2019年高考英语（人教版）一轮总复习教师用书：第一部分选修6Unit5　Thepowerofnature



　　　　　
Unit 5　The power of nature


(对应学生用书第164页)
[单词　拼写应用]
Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记
1．wave　　　　　 n．波浪；波涛
vi. 波动；起伏；挥手
2．potential n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能
adj. 可能的；潜在的
3．precious adj. 贵重的；珍贵的
4．shoot vt. 射中；射伤
5．panic vi.&vt. 惊慌
n. 惊慌；恐慌
6．diverse adj. 多种多样的；不同的
7．guarantee vt. 保证；担保
8．volcano n. 火山
9．hurricane n. 飓风
10．fountain n. 喷泉；源泉
11．candidate n. 候选人；候补者
12．thunderstorm n. 雷暴
13．document n. 文件
14．tremble vi. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖
15．sweat n. 汗
vi. 出汗
Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别
1．erupt vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生→eruption n．火山爆发；(战争等)爆发
2．equip vt.装备；配备→equipment n．设备；装备
3．appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n．约定；任命
4．evaluate vt.评估；评价；估计→evaluation n．评估
5．absolute adj.绝对的；完全的→absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地
6．suit n．一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜→suitable adj.合适的
7．actual adj.实在的；实际的→actually adv.实际上；的确
8．fog n．雾→foggy adj.有雾的；模糊的
9．comfort n．安慰；舒适；安慰者 vt.安慰→comfortable adj.舒适的，舒服的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不舒适的
10．unconscious adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的→conscious adj.有知觉的；有意识的→consciously adv.有意识地
11．anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的→anxiously adv.不安地→anxiety n．担心；焦虑；渴望
12．appreciate vt.欣赏；感激→appreciation n．欣赏；感激；感谢
Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．The labs in our school are equipped with a lot of good equipment，which is helpful for our study.(equip)
2．He was appointed as manager of the company. But to everyone's surprise，he didn't accept the appointment．(appoint)
3．He was anxious to leave and he could not hide his anxiety. (anxious)
[拓展联想]
“职场”高频动词集锦
①hire雇用；租用　　　 ⑤fire开除
②employ雇用 ⑥dismiss解雇
③interview面试 ⑦resign辞职
④promote晋升 ⑧retire退休
[短语　多维应用]
Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写
1．be_suitable_for　　　　 适合……
2．be_appointed_as 被任命为……
3．be_anxious_about 因……而焦虑
4．vary_from...to... 由……到……不等
5．make_one's_way 前往
6．burn_to_the_ground 全部焚毁
7．be_home_to ……的发源地
8．glance_through 匆匆看一遍
9．have_a_gift_for 有……天赋
10．give_birth_to 产生；生产
Ⅱ.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)
1．After work，I usually glance_through newspapers，and listen to the news on the radio or watch TV.
2．Attracting senior citizens，Florida is_home_to the largest population of elder Americans.
3．Even though he is a little boy, he has_a_gift_for playing musical instruments.
4．As soon as he saw his girlfriend Helen, Jack made_his_way through the crowd to greet her.
5．It's said that this beautiful village was once burnt_to_the_ground during the war.
[拓展联想]
“under＋名词”结构荟萃
①under repair　　　　　 在修理中
②under attack 遭受攻击
③under control 在控制中
④under pressure 在压力下
⑤under discussion 在讨论中
⑥under construction 在建造中
⑦under consideration 在考虑中
“v.＋through”相关短语面面观
①cut through　　　 开辟
②break through 突破
③pull through 康复；痊愈
④go through 通(穿)过；完成；接通电话
⑤look through 浏览；翻阅；仔细查看

[句式　结构仿写]
教材原句——会背诵
句式仿写——能应用
1.be about to do...when...正要……这时……
I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.
1.我正要去你家帮助你学英语，这时我叔叔来了。
I was_about_to_go to your home to help you with your English when my uncle came.
2.this being my first experience独立主格结构
The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.
2.钟表鸣报12点了，于是我脱衣上床。
The_clock_striking_twelve，I took off my clothes and went to bed.
3.It is said that...据说……
It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.
3.据报道他由于在新浪微博上传播谣言已被逮捕。
It_is_reported_that he had been arrested for spreading rumors on Sina Weibo.


