2019年高考英语（人教版）一轮总复习教师用书：第一部分选修6Unit1　Art





Unit 1　Art


(对应学生用书第141页)
[单词　拼写应用]
Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记
1．typical　　　 adj.　典型的；有代表性的
2．superb adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的
3．attempt n．& vt. 努力；尝试；企图
4．specific adj. 确切的；特定的
5．figure n. 画像；身材；数字
6．appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助
vt. 将……上诉
n. 呼吁；恳求
7．abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的
n. 摘要
8．conventional adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的
9．technique n. 技术；方法；技能
10．shadow n. 阴影；影子
11．ridiculous adj. 荒谬的；可笑的
12．controversial adj. 争论的；争议的
13．delicate adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的
14．allergic adj. 过敏性的；过敏的
15．exhibition n. 展览；陈列；展览会
16．aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的
17．fragile adj. 精细的；易碎的；脆弱的
18．reputation n. 名声；名誉
19．visual adj. 视觉的；看得见的
20．permanent adj. 永久的；持久的
Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别
1．faith n．信任；信心；信念→faithful adj.忠实的；守信的→faithfully adv.忠实地
2．aim n．目标；目的 vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力→aimless adj.没有目标的；无目的的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地
3．evident adj.明显的；明白的→evidence n．证明；证据
4．adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养→adopted adj.被收养的；被采用的→adoption n．采用；采纳
5．possess vt.拥有；具有；支配→possession n．(尤作复数)所有；财产
6．predict vt.预言；预告；预测→predictor n．预言者
7．prefer v．喜爱；偏爱→preference n．喜爱；偏爱
8．sign v．签署；签名→signature n．署名；签字
Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．I have faith in him because he has served us faithfully for many years，and I think he is a faithful and honest friend.(faith)
2．I was walking aimlessly in the street when I came across John, who led an aimless sort of life without any aim. (aim)
3．Mr. White is the adopted son of Mrs.Green，who adopted him when his parents died 20 years ago.Thanks to her adoption，Mr.White could receive a good education and became an engineer.(adopt)
[拓展联想]
常见英语反义形容词面面观
①　　
②
③

[短语　多维应用]
Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写
1．by_coincidence　 巧合地
2．a_great_deal 大量
3．lead_to 导致
4．scores_of 大量的，许多的
5．on_the_other_hand (可是)另一方面
6．in_the_flesh 活着的；本人
7．concentrate_on 集中；全神贯注于
8．appeal_to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣
9．be_possessed_of 具有；拥有；占有
10．as_a_consequence 结果
Ⅱ.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)
1．On the one hand，the project can help protect our environment；on_the_other_hand，it can also bring us great benefit.
2．By_coincidence，he met one of his friends when he was on business in Shanghai.
【导学号：65670110】
3．As_a_consequence，children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.
4．What is known to us is that it's human's activity that leads_to global warming.
5．The fans were very excited for they saw the superstar in_the_flesh at the theatre.
[拓展联想]
“v.＋to(介词)”动词短语荟萃
①add to增加；增添　　　 ④refer to查阅
②object to反对 ⑤apply to适用于
③stick to坚持
“by＋n.”短语全扫描
①by accident偶然地　　 ③by design故意地
②by chance偶然地 ④by mistake错误地

[句式　结构仿写]
教材原句——会背诵
句式仿写——能应用
1.完全倒装
Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.
1.我注意到，体育馆门前站着很多手拿鲜花的学生，他们在等待贵宾的到来。
I noticed that in front of the stadium stood_many_students holding flowers waiting for the arrival of the honored guests.
2.v.­ing作结果状语
Henry Clay Frick，a rich New Yorker，died in 1919，leaving his house，furniture and art collection to the American people.
2.有些学生花了太多的时间在QQ和微信上，这让老师和家长很担忧。
Some students spend too much time on QQ and WeChat，making_their_teachers_and_parents_worried.
3.without引导虚拟语气
Without the new paints and the new technique，we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.
3.直到那时我才意识到没有平时的努力，我就不可能在考试中表现得那么好。
Only then did I realize without daily efforts，I could_not_have_performed_so_well in the exam.


