2020版一轮复习英语译林江苏专版学案：选修6Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou

Unit 2　What is happiness to you?



一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇

Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)
[第一屏听写]
1．junior adj.　　　　 　 青少年的；地位(或职位、级别)低下的
2．severe adj. 严重的；严厉的，严格的；艰巨的
3．temporary adj. 短暂的；暂时的
4．allocate vt. 分配
5．adequate adj. 足够的；合乎需要的
6．mature adj. 成熟
vi. 成熟；使充分发展
7．rush n. 匆忙
[第二屏听写]
8．vivid adj.　　　　　　 清晰的，生动的，鲜明的
9．handy adj. 易使用的，便利的
10．goodwill n. 友好；善意
11．depth n. 最深处；深度；深厚
12．soul n. 灵魂
13．procedure n. 步骤，程序
14．automatic adj. 自动的
15．*gymnast n. 体操运动员
[第三屏听写]
16．viewer n．　　　　　　 电视观众；观看者
17．*vault n. 跳马(体操项目)；腾跳
18．mat n. 厚垫子
19．specialist n. 专科医师；专家
20．broadcasting n. 节目制作和播放；广播
21．alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料；酒
22．ski vi. 滑雪
n. 滑雪板
23．downhill adv. & adj. 向山下(的)
[第四屏听写]
24．uncertain adj.　　　　 无把握的，不确定的
25．golden adj. 美好的；金色的；金的
26．hardship n. 艰难，困苦
27．workday n. 工作日
28．maximum adj. 最多的，最大的
n. 最大值，最大极限
29．minimum adj. 最少的，最小的
n. 最小值，最小极限
Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)
[第五屏听写]
1．assist vt.　　　 　　　　 帮助，协助
2．advocate vt. 拥护；支持；提倡
3．quit vt. & vi. 停止；放弃；离开
4．instant adj. 即食的，方便的；立刻的
n. 瞬间，片刻
5．obey vt. & vi. 服从，听从，顺从
6．talent n. 天资，天赋；天才
[第六屏听写]
7．instructor n．　　　　　　 教练；导师
8．rebuild vt. 重建；改建
9．outstanding adj. 优秀的，杰出的，出色的
10．thankful adj. 感激的，感谢的
11．apart adv. 分开，分离
12．sorrow n. 悲伤，悲痛
13．part­time adj. & adv. 部分时间的(地)；兼职的(地)
[第七屏听写]
14．surround vt.　　　 　 　 环绕，围绕
15．suffering n. 疼痛，痛苦；折磨
16．appreciation n. 感激，感谢；欣赏；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估
17．accomplish vt. 完成，实现
18．adapt vi. & vt. (使)适应；改编
19．admirable adj. 令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的
[第八屏听写]
20．unbearable adj.　 　　　 无法忍受的
21．accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同；伴随；为……伴奏
22．directly adv. 径直地；直接地
conj. 一……就……
23．entertainment n. 娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待
24．predict vt. 预言，预告，预报
25．motivation n. 动力，动机
26．in_a_rush 匆忙地，急切地
[第九屏听写]
27．at_that_point　　　　　　 在那时；在那个阶段
28．head_for 朝……方向行进，前往
29．on_one's_own 独自，单独；独立地
30．go_after 追求，谋求
31．in_good_spirits 心情好
32．apart_from 远离；除了
二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)
1.junior adj.　　青少年的；地位(或职位、级别)低下的
2.severe adj. 严重的；严厉的，严格
的；艰巨的
3.temporary adj. 短暂的；暂时的
4.allocate vt. 分配
5.mature adj.　　成熟的
vi. 成熟；使充分发展
6.adequate adj.　足够的；合乎需要的
7.rush n. 匆忙
8.vivid adj. 清晰的，生动的，鲜明的
9.handy adj. 易使用的，便利的
10.ache vi. & n. 疼痛
Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)
1.rebuild vt.　　　重建；改建
2.outstanding_adj.
　　　优秀的，杰出的，出色的
3.thankful adj. 感激的，感谢的
4.apart adv. 分开，分离
5.sorrow n. 悲伤，悲痛
6.part­time adj. & adv.
部分时间的(地)；兼职的(地)
核心单词练通
1.We can't promise instant (立刻的) solutions, but we can promise to listen.