(对应学生用书第165页)
精讲5个考纲单词
appoint vt.约定；指定(时间、地点等)；任命；委派
[高考佳句]　I was appointed to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day.(天津高考)我被指定负责安排那一天的所有活动。
(1)appoint sb.(as/to be)．..任命某人为……
appoint sb.to do sth. 委派某人做某事
(2)appointment n. 任命；约会
make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会/预约
keep/break an appointment 守/违约
①I have a tight schedule today，so let's appoint another day for the rest of our business.今天我的日程很满，所以我们再约一天来处理其余的事吧。
②If you want to see the doctor，you'd better make an appointment(appoint)with him in advance.
如果你想看医生，最好事先跟他预约好。
链接写作
她是这些年来唯一一个被选进董事会的女性。
①She is the only one of the women who_has_been_appointed_to the board these years.(定语从句)
②She is the only one of the women appointed_to the board these years.(非谓语)

suit n．一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜
[高考佳句]　If not, let me know what time suits you best.(2016年全国卷Ⅲ)
如果不方便，请告诉我什么时间最适合你。
(1)suit sb.　　　适合某人
suit one's needs 适合某人的需要
(2)suitable adj. 适当的；相配的
be suitable for sb./sth. 适合于某人/某物
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
①To students，you'd better choose the activities which interest you and suit you.(四川高考)对学生们来说，你最好选择那些你感兴趣并适合你的活动。
②Suitable (suit) school uniforms can not only show good discipline but also make us look more active.
合适的校服不仅能展示良好的纪律而且使我们看上去更有活力。
链接写作
首先，因为我的英语口语很流利，我认为我非常适合这份工作。
①(普通表达)Firstly，because my spoken English is fluent，I think I am_very_fit_for this job.
②(高级表达)Firstly, because my spoken English is fluent, I think I am_very_suitable_for this job.
anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的
[高考佳句]　Anxious all the time，I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.(2016年北京高考)由于总是焦虑不安，我一向无法保持注意力集中超过一个小时。
(1)be anxious for/about　为……担心/担忧
be anxious(for sb.)to do sth. 急于(让某人)做某事
(2)anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望
with anxiety 焦虑地
(3)anxiously adv. 焦虑地
①I was anxious about/for his safety when I heard the news of the train accident.当我听到火车发生事故的消息时，我很担心他的安全。
②I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I'm anxious to_get(get) help from you.
我被告知学习中心为学生提供帮助，并且我急于得到你们的帮助。
③Anxiously (anxious)，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didn't fit.
＝She took the dress out of the package and tried it on with anxiety(anxious), only to find it didn't fit.
她焦急地从包裹里拿出裙子穿上，结果发现它不合身。
链接写作
他回家心切，还没放暑假就预订了火车票。
①(普通表达)He was_so_anxious_to_return_home that he had booked a train ticket before the summer vacation began.(so...that...)
②(高级表达)So_anxious_was_he_to_return_home that he had booked a train ticket before the summer vacation began.(倒装句)
panic vi.& vt. (使人或动物)受惊；惊慌
n．惊慌；恐慌
[经典例句]　The whole class panicked when the teacher said that there would be a quiz today.
当老师说今天要有一个测验时，全班都陷入了恐慌。
(1)panic sb.into doing sth.　使某人因惊慌而做某事
panic over/about/at... 对……感到惊慌
(2)get into a panic 惊慌失措(表动作)
in panic 惊慌失措(表状态)
①She really got into a panic when she thought she'd lost her necklace.
想到自己把项链丢了，她就惊慌失措。
②Not only do online rumors cause people in panic，but they disturb public order.网络谣言不仅使人们惊慌失措，而且它们也使公共秩序混乱。
③Rumours panicked many investors into selling their shares.
谣言令许多投资者卖出他们的股份。

