2020版一轮复习英语译林江苏专版学案：选修6Unit3Understandingeachother

Unit 3　Understanding each other



一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇
Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)
[第一屏听写]
1．end­of­term n．　　　 　 学期末
2．bridegroom n. 新郎
3．bride n. 新娘
4．offence n. 冒犯；侮辱
5．firework n. 焰火，烟花
6．minority n. 少数民族；少数，少数人
7．feast n. 盛宴，宴会；节日
[第二屏听写]
8．mask n．　　　　　　　　 面具
vt. 伪装，掩饰
9．carve vt. 雕刻
10．steam vt. & vi. 蒸，蒸发
n. 蒸汽
11．claw n. 爪，爪子
12．roast vt. 烤，烘焙
adj. 烤的，焙的
[第三屏听写]
13．rooster n．　　　　　　　 公鸡
14．*thumb n. 拇指
15．*bonfire n. 篝火
16．mustard n. 芥末；芥末酱
17．barbecue n. 户外烧烤
18．emperor n. 皇帝
19．*taboo n. 禁忌
[第四屏听写]
20．business card n．　 　　　 名片
21．*sled n. 雪橇
22．seal n. 海豹
23．deer n. 鹿
24．*mysterious adj. 神秘的，奇怪的
25．stove n. 炉子，火炉
26．*tribe n. 部落
Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)
[第五屏听写]
1．familiar adj.　　　　　　 通晓；熟悉
2．ensure vt. 保证，担保，确保
3．account n. 描述，叙述；账目
4．alike adj. 相像，十分相似
adv. 十分相像地；同样地
5．throughout prep. & adv. 自始至终；贯穿整个时期；各处，遍及
6．retell vt. 复述，转述
[第六屏听写]
7．hug vt. & vi. & n．　　　 拥抱，抱紧
8．wedding n. 婚礼
9．reception n. 招待会；接待；接受
10．gesture n. 手势；姿势；示意动作
11．musical adj. 音乐的
n. 音乐剧
12．plain n. 平原
adj.　 清楚的，明显的；坦诚的；朴素的
13．greeting n. 招呼；问候；问候语
14．congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺，祝贺

[第七屏听写]
15．permit vt. & vi.　　　　 允许，准许
n. 许可证
16．prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止
17．religion n. 宗教
18．adjust vi. & vt. 适应，习惯；调整，调节
19．accustomed adj. 习惯于；惯常的
20．celebration n. 庆典；庆祝活动

[第八屏听写]
21．expectation n．　　　 　 　 期望，盼望
22．slight adj. 轻微的
23．bravery n. 勇敢
24．govern vt. 统治；控制，支配
25．have_power_over 控制，支配
26．take_up 占据(时间或空间)
27．let_alone 更不用说
28．show_somebody_around 带某人参观、游览