2.Most Americans advocate (提倡) the spirit of social service and voluntary contribution.
3.It is necessary that we should obey (遵守) the traffic rules.
4.In a different context we might have been able to develop certain talents (天赋) and qualities.
5.In the United States, more and more families have turned to assist (帮助) living centers to care for their aging parents.
6.She quitted (放弃) her job from management position and then launched a store selling facility stuffs.
7.These are the cells that directly (直接地) attack and kill micro­organisms.
8.It is predicted (预测) that the price of the houses is going to fall.
拓展单词用活
[记全记牢]
1.surround vt.环绕，围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．环境，周围的事物
2.suffering n．疼痛，痛苦；折磨→suffer vi. & vt.遭受；忍受
3.appreciation n．感激，感谢；欣赏；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估→appreciate vt.欣赏；感激
4.accomplish vt.完成，实现→accomplishment n．完成，实现
5.adapt vi. & vt.(使)适应；改编→adaptation n．适应；改编；改编本，改写本
6.admirable adj.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的→admire vt.钦佩；赞赏；仰慕→admiration n．钦佩；赞赏；羡慕
7.unbearable adj.无法忍受的→bearable adj.可忍受的→bear vt.承受；忍受；承担
8.accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为……伴奏→company n．公司；陪伴；同伴，伙伴
9.entertainment n．娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待→entertain vt.使快乐；招待，款待→entertaining adj.有趣的，使人愉快的
10.motivation n．动力，动机→motivate vt.激励，激发；成为……的动机→motivated adj.积极的，主动的
[用准用活]
1.I always dream of having a house surrounded by trees and flowers.If we can live in such beautiful surroundings,_we must have a happy feeling every day.The surrounding things always have an effect on our mood.(surround)
2.Though they appreciated her help, she thought that their appreciation seemed not to be enough.(appreciate)
3.Though the task was hard, we managed to accomplish it in time. We felt a positive sense of accomplishment.(accomplish)
4.The film is adapted from his story. It mainly tells us his quick adaptation to the new environment, and in fact, at first he thought he couldn't adapt himself to the changed environment.(adapt)
5.We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists were very admirable. In other words, we admired the artists for their admirable skills.(admire)
6.Sport has become an important form of entertainment,_entertaining_both men and women.(entertain)
7.Most people think a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life and it is generally accepted that people are motivated by success.(motivate)
⇩
1.“支持，拥护”速记
①advocate　　②support　③sustain
④in favour of ⑤back up ⑥be for
2．“足够的，充足的”集锦
①adequate ②enough
③sufficient ④abundant
3．不要轻易“停止，放弃”
①quit ②stop ③abandon
④pause ⑤desert ⑥give up
4.“优秀”人才描绘词
①outstanding 　　　优秀的
②talented 有才能的
③capable 有能力的
④excellent 优秀的
⑤gifted 有天赋的
⑥intelligent 聪明的
⑦brilliant 卓越的

