2020高考英语大一轮精讲练人教版讲义：2.5



[话题单词]
1．program n． 节目
2．entertainment n． 娱乐
3．enjoyment n． 享受；快乐；乐趣
4．amusement n． 消遣；娱乐
5．attraction n． 有吸引力的事物；吸引
6．audience n． 听众；观众
7．fun n． 乐趣
8．fan n． 迷；狂热爱好者
9．conductor n． (乐队等的)指挥
10．compose vt.&vi. 作曲
11．conduct vt. 指导；指挥
12．live adj. 实况转播的
13．theme n． 主题
14．instrument n． 乐器
15．chorus n． 合唱队
[话题短语]
1．be keen on喜欢
2．have a taste for爱好
3．enjoy popular music喜欢流行音乐
4．have an eye for对……有鉴赏力
5．come to like逐渐喜欢
6．develop an interest in...培养在……方面的兴趣
7．be fond of...喜欢……
8．to increase our interest in...为了提高我们对……的兴趣
9．get relaxed and refreshed放松而又精力充沛的
10．find an outlet for one’s talents
找个施展自己的才华的机会
11．learn guitar学习吉他
12．make life pleasant调剂生活
13．make a hit流行
14．give a performance on the weekend周末进行表演
15．go to the concert twice a month每周两次去音乐会
[话题佳句]
1．Music plays a key role in people’s daily life.
音乐在人们日常生活中起到了相当大的作用。
2．The soft music sounds very pleasing to the ear.
那轻柔的音乐听起来十分悦耳。
3．The beautiful music transported the audience.
优美的音乐使听众心旷神怡。
4．Music is so appealing to me that I always listen to music whenever I’m free，which brings me into a different world.The feeling is beyond my words.It has become such an important part in my life that I can hardly imagine what life would be like without music.
音乐对我很有吸引力，只要一有时间我就会听音乐。音乐带我进入了一个不同的世界，这种感觉是语言无法表达的。音乐已成为我生命中重要的一部分。真的很难想象，如果没有音乐我的生活会怎样。
[佳作背诵]
音乐在我们的生活中起着重要的作用，生活中不能缺少音乐。音乐可以帮助我们调节情绪：紧张的时候可以使我们轻松，忧伤的时候可以使我们快乐。请根据提示写一篇100词左右的短文，谈谈音乐的重要性。可适当发挥。
注意：开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Music is playing an important part in our life.


Music is playing an important part in our life.Most of us are fond of music and listen to music regularly.I attach great importance to music.To start with，when I feel sad，music can comfort me，then I can feel more confident about life and my future.Also，when I have too much pressure with my schoolwork，music can make me feel relaxed.In addition，when I have some difficulty with sleep，some soft music can help me fall asleep easily.Finally，when I am in a state of worry，music can calm me down and make me feel optimistic.All in all，music is so important that life can hardly go on without it.

识记·思考·运用
1．核心单词
①roll vt. & vi.滚动；使摇摆 n．摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈
②pretend vt.假装；假扮
③attach vt. & vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接
④form vt.使组成；形成；构成
⑤earn vt.赚；挣得；获得
⑥rely vi.依赖；依靠
⑦broadcast vi. & vt. & n．广播；播放
⑧perform vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行→ performance n．表演；演奏
⑨confident adj.自信的；确信的 →confidence n．信心
2．阅读单词
①familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
②sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的
③dip vt.浸；蘸
④extra adj.额外的；外加的
⑤musician n．音乐家→music n．音乐→musical adj.音乐的；配乐的
⑥painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的
pain n. & v．痛苦
⑦attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attract v．吸引；有吸引力→attraction n．吸引；吸引力
⑧devotion n．投入；热爱
devote v．把……献给
devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的
⑨brief adj.简短的；简洁的；n.摘要；大纲
⑩addition n．增加；加；加法additional adj.额外的，另外的
用左栏所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Roger turned down the invitation (invite) to speak at the science conference.
2．His neighbour accused him of playing the musical (music) instrument too loudly.
3．Applying for jobs can be a long and painful(pain) process.
4．Frank Hurley，a confident(confidence) and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic，was on a visit to the gallery.
5．He was told to speak briefly (brief)；accordingly he cut short his remarks.
6．Would you please keep silent？The weather report is being broadcast(broadcast) and I want to listen.
7．That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help.In short，he's reliable(rely)．
8．While sitting in the chair，he began to form(form) a plan in his mind.
9．Hangzhou is considered to be one of the most attractive (attract) places in China.
10．The dance performed(perform) by the disabled actors is really a hit，but years ago no one could have imagined they were to achieve such great success.