guarantee vt.保证；担保
n．保证；保证书
[经典例句]　Even if you complete your training，I can't guarantee you a job.(朗文辞典)
即使你接受完培训，我也不能担保你会有工作。
(1)guarantee to do sth./that...　保证/担保做某事；确保……
guarantee sb.sth.　　　　　 保证某人某事
(2)give sb.a guarantee(that)．.. 向某人保证……
under guarantee 在保修期内
①We should pay attention to small details，which can guarantee us to_succeed(succeed)in the end.(湖北高考)
我们应该注意小细节，这保证我们最终能成功。
②The car is less than a year old，so it is still under guarantee.
这辆汽车还不到一年，因此它还在保修期内。
链接写作
我们保证在一周内将货物送到。
①We guarantee_to_deliver_the_goods within one week.(guarantee v．)
②We give_you_a_guarantee_that_we_will_deliver_the_goods within one week.(guarantee n．)
诠释2个核心短语
make one's way 前往；成功
[经典例句]　So long as you work hard，you can make your way in life.
只要你努力工作，你的人生就会成功。
fight one's way 奋力前进
lose one's way 迷路
feel one's way 摸索前进
push one's way 挤出来
wind one's way 蜿蜒前进
①It was so foggy that we had to feel_our_way home.
雾这么大，我们只好摸索着回家。
②The Great Wall winds_its_way across north China like a huge dragon.
长城像一条巨龙，在中国北方蜿蜒盘旋。

vary from...to...由……到……不等
[经典例句]　However，views on this issue vary from person to person.
然而，不同的人对这个问题持不同的观点。
(1)vary in sth. (大小、形状等)不同；有别
vary with... 随……变化，改变
vary between...and... 从……到……转变
(2)various adj. 各种各样的；多姿多彩的
(3)variety n. 种种；多样化
a variety of 种种……
①As in China，the climate in Canada varies (vary)，depending on the area.
正如中国一样，加拿大的气候也因地而异。
②In my free time，I'll continue to take regular exercise，such as swimming, running and various (vary) ball games.在空闲时间，我会继续定期锻炼，比如游泳、跑步和玩各种球类游戏。
链接写作
【导学号：65670122】
(普通表达)I like reading very much，especially the story books.They vary from Chinese stories to English stories.
(高级表达)I like reading very much，especially the story books，varying_from_Chinese_stories_to_English_stories．(分词作定语)

突破2个高考句型
(教材P35)The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this_being_my_first_experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.
另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。
this being my first experience 为独立主格结构，在句中作状语。
独立主格结构主要的构成方式如下：
(1)独立分词结构：名称或代词主格＋分词
(2)名称或代词主格＋不定式
(3)名称或代词主格＋形容词(副词、名词、介词短语)
①The manager looks relaxed，many things settled.
许多事情已经处理好了，经理看上去很轻松。
②The guide leading (lead)the way，we had no trouble getting out of the forest.
向导领着路，我们毫不费力地走出了森林。
③Many trees, flowers, and grass to_be_planted(plant)，our newly­built school will look even more beautiful.种上许多的树、花和草后，我们新建的学校看上去将更美。
[名师点津]　独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它常在句中作状语，与with复合结构的作用相同。
链接写作
(普通表达)He was listening attentively in class，and his eyes were fixed on the blackboard.
①(高级表达)He was listening attentively in class，his_eyes_fixed_on_the_blackboard．(独立主格)
②(高级表达)He was listening attentively in class，with_his_eyes_fixed_on_the_blackboard．(with结构)

