2019年高考英语（人教版）一轮总复习教师用书：第一部分选修7Unit3 Underthesea
展开Unit 3 Under the sea (对应学生用书第181页)[单词 拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．witness vt.当场见到；目击 n. 目击者；证人；证据2．opposite prep. 在……对面 adj. 相对的；相反的3．pause vi.&n. 暂停；中止4．teamwork n. 协作；配合5．drag vt. 拖；拉；扯6．urge vt. 催促；极力主张；驱策7．relationship n. 关系；血缘关系；交往8．target n. 目标；靶；受批评的对象9．anecdote n. 轶事；奇闻10．shore n. 岸；海滨11．yell vi. 大叫；呼喊 n. 叫声；喊声12．flee vt.& vi. 逃离；逃避；逃跑13．conservation n. 保存；保护14．suck vt.&vi. 吮吸15．shallow adj. 浅的；肤浅的；浅显的16．steep adj. 陡峭的17．boundary n. 界限；分界线18．awesome adj. 使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．annual adj.每年的；按年度计算的 n．年刊；年鉴→annually adv.每年地；年度地→anniversary n．周年纪念(日)2．accommodate vt.& vi.容纳；供应→accommodation n．住所；住宿3．dive vi.&n.跳水(的动作)；潜水(的动作)；俯冲→diver n．潜水者4．deep adj.&adv.深深的(地)→deeply adv.深深地→deepen vt.&vi.使加深；使强烈；变深；变低沉→depth n．深(度)；深处5．abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandoned adj.放纵的；堕落的6．reflect vt.& vi.映射；反射；思考→reflection n．反射；沉思7．pure adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的→purely adv.纯粹地；完全地8．aware adj. 意识到的；知道的→awareness n．意识9．vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的→vividly adv.生动地10．neat adj.(口)好的；整齐的；匀称的→neatly adv.整齐的；匀称地11．narrow adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的→narrowly adv.狭窄地；狭隘地12．sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的→sharpen vt.&vi.削尖；磨快；尖锐；变锋利13．taste v．& n．品尝；尝起来；味道→tasty adj.好吃的；可口的14．scare vt.& vi.恐吓；受惊吓→scared adj.恐惧的；害怕的→scary adj.引起恐慌的15．pension n．养老金；退休金→pensioner_ n．领取养老金者Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．He described vividly what he saw in London, giving us a vivid picture about people's life there. (vivid) 【导学号：65670132】2．The lake is over 20 meters in depth. So we were all moved deeply by the man who dived deep into the lake to save the boy. (depth)3．If you can't find any accommodations elsewhere，here is a room which can accommodate up to five people. (accommodate)[拓展联想]含“rrow”的词一览①arrow n．箭头 ③sorrow n．伤心②borrow v．借 ④sparrow n．麻雀以后缀th结尾的名词①width宽度 ④growth成长②length长度 ⑤youth青年③truth真理[短语 多维应用]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．help(...)out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难2．be/become_aware_of 对……知道、明白；意识到……3．upside_down 上下翻转4．(be)scared_to_death 吓死了5．hold_up 举起；支撑；阻挡；使延误6．get_close_to 靠近7．sort_out 整理；分类；收拾8．aim_at 瞄准；力求达到9．ahead_of 在……前面；领先10．yell_out 大喊Ⅱ.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．When I bought the house，my sister helped me out with a loan.2．From now on，don't take me to watch horrible movies. I was_scared_to_death last night.3．You'll become/be_aware_of the mistakes you've made sooner or later.4．The reason why he was late for the meeting was that he was held_up on the way in the traffic jam.5．Looking for his lost magazine, the man turned the whole room upside_down．[拓展联想]“v.＋at”动词短语荟萃①aim at瞄准 ③knock at敲(门等)②point at指向 [句式 结构仿写]教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.It was a time when...那是一个……的时候……It was a time when the killer whales，or “killers”as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.1.那是一个人们不太关注健康的时期。It_was_a_time_when people didn't pay attention to health.2.be about to do sth.将要做某事This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.2.当我们就要到达时，飞行员歉意地通知我们降落之前可能要稍微延误一点时间。As we were_about_to_arrive，the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight delay before setting down.3.where引导地点状语从句The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended，there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.3.雨水和阳光充足的地方植物生长的好。The plants grow well where_there_is_plenty_of_rain_and_sun. (对应学生用书第182页)精讲4个考纲单词 witness vt.当场见到；目击n.目击者；证人；证据[高考佳句] The late twentieth century witnessed the rapid development of China's economy.(2016年上海高考)二十世纪末见证了中国经济的迅速发展。(1)a witness/witnesses to... ……的证人/证据(2)witness for 作证；为……辩护witness to 为……作证；出庭证明；证实；说明①His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.他健康的身体证明这种疗法是成功的。②The girl witnessed to_having_seen (see) the man burst into the bank on a dark night last week.这个女孩证明她看见那个男的在上星期的一个黑夜闯入了银行。[名师点津] 英语中常用表示时间、地点等的名词作主语而常用形容人的感官动词see，witness等作谓语进行拟人修辞。