二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾

(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)
1.end­of­term n．　　学期末
2.bridegroom n. 新郎
3.bride n. 新娘
4.offence n. 冒犯；侮辱
5.firework n. 焰火，烟花
6.minority n．　少数民族；少数，少数人
7.feast n．　盛宴，宴会；节日
8.mask n. 面具
vt. 伪装，掩饰
9.carve vt. 雕刻
10.steam vt. & vi. 蒸，蒸发
n. 蒸汽
Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)
1.wedding n．　　　　　婚礼
2.hug vt. & vi. & n. 拥抱，抱紧
3.reception n. 招待会；接待；接受
4.gesture n. 手势；姿势；示意动作
5.plain n. 平原
adj. 清楚的，明显的；坦诚的；朴素的
核心单词练通
1.I took a glance at the hall and found many familiar (熟悉的) faces among the audience.
2.I can not see where they differ from each other; to me they look exactly alike (相似的)．
3.The food company has set higher standards to ensure (保证) the quality.
4.Your account (叙述) of what happened does not tie in with what three other witnesses have said.
5.It is a tale which has often been retold (转述) within West Indian literature.
6.Bears build up fat stores throughout (自始至终) the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.
7.It was a few moments before his eyes become adjusted (适应) to the bright glare of the sun.
8.The expectations (期望) and pressures on students differ from school to school.
拓展单词用活
[记全记牢]
1.greet vt.和某人打招呼(或问好)→greeting n．招呼；问候；问候语
2.congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺→congratulation n．祝贺；贺词
3.permit vt. & vi.允许，准许 n．许可证→permission n．允许，许可
4.prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止→prohibition n．禁止；禁令
5.religion n．宗教→religious adj.宗教的；虔诚的
6.accustomed adj.习惯于；惯常的→accustom vt.使习惯于
7.celebration n．庆典；庆祝活动→celebrate v．庆祝
8.slight adj.轻微的→slightly adv.轻微地；稍微地
9.bravery n．勇敢→brave adj.勇敢的
10.govern vt.统治；控制，支配→governor n．主管人员；统治者→government n．政府
[用准用活]
1.At first, you may find it hard to accustom yourself to the new school life.However, after a while you will become accustomed to living in the new school.(accustom)
2.Although there has been a slight increase of the population, this city still has a small population, only slightly over three hundred thousand.(slight)
3.The prohibition order means that French is prohibited in this school.(prohibit)
4.Without my mother's permission,_I will not be permitted to drive the car by myself even if I have got the driving permit.(permit)
5.He often says that he doesn't believe in any religion but meanwhile he respects others' religious freedom. (religion)
6.He is the governor of the city who governs the city. And he is a candidate for central government.(govern)
7.People celebrate the birthday differently. Mike's family are going traveling in celebration of Mike's 18th birthday.(celebrate)
⇩
1.拜访“金融”部落
①account　　　账目；账户
②budget 预算(案)
③capital 资金；资本
④cheque 支票
⑤interest 利息
⑥finance 财政，金融
2．“允许”与“禁止”
①permit v. 允许
②allow v. 允许
③forbid v. 禁止
④ban v．& n. 禁止
⑤prohibit v. 禁止
3.打入“犯罪”团伙
①offence n．　　冒犯，犯罪
②crime n. 违法行为或罪行
③criminal n. 罪犯
④guilt n. 犯罪，有罪
4．“适应/合”短语集合
①adjust (oneself) to
②adapt (oneself) to
③fit in
④fit in with
⑤agree with
5.“后缀­ation”高频名词
①celebration　　庆祝；庆典
②congratulation 祝贺
③expectation 期望
④graduation 毕业；毕业典礼
⑤consideration 考虑
⑥conservation 保护；保护区
⑦appreciation 欣赏；感激
⑧adaptation 适应；改编本
⑨occupation 占领；职业

(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
先 写 对
再 用 准
第一组
1.take_up　　占据(时间或空间)
2.adjust_to 适应
3.be_familiar_with 对……熟悉；通晓
4.have_power_over 控制，支配
5.get_accustomed_to_(doing)_sth. 习惯(做)某事
6.do_without 没有……也行
There are some differences between Chinese and Western eating habits and some people have difficulty in ①being_familiar_with them nowadays. For example, Chinese ②get_accustomed_to sharing all the dishes together while Westerners ③adjust_to having their plate of food alone. In addition, Chinese usually ④take_up more time to have dinner than Westerners.
第二组
1.let_alone　　更不用说
2.show_sb._around 带某人参观、游览
3.be_aware_of 知道，意识到
4.shake_hands_with_sb. 与某人握手
5.after_all 毕竟，终究
6.be_connected_with 与……有联系
7.meet_with 遇见，碰到
Last week, I attended a wedding ceremony of one of my friends. After greeting the bridegroom and the bride, I was ①shown_around their new home. Throughout the reception many fireworks were set off. Few of the people there could bear the noise, ②let_alone communicate with each other. After attending the ceremony, I dream of ③meeting_with my Mr. Right. ④After_all,_love is a light that never dims.
第三组
1.be_home_to　　　　　　　为……的所在地/栖息地/家园
2.provide_..._with_..._ 给……提供……
3.be_supposed_to_do_sth. 应该做某事
4.belong_to 属于
5.take_place 发生；举行
6.congratulate_sb._on_sth. 祝贺某人某事
China is a vast country which ①is_home_to an amazing variety of landscape, plants and animals. It ②provides most countries of the world with various goods and though it ③belongs_to developing countries, the whole world has witnessed its rapid and huge progress in many fields. Many national leaders ④congratulate our country on having made so many great achievements.


