decision represents the fundamental(fundament) interests of the people.
3．Miss Wang was very stubborn and we found it wiser to_compromise (compromise) with her.
4．Jane had meant to work outside of her hometown，but she submitted(submit) to her parents' decision at last.
5．DoorDash is a website and app that lets people order food to be delivered (deliver) without having to call a phone number or find correct change to pay the driver.
6．While reading in the library，he underlined(underline) all the sentences he did not know.
7．Although we chatted in a train for a while，to tell you the truth，I haven't entered her name and occupation(occupy) yet.
拓展单词
1．equal adj.相等的；平行的→equality n．平等；均等→equally adv.同样地；相等地；公平地
2．honest adj.诚实的→honesty n．诚实，老实→dishonest adj.不诚实的→honestly adv.诚实地
3．object vi.反对，不赞成→objection n．反对，异议
4．separate adj.单独的；分开的 v．(使)分开，(使)分离→separation n．分离；隔离
5．spirit n．精神→spiritual adj.精神的，心灵的
6．similar adj.相似的，类似的→similarly adv.相似地，同样地→similarity n．相似点，相像处；相似性
7．disappoint vt.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的；令人沮丧的→disappointment n．失望，令人失望的人或事→disappointed adj.(人)失望的
8．ambition n．雄心，抱负；野心→ambitious adj.有抱负的；野心勃勃的
9．consist vi.组成；一致；在于→consistent adj.一致的；始终如一的；连续的
10．caution n．谨慎，慎重；告诫→cautious adj.小心的
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Tom is a cautious and careful person，so whatever he does，he is always dealing with it with caution. (caution)
2．Honestly speaking，the key to my success in my business is honesty.If one is dishonest and untrustworthy，he is bound to fail. (honest)
3．All students are born equal，so everyone hopes to be treated equally by the teachers because equality is the basic demand of the students at school. (equal)
4．The war separated Jim from his mother. His separation from his family made them very sad and worried. (separate)
5．Whoever objects to the plan may speak out at the meeting tomorrow but I am sure my wife will have no objection.(object)
6．One's virtues consist of words and actions. He does what he says，and his actions are always consistent with his words. (consist)
7．Bill held a restless and youthful spirit to go to his trips to India，interviewing several great spiritual leaders. (spirit)
8．I was disappointed with my son's performance，so I had a quarrel with him. To my great disappointment，he should blame me rather than himself for his bad result. His behavior was really disappointing. (disappoint)
阅读单词
1．unrest n．动乱，动荡，骚乱
2．symbolize vt.象征，代表
3．rate n．比率；速度 vt.& vi.评估；划分等级
4．federal adj.联邦的，联邦制的
5．dimension n．方面；(空间)维度
6．arbitrary adj.任意的，随意的；专制的，专横的
7．mourning n．哀悼
8．garment n．(一件)衣服
9．Muslim n．伊斯兰教信徒 adj.伊斯兰教的
10．burglar n．入室窃贼
11．choir n．唱诗班；合唱团
12．worm n．蠕虫
13．bishop n．主教
14．butcher n．屠夫
15．stout adj.肥胖的；粗壮的；顽强的
16．bureaucratic adj.官僚的；官僚主义的
17．chant vi.& vt.唱颂；反复呼喊
18．passion n．激情；酷爱；激愤

1．(2019·天津卷)I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night，when fear seized me.涌上心头
2．(2019·天津卷)My wallet was gone.不见了，丢失

[短语　多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.split_off_from 脱离，分离
2．date_back_to 追溯到，始于
3．get_one's_way 随心所欲
4．be_centred_around/centre_around 围绕，以……为中心
5．in_honour_of 为纪念，为庆祝
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空
In a rural tribe of Yunnan Province，when the young adults ①split_off_from their parents，a ceremony will be held ②in_honour_of their being mature and independent. Parents may ③get_their_way to urge him/her again and again privately or cry out of joy or pride. It is said that this tradition ④dates_back_to the 13th century.
6.by_and_by 不久，过一会儿
7．every_penny 所有的钱，每一分钱
8．hire_oneself_out 打工，受雇于人
9．count_on 依靠，依赖
10．at_random 随机，随意
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空
My hometown is located among mountains. The villagers here ⑤count_on planting fruittrees to earn ⑥every_penny.Young people usually go to big cities to ⑦hire_themselves_out. Because the mud slides occur ⑧at_random，it is difficult to warn people in advance. So every person here is especially warned to look out as a child.