(对应学生用书第142页)
精讲5个考纲单词
aim n．目标；目的
vi.& vt.瞄准；旨在；(向某方向)努力
[经典例句]　As an old saying goes，living without a clear and achievable aim is like sailing without a compass.俗话说，生活没有一个清晰的可实现的目标就像航海没有罗盘。
(1) achieve one's aim　达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标
take aim at 向……瞄准
with the aim of 以……为目标；意在……
(2)aim at doing sth./aim to do sth.
意欲/企图/旨在做某事
be aimed at 目的是；旨在
①In the newspaper of our school there is a column called “Foreign Cultures”，aiming to_introduce(introduce) American customs and the life of high school students.(2015年全国卷Ⅰ)
我校校报上有一个“外国文化”栏目，旨在介绍美国风俗和中学生生活。
②This activity is aimed at improving(improve) the students' ability of listening and speaking.
这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。
adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养
[经典例句]　If you want to improve your situation，you must adopt a positive mental attitude.如果你打算改变自己的境遇，你必须树立一种积极的心态。
adopt one's advice/suggestions　采纳某人的建议
adopt...as... 挑选/收养……为……
①My job was to take care of these children until they could be adopted into a good home.
我的工作是照顾这些孩子直到他们可以被一个好的家庭收养。
②To lower the housing price，several measures have_been_adopted(adopt)in the last two years.
为了降低房价，过去的两年里采取了诸多措施。
链接写作
是我们该采取不同的方法来解决这个社会问题的时候了。
①(普通表达)It's high time for us to take different approaches to solving the social problem.
②(高级表达)It's high time that we adopted different approaches to solving the social problem.
possess vt.(不用于进行时)拥有；具有；支配
[经典例句]　As a rich businessman，he is thought to possess lots of possessions.
作为一名富商，人们认为他有大量财富。
(1)be possessed of　　　拥有；具有(某品质、能力等)
(2)in possession of 占有；拥有；持有
in the possession of sb. 为某人所有；在某人的控制下
have/take possession of 拥有；占有
①Although he doesn't possess much money，he is possessed of good health.
虽然他没有很多钱，但是他拥有健康的身体。
②Anyone who has possession of weapons without permission is considered law­breaking.
任何人未经允许拥有武器都被视为违法。
[名师点津]　in possession of表主动，意为“拥有……；占有……”，主语通常为表示人的词语；in the possession of表被动，意为“被……占有”，主语通常为表示物的词语。
链接写作
据我所知，他拥有一个大公司。
①As far as I know，he is in_possession_of a large company.
②As far as I know，a large company is in_the_possession_of him.
③As far as I know，he possesses a large company.
attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图
[经典例句]　Personally speaking，parents are making an attempt to protect their kids by giving whatever they require.就我个人而言，父母们正在通过给孩子要的任何东西来保护他们的孩子。
(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.
　　　　　　　　试图做某事
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
努力做某事；企图做某事
①If you fail at the first attempt，there is no need to care about that.
如果你第一次尝试失败的话，也没必要担心。
②For years researchers have attempted to_show(show) that television is dangerous to children.
多年来研究人员试图表明电视对孩子有危害。
链接写作
我试图让她相信他是诚实的，但是徒劳无果。
①I've made_an_attempt_to_convince_her_of his honesty，but in vain.(attempt n．)
②I've attempted_at_convincing/to_convince_her_of his honesty，but in vain.(attempt v．)
③I have tried_to_convince_her_of his honesty，but in vain.(try)
figure n．画像；人物；身材；体形；数字
v．估计；计算；认为
[高考佳句]　As for my favorite figure in Chinese history ，it must be Wei Yuan，a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.(2016年北京高考)中国历史上我最喜欢的人物是魏源，他是晚清的一位思想家。
(1)keep one's figure　保持体形
have a good figure 身材好
(2)figure out 理解；想出；计算出
①Mary keeps her figure by working out every day.
玛丽通过每天锻炼身体保持体形。
②I could hear them talking but I couldn't figure_out what they were saying.
我能听见他们在说话，但就是听不清他们在说什么。

诠释2个核心短语
on the other hand(可是)另一方面
[经典佳句]　On the one hand，they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons.On the other hand，they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun.一方面，它们有助于提高我的书写技能和开阔我的眼界。另一方面，它们能丰富我的生活，并且给我提供极大的乐趣。
on(the)one hand...；on the other hand...
　　　　一方面……；另一方面(却)……
first(ly)．..；second(ly)．..
第一……；第二……
for one thing...；for another...
一则……；二则……
①On_the_one_hand，I have strong belief that I will do well in the exam；on the other hand，I feel a bit nervous，though it's not difficult.(四川高考)
一方面，我坚信会在考试中做得很好；另一方面，虽然不难，我仍感觉有点紧张。
②For_one_thing，we don't have enough money，and for another we don't have enough time.
首先，我们没有足够的资金；其次，我们没有足够的时间。
【导学号：65670111】

appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)
感兴趣
[经典佳句]　Sport has become an important form of entertainment，appealing to both men and women.体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引着男男女女。
(1)appeal to sb.for sth./to do sth.
　　　　　　向某人呼吁/恳求(做)某事
(2)make an appeal to sb.to do sth.
呼吁/恳求某人做某事
(3)appealing adj. 有吸引力的；恳求的
①The Students' Union appeals to us students to_do(do) housework in our spare time.
学生会呼吁我们学生在业余时间做些家务。
②The police are making an appeal to the public for information about the crime.
警方呼吁公众提供有关这宗犯罪案件的信息。
突破2个高考句型
(教材P2)Without_the_new_paints_and_the_new_technique，we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.
没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。
句中介词短语without the new paints and the new technique取代了if引导的非真实条件状语从句，主句使用了虚拟语气，表示所说内容与事实相反。
除了without之外，but for，otherwise，but，or等也常用来表示虚拟条件。
①Without the sun，all living things on the earth would die.
没有太阳，地球上的所有生物将会死去。
②Without the teacher's praise，I wouldn't have_made(make) so much progress.
没有老师的表扬，我就不可能取得那么大的进步。
链接写作
没有你的帮助的话，我上周可能考试就通不过。
①Without_your_help，I would have failed the exam last week.
②If_it_hadn't_been_for_your_help，I would have failed the exam last week.(if从句)
(教材P2)Among_the_painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were_the_Impressionists,_who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家，他们在巴黎生活和工作。
本句结构为“介词短语＋系动词＋主语”的倒装句式。
完全倒装结构：
(1)表示地点的介词短语/表示时间、地点的副词/形容词/分词＋系动词＋主语
(2)表示方位、时间、地点的副词(out，in，up，away，here，there等)＋助动词＋主语＋动词原形
①Present at the evening party was our English teacher yesterday.
昨天出席晚会的有我们的英语老师。
②Just in front of our house stands_a_tall_tree with a history of 1，000 years.
就在我们的房子前面有一棵一千年历史的大树。
链接写作
山顶上有一个寺庙，寺庙追溯至明朝。
①(普通表达)There stands_an_old_temple on the top of the hill.The temple dates_back_to Ming Dynasty.
②(高级表达)On the top of the hill stands_an_old_temple_dating_back_to_Ming_Dynasty．(倒装句式，v.­ing作定语)
[多角快练]——练单词 练短语 练句型——————————
(对应学生用书第145页)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．For one thing，I can help take care of the children.For another，I can improve my English，make more friends，and enrich my life during the summer vacation.
2．If you had_followed(follow) my advice，you wouldn't have made such a mistake.
3．Though you are going through a difficult period，you shouldn't lose faith in yourself.
4．We should appeal to people to_save(save) things that nature offers to us as well.
5．The book written by Mr Jackson appealed to people in all walks of life，making(make) it the bestseller in England.
6．Nowadays it is typical of a young generation to_take (take) it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire.
7．Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first attempt.
8．Every woman wants a slim figure these days，especially here in the cities.
9．He was busy yesterday，or he would have helped you with your experiment.
10．It was evident(evidence) that she was greatly shocked by the scene before her.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Then a discussion will be held, aim to improve mutual understanding.aim→aiming
2．All attempt to control the spread of the disease have failed because of the bad weather in that area.attempt→attempts
3．The art school held a exhibition of modern art yesterday.a→an
4．Distance learning is being adopted as in several countries to help children in remote rural schools.去掉as
5．You can't legally take the possession of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed.去掉第一个the

(对应学生用书第145页)
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P3课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the time they were created，the Impressionist paintings were controversial，but today they are accepted as the 1.________(begin) of what we call “modern art”．This is because the Impressionists 2.________(encourage) artists to look at their environment 3.________ new ways.There are scores of modern art styles，but without the Impressionists，many of these painting 4.________(style) might not exist.
On the one hand，some modern art is abstract；that is，the painter does not attempt 5.________(paint) objects as we see them with our eyes，but instead 6.________ (concentrate) on certain qualities of the object，7.________ (use)colour, line and shape to represent 8.________(they)．
On 9.________ other hand，some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.These styles are so different.Who can predict 10.________ painting styles there will be in the future?
【答案】　1.beginning　2.encouraged　3.in
4．styles　5.to paint　6.concentrates　7.using
8．them　9.the　10.what
【导学号：65670112】
Ⅱ.写作改错双练
根据提示利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。
1．我有很多业余爱好，其中包括艺术。(hobby；art)
2．上周日，我去了我市新建的画廊。(gallery)
3．在那里，我欣赏了很多著名的雕塑和绘画。(sculpture)
4．它们深深地吸引了我，但我不知道那些创造者是如何做到的。(appeal to)
5．通过这次参观，我加深了对艺术的理解，学到了很多东西。(not only...but also...)
6．从那以后，我打算多了解一下西方艺术。(Western art)
第一步　练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。
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第二步　练改错
下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
I have many hobbies，included art.Last Sunday，I went to the newly built gallery in our city，which I appreciated many famous sculptures and paintings.They all appealed to me deep，but I had no idea how the creators made it.Through this visit，not only do I deepen the understanding of art，but I also learned a great deal.From then on，I decided to learn much about Western art.
【答案】　I have many hobbies， art.Last Sunday，I went to the newly built gallery in our city， I appreciated many famous sculptures and paintings.They all appealed to me ，but I had no idea how the creators made it.Through this visit，not only I deepen the understanding of art，but I also learned a great deal.From then on，I decided to learn about Western art.