2019年高考英语（人教版）一轮总复习教师用书：第一部分选修7Unit4　Sharing



　　　　　
Unit 4　Sharing


(对应学生用书第186页)
[单词　拼写应用]
Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记
1．textbook　　 n． 教科书；课本
2．concept n. 观念；概念
3．weekly adj.& adv. 每周(的)
4．relevant adj. 有关的；切题的
5．remote adj. 遥远的；偏僻的
6．otherwise conj. 否则；不然
adv. 用别的方法；其他方面
7．privilege n. 特权；特别优待
8．purchase vt.& n. 买；购买
9．click vi.&vt. (使)发出咔嗒声
n. 咔嗒声
10．fortnight n. 两星期
11．roof n. 屋顶；车顶
12．weed n. 杂草；野草
vt.&vi. 除杂草
13．platform n. 台；平台；讲台；(火车站的)月台
14．interpreter n. 作口译的人
15．toast vt. 烤(面包等)；敬酒
n. 烤面包(片)；吐司面包；干杯
16．astronaut n. 宇航员；太空人
17．catalogue n. 目录
18．anniversary n. 周年纪念(日)
19．seed n. 种子；萌芽
20．clinic n. 门诊部；小诊所
Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别
1．mud n．泥；淤泥；泥浆→muddy adj.泥泞的；泥土般的
2．adjust vi.&vt.调整；(使)适合→adjustable adj.可调整的；可调节的→adjustment n．调整；调节
3．participate vi.参与；参加→participant n．参加者，参与者→participation n．参加；参与
4．arrange v．准备；安排→arrangement n．安排；排列
5．donate vt.捐赠→donation n．捐赠；捐献
6．volunteer n．自愿参加者；志愿者 vi.自愿做……→voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的→voluntarily adv.自愿地；无偿地
7．politics n．政治(学)→political adj.政治的；政党的→politically adv.政治上
8．distribute vt.分配；分发→distribution n．分配；分发；分布状态
9．secure vt.使安全→security n．安全；保护；保障
10．operate vi.工作；运转 vt.操作→operation n．操作；手术→operator n．操作人员；接线员
Ⅲ.语境应用(选用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．As far as I know, he donates a great deal of money to the school. The donation is given to those who are in great need of help. (donate)
2．It took her a while to adjust to living alone and to live a normal life she made some adjustments．(adjust)
3．The volunteer said that he was willing to participate in the voluntary activity. (volunteer)
4．They expected all the students to participate in the activity and participants should be active in showing their advantages.(participate)
[拓展联想]
以“­ment”为后缀的高频名词集锦
①statement陈述　　　 ④advertisement广告
②achievement成就 ⑤entertainment娱乐
③announcement宣告
以“­able”为后缀的高频形容词
①respectable可敬的　　 ④agreeable欣然同意的
②adaptable可适应的 ⑤variable可变化的
③reasonable合理的
[短语　多维应用]
Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写
1．hear_from　　　　 接到……的信
2．(be)dying_to 极想；渴望
3．the_other_day 不久前的一天
4．be_relevant_to 和……有关
5．participate_in 参与……；参加……
6．dry_out (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透
7．dry_up (指河流、井等)干涸
8．in_need 在困难中；在危急中
9．come_across 遇见
10．stick_out 伸出
Ⅱ.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)
1．I heard_from my cousin yesterday, saying that he would come to visit us the next week.
2．On my way home yesterday，I came_across my former classmate and we had a very good time.
3．In summer, you should water the plants regularly and never let the soil dry_out．
4．Helen borrowed my book the_other_day,_saying that she would return it soon.
5．Those famous singers are performing and are collecting money for the persons in_need．
[拓展联想]
“v.＋from”短语一览
①result from　　　 由于
②benefit from 从……中获益
③date from 追溯到
④escape from 从……逃脱
“与……有关”短语全接触
①be relevant to　　 和……相关
②be related to 与……有关
③be involved in 涉及……