[句式　结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.过去分词作状语
Strengthened by the Revolution，France became a different country.
戴好手套拿起大篮子后我的一些同学摘西瓜，另一些把西瓜运出田地。
Armed_with gloves and big baskets，some of my classmates picked the water melons, while others carried them out of the field.
2.the next/last time用作连词，引导时间状语从句
Therefore，the next time you choose your clothes，you should think more carefully about what colours to wear.
我记得上次你来我们学校的时候就给我展示过关于该主题的一些照片。
I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the_last_time_you_visited_ our_school.
3.拟人用法
The White Horse Temple has seen a lot of history.
中国电影行业的票房收入在过去五年间呈稳定增长趋势。
The last five years have_witnessed_ a_steady_increase in boxoffice income of Chinese movies.

1．object vi.反对，不赞成 n．物体；目标；宾语
(1)object to sth./sb.反对某事/某人
object to doing sth.反对干某事
object to sb.doing sth.反对某人干某事
(2)objection n．反对
have/make/raise an objection to/against...对……提出异议

object to the building of the new airport反对兴建新机场
object to being charged for parking反对停车收费
object to you using the drug反对你用这种药
have no objection to him coming to stay不反对他来小住
raise an objection to the plan对这个计划提出异议

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I'd like to come too，if you have no objection(object)．
②We object to being_blamed(blame) for something that we haven't done.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
(普通表达)In my opinion，I'm against charging for parking.
①(高级表达)As far as I'm concerned，I have an objection to charging for parking.
②(高级表达)From my point of view，I object_to/am_opposed_to charging for parking.
[名师点津]　含介词to的常用动词短语还有：
①stick to坚持
②lead to导致
③object to反对
④pay attention to注意
⑤be/get used to习惯于
⑥look forward to渴望；盼望；期盼
⑦contribute to促成；是……成因之一
⑧get down to开始认真做……
2．compromise vi.& n．妥协，让步
(1)compromise with sb.与某人和解
compromise on sth.以折中方法解决争论、争端等
(2)reach/come to a compromise(between A and B/on sth.)(就某事)和解/达成妥协
make a compromise with与……妥协
by compromise折中

be unwilling to compromise with her parents不愿与她的父母妥协
can't compromise on the question of human rights不能在人权问题上让步
reach a compromise between the two sides双方达成妥协

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Most important of all，it is always wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement.
②Sometimes，it's necessary to compromise with your friends when you want to keep the friendship.
③It is really important for parents to reach a compromise between what they want and what their kids desire.
[能力提升]——一句多译
经过一番讨论后我们在贸易问题上达成了妥协。
①After_some_discussion_we__reached_a_compromise_on_the_trade.
(compromise)
②After_some_discussion_we_compromised_on__the_trade.(compromised)
3．substitute vt.& vi.替换，替代 n．代替者，替代品
(1)a substitute for ……的替代物
(2)substitute for代替/取代
substitute A for B＝substitute B with A用A代替B

There is no substitute for experience没有什么替代得了经验
can substitute chicken for beef可以用鸡肉代替牛肉
substitute the original painting with a copy用复制品代替原画

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I was sent to attend the meeting as a substitute for my boss.
②Nothing can substitute for the advice your doctor is able to give you.
③It's very wise of you to substitute well­trained workers for untrained ones in the assembly line.
④David was_substituted (substitute) in the second half of the football match after a serious knee injury.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Mr Smith take the place of the teacher who was sick.
①(高级表达)Mr.Smith was in_place_of the teacher who was sick.
②(高级表达)Mr.Smith substituted_for the teacher who was sick.
[词义辨析]　substitute，replace
这两个词的含义略有不同，substitute强调“代替，顶替”；而replace强调“替换，更换”，即把旧的或坏的东西更换成新的(通常用take the place of更通俗些)。
在句型结构上，通常是：substitute A for B“用A代替B”(使用A)；replace A with/by B“用B替换A”(使用B)。
4．strike vt.击打；使突然想到；敲钟；给……以印象，打动；划(火柴)；罢工；爆发 n．罢工
(1)strike...with...用……敲打……
It strikes/hits/occurs to sb.that...某人突然意识到
be struck by...被……打动；深受感动
(2)be on strike在罢工
go on strike举行罢工

come out on strike for higher wages为了提高工资而出来罢工
strike him on the back打了他的后背
strike a match to light his cigarette划着火柴点上香烟
suddenly struck me that...我突然想到……
be struck by his kindness被他的善良打动

