2019年高考英语（人教版）一轮总复习教师用书：第一部分选修8Unit4　Pygmalion

 　　　　　Unit 4　Pygmalion (对应学生用书第211页)[单词　拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．professor　　　 n． 教授2．classify   vt.  把……分类；把……归类3．remark    n.  谈论；言论；评述   vt.&vi.  谈论；评论；说起4．condemn    vt.  谴责；使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态5．compromise    n．&vi.  妥协；折衷6．horrible    adj.  可怕的；恐怖的7．overlook    vt.  俯视；忽视；不理会8．fade   vi.& vt.  (使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失9．classic    adj.  经典的；第一流的   n.  经典著作10．whistle    vi.  吹口哨；发出汽笛声   n.  口哨声；汽笛声11．troublesome    adj.  带来麻烦的；使人心烦的12．outcome    n.  结果；效果13．handkerchief    n.  手帕；手绢；纸巾14．brilliant    adj.  光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的15．betray    vt.  显露出(本来面目)；背叛16．extraordinary    adj.  不同寻常的；非凡的17．status    n.  身份；地位；职位18．superior    adj.  优秀的；较高的；上级的   n.  上级；长官19．shabby    adj.  破旧的；寒酸的20．sob    vi.  啜泣；抽噎   n.  啜泣(声)；抽噎(声)Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．adapt v．改编；(使)适应→adaptation n．适应(性)；改编本2．hesitate  vi.犹豫；踌躇→hesitation n．犹豫；踌躇3．uncomfortable  adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的→uncomfortably adv.不舒服地；不自在地4．mistake n．&v.错误；误会→mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的5．acquaint  vt.使熟悉；使了解→acquaintance n．相识；熟人；了解6．fortune  n．机会；运气；大笔的钱→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地7．rob vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺→robber n．抢劫犯；盗窃犯→robbery n．抢劫(行为)8．disgust vt.使厌恶，使反感→disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Although many masterpieces have been adapted to films in the past ten years，few of adaptations are satisfying.(adapt)2．He hesitated to tell his parents the bad news but his teacher told him that he should do without hesitation．(hesitate)3．The twins are hard to distinguish，so people often mistake one for the other.In fact，people often make the same mistakes so they think the twins have no difference，which is mistaken．(mistake)4．He wanted to make a fortune，but unfortunately，he failed again and again，so he thought he wasn't fortunate．(fortune)[拓展联想] “谴责”相关词荟萃①accuse/charge vt.起诉　　 ③criticize vt.批评②scold vt.责骂   ④punish vt.惩罚[短语　多维应用]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．pass...off_as...　 (把某人)改变或冒充成……2．make_one's_acquaintance 结识；与……相见3．generally_speaking   一般来说4．in_terms_of...   就……来说；从……角度5．rob_sb.of_sth.   抢劫某人某物6．show...in   带或领……进来7．once_more   再一次8．fade_out   (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡9．in_need_of   需要……10．hand_over   交出；移交Ⅱ.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．They threatened to shoot him and robbed_him_of all his possessions.2．When he didn't know how to get into the building, a boy showed him in．3．My memory of the happy days we spent together will never fade_out as time goes by.4．When they got there, they found the people suffering the storm were in_need_of food and water supplies.5．Although he is very young, he is much more experienced than others in_terms_of working ability.6．The two sides did not agree on the subject for the first time，so today they will sit down once_more to have a discussion.[拓展联想]“be＋adj.＋to”结构小结①be superior to　　　 比……优越/年长②be senior to ...   比……年长/资历深③be junior to ...   比……年轻/资历浅④be inferior to ...   次于……；不如……⑤be similar to   与……相似⑥be familiar to   为……所熟悉“adv.＋speaking”短语聚集①generally speaking　 一般来说②honestly speaking   诚实地说来③frankly speaking   坦率地说 [句式　结构仿写]教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.What if...要是……怎么办？What if I was?1.在接下来的半小时里，如果这个问题必须解决会怎样？What_if_this_problem_has_to_be_solved in the next half hour？2.状语从句省略But，sir，(proudly)once educated to speak properly，that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador's garden party.2.当被问到他为何如此伤心时，这个学生说他失去了这次出国的机会。When_asked_why_he_was_so_sad，the student said he had been robbed of the opportunity of going abroad.3.形容词短语作状语Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation.3.全神贯注地读书，他没注意到老师走进教室。Deep_in_the_book,_he didn't notice the teacher came into the classroom. 【导学号：65670156】 (对应学生用书第212页)精讲4个考纲单词 hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇[高考佳句]　Don't hesitate to ask me if you have any questions.(2017年全国卷Ⅰ)如果你有任何问题，随时问我。