2019年高考英语（人教版）一轮总复习教师用书：第一部分选修7Unit5　Travellingabroad



　　　　　
Unit 5　Travelling abroad


(对应学生用书第191页)
[单词　拼写应用]
Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记
1．queue 　　　　　 n．队列；行列
vi. 排队
2．cafeteria n. 自助食堂；自助餐厅
3．lecture n．&vi. 演讲；讲课
4．idiom n. 习语；成语
5．substitute n. 代替者；代用品
vt. 用……代替……
6．draft n. 草稿；草案
7．acknowledge vt. 承认；确认；答谢
8．contradict vt. 反驳；驳斥
9．routine n. 常规；日常事务
adj. 通常的；例行的
10．destination n. 目的地
11．visa n. 签证
12．essay n. 文章；散文
13．tutor n. 导师；助教；家庭教师
14．numb adj. 麻木的；失去知觉的
15．autonomous adj. 自主的；自治的；独立的
16．enterprise n. 事业；事业心
17．optional adj. 可选择的；随意的
18．agent n. 代理人；经纪人
Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别
1．qualify vt.(使)合格；(使)具有资格→qualified adj.有资格的；能胜任的→qualification n．资格；资历
2．prepare vt.&vi.准备；预备→prepared adj.准备好的；精心准备的→preparation n．准备；预备
3．recommend vt.推荐；建议→recommendation n．推荐；建议；介绍
4．comfort n．舒适；安慰 vt.安慰→comfortable adj.舒服的→comfortably adv.舒适地；舒服地
5．academic adj.学校的；学术的→academy n．学院；研究院
6．require vt.需求；要求；命令→requirement n．需要；要求
7．occupy vt.占用；占领；占据→occupied adj.已占用的；无空闲的→occupation n．工作；职业；占领
8．apology n．道歉；谢罪→apologize/apologise vi.道歉
9．abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的→abundance n．充裕；丰富
10．govern vt.&vi.统治；支配；管理→government n．政府
Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．The whole class is working hard preparing for the exams，and the teacher is content with their preparation before the exams.(prepare)
2．I recommended the book to all my students.They all accepted my recommendation．(recommend)
3．Some people have enough money to live in comfort in their old age while others can't live a comfortable life.(comfort)
4．I apologized for any inconvenience caused during the repairs.And I hope customers are satisfied with my sincere apology．(apologize)
[拓展联想]
“演讲；报道”相关词汇一览
①speech 　n． 报告；演说
②report n. 报告；报道
③address vt. 演讲；致辞
④deliver a speech 发表演讲
⑤make a speech 发表演讲
⑥give a lecture 发表演讲
“建议”高频词小结
①advice　　　 n． 建议
②advise vt. 建议；忠告
③suggest vt. 建议；提议
④suggestion n. 建议
⑤proposal n. 提议；建议
⑥propose v. 建议
[短语　多维应用]
Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写
1．adjust_to　　　　　 适应；调节
2．keep_it_up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去
3．fit_in 相适应；相融合
4．be_abundant_in 富含……；在……方面丰富
5．be_occupied_with 忙着做……；忙于某事物
6．day_in_and_day_out 日复一日
7．out_of_the_question 不可能的；不值得讨论的
8．settle_in 安顿下来
9．get_used_to_(doing)_sth. 习惯于(做)某事
10．take_up 从事；占据
Ⅱ.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)
1．Sally found that there was still so much work waiting for her and a holiday abroad was out_of_the_question.
【导学号：65670139】
2．What I am concerned about is whether they could fit_in with society and how we can create more opportunities for them.
3．Beijing is much colder than Hainan Island and at the beginning he had great difficulty adjusting_to the climate there.
4．We were a little disorganized after the move and it was not until last week that we settled_in．
5．Day_in_and_day_out you can hear them arguing about the same silly questions.
6．His mind was_occupied_with this important task, so he couldn't go out for a walk.
[拓展联想]
“有无the，意不同”短语
①in church　　　　　　 做礼拜
in the church 在教堂里
②in prison 蹲监狱
in the prison 在监狱里
③at table 在吃饭
at the table 在饭桌旁
④in charge of 负责……
in the charge of 由……负责
⑤in possession of 拥有
in the possession of 被……占有

[句式　结构仿写]

教材原句——会背诵
句式仿写——能应用
1.It is/was the first time(that)．..第一次……
It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.
1.老师批评了他，因为这是他第二次犯同样的错误。
The teacher criticized him，because it was the second time he had_made_the_same_mistake.
2.as far as one is concerned就……而言
Besides，as far as he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing.
2.就英语学习而言，我认为最重要的是充分的练习。
As_far_as_English_learning_is_concerned，what is the most important，I think，is enough practice.
3.so...that引导的结果状语从句
I have been so occupied with work that I haven't had time for social activities.
3.新的图书馆设备如此完善，以至于许多武汉市民都可以去那里借阅图书。
The new library is so_well_equipped_that many citizens of Wuhan can go to it to borrow books.