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I was struck by his inspiring words，and I decided to cooperate with him.
②The coal miners decided to go on strike for better working condition.
③It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.
④Struck (strike) by the beauty of the West Lake，we stopped to admire the beautiful scenery.
[能力提升]——一句多译
我忽然想到我告诉他们的电话号码是错的。
①It_hit_me_that the phone number I had told them was wrong.(hit)
②It_struck_me_that the phone number I had told them was wrong.(strike)
5．deliver vt.& vi.递送，运送；发表(演讲)；接生
(1)deliver sth.to sb.投递/传送某物给某人
deliver a speech发表演讲
deliver sb./sth.over to sb.把……移交给某人
be delivered of＝give birth to出生
(2)delivery n．递送，交付

deliver leaflets to every household把传单发送到每家每户
deliver their prisoner over to the army把犯人移交给部队
be delivered of a healthy boy生下一个健康的男孩

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Each time he delivered a letter to Mrs.Brown，he had to finish his work quite late，because she lived far away.
②Mrs.Jones was_delivered (deliver) of twins in the hospital yesterday，which made her husband laugh the whole day.
③The strike caused a great delay in the delivery(deliver) of the mail.
④The headmaster delivered (deliver) a speech at the meeting yesterday，which left a deep impression on his students.
[能力提升]——一句多译
使她感到很高兴的是，她生了一个健康的男孩。
①To her great joy，she gave_birth_to a healthy boy.(give birth to)
②To her great joy，she was_delivered_of a healthy boy.(deliver)
6．burden vt.装载；使负担 n．[C]担子；重负；负荷
(1)burden sb./oneself with sth.增加负担于某人或自己
be burdened with sth.负重
(2)lay a burden on sb.给某人增加负担

burden you with my troubles让你为我的烦恼操心
be burdened with two heavy suitcases提着两只沉重的手提箱
lay a burden on himself给他自己增加负担

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I don't want to burden you with my worries.
②His unemployment placed a heavy burden on his family.
[能力提升]——句式升级
(普通表达)She was burdened with five children，so she had to work day and night.
①(高级表达)She burdened_herself_with five children and she had to work day and night.(用burden...with...改写)
②(高级表达)Burdened_with_five_children，she had to work day and night.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
7．date back to(＝date from)追溯到，始于
date from追溯到；始于；起源于
out of date过时的
up to date(with...)赶上(……的)潮流；与……保持同步；最新的
make a date with与……约会

date back to ancient time始于古时候
date back to the 1980s追溯到二十世纪八十年代

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①According to the expert，the vase has a history dating (date) from/back to the early Tang Dynasty.
②Everyone should keep on getting himself educated so as to be up to date with modern technology.
[能力提升]——完成句子
你告诉我的新闻是过时的，但你却认为是最新的。
The news you told me was out_of_date but you thought it was up_to_date.
[名师点津]　date back to和date from一般不用于进行时态和被动语态。作后置定语时，常用现在分词形式。
8．(be) bound to(do)．..一定或注定(做)……，有责任或义务(做)……
be bound up in热心于；忙于
be bound up with与……有密切联系
be bound for a place前往一个地方

be bound to tell her the news不得不告诉她这个消息
be bound to inform the police有责任或义务通知警察
be bound to change their plan一定或注定改变他们的计划