(1)hesitate to do sth.　迟疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitate about/over(doing)sth.  (做)某事犹豫不决(2)without hesitation  毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth.  毫不犹豫地做某事①She hesitated over/about the choice between the two refrigerators.这两个冰箱究竟选哪一个，她犹豫不决。②If there is something else I can do for you, please don't hesitate to_contact(contact)  me.(2015年天津高考)如果还有别的事情让我为你效劳，请不要犹豫，只管联系我。③As was expected，she had no hesitation (hesitate) in accepting the job.正如所预料的一样，她毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作。 链接写作每当朋友遇到困难时，他都会义不容辞地给予帮助，不要求回报。①Whenever his friends have some troubles，he will_help_them_without_hesitation and require no rewards.(介词短语)②Whenever his friends have some troubles，he will_never_hesitate_to_help_them and require no rewards.(hesitate to)③Whenever his friends have some troubles，he will_never_have_any_hesitation_in_helping and require no rewards.(have...hesitation in) acquaintance n．相识；了解；熟人[教材原句]　And I came to England to make your acquaintance！我也正是到英国来找你的！(1)结识某人(2)have an/some acquaintance with 　　　　　　　　　 对……有一定了解have no acquaintance with   不熟悉，不了解(3)acquaint v.   使熟悉，使了解be acquainted with   熟悉……；认识/了解……①I've been looking forward to making her acquaintance for a long time.我很久以来一直盼望着与她相识。②I have_some_acquaintance_with French，but I do not know it well.我懂得一点法语，但不精通。③Larry is the only one of my friends who is acquainted(acquaint) with the old poem.拉里是我的唯一一个熟悉这首旧诗的朋友。 fortune n．财产；大笔的钱；机会；运气[经典例句]　Now there are many young men in our society dreaming of making a fortune without hard work.现在在我们社会中，有很多年轻人梦想不通过努力工作就可发大财。(1)seek one's fortune　找出路；碰运气make a fortune  发财try one's fortune  碰运气(2)fortunate adj.  幸运的；侥幸的(＝lucky)be fortunate to do sth.  幸运做某事(3)fortunately adv.  幸运地(＝luckily)①These two brothers decided to go to America to try their fortune.这兄弟俩决定去美国碰碰运气。②Fortunately(fortune)，his stepmother was very kind to him.幸运的是，他的继母对他非常好。③She was fortunate to_find (find)a job as soon as she graduated from the university.她大学一毕业就找到了工作，真是幸运。[名师点津]　fortune作名词且意为“机会；运气”时，是不可数名词；作“大笔的钱；财富；前途”时，是可数名词。 链接写作下个星期将要完成的交易，将允许查尔斯在股票市场挣一大笔钱。①(普通表达)The deal，to be completed next week，will allow Charles to make_a_lot_of_money in the stock market.②(高级表达)The deal，to be completed next week，will allow Charles to make_a_great_fortune in the stock market. compromise n．妥协；和解；折衷v．妥协；让步；违背；放弃[经典例句]　This model represents the best compromise between price and quality.这种型号是价格和质量间的最佳折衷方案。(1)reach/come to a compromise　和解；达成一种妥协make a compromise with  与……妥协(2)compromise with sb.  与某人和解compromise on sth.  就某事折衷①It is really important for parents to reach a compromise between what they want and what their kids desire.对于父母来说，在他们自己想要的和孩子们想要的之间达成一种妥协真的很重要。②Sometimes，it's necessary to compromise with your friends when you want to keep the friendship.有时候，为了能保持友谊，你需要和你朋友和解。remark n．谈论；言论；评述vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起(1)make a remark/remarks on/upon　　　　　　　　对……发表评论/看法remark on/upon  谈论/评论……(2)remarkable adj.  非凡的；显著的①The girl always makes a remark on/upon what others wear.这个女孩总是对别人的衣着评头论足。②He showed remarkable (remark) competence when he faced the difficult problems.他在面对困难的问题时表现出非凡的能力。诠释2个核心短语 in terms of... 就……来说；从……角度[经典例句]　In my opinion，one's success cannot always be in terms of money.依我看，一个人的成功不能总是从钱的角度来衡量。come to terms with　　　　达成协议，和好；接受be on good/bad terms  关系良好/不好in the long/short term/run  就长远/短期而言①The country is very poor and it has to come_to_terms with the neighbouring countries.这个国家很穷，它不得不与邻国和解。②Learning is not always easy，but it is always beneficial in_the_long_term/run．学习并不总是那么简单，但从长远来看它总是有益的。  show...in带或领……进来[教材原句]　Show her in，Mrs Pearce.皮尔斯夫人，领她进来。show... out　带或领……出去show off  炫耀；展示show up  出现；来到某处show sb. around/round  领某人参观①You are coming to Hangzhou this weekend, and I'll be very glad to show you around/round our beautiful city then.这个周末你就要来杭州了，到时候我非常乐意带你参观我们的这座美丽城市。②He promised to attend the meeting，but he hasn't showed_up yet.他答应出席会议，但是他还没有出现。突破1个高考句型What_if I was?如果我是，又怎么样呢？What if...？常用来提出假设、建议、邀请、要求等，意为“倘若……将会怎样？”“如果……将会怎样？”How come？　　　怎么会这样？怎么搞的？How/What about...?  ……怎么样？What for?  为什么(目的)？为何(理由)?So what?  那又怎样？Why not do sth.?  