5.拜访“疼痛”家族
①ache　　　　疼痛
②headache 头痛
③backache 背痛
④stomachache 胃痛
⑤toothache 牙疼
⑥earache 耳痛
⑦heartache 心痛

(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
先 写 对
再 用 准
第一组
1.apart_from　　　　　　远离，和……不在一起；除了
2.go_after 追求；谋求；追赶
3.be_accompanied_by 伴随有；附有，带着
4.assist_sb._with_sth. 帮助某人某事
5.cheer_up 高兴起来，振作起来
6.focus_on 集中(注意力、精力等)于；聚焦于
What is the true friendship? I think the true friendship should ①be_accompanied_by trust and understanding. ②Apart_from that, when you suffer from hardship, your friend would like to ③assist you with the trouble, and when you are in low spirits, your friend would try to ④cheer you up. Such is my opinion.
第二组
1.in_good_spirits　 心情好
2.at_that_point 在那时；在那个阶段
3.adapt_(oneself)_to 适应
4.in_a_rush 匆忙地，急切地
5.for_example 例如
6.believe_in 信任，相信
Our village with a beautiful river once was a golden one. ①At_that_point,_every villager enjoyed a peaceful and happy life. But now the villagers are not ②in_good_spirits and don't ③adapt_to the life here because the village is surrounded by a polluted river, which gives off a terrible smell. The pollution is so unbearable that everyone wants to do something to control it ④in_a_rush.
第三组
1.on_one's_own独自，单独；独立地
2.head_for 朝……方向(地方)行进，前往……
3.to_one's_relief 令某人欣慰的是
4.feel_caught_between 在……之间感到左右为难
5.ahead_of 在……前面；早于
6.be_full_of 充满
Xiao Ming was a seven­year­old boy who lived with his mother and his grandmother in a small village. Many people in his village ①headed_for big cities with the aim of making money, and Xiao Ming's mother had the same plan. But she ②felt_caught_between her stay and departure out of concern of Xiao Ming's grandmother and Xiao Ming. ③To_her_relief,_Xiao Ming learned to stand ④on_his_own. He not only took care of himself but helped his grandmother. His mother ⑤was_full_of joy.
⇩
1.“in＋a＋n.”短语荟萃
①in a rush/hurry匆忙地
②in a word 总之，一句话
③in a sense 在某种意义上
④in a mess 一团糟
⑤in a way 在某种程度上
⑥in a dilemma 处于两难的境地
⑦in a nutshell 一言以蔽之
2.“to one's ＋n.”高频短语
①to one's surprise/shock
　　　　使某人惊奇的是
②to one's joy/delight 使某人高兴的是
③to one's shame 使某人丢脸的是
④to one's disappointment
使某人失望的是
⑤to one's amusement 使某人愉快的是
⑥to one's relief 使某人欣慰的是
3.cheer短语训练营
①cheer up　　　　(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来
②cheer for sb. 为某人喝彩叫好，为某人鼓劲加油
③cheer sb.on 向某人欢呼，为某人鼓劲加油
4.“提前”短语小结
①ahead of time ②in advance
③ahead of schedule
④ahead of timetable



(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
背 原 句
明 句 式
学 仿 写
1.By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.
到参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时，她已经是一名有着十一年经验的体操小将了。
by the time意为“到……时为止”，常与完成时态连用。
(2017·天津高考满分作文)到上学期结束时，我几乎已经学完了所有的大学课程。
By_the_time last term ended, I had_almost_finished all my college courses.
2.It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.
要给每件事分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。
it feels like ...意为“似乎，感觉好像……”。
(2017·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)现在好像越来越多的外国人对中国的剪纸感兴趣。
Now it_feels_like more and more foreigners are getting interested in Chinese paper­cutting.
3.All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.
我要做的事情就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。
省略to的不定式作表语：当主语部分含有实义动词do的某种形式时，作表语的动词不定式常省略to。
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)作为你的好朋友，我唯一能做的事情就是帮你快速提高你的汉语。
As your good friend, the only thing I can do is help_you_improve_your_Chinese_quickly.