(对应学生用书第192页)
精讲5个考纲单词
recommend vt.推荐；建议；介绍；劝告
[高考佳句]　It was really annoying；I couldn't get access to the data bank you had recommended.(2016年天津高考)
真烦人，我无权使用你推荐的资料库。
(1)recommend doing sth.　建议做某事
recommend sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend that sb.(should)do sth. 建议某人做某事
(2)recommend sb.sth. 向某人推荐某物
recommend sth.to sb. 把某物推荐给某人
recommend sb.as... 推荐某人为……
①I recommend you to think very carefully before you do anything foolish.
我建议你仔细考虑一下，免得做出蠢事。
②I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books and magazines to us and give us more free time to read them.
我希望老师能给我们推荐一些更有趣的书和杂志，给我们更多的自由时间进行阅读。
链接写作
医生强烈建议我限制饮食中脂肪的含量。
①(普通表达)The doctor strongly advised/suggested limiting the amount of fat in my diet.
②(高级表达)The doctor strongly recommended limiting the amount of fat in my diet.
comfort n．舒适；安慰 vt.安慰
[经典例句]　Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort in those tough times.在那个艰苦的岁月里，能买得起一份饮料通常是一种安慰。
(1)in comfort　 舒适地；放松地
be a comfort to 对……是安慰
(2)comfort sb. for sth. 因某事安慰某人
comfort oneself with sth. 以某事来自我安慰
(3)comfortable adj. 令人感到安慰的；舒适的
①This will enable the audience to sit in comfort while watching the shows.
这会使观众在看演出时舒适地坐着。
②The old man is enjoying the sunshine, feeling rather comfortable (comfort)．
这位老人享受着阳光，觉得十分地舒服。
requirement n．要求，必要条件，需要
[高考佳句]　Firstly，I hold the firm belief that I am competent to meet your requirements.(2015年陕西高考)首先，我坚信我能达到你们的要求。
(1)meet/satisfy one's requirement
　　　　　达到/满足某人的要求
(2)require doing/to be done 需要做
require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事
require that... (should)do sth.
要求……
①These trees are so young that they require looking/to_be_looked (look) after carefully.
这些树太小了，它们需要细心照料。
②The situation required that we (should)_make (make) an immediate decision.
当时的情况需要我们立刻作出决定。
acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢
[教材原句]　First of all，he told me，I couldn't write what other people had said without acknowledging them.首先，他告诉我，我不能把别人说的话写下来而不表示感谢。
(1)acknowledge doing sth.　承认做了某事
acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as...
承认某人/某事是……
It is acknowledged that... ……是大家所公认的
(2)acknowledgment n. 承认；感谢
①He acknowledged donating/having_donated (donate) a great deal of money to the flooded area.
他承认给洪灾地区捐了许多钱。
②It is universally acknowledged (acknowledge) that reading plays an important part in learning English.
人们普遍认为阅读在英语学习中占有重要地位。
occupy vt.占用；占领；占据
[经典例句]　Later I went to a cafe to have lunch，but all the tables were occupied.后来我去了—家咖啡馆吃午饭，但所有的桌子都被占了。
(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.
　　　　　　　　　　　忙于……；专心于……
(2)be occupied (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事
be occupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事
(3)occupation n. 占领；职业，工作
①Occupied in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.忙于在家照顾三个孩子，她再也无暇去俱乐部进行各种娱乐活动。
②Choosing an occupation (occupy) takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about.
选择职业需要花费时间，有很多事情你不得不考虑。
链接写作
【导学号：65670140】
他本来想参加你的生日晚会，但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验。
①He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied_himself_with a very important experiment.
②He would have attended your birthday party but he was_occupied_with a very important experiment.
③He would have attended your birthday party but he was_occupied_in_doing a very important experiment.
④He would have attended your birthday party but he was_busy_with a very important experiment.
诠释2个核心短语
keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去
[经典例句]　I've been working twelve hours a day，but I shall not be able to keep it up. 我已经一天工作了12个小时，但是我不能再这样继续下去了。
(1)keep up　　 坚持；维持；沿袭
keep up(with) 赶上；不落在后面
(2)keep in touch with 与……保持联系
keep...out of 使……不入内；不惹事
keep away from (使)不接近
keep/bear sth.in mind 记住……
①In face of the challenge for the moment，it's the most important to keep up a good state of health.
面对目前的挑战，最重要的是保持良好的身体状态。
②I can't keep_up_with all the changes in computer technology.
计算机技术的各种改进我已跟不上了。
③They keep_in_touch_with each other through the Internet.他们彼此通过因特网保持联系。

fit in相适应；相融合
[高考佳句]　He tried as much as he could to fit in but he could not because his mind was at home.(广东高考)他尽可能地去适应，但是做不到，因为他的心思在家里。
(1)fit in with　　　　 与……合得来；适应
(2)be fit for/to do sth. 适合做某事/胜任做某事
(3)keep fit 保持健康
①He's never done this type of work before；I'm not sure whether he'll fit in with the other people.
他过去从未干过这种工作，很难说他是否会与其他人配合得好。
②Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature.运动有助于你保持健康，接触大自然。
链接写作
因为我以前在学校里学过英语，所以我懂英语，但是我发现我很难适应这所新学校。
①I know English because I was taught at school before，but I find_it_hard_to_fit_in the new school.
②I know English because I was taught at school before，but I find_it_is_hard_to_adapt/adjust_to the new school.