1．“自信”家族
①confident adj.
②confidence/self－confidence n.
③self－trust n.
④trust oneself
⑤believe in oneself
⑥be sure of oneself
2．含“－ician”必备名词全扫描
①electrician电工，电气专家
②magician魔术师，巫师
③mathematician数学家
④technician技术员，技师
⑤politician政治家
⑥statistician统计学家
⑦musician音乐家
3．常见的合成名词荟萃
①passer－by过路人；行人
②steamboat汽船
③airport飞机场
④teamwork协作
⑤armchair扶手椅
⑥sandstorm沙尘暴
4．与“音乐”有关的高频单词集锦
①perform vt.演出；表演
②performance n．演出；表演
③classical adj.古典的
④compose vt. & vi.作(曲)
⑤composer n．创作者
⑥conduct vt.指挥
⑦album n．专辑
识记·思考·运用
1．动词＋介词/副词
①dream of梦见；梦想；设想
②rely on依赖；依靠
③break up打碎；分裂；解体
④sort out分类
⑤attach... to认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接
2．介词＋名词
①in cash用现金；有现钱
②in addition另外；也
3．其他形式
①play jokes on戏弄
②be/get familiar with熟悉；与……熟悉起来
③above all最重要；首先
④or so大约
⑤to be honest说实在地；实话说
用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空
1．Bicycling is good for health；in addition，it doesn't pollute the air.
2．To be honest，I don't like my boss very much because he always looks down upon others.
3．It took quite a while to sort out our luggage from others.
4．Please pay in cash， for credit cards cannot be used in this supermarket.
5．If you want to make progress in your study, above all， you must be strict with yourself.
6．Her friends are always playing jokes on her, which sometimes makes her angry.

1．“动词＋up”必备短语小结
①grow up成长，长大
②give up放弃，献出
③set up架起，建立
④do up整理，包装，打扮
⑤go up增长，上涨
⑥blow up使充气；爆炸
⑦bring up抚养；呕吐；提出
2．“动词＋of”必备短语一览
①think of想到
②consist of由……组成
③approve of赞成
④die of死于
⑤talk/speak of谈到
⑥hear of听说
在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
背原句
学句型
练仿写
1.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.
组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
most of which...是“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。
应一些英语学习者的要求，他出版了许多书，其中一本是关于英语习语的。
At the request of some English learners, he has published a lot of books，one of which is about English idioms.
2.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.
弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。
not...without...意为“没有……就不能……”。这是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。
学生不出示学生证，就进入不了图书馆。
Not a student has access to the library without showing his or her student card.
3.Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.
一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。
as if/though“似乎；好像”，引导方式状语从句，从句常用虚拟语气。
他谈论起长城好像长城是他自己建造的一样。
He talked about the Great Wall as if it had been built by himself.
3500词汇语境篇——先练后背，事半功倍
My First Band
I was very sensitive to music.Just dipping into the music books 1.briefly(brief)，I could sing or play well.To be honest，I always dreamed2.of becoming a famous folk actor.I was so confident that I never decreased my 3.devotion(devote)．
I formed my first band 4.called (call) “Rolling Frog”．At the beginning，we relied on performing on instruments in pubs 5.or to passers－by to earn extra money in cash.Then we wore false beards to pretend to be the musicians6.whom/that people were familiar with.In addition，we attached humorous acts to our 7.performances(perform) and played jokes on each other.Soon，our “funny jazz” became famous and invitations to perform for broadcast stations began to come.Afterwards，we sorted out8.attractive(attract) music and made 9.arecord in a studio.A million or so copies10.were sold(sell) and we became millionaires.
It was painful that the band broke up finally.But above all，I realized my dream to be a musician.