为什么不……？①It sounds like a good offer，but what if it's a trick?那个提议听起来很诱人，但如果是个骗局会怎么样？②If she spent five years in Paris，how_come her French is so bad？假如她在巴黎待了五年的话，她的法语怎么还会这样糟糕？③－He is fifteen years younger than you.——他比你小十五岁呢！－So_what?——那又怎样？[多角快练]——练单词 练短语 练句型——————————(对应学生用书第214页)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．He has some acquaintance with German, but he doesn't speak it fluently.2．He awoke to find himself lying uncomfortably (comfort) on this hard, cold floor.3．He was robbed last night, but fortunately (fortune) he didn't have much money on him then.4．The curtains I bought many years ago in the supermarket have faded(fade) in the sun.5．It is required that the books in the library should be_classified(classify) by subject.6．If you don't learn from the past, you're condemned to_repeat(repeat) its mistakes.7．She felt betrayed(betray) when she found out the truth about him.8．Sometimes the couples should make compromises (compromise) with each other in order to live harmoniously.Ⅱ.单句改错1．In term of education, I first thank all my teachers who have devoted themselves to their profession. 【导学号：65670157】term→terms2．I made an apology that I had taken your umbrella by mistaken.mistaken→mistake3．Out of everybody's expectation, she didn't hesitate accept the job.hesitate后加to4．My calculation was wrong because I overlook on one tiny point.去掉on5．He is superior than the other students in the class in cleverness.than→to(对应学生用书第215页)Ⅰ.课文语法填空根据P28－30和P34－35课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My Fair Lady was the title of a successful musical.And later it was also made into a film 1.________(base)on George Bernard Shaw's classic Pygmalion.Have you ever seen the film？2.______ details are as follows.In the musical，Professor Higgins takes 3.________ bet from Colonel Pickering 4.________ he can transfer an unrefined dirty flower girl Eliza Doolittle 5.________ a lady，and fool everyone into 6.______(think)she really is.He does so，and thus young aristocrat Freddy Eynsford Hill falls 7.________(mad)in love with her.When Higgins takes all the credit and forgets to acknowledge her efforts.Eliza angrily leaves him for Freddy.Only then 8.________(do)Higgins realize he has been accustomed to her face and that he can't live without her.From the story we can see that the social position of each character 9.________(influence)the way they behave to each other.In general，people are 10.________(polite)to those who they think are of a higher social class and less polite to those who they consider are members of a lower class.【答案】　1.based　2.Its　3.a　4.that　5.into6．thinking　7.madly　8.does　9.influences10．more polite/politerⅡ.写作改错双练根据提示利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。1．上大学的时候，我读了一个高级教授改编的剧本。(adapt)2．我有个问题想请教他，但犹豫不决。(hesitate)3．原因是我怕我会出错，也怕他看不起我这样穷酸的学生。(overlook)4．但我的同学告诉我他非同寻常，而且很容易相处。(extraordinary)5．我鼓起勇气去见他。很快，我们就像熟人一样进行了交谈。(acquaintance)6．从他身上我不仅学到了很多戏剧知识，而且学会了如何创作戏剧。(not only...but also...)第一步　练写作用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二步　练改错下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。When at college，I read a play adapt by a superior professor.I had a question and wanted to consult him，but I hesitated.The reason was that I am afraid that I might be mistaken and that he would overlook so a shabby student like me.But my classmates told me that he was extraordinary or was easy to get along with.Thus，I gathered my courage to visit him.Much to my delight，it was not long before we talked as if they had been acquaintances.Not only did I learn much knowledge about the play from him，but I also learned how to create one.【答案】　When at college，I read a play  by a superior professor.I had a question and wanted to consult him，but I hesitated.The reason was that I  afraid that I might be mistaken and that he would overlook  a shabby student like me.But my classmates told me that he was extraordinary  was easy to get along with.Thus，I gathered my courage to visit him.Much to my delight，it was not long before we talked as if  had been acquaintances.Not only did I learn much knowledge about the play from him，but I also learned how to create one. 【导学号：65670158】