考点新组合
阅读微技能
　　Happiness means different things to different people. ❶Many_think_that_happiness_means_going_after_fame_and_wealth. But for me, it seems likely ❷________ (surround) by family and friends. Jack, one of my friends, accompanies me at school every day and we advocate sharing everything. I feel happy with him at school every day.
1.把①处句子译成汉语：许多人以为幸福就是追名逐利。
2.②处用所给词的适当形式填空to_be_surrounded。

1．surround vt.包围，围绕，环绕

(1)surround oneself with sb.　 使自己身边围绕某人
be surrounded by/with ... 被……包围
(2)surrounding adj. 周围的
surroundings n．　 环境(指周围的具体的物质环境)
[多角练透]　
单项填空
①What impressed me in Greece was that the oceans ______ the islands were deep blue and many cities lay on the bay.
A．surrounding　　　　　 　B．being surrounded
C．surrounded D．surround
解析：选A　考查非谓语动词。the oceans surrounding the islands“围绕岛屿的海洋”。ocean是surround的执行者，故用现在分词作定语。
用所给词的适当形式填空
②The surrounding (surround) villages have been absorbed by the growing city.
③Whatever the reason, you can soon become totally unaware of your surroundings (surround)．
完成句子
④Surrounded_by_many_people(被很多人围绕), this spokesman made an inspiring speech.
⑤I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround_myself_with_creative_people (使自己结交有创造性的人)．
2．accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为……伴奏

(1)accompany sb. to sp.　　　　 陪伴某人去某地
accompany sb. at/on 为某人伴奏
be accompanied by ... 由……陪同
(2)company n. [U]陪伴； [C]公司
keep sb. company 陪伴某人
companion n. 同伴；陪伴；伴侣

[多角练透]
介词填空
①At the concert, she accompanied the singer on/at the piano.
②I went to London last month in company with my parents.
一句多译
我生病时我的朋友过来陪我去看医生。
③My friend came to accompany_me_to_hospital while I was ill.(accompany)
④My friend came to keep_me_company_to_hospital while I was ill.(company)
[真题印证]
⑤(2014·湖南高考)Children, when ________ by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
A．to be accompanied B．to accompany
C．accompanying D．accompanied
解析：选D　考查非谓语动词。句意：当被他们的父母陪同时，孩子们被允许进入体育场。when accompanied by their parents是过去分词短语作状语，相当于一个时间状语从句when they are accompanied by their parents，此处省略了they are，故选D。
3．advocate vt.拥护；支持；提倡

advocate (doing) sth.　　　提倡/拥护/支持(做)某事

[题点全练]　用所给词的适当形式填空
①There is no point advocating improving (improve) public transportation unless we can pay for it.
②People advocate that everyone (should)_live (live) a low­carbon life.
③It is advocated that web­based self­access learning (should)_be_integrated (integrate) into college courses.
考点新组合
阅读微技能
　　Li Hua went abroad for junior high school because of her parents' work. She ❶had thought she would adapt to living there soon but failed. So she wanted to ❷quit school. Her teacher knew about it and introduced her some activities that would assist her. After some time, she changed her idea, finding the life interesting and it felt like the clouds melted away, and the sun came out.
1.①处had thought意为“原以为”，此处是用过去完成时表示本打算做而未做，曾经设想而未实现的事，同一用法的动词还有：hope,_plan,_mean,_expect,_intend,_suppose,_want等。
2.②处短语意为休学，退学，注意此时school前不用冠词。

4.adapt vi. & vt.(使)适应；改编

(1)adapt (oneself) to　　　　 (使……)适应于
adapt ... from ... 根据……改编……
be adapted for ... 为……而改写/改编
(2)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的
adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本
[多角练透]
用adapt的相关用法填空
①The film is adapted from a novel. That is, it is an adaptation (adapt) of a novel. The hero of the film is adaptable (adapt) to the new environment. His exciting experience indicates the importance of adapting to new manners and customs.
完成句子
②Not only has she adapted_herself_to the fast pace of city life, but she is becoming more and more outgoing.
她不仅已经适应了快节奏的城市生活，而且变得越来越开朗。
句式升级
③The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if it was adapted for television, would be a hit.(改为省略句)
→The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if_adapted_for_television,_would be a hit.
5．quit vt. & vi.停止；放弃；离开；辞去(工作)；辍学

quit (doing) sth.　　　　　　　 停止(做)某事
quit office/school/one's job 离职/退学/辞掉工作
[题点全练]　完成句子
①There are no losers in life, only those who_quit_before_success (成功前就放弃的人)．
②Cathy quit_office (离职) when her son was born so that she could stay at home and raise her family.
③Quit_doing_what_you've_been_doing (停止做你一直在做的事). It's time to change. It's time to grow up.
[名师指津]　quit的过去式和过去分词：quit, quit或quitted, quitted。
6．assist vt.帮助，协助