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①His career is bound up with the fortunes of the enterprise.
②He is bound up in his research work.
[能力提升]——完成句子
①他的前途与那家公司息息相关。
His future is closely bound_up_with that of the company.
②吉姆忙于解决自己的那些烦心事，无法帮助我们。
Jim's too bound_up_in_his_own_worries to be able to help us.
③建立在金钱基础上的婚姻是注定要破裂的。
The marriage based on money is_bound_to___break_up.
9．(教材P34)Strengthened_by_the_Revolution，France became a different country.大革命使法国变得强大，成为一个与众不同的国家。
过去分词(短语)在句中作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等情况，表示被动或完成。使用时应注意两点：一是过去分词的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致；二是过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语为被动或完成关系。
[金句推送]Devoted to the cause of Chinese education，he was respected by all of us.
由于致力于中国的教育事业，他受到所有这些人的尊敬。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Bitten(bite) twice，the postman refused to deliver our letters.
②Grown(grow) in rich soil，these seeds can grow fast.
③The teacher entered the lab，followed(follow) by a group of students.
[能力提升]——句式升级
(普通表达)He was caught in a heavy rain，so he was late for work again.
(高级表达)Caught_in_a_heavy_rain，he was late for work again. (用过去分词作状语)
[名师点津]　某些动词的过去分词已经形容词化，此时这些过去分词既不表示被动，也不表示完成，而表示一种状态，这样的词有：lost(迷路的)，seated(坐)，hidden(躲)，stationed(驻扎)，lost/absorbed in(沉溺于)，dressed in(穿着)，tired of(感到厌倦)等，不管它们作什么成分都不用其ing形式。

多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．It's possible that we all have compromised (compromise) conversational intelligence.
2．I had an extremely narrow escape when the earthquake struck my city.(strike)
3．Could you do me a favor to_deliver (deliver) this book to Professor Wang?
4．Don't lie to him.He is bound to_find (find) about it.
5．Coffee has a history dating (date) back to at least the 19th century.
6．The main objection(object)to the plan was that it would cost too much.
7．Burdened (burden) with five children，they had to work day and night.
8．Beckham was injured and substituted (substitute) by another player.
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．Was it Mary that you met in the street yesterday?
2．You can always count on him to help you because he is your best friend.
3．This kind of fashion has caught on —you see girls wear it everywhere.
4．A ceremony was held in honour of those killed in the battle.
5．That's why an old song can remind you of something that happened years ago.
6．Because these natural disasters occur at random，it is difficult to warn people in advance.
7．With the roads in Tibet quake zone cleared，relief supplies can be delivered to those in need.
8．No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left.
维度3——查缺补漏
单句语法填空
1．Drunk driving used to occur frequently(frequent) in our city，but now such cases are rare.
2．The son followed his father's example and，similarly (similar)，the daughter modelled herself on her mother.
3．We'll have a picnic in the park this Sunday unless it rains(rain) or it's very cold.
4．Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.
5．Today，we will begin where we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.
单句改错
6．It won't be long before we shall meet again.去掉shall
7．Tim is in good shape physically as though he doesn't get much exercise.
as→even
8．He acted as if nothing happened.happened前加had
9．Only when Lily walked into the office she realize that she had left the contract at home.第一个she前加did
10．No until we pointed out their faults did they realize it.No→Not
维度4——话题写作
1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①最近十年发生了太多的道路交通事故。
Too many accidents have_taken_place on the road in the last ten years.
②我们一定要牢记这些教训，绝不向违反交通规则的行为妥协。
We are_bound to keep the lessons in mind and never compromise to any action that disobeys the traffic rules.
③众所周知红灯代表“停”，然而有些人却随意过马路。
It is well known to all that the red light represents “stop”．However，some people get_their_way to cross the street.
④由于担心这个问题，我有幸可以就此发表演讲。
Concerned about the problem，I'm honoured to deliver_a_speech here.
⑤在我看来，我们应该反对那些危险的行为，不要忽视交通信号，而是遵守交通规则。
As far as I'm concerned，we are supposed to_object_to the dangerous actions.We should substitute following traffic rules with ignoring traffic signals.
⑥政府也早该采取适当措施解决这个问题。
It's time for the government to_take_proper_steps to solve the problems.
2．升级平淡句
(1)用拟人手法升级1中句①
The_last_ten_years_has_seen_too_many_accidents_happening_on_the_road.
(2)用It's time that从句升级1中句⑥
It's_high_time_that_the_government_took_proper_steps_to_solve_the_problems.
3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：however，what's more)
The last ten years has seen too many accidents happening on the road.We are bound to keep the lessons in mind and never compromise to any action that disobeys the traffic rules.It is well known to all that the red light represents “stop”．However，some people get their way to cross the street.
Concerned about the problem，I'm honoured to deliver a speech here.As far as I'm concerned，we are supposed to object to the dangerous actions.We should substitute following traffic rules for ignoring traffic signals.What's more，it's high time that the government took proper steps to solve the problems.