2019年高考英语（人教版）一轮总复习教师用书：第一部分必修5Unit2 TheUnitedKingdom
展开
【导学号：65670236】
Unit 2 The United Kingdom
(对应学生用书第119页)
[单词 拼写应用]
Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记
1．clarify vt.澄清；阐明
2．accomplish vt. 完成；达到；实现
3．conflict n. 矛盾；冲突
4．plus_ prep. 加上；和
adj. 加的；正的；零上的
5．quarrel n．& vi. 争吵；争论；吵架
6．fold vt. 折叠；对折
7．currency n. 货币；通货
8．institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构
9．alike adj. 相同的；类似的
10．wedding n. 婚礼
11．sightseeing n. 观光；游览
12．royal adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的
13．splendid adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的
14．statue n. 塑像；雕像
15．thrill vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊
16．error n. 错误；过失；谬误
Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别
1．unite vi.&vt.联合；团结→united adj.团结的；联合的→union n．联合；联盟；结合；协会
2．consist vi.组成；在于；一致→consistent adj.一致的
3．willing adj.乐意的；自愿的→unwilling adj.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)
4．convenient adj.方便的→convenience n．便利；方便
5．rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→roughly adv.粗糙地；粗略地
6．attract vt.吸引；引起注意→attraction n．吸引；吸引力→attractive adj.有吸引力的
7．collect v．收集；聚集→collection n．收藏品；珍藏；收集
8．enjoy vt.享受；喜欢→enjoyable adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的
9．describe vt.描述；形容；描绘→description n．描写；描述
10．furnish vt.装备；(用家具等)布置(房间、公寓)；提供→furnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的
11．possible adj.可能的；合理的→impossible adj.不可能的→possibility n．可能(性)
12．arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理→arrangement n．布置；整理
13．delight n．快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.使高兴；使欣喜→delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的→delightful adj.令人高兴的
Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．It's very convenient for me to ring you up.There is a convenience store near my home. (convenient)
2．He described the robbery in detail to the policeman and his description was very valuable — the police caught the robber in a short time.(describe)
3．What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many attractions，like the Great Wall，the Summer Palace.They are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world. (attract)
[拓展联想]
a前缀
①awake adj. 醒着的
②asleep adj. 睡着的
③alive adj. 活的
④alone adv. 单独地；独自地
⑤ashamed adj. 羞愧的
仅“一字之差”的单词
①affect 影响→effect 影响；效果
②adapt 适应→adopt 收养
③sweat 汗水→sweet 甜的
④content 内容→context 上下文
⑤march 前进→match 比赛
⑥expand 扩张→expend 花费
[短语 多维应用]
Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写
1．consist_of 由……组成
2．divide...into 把……分成
3．break_away(from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离
4．to_one's_credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞
扬；在……名下
5．leave_out 省去；遗漏；不考虑
6．break_down (机器)损坏；破坏
7．refer_to 谈到；说到；参考；涉及
8．take_the_place_of 代替
9．keep_one's_eyes_on 留心看
10．in_memory_of 纪念
Ⅱ.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)
1．She broke_away_from the pack and opened up a twosecond lead.
2．Tom is such an excellent leader that nobody can take_the_place_of him.
3．Our country is like a big family，consisting_of fiftysix nations.
4．The town was named after Mr. Smith，in_memory_of his great contributions to its development.
5．The most important words in this sentence have been left_out，so it doesn't make any sense.
[拓展联想]
“to one's＋名词”短语串联
①to one's joy/delight 令某人高兴的是
②to one's surprise/astonishment 令某人惊奇的是
③to one's regret 使某人感到遗憾的是
“代替”的表达法种种
①take the place of ③replace sb./sth.
②take one's place ④in place of
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句——会背诵
句式仿写——能应用
1.find＋宾语＋宾补
Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.
1.我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。
I found_myself_surrounded by a group of children full of curiosity.
2.过去分词短语作状语
Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.
2.在森林中迷了路，我们不得不待在原地等待救援。
Lost_in_the_forest，we had to remain where we were，waiting for help.
【导学号：65670095】
3.It seems/seemed strange that...(should)do...句型
It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.
3.奇怪的是举止得体的绅士竟然对那位老太太无礼。
It is strange that the wellbehaved gentleman should_be_so_rude_to that old lady.
4.It is a pity that...遗憾的是……
It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.
4.遗憾的是他没有足够的钱开展这个计划。
It_is_a_pity_that he doesn't have enough money to carry out the project.
(对应学生用书第120页)
精讲4个考纲单词
convenience n．便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施
[经典例句] Cars have become a popular means of transport，bringing great convenience to our life.
小汽车已经成为一种流行的交通方式，给我们的生活带来很多方便。
(1)for convenience 为了方便起见
at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
(2)convenient adj. 方便的；便利的
It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事
①If you are interested，please send an application email at your earliest convenience.(2015年陕西高考)
如果你感兴趣，请尽早发申请邮件。
②The secretary arranged a convenient(convenience) time and place for the applicants to have an interview.