pretend vt.假装；装扮
(教材原句)Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?
你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就是像宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星呢？
pretend
[要点释疑]
和pretend有类似用法(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)的动词还有happen，appear，seem，claim等及be said to结构。
(1)Most of the time we don't know，but pretend to know；we know many things，but pretend not to know!
很多时候我们不知道，却假装知道；很多事情我们知道，却假装不知道！
(2)写作能力提升
①She pretended to be reading a book.(改为复合句)
→She pretended that she was reading a book.
②He pretended that he had finished his homework already.(改为简单句)
→He pretended to have finished his homework already.
attach vt.&vi.附上；系上；贴上；重视；使依恋
(教材原句)To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.
说实在的，很多人把名和利看得重要。
拓展词：attached adj.喜爱的；依恋的；附属的
attachment n．附件，附属物
(1)attach/tie/fasten...to...把……固定/附在……上
attach great importance/significance/value/weight to sth.认为……有重要性/意义/价值/分量等
(2)be attached to附属于；依恋
(1)When humour is attached to something，it is both interesting and more easily remembered.事情被赋予幽默时就会既有趣又好记。
(2)Status is the honour or respect attached to a person's position in society.
身份是在社会中附属于一个人地位之上的荣誉或尊敬。
(3)写作能力提升
He is so attached to the network games that he often plays truant(逃课)．
①So attached to the network games，he often plays truant.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
②Attaching himself to the network games so much，he often plays truant.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
③So attached to the network games is he that he often plays truant.(改写为倒装句)
(4)单句语法填空
(2018·浙江卷)How did Dickens get to the top？For all the feelings readers attach(attachment) to stories，literature is a numbers game，and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass.
perform v．表演；履行；执行；表现；运转
(教材原句)His most exciting invitation was to perform on a TV programme called “Top of the Pops.”
最令他感到激动的是受邀参加叫作“顶级流行歌手”的电视节目中的那场表演。
拓展词：performance n．执行；表演；演奏
performer n．执行者；表演者
(1)perform a(n)．..role in在……中起……作用
perform an operation/a play/an experiment进行手术/演一场戏/进行试验
perform one's duty/promise尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺
perform a task/plan执行任务/计划
perform well/badly表现很好/坏
(2)put on/give a performance表演
(1)However，studies have shown that when exercise is performed(perform)in groups, it's not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health.
然而研究表明：当在集体中锻炼时，锻炼不仅提高人们的身体健康，还可以促进心理健康。
(2)语境活用
The performer(perform)promised that he would perform his duty and would perform the experiment well according to the plan.As a result，he performed (perform)his promise.
这位执行者许诺说他将尽责按计划做好实验。结果他履行了自己的诺言。




(3)单句语法填空
(2018·浙江卷)I was performing( perform) this action of waiting until it later became a habit.
sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的
(教材原句)At last feeling very upset and sensitive，Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.
终于因深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。
拓展词：sense n．感觉；见识；意义；理智；vt.感觉到
sensible adj.明智的；意识到的
(1)be sensitive to对……敏感
be sensitive about对……很在意/忌讳
(2)be sensible of意识到……；认识到……
(3)make sense讲得通；有道理
make sense of理解；弄懂
in a sense在某种意义上
in no sense决不(置于句首句子用倒装)
(1)As a celebrity，she is very sensitive about everything to do with her.作为名人，她很在乎和她有关的一切。
(2)单句语法填空
①Her experiences had made her sensitive to other people's troubles.
②She is very sensitive about her appearance.
③Don't mention that she's put on weight—she's very sensitive to it.
(3)单句语法填空
(2018·天津卷)Suddenly I sensed(sense) a man standing behind me.

rely on依靠；依赖；指望
(教材原句)As some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to rely on other musicians to help them.
因为这些演员中有些人唱得不是很好，他们只好依靠队里的其他人帮助。
rely on/upon sb./sth.指望某人/某事(物)
rely on sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事；相信某人会做某事
rely on one's doing sth.指望/相信/依赖某人做某事；相信某人会做某事
rely on it that...相信……；指望……
reliable adj.可靠的
(1)单句语法填空
①These days，we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.
②You may rely on it that the work will be finished ahead of time.
(2)写作能力提升
你可以相信在你困难时我会帮助你。(rely)
①You can rely on me to help you when you are in trouble.
②You can rely on it that I can help when you are in trouble.
③You can rely on my helping you when in trouble.
break up打碎；分裂；解体；驱散；结束；分手；放假
(教材原句)The band broke up in about 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.
乐队在1970年左右解散，但令人高兴的是，到80年代中期他们再次聚首。
break away from 摆脱；脱离
break down出故障；分解；身体垮掉
break out(火灾、战争、瘟疫等)爆发
break through突破
break in强行闯入；打断，插嘴(不及物动词短语)
break into破门而入(及物动词短语)
break off突然终止；断绝(关系)；折断
(1)写出下列句中黑体词的含义
①—I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up.
—So am I．They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.分手
②The meeting didn't break up until deep at night.结束
③The police came running and broke up the crowd.驱散
④When does the school break up for the summer holidays？放假
(2)单句语法填空
(2018·北京卷)But compared with previous studies，she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting.




above all最重要；首先
(教材原句)Above all，just have fun！最重要的是，一定要开心！
after all毕竟；终究
all in all整体说来；总而言之
in all全部；合计
at all(否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟
first of all首先
(1)All in all， his strong will and noble spirit is worth our admiration and learning.
总而言之，他坚强的意志和高尚的精神值得我们崇拜和学习。
(2)The film isn't novel at all，only adding love to fight.
这部电影一点也不新颖，只不过是打斗加爱情的老套路。
(3)语境活用
First of all，you should not have scolded the boy at all；he is a child after all.Above all，he made only two mistakes in all.
首先，你根本不该责备那个小男孩，他毕竟还是个孩子。更为重要的是，他总共只犯了两处错误。