[句式　结构仿写]
教材原句——会背诵
句式仿写——能应用
1.doubt whether...怀疑是否……
To be honest，I doubt whether I'm making any difference to these boys' lives at all.
1.诚实地说，我怀疑他们两天内能否完成这项艰巨的任务。
To be honest，I doubt_whether_they_will_finish_the_hard_task in two days.
2.from where引导定语从句
We walked for two and a half hours to get there－first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.
2.那个男孩爬到了那栋建筑物的三楼，从那个地方他可以看得更远。
The boy climbed into the third storey of the building，from_where_he_would_look_farther_into_the_distance.
3.not...but...不是……而是……
The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.
3.是你现在做的事情而不是你说的话对你今后的生活有重大影响。
It is not what you say today but_what_you_do today that makes a great difference to your life tomorrow.


(对应学生用书第187页)
精讲5个考纲单词
adjust vi.&vt.调整；(使)适合
[教材原句]　The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.
小屋内很黑，因此眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来。
(1)adjust sth.to sth.　　 调整……以适应……
adjust to sth./doing sth. 适应于(做)……
adjust oneself to 使自己适应于……
(2)adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应
make an adjustment to 对……作出调整
①However，I think that you will quickly adjust to them although the weather and the food are different from yours.然而，虽然天气、食物与你以往有所不同，我相信你会很快适应的。
②We have made adjustments(adjust)to our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent.
我们对价格作了调整，给你们百分之三的特殊优惠折扣。
链接写作
【导学号：65670136】
在高中时迈克的妈妈几乎为他做了所有的事情。这让他难以适应大学第一年的生活。
①Mike's mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school，which_made_it_difficult_for_him_to_adjust_to the first­year college life.(定语从句)
②Mike's mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school，making_it_difficult_for_him_to_adapt_to the first­year college life. (现在分词作结果状语)
participate vi.参与；参加
[经典例句]　We all feel honoured if you can participate in the activity with us.如果你能与我们一起参加这项活动我们都感到很荣幸。
(1)participate with sb.in sth. 与某人分担……；
同某人一起参与某事
participate in sth./doing sth. 参加(做)某事
(2)participant n. 参加者；共享者
participation n. 参与；分担；共享
①Those who want to participate in the contest are supposed to sign up before May 20th.
想参加竞赛的同学必须在5月20日之前报名。
②All the participants (participate)in the debate will have an opportunity to speak.
所有参加辩论的人都有机会发言。
链接写作
有那么多的学生参加比赛，你要保持你的冠军地位很难。
①(普通表达)So many students take_part_in the competition，so it is difficult for you to defend your championship.
②(高级表达)With so many students participating_in the competition，it is difficult for you to defend your championship.

donate v．捐赠；赠送
[教材原句]　Would you like to donate an unusual gift?
你是否想要赠送一份特殊的礼物？
(1)donate... to...　　 把……捐赠给……
donate ... to do sth. 捐赠/捐献……做某事
(2)donation n. 捐赠；捐献
make a donation to 向……捐赠
collect donations for 为……募捐
(3)donator n. 捐赠者
①The old man donated a lot of money to the school, enabling the students to return to their classroom.
这位老人为学校捐赠了很多钱，让学生们重返教室。
②Besides, we have made a donation (donate) of some money, expecting that it can help you go through the difficulty.
此外，我们还捐了一些钱，期待它能帮你渡过难关。
③The doctor is looking for a donator (donate) with rare blood type.
医生正在寻找罕见血型的捐赠者。

