2019年高考英语（人教版）一轮总复习教师用书：第一部分选修7Unit1　Livingwell



　　　　　
Unit 1　Living well


(对应学生用书第170页)
[单词　拼写应用]
Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记
1．suitable　　　　 adj. 适合的；适宜的
2．outgoing adj. 外向的；友好的；外出的
3．firm n. 公司
adj. 结实的；坚固的；坚定的
4．conduct n. 行为；品行
vt. 指挥；管理；主持
5．resign vi.& vt. 辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)
6．adequate adj. 足够的；充分的
7．community n. 社区；团体；社会
8．entry n. 项目；进入；入口
9．clumsy adj. 笨拙的
10．bench n. 长凳
11．fellow adj. 同伴的；同类的
n. 同伴；伙伴
12．software n. 软件
13．psychology n. 心理(学)
14．abolish vt. 废除；废止
15．literature n. 文学(作品)；著作；文献
16．companion n. 同伴；伙伴
17．certificate n. 证书
18．out wards adv. 向外
19．dignity n. 尊严；高贵的品质
20．profit n. 收益；利润；盈利
Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别
1．disabled adj.伤残的→disability n．伤残；无力；无能
2．ambition n．雄心；野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的
3．benefit vi.& vt.受益；得到 n．益处，好处→beneficial adj.有益的；受益的
4．adapt vt.使适应；改编→adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的→adaptation n．适应
5．absent adj.缺席的；不在的→absence n．缺席；不在某处
6．annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼→annoyed adj.颇为生气的→annoying adj.令人恼火的，令人烦恼的
7．encourage v．鼓励→encouragement n．鼓励；奖励
8．assist vi.& vt.帮助；援助→assistant n．助手→assistance n．协助；援助
9．congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺→congratulation n．祝贺；贺词
10．graduate vi.& vt.毕业→graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼
11．access n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
12．approve vi.& vt.赞成，认可→disapprove vi.& vt.不赞成；反对→approval n．赞成；认可
Ⅲ.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)
1. For a long time, mental disability was considered shameful and the mentally disabled received little treatment or encouragement.(disable)
2.His friend's encouraging words were a great encouragement to him. (encourage)
3．Free Internet access at home is a huge step in making online education accessible to everybody. (access)
【导学号：65670125】
4．My husband's talking with full food in his mouth annoyed me. Although I am annoyed with him about his annoying habit, he can't get rid of it. (annoy)
[拓展联想]
“收入与支出”高频词集锦
①earn/make money　　 挣钱
②make a profit 谋求利润
③make ends meet 收支相抵
[短语　多维应用]
Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写
1．in_other_words　 换句话说
2．adapt_to_ 适合
3．cut_out 切去；省略；停止(做某事)
4．out_of_breath 上气不接下气
5．all_in_all 总而言之
6．sit_around 闲坐着
7．as_well_as 和；也
8．in_many_ways 在很多方面
9．make_fun_of 取笑
10．meet_with 遇到；经历；会晤
Ⅱ.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)
1．I was out_of_breath when I climbed up to the top of the mountain.
2．He has decided to cut_out smoking and drinking because of his poor health.
3．He could not stand being_made_fun_of in front of so many people.
4．The boy, like many other English learners, has met_with many difficulties in learning English during the past seven years.
5．The wind is so strong. In_other_words,_it is not good for you to surf in the sea today.
[拓展联想]
all相关短语荟萃
①all the best　　　 一切顺利
②all the same 尽管如此
③all at once 立刻；马上
④all of a sudden 突然

[句式　结构仿写]
教材原句——会背诵
句式仿写——能应用
1.疑问词＋不定式
Unfortunately，the doctors don't know how to make me better，but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.
1.暑假就要到来，学生们对于在假期中做些什么有着不同的看法。
With the summer vacation approaching，students have different ideas about what_to_do_during_the_vacation.
2.too...to...太……而不能
Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.