(1)assist (sb.) in doing sth.　　 帮助(某人)做某事
assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事
(2)assistance n．　　　　　　　　 帮助，援助
come/go to sb.'s assistance 来/去帮助某人
with the assistance of ... 在……的帮助下
(3)assistant n. 助理，助手
[多角练透]
用所给词的适当形式填空
①I will assist you in solving (solve) the difficult problem.
②They are appealing to the world community to come to Jordon's assistance (assist)．
一句多译
一组护士协助医生施行手术。
③A_team_of_nurses_assisted_the_doctor_in_performing_the_operation.(assist sb. in doing)
④A_team_of_nurses_assisted_the_doctor_with_the_operation.(assist sb.with sth.)
⑤With_the_assistance_of_a_team_of_nurses,_the_doctor_performed_the_operation.(with the assistance of)
7．It feels like ...
[教材原句]　It_feels_like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.
要给每件事分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。

(1)句中It feels like ...意为“似乎，感觉好像……”，like为介词，后面一般加doing，也可以直接加名词或从句。
(2)feel like doing ...可用作固定结构，意为“想要做……”，相当于would like to do ...。
①I was only there two days, but it_felt_like_a_week.
我只在那里待了两天，但好像过了一个星期似的。
②She really feels_like_having_a_talk with him about his study at school.
她的确想和他谈一下他在学校的学习情况。
[真题印证]
③(2014·陕西高考)It's quite hot today. Do you feel like ________ for a swim?
A．to go　　　　　　　 　B．going
C．go D．having gone
解析：选B　考查非谓语动词。句意：今天很热。你愿意去游泳吗？feel like意思是“想要，意欲”，其后要用动词­ing形式作宾语。故答案为B。
考点新组合
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　　How to become a good student? The instant I think about it, I have the idea that all you should do is do the followings. ❶________. You should also be good at entertainment especially do well in sports, which can attract so many students. But as a good student, ❷apart from those above, you should also be polite, friendly to others and ready to help others.
1.选择合适的句子填入①处__A__。
A.You should first work hard at your lessons
B.These are some important tips
2.②处短语意为除了……之外(还有)，其同义单词或短语还有besides,_in_addition_to等。

8．instant adj.即食的；方便的；立刻的 n．瞬间；片刻；某一时刻

(1)in an instant　　　 　　 一会儿，马上，立刻
the instant ... 一……就……
(2)instantly adv. 马上，立即
conj. 一……就……
[多角练透]
完成句子
①She did not hesitate but answered the question the teacher had asked in_an_instant.
她毫不犹豫地立即回答了老师问的那个问题。
②I think instant_coffee is becoming more and more popular.
我觉得速溶咖啡变得越来越流行了。
单句写作
③(2016·江苏高考书面表达)此外，网上投票使得即时反馈成为可能。
Furthermore,_voting_on_the_Internet_makes_instant_feedback_possible.