The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.
音乐家们组成乐队演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
(1)most of which是“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导定语从句。此类结构常见的有：some/several/a few/a little/many/more/most＋of＋which/whom等形式。
(2)“the＋n.＋of＋which”结构一般可以与“whose＋n.”结构互换。
[要点释疑]
“the＋n./pron.＋of＋which”结构中的the＋n./pron.也可置于of which之后，并且“the＋n.＋of＋which”结构一般可以与whose＋n.互换。
(1)There is a room，the window of which/of which the window/whose window faces the river.
那里有一个房间，窗户朝着河的方向。
(2)The settlement is home to nearly l,000 people，many of whom left their village homes for a better life in the city.
这里居住着将近1 000人，他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活了。
(3)写作能力提升
He wrote a lot of books，most of which were popular.
①He wrote a lot of books，and most of them were popular.(改写成并列句)
②He wrote a lot of books，most of them being popular.(用独立主格结构改写)
Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。
句中not...without...表示双重否定(即肯定)。not/never do...without doing意为“没有做……就不能做……；要做……必定做……”。
其中否定词也可以是no，never或加否定前缀构成的否定意义的词。
常见的双重否定结构还有：
no/not...no/not...没有……没有……
no/never...without...没有……不……；除……不……
nothing...not/no 含否定意义前缀的词，没有……不……
常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：
cannot...too...越……越……；无论怎样……也不为过
cannot wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
cannot help doing sth.禁不住/忍不住做某事
(1)There is no smoke without fire.无风不起浪。
(2)You can't be too careful while driving the car.
你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。
(3)Use your head and you will find nothing is impossible in the world.动动脑筋你就会发现世上无难事。
(4)I couldn't have gone through that bitter period without your generous help.没有你的慷慨帮助，我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Emperor Kangxi came to this village twice，thus earning(赢得)it the name Huangcheng.
2．In order to get familiar (熟悉)with the new neighbour，I decided to call at his house.
3．Nie Er is considered as one of the most famous musicians(音乐家)in China.
4．She pretends (假装)that she likes them so that she can get their help.
5．The girl student is very sensitive(敏感的)to what others think of her and easily annoyed by comments, whether they are praise or criticism.
6．Walking is a good form (形式)of exercise for both the young and the old.
7．When the fire broke out，many passers-by (过路人) volunteered to put it out.
8．He attached (附上)a few words to the end of the letter，and then mailed it out.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead，because the air conditioning system broke up.up→down
2．The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year，and most of which are sold abroad.去掉and或which→them
3．Help in form of money will be very welcome.in后加the
4．He is really considering devoting himself to educate these children of the poor mountain village.educate→educating
5．If you want to be popular，after all，join in our class activities and make a contribution to our class if possible.after→above
6．He is so diligent that he never goes anywhere with a book.with→without
7．After the foreign couple got familiar to the Chinese traditional festivals，they liked to live in China.familiar后的to→with
8．You can rely on that I can finish the work on time.on后加it
Ⅲ.教材与语法填空
If we are honest with 1.ourselves (us), most of us have dreamed of 2.becoming (become) famous. Most musicians form a band because 3.of the same interest in writing and playing music.They may play anywhere to earn some extra money as 4.well as fulfill their dreams. 5.However，the Monkees，which started 6.differently (different), began as a TV show with 7.musicians (musician) playing jokes and music in the programme. Only after a year or so 8.did (do) they become 9.more (much) serious and they produced their own records and later became even more popular than the Beatles in the USA. The band once 10.broke (break) up but reunited later. In memory of their time as a real band, they produced a new record in 1996.
Ⅳ.教材与短文改错
Not long after Freddy and the band became famous, they visited Britain on a brief tour. Fans showed their devoted by waiting for hours to get ticket for their concerts. His most exciting invitation was perform on a TV programme calling “Top of the Pops”．As soon as the programme is over，they were truly stars. Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without be followed. At last feel very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave a country before it became too painful for them. So they left from Britain, to that they were never to return.
答案：
Not long after Freddy and the band became famous, they visited Britain on a brief tour. Fans showed their by waiting for hours to get for their concerts. His most exciting invitation was perform on a TV programme 　“Top of the Pops”．As soon as the programme over，they were truly stars. Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without followed. At last very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave country before it became too painful for them. So they left from 　 Britain, to they were never to return.
Ⅴ.话题微写作
1．他梦想成为一名歌手。
2．他依靠信心和毅力三十年如一日地练习唱歌。
3．这种做法为他赢得了成功。
4．他十分看重人们给予他的帮助。
5．没有这些帮助，他就不可能取得这么大的进步。
6．因此，他曾许诺他和忠实的歌迷们的联系永远不结束。
He dreamed of being a singer，and he relied on his confidence and persistence to practise singing for 30 years，which has earned him success.He attaches great importance to the help people have offered, without which he couldn't have made such great progress.As a result，he has promised that the relation between him and his devoted fans will never break up.