2.说实话，他很固执，你说服不了他跟我们一起去。
To be honest，he is too_stubborn_for_you_to_persuade him to go with us.
3.v.­ing作伴随状语
I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.
3.你每天早晨醒来都感到精力充沛并准备好开始新的一天吗？
Do you wake up every morning feeling_energetic and ready to start a new day？
4.as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as结构
Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.
4.尽管残疾，杰克却和身边的每个人一样过着正常的生活。
In spite of disability，Jack can live as_normal_a_life_as_everybody_else.


(对应学生用书第171页)
精讲6个考纲单词
adapt vt.使适应；使适合；改编或改写(稿本等)
[经典例句]　Meanwhile，I am quite independent and it is easy for me to adapt myself to new surroundings.
与此同时，我相当独立，我很容易适应新环境。
(1)adapt(oneself) to　 使……适应于
(2)adapt sth.from 根据……改编某物
be adapted for 为……而改写、改编
①Only in this way can we adapt to the society quickly after we graduate.
只有用这种方法，毕业后我们才能很快适应社会。
②As far as I know，he is going to adapt his play for television.据我所知，他计划把他的剧本改编成电视剧。
【导学号：65670126】
absence n．缺席；不在某处
[教材原句]　Every time I returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others.
每次休长假返校后，我都觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。
(1)absence from　 缺席；不在
in one's absence 某人不在时
in the absence of 不在；缺少
(2)absent adj. 不在的，缺席的
be absent from 不参加；缺席
①If you are in the absence of social skills，it can lead to many problems.
如果你缺乏社交技巧，会导致很多的问题。
②Dear Miss, I am writing to apologize to you for being absent from the activity of the English club on May 5th.亲爱的老师，我因没有参加5月5日的英语俱乐部活动而写信向你道歉。
链接写作
在我弟弟不在的时候，我代表他谢谢所有相关的人士。
①In_my_brother's_absence，I would like to thank all concerned on his behalf.
②In_the_absence_of_my_brother，I would like to thank all concerned on his behalf.
annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼
[高考佳句]　But her cold voice really annoyed me.I sometimes wished to find another agent.(2016年全国卷Ⅱ)但她冷漠的声音让我很不高兴。我有时甚至想要换一个代理人。
(1)annoyed adj.　感到恼火的；觉得生气的
be annoyed with sb. 对某人生气
be annoyed at/about sth. 因某事生气
(2)annoying adj. 使人不高兴的；恼人的；烦人的
①I know you are feeling annoyed these days because you are not able to communicate with others effectively.我知道这些天来你正感到烦恼，因为你不能有效地与他人交流。
②Have you ever been annoyed with yourself when you forget something important?
你曾经有过忘记重要的事情而对自己非常生气吗？
③Failure is annoying (annoy), but what failure can teach us may never be taught in other ways.
失败是令人恼火的，但失败能教给我们的绝不可能以其他方式来教我们。
conduct n．行为；品行
vt.指挥；管理；主持；实施；表现；传导
[一词多义]　写出下列句子中conduct的词性及词义
①My friend went home, leaving me to conduct the band.vt.指导；指挥
②He conducted himself far better than expected.vt.表现
③Under the conduct of his teacher, he is not what he used to be.n.指导；行为
④In addition to acquiring and testing a vehicle, the investigators decided to conduct a survey.vt.实施
⑤Having been conducted around the library, the visitors were shown the painting exhibition.vt.带领
(1)good/bad conduct　 优良/恶劣行为
(2)conduct sb.to... 带领某人去……
conduct oneself well/badly 举止端庄/行为恶劣
⑥Mum always tells me to conduct myself (me)properly in public.
妈妈总是告诉我在公共场合要举止得体。
congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺
[经典例句]　I congratulate you on your success once more；this is the best thing you could have done.
我再次祝贺你取得成功，这是你能做的最好的事情了。
(1)congratulate sb.on 就……向某人祝贺
congratulate oneself on (doing) sth.