秘书为参加面试的求职者安排了合适的时间和地点。
[名师点津] convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应用when it is convenient for you表示，而不是when you are convenient。
链接写作
如果你方便的话，应该多进行户外运动，它有助于你保持良好的心态。(2014年安徽高考)
①If_it_is_convenient_for_you，you should do more outdoor exercise，which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.(convenient)
②At_your_convenience，you should do more outdoor exercise，which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.(convenience)
attract vt.吸引；引起注意
[高考佳句] Any smell might attract natural enemies that would try to eat the little panda.(2016年四川高考)任何气味都可能吸引自然界的敌人来试图吃掉可爱的小熊猫。
attract one's attention/mind 吸引某人的注意力
attract sb.to sth. 吸引某人关注某事
①The company is starting a new advertising campaign to attract new customers to its stores.
这家公司发起了新一轮广告活动来吸引新的顾客到其商店来。
②Attracted(attract) by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.被大自然的美所吸引，来自伦敦的小女孩决定再在农场住两天。
链接写作
吸引人们到加利福尼亚的是它怡人的气候和轻松的生活方式。
①What_attracts_people_to_California is its pleasant climate and relaxing lifestyle.(名词性从句)
②It is its pleasant climate and relaxing lifestyle that_attracts_people_to_California．(强调句型)
arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理
[高考佳句] Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.(福建高考)父母为孩子准备一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。
(1)arrange sth.for sb. 为某人安排某事
arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
arrange for sb.to do sth. 安排某人做某事
arrange that... 商定……；安排……
(2)arrangement n. 安排；筹备
make arrangements for 为……安排
①I have arranged for Tom to pick up the experts at the airport.
我已安排汤姆开车去机场接专家们。
②If you are interested，please sign up at the office before 5：00 p．m. next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements(arrange)．
若感兴趣，请在下周四下午5点前到办公室签名，以便于我们做些必要的安排。
链接写作
【导学号：65670096】
一切都已安排好了，晚会将在八点如期开始。
①(普通表达)Since everything has_been_arranged well，the party will begin at 8 o'clock as planned.
②(高级表达)With_everything_arranged_well，the party will begin at 8 o'clock as planned.(with复合结构)
delight n．快乐；高兴 vt.使高兴；使欣喜
[经典例句] What delighted the fans was that the young player performed extremely well in the competition.令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的运动员在比赛中表现得极为出色。
(1)delight sb.with sth. 用某物使某人高兴
delight in (doing)sth. 以(做)某事为乐
(2)take(great)delight in 以……为乐
with delight 高兴地；愉快地
to one's delight 使某人高兴的是
(3)delighted adj. 高兴的；快乐的
be delighted at/by 为某事而高兴
be delighted to do/in doing sth.
为做某事而高兴
①To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.(2015年福建高考)令我高兴的是，我从几百位申请者中被选出来参加开幕式。
②He was very delighted at/by the news that he won the first prize in the competition.
获得了此次比赛一等奖的消息令他很高兴。
③I am very delighted to_tell(tell)you something about the College Entrance Examination.
我非常高兴告诉你有关高考的事情。
链接写作
我很高兴应邀前来贵校做演讲。
①I am_delighted to have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delighted)
②Much_to_my_delight，I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delight n．)
③What_delights_me is that I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delight vt.)
诠释3个核心短语
consist of 由……组成
[经典例句] As we all know，life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.
众所周知，生活中不仅有阳光，还有艰难困苦的时候。
(1) 由……组成
(2)consist in＝lie in 存在于；在于
consist with 与……一致/相符
①When in Senior High，my class consisted of 56 students.上高中时，我班有56名学生。
②Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.(福建高考)
成功在于经历失败而继续努力的能力。
[名师点津] 由consist组成的几个短语虽然都具有及物性，但是不能用于被动语态和进行时态。
链接写作
由15家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。
①The company that/which_consists_of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis. (定语从句)
②The company that/which_is_made_up_of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis. (定语从句)
③The company consisting_of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis. (现在分词作定语)
④The company made_up_of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis. (过去分词作定语)
take the place of代替；取代
[经典例句] I think that nothing can take the place of hard work.我认为没有什么能够取代努力工作。
(1)take place 发生；举行
(2)take one's place 取代某人
(3)in place of 代替；取代
(4)in place 在适当的位置
out of place 不适当的；不在适当的位置上
①When his secretary went on holiday，Miss Tyson took the place of her/took her place for a week.
他的秘书去休假的时候，泰森小姐替了她一个星期。
②As we all know，the 31st Summer Olympics took_place in Brazil in 2016.众所周知，2016年第31届夏季奥运会是在巴西举行的。
链接写作
【导学号：65670097】
经理将要出差，我将代替他参加会议。
①The manager will be away on business and I'll take_his_place to attend the meeting.
②The manager will be away on business and I'll take_the_place_of him to attend the meeting.
③The manager will be away on business and I'll attend the meeting in_place_of him.