9．entertainment n．娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待

(1)entertain vt.　　　　　　 使娱乐，使快乐；招待
entertain sb. to sth. 用某物招待某人
entertain sb. with sth. 用某物使某人快乐
(2)entertaining adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的
[多角练透]　
用entertain的适当形式填空
①Pets are amusing and entertaining,_but we are in a way doing animals harm by making them live in a human environment.
②Last year the local government cleared up many illegal entertainment places.
完成句子
③He entertained_us_with his stories and jokes.
他讲故事、说笑话逗我们开心。
④I like to entertain_friends_with music and refreshments at home.
我喜欢在家里用音乐和茶点招待朋友。
10．apart from 远离，和……不在一起；除了，除……之外(还有)
[一词多义]　写出下列句中apart from的含义
①Apart from two men on watch in the engineroom, everyone was asleep.除了……之外(不包括)
②Apart from English, he has a good command of Russian.除了……之外(包括)
[辨析比较]
除去
but, except, except for
apart from
除……还有
besides, in addition to, as well as
③Apart from (＝In_addition_to/Besides/As_well_as) my studies, I got involved in lots of extracurricular activities.
除了学习以外，我还参加了许多课外活动。
④She usually goes to work by bike apart_from/but/except/except_for on rainy days.
除了雨天之外，她总是骑自行车上班。
11．省略to的动词不定式作表语
[教材原句]　All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.
我要做的事情就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。

动词不定式作表语时省略to的常见情况：
(1)all作主句主语，其后的定语从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时；
(2)what引导的从句作主语，从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时；
(3)(主句)主语为the only, the first, the least，形容词最高级等或主语被这些词修饰，且其后作定语的从句或短语中含有实义动词do的某种形式时；
(4)一些含有but的固定搭配如can not help but, can not choose but, can not but等结构中，but后面跟不带to的动词不定式。
①I'm so tired in the evenings, and all I want to do is sit_and_listen_to_music.
我晚上累得什么都不想做，只想坐下来听音乐。
②What I hope to do now is go_home and have a good rest.
现在我想要做的就是回家好好休息。
③The only choice the government could have was_calm_down the angry people.
政府唯一的选择是让愤怒的人们平静下来。
④It rained hard, so they couldn't choose but stay_at_home.
雨下得很大，他们只得待在家里。