　　　　　　　 感到自豪；暗自庆幸；为自己高兴
(2)congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜
congratulations to sb.on sth. 祝贺某人某事
Congratulations! 恭喜你！
①We congratulated him on his being admitted to the Party.我们祝贺他入党。
②I want to express my sincere congratulations (congratulate)on your success.
我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。
access n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；权利
[教材原句]　I am sure many people will praise your cinema if you design it with good access for disabled people.如果你把它设计得非常适合残疾人使用的话，我确信许多人会表扬你的电影院。
(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to...
　　　　　　　　　 拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入
(2)accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
be accessible to... 可接近；可靠近；可使用……
①Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment.(2016年四川高考)
这样我已经被允许进入他们的生活环境。
②Across the world，1.1 billion people have no access to clean drinking water.
全世界有11亿人无法获取干净的饮用水。
③Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible (access) to children.
药品应放在孩子们接触不到的地方。
链接写作
据我所知，坠石挡住了通往村子里的唯一道路。
①(普通表达)As far as I know，fallen rocks cut off the only way to the village.
②(高级表达)As far as I know，fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village.
诠释2个核心短语
in other words 换句话说
[教材原句]　In other words，there are not many people like me.
换句话说，像我这样的人不多。
word comes/came that...　 有消息传来说……
in a word 总之；简言之
keep one's word 遵守诺言
break one's word 失信；不守诺言
have a word with... 与……谈一谈
have words with... 与……争吵
①In_a_word，my life will be much richer and more colorful.总之，我的生活将会变得更加丰富多彩。
②Early in the morning word came that Mr. Black had been elected president of the company.一大早，就有消息说布莱克先生已经当选为公司的董事长。
[名师点津]　keep/break one's word中的word决不能用复数形式。
out of breath上气不接下气
[经典例句]　Running to school all the way，the little boy was out of breath.
一路跑到学校，小男孩累得上气不接下气。
hold one's breath　 屏住呼吸
catch one's breath 喘息；恢复正常呼吸
lose one's breath 喘不过气来
take a deep breath 深呼吸
①We all held_our_breath while Mr.Evans read the exam results.
埃文斯先生宣读考试成绩时，我们都屏息静听。
②While climbing up the stairs the old man always loses his breath.
那位老人上楼时总是气喘吁吁的。
突破2个高考句型
(教材P2)Sometimes，too，I was too_weak_to_go to school so my education suffered.
有时，我的身体很虚弱，以至于不能去上学，因此我的学习受到了影响。
该句含有“too...to...”结构，意思是“太……而不能……”。
(1)too...to...与not或never连用时，意为“无论……也不过分，越……越好”。
(2)too ready/eager/willing/anxious/happy...to...表示肯定，作“过于、太会……”解。
(3)only/just/but too...to...非常……去做(too前的only，just，but不仅没有否定意义，反而加重了too的肯定语气)。
(4)too...not to...表示肯定，含义是“非常……必定能；太……不会不……”。
①She was too excited to say a word when she heard the news.
当她听到这个消息时激动得说不出话来。
②I'm too glad to_be_admitted to a key university.
被一所重点大学录取我非常高兴。
链接写作
【导学号：65670127】
这个小男孩太小了自己不能穿衣服。
①The little boy is so_young_that he can't dress himself.
②The little boy is too_young_to dress himself.

(教材P2)I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling_sorry_for_myself．
我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。
feeling sorry for myself为现在分词短语作伴随状语。现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，且与句子的主语即逻辑主语是主动关系。
(1)现在分词除在句中作状语外，还可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语等。
(2)现在分词作状语除了表示伴随以外，还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。
①They stood there for half an hour，watching the stars in the sky.