另外，注意witness to中的to是介词。 链接写作当这位老人走出公园时，他碰巧目击了这场车祸。①(普通表达)When the old man walked out of the park，he happened_to_see the road accident.②(高级表达)When the old man walked out of the park，he witnessed the road accident. urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策n．强烈的欲望；冲动[高考佳句] Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.(2016年江苏高考)父母应该积极地督促孩子利用加入体育队的机会。(1)urge(sb.) 催促(某人)做某事urge that... (should)do sth. 极力主张；强调……It is urged that... (should)do sth. 坚决要求……(2)urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的①Our teacher urges us to study hard with the College Entrance Examination drawing near.随着高考的临近，老师敦促我们努力学习。②It is strongly urged by students that the library (should)_be_kept (keep) open during the weekend.学生们极力主张图书馆周末也开放。 abandon vt.遗弃；抛弃；放弃[经典例句] We should abandon those bad habits that are harmful to our health，such as smoking and drinking.我们应该摒弃那些对我们健康有害的坏习惯，如吸烟、喝酒等。(1)abandon oneself to...沉湎于……；纵情于……abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事(2)with abandon 放纵地；放任地(3)abandoned adj. 无约束的；放纵的；被遗弃的①The young man does nothing but abandon himself to pleasure.那个年轻人除了沉溺于玩乐什么都不做。②They abandoned carrying (carry)out the plan because of the lack of money.因为缺少资金，他们放弃了实施这项计划。 链接写作 【导学号：65670133】他抽烟成瘾，从而染上了肺癌。(abandon)①As he abandoned_himself_to_smoking，he suffered from lung cancer.(使用状语从句)②Abandoning_himself_to_smoking，he suffered from lung cancer.(使用现在分词短语作状语)③Abandoned_to_smoking，he suffered from lung cancer.(使用过去分词短语作状语) reflect vt.映射；反射；思考vi.思考[经典例句] It reflects a trend that nowadays teenagers care more about their phones instead of friends.这反映了当今青年更关心手机而不是朋友的趋势。(1)reflect on/upon sth. 思考某事(2)reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像be lost in reflection 陷入深思中①You should set aside some time to reflect on/upon your successes and failures.你应该留出时间反思你的成功和失败。②Usually a child's behaviour is a reflection (reflect) of his family environment.通常一个孩子的行为是他家庭环境的反映。 诠释2个核心短语 help(...) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难；协助；使(某人)脱离困境[经典例句] As he is my best friend，when I am in trouble he will certainly help me out.因为他是我最好的朋友，当我遇到麻烦时他肯定会帮我。(1)help(sb.)(to)do sth. 帮助(某人)做某事help sb.with sth. 帮助某人做某事(2)can't help(to)do sth. 不能帮着做某事can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事can't help but do sth. 不得不做某事(3)help oneself(to sth.) 自取，自用①I helped him with his lessons and I told him not to worry about his lessons.我帮他学习功课并且告诉他不要为他的功课担心。②She couldn't help bursting (burst) into tears when she heard the news.当她听到这个消息时，她情不自禁地哭起来。③Standing in the beautiful forest, he couldn't help but have a deep breath.站在这美丽的森林中，他情不自禁地深呼吸。 be/become aware of对……知道、明白；意识到……[经典例句] In conclusion，people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage.总之，全世界的人们应该意识到水资源短缺的真实情况。(1)be aware that... 知道；体会到……make sb.aware of/that... 使某人注意到……； 提醒某人注意……as far as I'm aware 据我所知(2)awareness n. 意识；认识develop/raise an awareness of... 培养/提高……的意识①As a member of the society，I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.作为社会的一员，我意识到有责任感是建设一个更好的社会所需要的。②In addition，you should launch a campaign to arouse the public's awareness(aware) to protect the environment.除此之外，你应该发起一项运动来唤醒人们保护环境的意识。 链接写作通过讨论，我们充分意识到在我们国家实行低碳经济的必要性。(普通表达)Through the discussion，we realize the necessity of carrying out a low carbon economy in our country.(高级表达)Through the discussion，we are_aware_of the necessity of carrying out a low carbon economy in our country.突破1个高考句型(教材P24)The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended，there_was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。where...，there be...意为“在……地方，有……”。(1)where可以引导地点状语从句，修饰主句的谓语(2)where可以引导定语从句，修饰它前面的名词(3)where可以引导名词性从句，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语①As the saying goes，“Where there is smoke, there is a fire.”常言道：“无风不起浪”。②The little girl who got lost decided to remain where she was and wait for her mother.这个迷路的小女孩决定待在原地等她母亲。③She's got herself into a dangerous situation where she's likely to lose her life.她将自己置于危险的境地，而且很有可能丢掉性命。④We haven't dealt with the question where we are going to spend the weekend.