distribute vt.分配；分发
[经典例句]　You should distribute your time properly，striking a balance among study，rest and exercise.你应该合理分配你的时间，达到学习、休息和锻炼的平衡。
(1)distribute sth.to　把某物分配/分发给……distribute sth.among 在……中分发某物
(2)distribution n. 分配；分发
①When you attend the exam，plan how to distribute your time according to the number of questions.
当你参加考试的时候，根据问题的数量，计划如何分配你的时间。
②Then we distributed some presents such as books and school bags to/among them.
然后，我们就把一些礼物，比如书和书包分发给他们。
③Who will in charge of the distribution (distribute) of food and clothing to the flood victims?
谁将负责洪水灾民的食物和衣服的分配工作？
operate vi.工作；运转；给……动手术；起作用
vt.操作；经营
[一词多义]　写出下列句中operate的词性和含义
①People were trapped between floors because the lift didn't operate properly.vi.运转
②No matter which machine he operates，he will deal with it carefully.vt.操作
③If the doctor had operated on him earlier，he wouldn't have died.vi.动手术
④The medicine will operate in ten minutes.vi.起作用
⑤The people operating these factories are deeply concerned about the environment.vt.经营
(1)operate on sb.　 给某人动手术
(2)operation n. 运转；手术
come/go into operation 开始工作/运转；生效
put sth.into operation 实施/施行……
⑥It's reported that the local government will put the new law into operation (operate)next month.
据报道，当地政府将于下个月实施这部新法律。

otherwise conj.否则；不然
adv.用别的方法；其他方面
[经典例句]　Work hard，otherwise，you would find it hard to adapt to life in the future.
努力工作，否则，你们会发现很难适应将来的生活。
(1)otherwise conj.＝or(else)/if not　否则；要不然
(2)otherwise adj.＝other/different 另外的；其他的
①So from then on，I have been determined never to be dishonest.Otherwise，I will be looked down upon and lose all my friends.
因此，从那时起，我就下定决心决不能不诚实。否则，我将会被瞧不起并且失去我所有的朋友。
②She wasn't feeling very well.Otherwise，she wouldn't have_left(leave) the meeting so quickly.
她感到不舒服，不然她不会那么早离开会场的。
[名师点津]　当otherwise后接句子，表示否定意义时，如果是假想的或与事实相反的情况，从句要用虚拟语气。

诠释2个核心短语
(be) dying to 极想；渴望
[经典例句]　Firstly，as a student who is dying to learn knowledge，it is necessary to build an effective method in your study.首先，作为一名渴望学习知识的学生，你在学习中有必要形成一种有效的学习方法。
(1)渴望得到某物
(2)想要……；渴望……
①I heard you are dying for some advice on how to make friends.
我听说你渴望得到一些关于如何交友的建议。
②Mike is eager to_stay(stay) away from the busy city life for a while.
迈克渴望离开繁忙的城市生活一段时间。
③These boys are longing to_go (go) to watch the football match.
这几个男孩极想去观看足球赛。

in need在困难中；在危急中
[经典例句]　As the saying goes，“A friend in need is a friend indeed”．
俗话说：“患难见真情”。
in (great) need of　　　　 (非常)需要
satisfy/meet one's needs 满足某人的需要
There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.
(某人)没有必要做某事
①There is no need for you to_worry(worry) about me，for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
你没有必要担心我，因为这里的同学对我非常友好。
②Deeds are better than words when people are in_need_of help.
当人们需要帮助时，行动比话语更好。

突破2个高考句型
(教材P29)We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from_where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.
我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。
句中from where引导的定语从句修饰a ridge。
在“介词＋关系词”引导的定语从句中，关系词常为which和whom；关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词，比较特殊的有from where和since when。
①Alice stood at the window，from where she could watch her classmates playing football.艾丽斯站在窗户旁边，从那里她可以观看同学们踢足球。
②My brother graduated in 2010，since when he has worked as a teacher in this school.我哥哥于2010年毕业，从那时起他一直在这所学校当老师。


链接写作
【导学号：65670137】
①(普通表达)The little girl was finally found hidden behind the door, and_from_there she could hear what her parents said.
②(高级表达)The little girl was finally found hidden behind the door from_where she could hear what her parents said.(定语从句)