他们在那儿站了半小时，观察着天上的星星。
②There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, staring (stare)at the night sky.没有什么能比躺在草地中央凝视着夜空让人感到更高兴的事儿了。
链接写作
【导学号：65670126】
(普通表达)All of a sudden, he stood directly and represented his ideas to the people present at the meeting.
(高级表达)All of a sudden，he stood directly，representing_his_ideas_to_the_people_present_at_the_meeting．(分词作状语)
[多角快练]——练单词 练短语 练句型—————————
(对应学生用书第174页)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I get annoyed (annoy) when someone talks to me while I'm reading.
2．My uncle sent me a card to congratulate me on my eighteenth birthday yesterday.
3．By travelling outside，people are close to nature，which is beneficial(benefit)to both their health and peace of mind.
4．With support and encouragement(encourage)from their parents，the students made great progress.
5．With graduation (graduate) around the corner, I am writing to express my gratitude.
6．All the rooms in this building are so well designed that they are accessible (access) to the disabled.
7．John applied to several companies after he resigned (resign)his position as vice president, but he was rejected over and over again.
8．The survey conducted (conduct) by the company shows there is a large increase in customer satisfaction this year.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．We offer our congratulation to you on your passing the College Entrance Examination.congratulation→congratulations
2．Lily as well as her parents are very fond of classical music.are→is
3．We shouldn't make a fun of the classmates when they can't answer the questions correctly.去掉a
4．This summer I will go to study at the London University，but I don't know how to adapt myself for the new life.for→to
5．I didn't quite follow him because he explained the theory by a way that is too abstract for me.by→in
6．Like some of my classmates, I cannot live up to my teachers' expectations; in other word, I let them down.word→words

(对应学生用书第174页)
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P2教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Marty Fielding can't run or climb stairs as 1.________(quick) as other people. But he is very outgoing and has learned to adapt 2.________his disability. He used to dream about playing football, 3.________he found that after a short time of running, he got out of breath. He was even too weak to go to school. Every time he returned after an 4.________(absent), he felt stupid because he was behind the others.
His life now is much 5.________(easy) and nothing can make him annoyed. At the same time, he just ignores those who make fun of him. All in all, he has a good life. His ambition is to work for a firm that 6.________(develop) computer software. He has a very busy life with no time to sit around 7.________(feel) sorry for 8.________(he). As well as going to the movies and football matches with his friends, he also spends lots of time with his pets. And now he wants to tell healthy children: Being disabled doesn't mean your life is not satisfying. Try to encourage 9.________ disabled 10.________(live) as rich and full a life as you do.
【答案】　1.quickly　2.to　3.but　4.absence　5.easier　6.develops　7.feeling　8.himself　9.the　10.to live
【导学号：65670128】
Ⅱ.写作改错双练
根据提示利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。
1．由于车祸，去年约翰的右腿变跛了，这让他很难过。(lame)
2．让父母高兴的是，他现在已经适应了这种情况。(adapt)
3．在朋友的帮助和鼓舞下，他逐渐接触并喜欢上了体育运动。(access to)
4．尽管他的腿有些残疾，但他和他的队友却在上周我市举行的运动会中获得足球冠军。(in spite of)
5．这次经历让他真正懂得了“活在当下”的意义。(at a time)
第一步　练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。
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第二步　练改错
下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
Because of a traffic accident，John became lame in the right leg，which made him much annoying.However，to the delight of his parents，he has adapted for the situation now.Encouraged and assisted by his friends，he gradual gained access to sports and fell in love with it.In spite of his disabled leg，he as well as his teammates won the championship in the sports meeting hold in our city last week.It was this experience which made him really understand the meaning of “Live a day at a time”．
【答案】　Because of a traffic accident，John became lame in the right leg，which made him much .However，to the delight of his parents，he has adapted the situation now.Encouraged and assisted by his friends，he gained access to sports and fell in love with it.In spite of his disabled leg，he as well as his teammates won the championship in the sports meeting in our city last week.It was this experience made him really understand the meaning of “Live a day at a time”．