突破1个高考句型
(教材P38)It_was_the_first_time she had ever left her motherland.
这是她第一次离开她的祖国。
“It/This/That ＋ was ＋ the first/second/...time (that)．..”“某人第一/二……次做某事”。
It's time for sth.　该是(做)……的时候了
It's time (for sb.) to do sth.
该是(某人)做……的时候了
It's (about/high) time (that) ... should do/did sth.
该是做……的时候了
It/This/That＋ is ＋ the first/second/... time (that)＋现在完成时 某人第一/二/……次做某事
the first/second ... time＋从句第一/二次……(引导时间状语从句)
①He told us that it was the first time that he had come late for such an important meeting.他告诉我们这是他第一次在开如此重要的会议时迟到。
②This is the first time that I have_been (be) away from my family for such a long time.这是我第一次离开家这么长时间。
③It's high time that we students should_work/worked (work) harder at our lessons as the College Entrance Examination is approaching.
随着高考的临近，该是我们学生更加努力学习的时候了。
【导学号：65670141】
[多角快练]——练单词 练短语 练句型——————————
(对应学生用书第194页)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．As a matter of fact，it is the first time I have_seen(see) the beautiful scenery of the sea.
2．It is_acknowledged (acknowledge) that wealth doesn't necessarily mean happiness.
3．Occupying (occupy) herself with routine office tasks, she had no time to attend to her children.
4．It is required that the new employees (should)_be_provided (provide) safety training before they start to work.
5．As soon as he arrived，he made an apology to his boss for being late.
6．Having lived in the city for a long time, I found I could fit in with the life of the countryside more.
7．As far as I know，organizers are making final preparations(prepare) for next week's 50th anniversary of our company.
8．Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to keep up his courage.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Since he arrived in Beijing, he has adjusted to eat the northern food gradually.eat→eating
2．Occupying with various research projects all day, he was tired out.Occupying→Occupied或Occupying后加himself
3．Doctors strongly recommended that my father must take more exercise regularly.must→should或去掉must
4．As the birthplace of Huaxia civilization, Xi'an is a city with a long history and an abundant cultural relics.去掉abundant前的an
5．Not having been made full preparations，they put off the meeting.
【导学号：65670142】
去掉been

(对应学生用书第195页)
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P38－39课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Six months ago Xie Lei boarded a plane for London to complete a business qualification. It was the first time she 1.________(leave) her motherland. When she came to England, she lived with a host family, 2.________ members always helped her. At the beginning she had to face such difficulties of daily life as how to use the phone, and how to pay bus fare. Besides, she also 3.________(have) to face the difficulties of learning at the university. Studying there was quite 4.________(differ) from studying in China and she needed some preparation first. She had to get 5.________ (use) to a whole new way of life, which took up all her concentration. It was beneficial as well as difficult for her 6.________(study) in London. She learned how to fulfill Western academic requirements. Xie Lei also learned that as 7.________ student, she should not use other people's work 8.________ try to express her own ideas. And she feels much more at home in England now. What had seemed very strange before now appears quite normal.Now she has been so occupied 9.________ her work that she hasn't had time for social 10.________(activity)!
【答案】　1.had left　2.whose　3.had　4.different　5.used　6.to study　7.a　8.but　9.with　10.activities
【导学号：656700143】
Ⅱ.写作改错双练
根据提示利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。
1．一年前我离开父母来到美国深造。(head for)
2．刚开始我不适应那儿的生活，但渐渐地，我融入了新的班级中。(adapt to；fit in)
3．在老师的帮助下，我的成绩一直保持得很好。(keep up)
4．令我惊讶的是，现在导师要推荐我到哈佛大学。(recommend)
5．除了全身心地投入学习外，我不知道如何去感谢他。(occupy oneself in)
6．没有他的帮助，这些成绩是不可能的。(out of the question)
第一步　练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。
____________________________________________________________________
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第二步　练改错
下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
A year ago，leaving my parents，I headed for America for farther study.I couldn't adapt to the life there，but gradually，I was able to fit in the new class.More fortunate，with the help of the teachers，I have kept it up till now.To my surprise，my tutor recommends me to go to Harvard University.I don't know how to acknowledge his help except that I am occupying me in study.There is no doubt that without his help，these achievement are out of the question.
【答案】　
A year gao，leaving my parents，I headed for America for study.I couldn't adapt to the life there，but gradually，I was able to fit in the new class.More ，with the help of the teachers，I have kept it up till now.To my surprise，my tutor recommends me to go to Harvard University.I don't know how to acknowledge his help except that I am occupying in study.There is no doubt that without his help，these are out of the question.