(教材P39)It_is_said_that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。
It is said that...据说……，句中的it是形式主语，它所代表的是后面that引导的主语从句，相当于People say that...
(1)　　　 据说……
不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。
(2)It is thought that... 人们认为……
It is believed that... 人们相信……
It is hoped that... 人们希望……
It is reported that... 据报道……
①It is said that the new mayor will come into power next month.
＝The new mayor is said to_come(come) into power next month.
据说新市长下个月将上任。
【导学号：65670123】
②It is_hoped (hope) that the terrible disease will soon be controlled.
人们希望这种可怕的疾病能迅速得到控制。
链接写作
据说这个男子是位著名导演，他具有导演电影的天赋。
①It_is_said_that_the_man，who has a gift for directing films，is a famous director.
②The man，who has a gift for directing films，is_said_to_be_a_famous_director．
[多角快练]——练单词 练短语 练句型————————
(对应学生用书第168页)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Every year, new graduates are seeking for jobs suitable(suit) for themselves.
2．She was the first woman to_be_appointed(appoint)to the board，for which she felt very excited and happy.
3．If you have the interest to visit there, don't forget to take a camera and you are guaranteed to_enjoy (enjoy) the sights in their natural state.
4．To show our appreciation(appreciate)for all your hard work, we'd like to give you a bonus.
5．Having_eaten(eat) at the cafeteria before，Tina didn't want to eat there again.
6．All the task finished(finish) ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.
7．She made her(she) way to the kitchen, hoping to find someone preparing dinner.
8．Last Monday，I was asked to give the new students a test to_evaluate(evaluate) their English level.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The mother was standing at the gate, anxiously to see her son.anxiously→anxious
2．Not completed the project, they have to stay there for another two weeks.Not后加having
3．I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel while I heard the steps.while→when
4．With all the houses being burnt to the ground, they had no place to live in.去掉being
5．As far as I know, it is absolute impossible to finish it in five days.absolute→absolutely

(对应学生用书第169页)
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P34－35教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I 1. ____________(appoint) as a volcanologist twenty years ago.The job is exciting but 2.____________(occasional) dangerous. I don't mind the danger because I help protect ordinary people from the volcanoes.What I do is to collect database about Mount Kilauea, 3.____________ active volcano in Hawaii.Having collected and evaluated the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.
When 4.____________(boil) rock erupts from a volcano and crashes back to earth, it causes 5.____________(little) damage than you might imagine.The reason is 6.____________ no one lives near the top of the mountain, where the rocks fall.However, the lava can bury everything in 7.____________(it) path under the molten rock.
Once I was lucky enough 8.____________(have) a much closer look at the volcano the day after its 9.____________ (erupt) with two other scientists.We had to wear protective suits that covered our whole body. We made our way 10.____________ the edge of the crater and collected some lava for later study.That was my first experience.
【答案】　1.was appointed 　2.occasionally　3.an　4.boiling　5.less　6.that　7.its　8.to have
9．eruption　10.to
Ⅱ.写作改错双练
根据提示利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。
1．我的朋友李华是一个很有潜力的人。(potential abilities)
2．大学毕业后他被任命为一名消防队员。(appoint...as...)
3．一天下班后，他正要去超市购物，这时他发现一间房屋着火了。(break out)
4．他跑到现场，匆匆地看了一下火情，穿过人群，不惊不慌地冲进燃烧的建筑物里。(glance through)
5．他冒着生命危险救出了被困的五个孩子。(risk)
6．由于他的英勇行为，他受到了同事和领导的表扬。(because of)
第一步　练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。
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第二步　练改错
下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
My friend，Li Hua, is a person whom has potential abilities. After graduating from college，he was appointed as a firefighter. One day after work，he was about to go shopping at the supermarket while he found a fire broke out in a house. Rushing to the spot and glancing through the situation of the fire, he made her way through the crowd without panic，and went into the burning building. Risking his own life, he saved five children trapping in the fire.Because his heroic behavior, he was praised by his colleagues and leaders.
【答案】　My friend，Li Hua, is a person has potential abilities. After graduating from college，he was appointed as a firefighter. One day after work，he was about to go shopping at the supermarket he found a fire broke out in a house. Rushing to the spot and glancing through the situation of the fire, he made way through the crowd without panic，and went into the burning building. Risking his own life, he saved five children in the fire.Because his heroic behavior, he was praised by his colleagues and leaders.
【导学号：65670124】