[单元语基落实]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．In their eyes, they can accomplish (实现) anything with enough money, and this is where I disagree.
2．What he said and did at the party made us unbearable (难以忍受的)．
3．Nowadays, healthy lifestyles are being advocated (提倡) in society.
4．I shall be pleased to go, if you will accompany (陪同) me.
5．According to the notice, Sally has quit/quitted (辞去) her job.
6．He is one of the most outstanding (杰出的) writers of the time.
7．Not every child has an equal talent or an equal ability or an equal motivation (动力)．
8．Television is our country's most popular form of entertainment (娱乐)．
9．He predicted (预言) that war would break out in the next few years.
10．Though it is a temporary (临时的) job, I still can earn some money to help my parents.
11．Adapted (改编) from Yan Geling's novel, Lu Fan Yanshi, the film describes an old man's emotional return to his family after decades of separation.
12．You can minimize the dangers of driving by taking care to obey (遵守) the rules of the road.
13．If we hadn't made adequate (足够的) preparations, the conference wouldn't have been so successful.
14．You should follow the correct procedure (步骤) in applying for a visa.
15．I thought clearly enough to allocate (分配) my time properly in the exam.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The young nurse was very nervous when she ________ in her first operation.
A．present　　　　　　　 　B．attend
C．assist D．support
解析：选C　句意：当第一次辅助做手术时，那位年轻护士很紧张。present“呈现，递交”；attend“参加”；assist“帮助”；support“支持”。根据句意可知选C。
2．—Do you feel like ________ there or shall we take a taxi?
—I'd like to walk, but since there isn't much time left, I'd rather we ________ a taxi.
A．to walk; take B．walking; take
C．to walk; took D．walking; took
解析：选D　句意：“你想走着去那儿还是我们打车去？”“我想走着去，但是既然没时间了，我们还是打车吧。”feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”；would rather后的从句要用虚拟语气，此处表示对现在的虚拟，要用一般过去时。故选D项。
3．The local government called on all its citizens to take buses and subways ________ driving their own cars to relieve traffic jams and reduce air pollution.
A．instead of B．apart from
C．far from D．regardless of
解析：选A　考查短语辨析。句意：当地政府呼吁全体市民乘坐公交和地铁，而不要自己驾车以缓解交通拥堵和减少空气污染。instead of“代替；而不是”；apart from“除了”；far from“完全不”；regardless of“不管；不顾”。根据句意选A。
4．John often pretended that he was sick ________ he would not have to go to school.
A．now that B．as if
C．even if D．so that
解析：选D　句意：约翰经常假装生病，那样他就不用去上学了。根据句意可知，此处是so that引导的目的状语从句。now that“既然”；as if“似乎”；even if“即使”。
5．The issues raised in the report relate ________ to the ongoing work of the charity.
A．immediately B．instantly
C．directly D．suddenly
解析：C　句意：在报告中提出的问题直接关系到慈善机构正在进行的工作。immediately“立刻，马上”；instantly“立刻，马上”；directly“直接地”；suddenly“突然”。根据句意可知选C。
6．________ several parking tickets, the driver was also fined for speeding on the highway, which is likely to contribute to his driving license being cancelled.
A．In terms of B．In spite of
C．Far from D．Apart from
解析：选D　考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了几张违规停车的罚单之外，那个司机还因在公路上超速驾驶被罚款，这可能是他的驾驶执照被吊销的原因。apart from“除……以外”，符合句意。in terms of“在……方面”；in spite of“不顾，尽管”；far from“远非……”。
7．Many local citizens wrote to the mayor, complaining that the police were always failing to take adequate measures to ________ the growth in crime.
A．decline B．quit
C．reject D．check
解析：选D　句意：很多当地市民给市长写信，抱怨警察总是不能采取足够的措施来控制犯罪率的增长。decline“衰退；谢绝”；quit“停止，放弃；辞职”；reject“拒收；遗弃”；check“制止，抑制”。根据句意可知选D。
8．It is common that many parents choose to rent a house near schools to ________ their children during their school years.
A．accompany B．accumulate
C．acknowledge D．alarm
解析：选A　句意：在孩子上学期间很多父母在学校附近租房来陪孩子上学是很常见的。accompany“陪同，伴随”；accumulate“积累”；acknowledge“告知，感谢”；alarm“使惊恐”。根据句意选A。
9．________ by a thick forest, the ancient city hadn't been discovered until the 1990s.
A．Surrounding B．To surround
C．Surrounded D．Having surrounded
解析：选C　 根据“因为古城被茂密的森林围绕”可知，surround和the ancient city之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去分词作状语。
10．We take this opportunity of expressing our sincere ________ of your helping my son with his math.
A．enjoyment B．appreciation
C．entertainment D．application
解析：选B　句意：对你帮助我儿子学习数学，我们趁这个机会向你表示衷心的感谢。appreciation在本句中表示“感激；感谢”。enjoyment“享乐，欣赏”；entertainment“娱乐；款待”；application“应用，申请”。
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Apart_from_my_host,_I didn't know a single person there.
除了主人外，那里的人我一个也不认识。
2．What_you_must_do_is_consider where your strengths and weaknesses lie.
你必须做的是考虑你的强项和弱项分别在哪里。
3．It_feels_like_raining_soon and you'd better take an umbrella.
感觉好像很快要下雨了，你最好带把伞。
4．Mountaineering is attractive especially to young people, because it_is_accompanied_with hardship and adventure.
登山很吸引人，特别是对年轻人来说，因为它伴随着艰难险阻。
5．To_assist_the_students_in_learning/to_learn_Chinese_better,_our school has decided to donate some books to your Chinese class.
为了帮助学生更好地学习汉语，我们学校决定为你的中文课捐赠一些书。
Ⅳ.课文段落大意概括
阅读本单元Project部分，试着以约30个词概括第二篇课文“My future happiness”最后两段(P31，L18－25)总的段落大意。
The writer thinks happiness lies in the future because she thinks then she can find happiness in being successful at her job and because of this she can enjoy her future life.