到哪儿去过周末，这个问题我们还没有解决。 链接写作我希望住在一个空气清新、人们友好的地方。①I hope to live where_the_air_is_fresh and people are friendly.(状语从句)②I hope to live in_the_place_where_the_air_is_fresh and people are friendly.(定语从句)[多角快练]——练单词 练短语 练句型————————(对应学生用书第184页)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.2．Reflecting(reflect)on her volunteer experience，Tina felt proud of what she managed to achieve together with her local colleagues.3．On the other hand，individuals should develop the awareness(aware)of environment protection.4．The two stone lions standing in front of Tian'anmen witnessed(witness)many great historic events.5．It was once a time when I had no interest in study and wanted to drop out of school.6．Abandoned to playing(play) computer games，Wang Ping has fallen behind the other students in his studies.7．Parents and children should communicate more to_narrow(narrowly) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.8．After I heard the terrifying news，nothing could have stopped me from feeling scared(scare) to death. 【导学号：65670134】9．I'm not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a vivid(vividly) imagination.10．The officials all agreed that increasing happiness would be a top target for the next fiveyearplan.Ⅱ.单句改错1．He said that the manager had already been aware the problem.aware后加of2．A truck came in an opposite direction of the car, so the car driver made a sharply turn.sharply→sharp3．While she was in Paris, she developed a tasty for fine art.tasty→taste4．In the exams, beautiful and neatly handwriting is beneficial to us students.neatly→neat5．They said that the baby had abandoned by its mother. 【导学号：65670135】had后加been6．When I first saw a real snake，I was scared to the death.去掉the(对应学生用书第185页)Ⅰ.课文语法填空根据P20－21教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Although Old Tom and the other killers were fierce hunters，they never harmed or attacked people. In fact, they protected them.There was one day 1.________ we were out in the bay during a hunt and James was washed off the boat.“Man overboard! Turn the boat around！”urged George，2.________(shout) loudly.The sea was rough that day and it was difficult 3.________(handle) the boat.The 4.________(wave) were carrying James further and further away from us.From James's face，I could see he was terrified of 5.________ (abandon) by us.Then suddenly I saw a shark.“Look，there's a shark out there，”I 6.________(scream)．“Don't worry．Old Tom won't let it near，”Red replied.7.________ took over half an hour to get the boat back to James, and when we approached him, I saw James being 8.________(firm) held up in the water by Old Tom.I couldn't believe my eyes.There 9.________(be) shouts of “Well done, Old Tom” and “Thank God” as we pulled James back 10.________the boat.And then Old Tom was off and back to the hunt where the other killers were still attacking the whale.【答案】 1.when 2.shouting 3.to handle 4.waves 5.being abandoned 6.screamed 7.It 8.firmly 9.were 10.intoⅡ.写作改错双练根据提示利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。1．我永远不会忘记在海边玩耍的那一天。(never位于句首)2．站在那儿，通过望远镜我目睹了一只蓝鲸被它的同伴抛弃。(witness)3．我恐惧地看到一些虎鲸将其拽到海底深处。(killer whale)4．没有其他蓝鲸来帮它摆脱困境，我意识到它成了虎鲸的目标。(help...out)5．反思这件事，我意识到了生活是那么残酷。(reflect on)第一步 练写作用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二步 练改错下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。Never will I forget the day when I was playing on the shore of the sea.Stand there，I witnessed that a blue whale was abandoned by it companions through a telescope.I was scaring to see some killer whales were dragging it into the depth of the sea.No other blue whales were helping it out and I was aware that it becomes their target.Reflecting the thing，I realized that life was so cruel.【答案】 Never will I forget the day when I was playing on the shore of the sea. there，I witnessed that a blue whale was abandoned by companions through a telescope.I was to see some killer whales were dragging it into the depth of the sea.No other blue whales were helping it out and I was aware that it their target.Reflecting the thing，I realized that life was so cruel.