④The manager will be away on business and I'll replace him to attend the meeting.
break down (机器)出故障；破坏；(谈判、计划等)失败；破裂；(身体)垮掉；划分
[一词多义] 写出下列句中break down的含义
①On the way home，our car broke down，which made us very upset.出故障
②The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.失败；破裂
③Your health will break down if you always stay up late.(身体)垮掉
④Plastic bags are difficult to break down.(化学)分解
break off 中断；折断
break into 闯入
break out 爆发；发生
break up 驱散；分散；打碎；分手
⑤The room is in a mess.It must have been broken into．房间又脏又乱，一定有人破门而入了。
突破1个高考句型
(教材P14)It_seemed_strange_that the man who had developed communism should_have_lived_and_died_in_London．
这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。
句中“It seemed strange that...”意为“……似乎有点儿奇怪”，that从句中的should意为“竟然”，should have done表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。
在以下两种句型中，主句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。
(1)It is/was strange/important/necessary/natural/surpr
ising...that...
(2)It is/was suggested/ordered/required/desired...that...
①It seemed strange that the man should have deserted his wife and his children.这个男人竟然抛弃了他的妻子和孩子们，这似乎有点儿奇怪。
②It is a great pity/shame that the young man should_miss(miss) such a golden opportunity.
真可惜，这位年轻人竟会失去这样一个绝好的机会。
③It is required that the students (should)_learn (learn) a foreign language and the IT course.
要求学生必须学一门外语和IT课程。
链接写作
在我看来，在我们真实的生活中我们应该重视我们的朋友，而不是手机，这一点很重要。(it is＋adj.＋that...)
In my opinion，it_is_important_that_we_(should)_value_our_friends instead of phones in our real life.
[多角快练]——练单词 练短语 练句型———————————
(对应学生用书第123页)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．This job doesn't pay well，but it'll roughly(rough) cover your daily expenses.
2．Thank you for writing and allowing me to_clarify (clarify) the present position.
3．We should not overlook this possibility that we can't arrive on time because of the weather.
4．In the job interviews，job applicants often find themselves asked(ask) unexpected questions, some very difficult to answer.
5．The witness has given the police a very detailed description(describe) of the robber.
6．Thousands of foreigners were_attracted(attract) to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.
7．Divided(divide) into three groups，the students began to discuss the topic left over last time.
8．I think this was perhaps the most enjoyable(enjoy) occasion we have ever had at the White House.
【导学号：65670098】
9．In China many stores have a delivery service for the convenience(convenient) of customers.
10．It is hoped that this project to_be_accomplished(accomplish) by the end of 2019 will be a popular tourist attraction of the city.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Rainbow Valley is great tourist attraction, drawing many visitors every year.is后加a
2．Keep your eyes opened if you want to find the boy in red sweater.opened→open
3．Conflict with others are common in everyday life，but we should settle them in a peaceful way.Conflict→Conflicts
4．My father arranged me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday.arranged后加for
5．I cannot tell you how delighting I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me.delighting→delighted
(对应学生用书第123页)
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P9－10课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The United Kingdom 1.________(consist) of England，Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. England is the largest and for 2.________(convenient) it is divided roughly into three zones. London is the centre of national government and its administration, with its fine museums, art collections 3.________the oldest port.
Why did only Northern Ireland join England? In the early twentieth century the English government tried to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland 4.________(connect) without conflict.
However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away 5.________(form) its own government.To their credit, the countries do work together in the currency，international relations and so on, but they still have very different 6.________(institution)．
It is 7.________pity that in England the 8.________(industry) cities do not attract visitors. People can go to the older but smaller towns 9.________(build) by the Romans for historical architecture and to the countryside 10.________great scenery as well.
【答案】 1.consists 2.convenience 3.and
4．connected 5.to form 6.institutions 7.a
8．industrial 9.built 10.for
【导学号：65670099】
Ⅱ.写作改错双练
根据提示利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。
1．众所周知，英国由英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰四个国家组成。(consist of)
2．英格兰是四个国家中最大的一个。(largest)
3．英国位于欧洲西北部，英吉利海峡(the English Channel)把它与欧洲大陆分开。(separate...from...)
4．它的首都伦敦是欧洲最大和最具国际特色的城市。(international)
5．在那里有很多旅游景点，每年吸引着来自世界各地的游客。(tourist；attraction)
第一步 练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
第二步 练改错
下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
As we all know，the UK consists of four countries—England，Wales，Scotland and Northern Ireland，which England is a largest one.The UK lies in the northwest of Europe，which is separated from Europe by the English Channel.It capital London is Europe's largest and most international city，which there are lots of tourist attraction and they attract visitors from all over the world every year.
【答案】 As we all know，the UK consists of four countries—England，Wales，Scotland and Northern Ireland， which England is largest one.The UK lies in the northwest of Europe，which is separated from Europe by the English Channel. capital London is Europe's largest and most international city， there are lots of tourist and they attract visitors from all over the world every year.