(教材P34)The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.
你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。
句中not...but...意思是“不是……，而是……”，连接两个表语。
(1)not...but...连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。
(2)not only...but (also)，either...or...，neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。
①As for the environmental protection，it is not what we say but what we do that makes a difference.
对于环境保护，不是我们说了什么，而是我们做了什么是重要的。
②Not you but she is (be)wanted on the telephone.电话里找的是她而不是你。
③Not only his family but also he likes Chaplin's movies.不但他的家人而且连他也喜欢卓别林的电影。
[多角快练]——练单词 练短语 练句型——————————
(对应学生用书第189页)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．When a child is studying abroad，he must learn to adjust himself to living(live) on his own.
2．Therefore，I strongly suggest that we make full use of our spare time to_participate(participate) in this activity.
3．The new arrangement(arrange) of the furniture changed the atmosphere of the room.
4．This makes it even more difficult to say whether classical music is relevant to young people.
5．He missed his mother so much that he was dying(die)to meet her at the airport.
6．They set off for the destination too late; otherwise they wouldn't have_been_stuck (stick) in the storm.
7．We thought it a privilege to have been invited to such a wedding party, where all guests drank a toast for the bride and bridegroom.
8．With all the necessities purchased(purchase)，Mrs Clark drove home directly.
9．Being abroad for so many years, I always look forward to hearing from my family.
10．The application WeChat provides a networking platform where communication is faster and easier.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Bill Gates made a generous donation for the charity.for→to
2．Yesterday there was a sports meeting in our school with hundreds of students participating.participating后加in
3．His illness was too serious, otherwise he could have saved.have后加been
4．Helen has borrowed my book the other day, saying that she would return it soon.去掉has
5．We are trying to make politics more relevant with younger people.with→to

(对应学生用书第190页)
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P29－30课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jo worked at a bush school whose classrooms 1.________(make) of bamboo and the roofs of grass. There's no electricity or water there. 2.________ took the students about two hours to get to the school. It's very difficult for newcomers to adapt to the 3.________(live) conditions. Jo hoped 4.________(make) some difference to the children's lives by teaching them.The other day，Jo visited Tombe's home with another teacher. When they arrived at the village，Tombe's mother，5.________ had been working in her garden，6.________(start) crying “ieee ieee”．Tombe's father led them to his house, a low bamboo hut with grass 7.________(stick) out of the roof, where he could only see one broom, a few tin plates and cups and a couple of jars.8.________ they ate were sweet potatoes, corn and greens.That night Jo and Jenny slept on a 9.________(new) made platform.They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes.It was such a privilege to have spent 10.________ day with Tombe's family.
【答案】　1.were made　2.It　3.living　4.to make　5.who　6.started　7.sticking　8.What　9.newly　10.a
Ⅱ.写作改错双练
根据提示利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。
1．两周前，一个偏远的村庄不幸遭遇了洪灾。(remote)
2．据报道，很多人积极为困境中的人们捐款。(in need)
3．还有些人为幸存者买了很多必需品。(purchase；necessity)
4．令我们非常高兴的是，很多志愿者也参与到了救援工作中。(participate in)
5．事实上，大家都渴望为他们做点什么。(be dying to)
6．在大家的共同努力下，这个村庄很快得到了重建。(rebuild)
第一步　练写作
利用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。
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第二步　练改错
下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
A fortnight ago，a remote village was struck by floods unfortunate.It's reported that a great number of people donated money for the people who were in need.In addition，others purchased necessities for the survivors.Much to our delighted，a great many volunteer also participated in the rescue work.Actually，everyone was dying to do something for them.It was with the joint efforts which the village was rebuilt soon.
【答案】　
A fortnight ago，a remote village was struck by floods .It's reported that a great number of people donated money the people who were in need.In addition，others purchased necessities for the survivors.Much to our ，a great many also participated in the rescue work.Actually，everyone was dying to do something for them.It was with the joint efforts the village was rebuilt soon.
【导学号：65670138】