⇩
1.“v.＋up”短语大阅兵
①take up　　　占据(时间或空间)
②pack up 打包
③build up 逐渐增加
④bring up 抚养；使……长大
⑤set up 建立；竖立
⑥put up 建造；举起；张贴
⑦make up 组成；虚构；弥补；化妆
⑧come up 走近；上来；上升；被提出
⑨give up 放弃
⑩break up 打碎；拆散；结束
2.“be＋adj.＋with”高频短语
①be familiar with　对……熟悉
②be satisfied with 对……满意
③be mad with 因……发疯
④be bored with 厌烦……
⑤be busy with 忙于……
⑥be popular with 受……欢迎
⑦be angry with 对……发怒
⑧be strict with 对……要求严格
⑨be patient with 对……耐心
⑩be content with 对……满意
3.结识all相关短语
①after all　　毕竟，终究
②in all 总共，合计
③all in all 总的来说，大体而言
④at all 根本；完全
⑤above all 首先，最重要的
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
背 原 句
明 句 式
学 仿 写
1.Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it.
很多外国人很难习惯这一点。
have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)我知道你可能在带什么礼物去一个中国家庭这方面遇到了一些麻烦。
I know you may have_some_trouble_bringing_gifts_to_a_Chinese_family.
2.One reason why there are so many French words in English is that the French ruled England for quite a number of years.
英语里有如此多的法语词汇的一个原因是法国人曾统治英格兰很长时间。
One reason why ... is that ...意为“……的一种原因是……”，其中why 引导定语从句，that 引导表语从句。
(2016·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)星期五下午我不能跟你一块去书店的原因是那天下午我有个重要的会议要参加。
The_reason_why I can't go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon is_that I have to attend an important meeting that afternoon.
3.They dislike it when people do not look at the cards, so remember not to just put them in your pocket without looking.
他们不喜欢人们不看名片，所以要记住，不要看都不看就把名片塞进口袋。
dislike it＋宾语从句： 动词dislike之后不能直接跟名词性从句作宾语，需用it作形式宾语。
(2016·江苏高考满分作文)很多人不喜欢别人催促他们给那些他们甚至不在意的比赛进行网上投票。
Many people dislike_it_when they are urged to cast on­line votes for competitions that they even don't care.



考点新组合
阅读微技能
　　During middle school, I had trouble in ❶ ________ (learn) English words, let alone English grammar. Even so, I didn't give up and tried my best to adjust myself to my teacher's teaching. With my effort, I made ❷________ and obtained good grades in the final exam. Besides, once I got the first prize. I thought one reason why I made such great achievements was ❸________ I spared no effort to do it constantly.
1.①处用所给词的适当形式填空learning。
2.②处填代词it。
3.③处应填关系代词that。

1.adjust vi. & vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节
[练牢基点]　写出下列句中adjust的含义
①These desks and chairs can be adjusted to the height of any child.调节，调整
②I think that you will quickly adjust to them although the weather and the food are different from yours.适应
[系统考点]
(1)adjust to (doing) sth.　　　 适应(做)某事
adjust oneself to 使自己适应于……
adjust sth. to 调整某物以适应……
(2)adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应
make an adjustment/adjustments to 对……作出调整
(3)adjustable adj. 可调整的，可调节的
[练通重点]　用所给词的适当形式填空
③She found it hard to adjust to working (work) at night.
④He will have to make major adjustments (adjust) to his thinking if he is to survive in the office.
⑤She soon adjusted herself (she) to the way of city life.
⑥These desks and seats can be_adjusted (adjust) to the height of any child.
[真题印证]
⑦(2015·江苏高考)Some schools will have to make ________ in agreement with the national soccer reform.
A．judgments　　　　　　 　B．adjustments
C．comments D．achievements
解析：选B　考查名词。句意：一些学校将不得不做出调整，以便和国家足球改革保持一致。judgment“评价，看法”；adjustment“调整，适应”；comment“评论，议论”；achievement“成就，成绩”。既然要和国家足球改革保持一致(in agreement with the national soccer reform)，那么就应该做出调整(make adjustments)，故选B项。
2．let alone 更不用说，更别提

let/leave sb. alone　 　 不打扰某人，别烦某人
let/leave sth. alone 别碰某物；别管某事
let sb. down 使某人失望
let go (of) 放手，松手，放开，使自由
let out 使出去，放出；泄露(秘密)；发出
let in 使进来，进入
[题点全练]　完成句子
①I can't afford to pay my school fees, let_alone_buy_a_new_computer.
我连学费都支付不起，更别说买一台新电脑了。
②During the floods, the cars, trains and buildings could not survive, let_alone the people who stood in the way.
在洪水来临时，汽车、火车、建筑物都不能幸免，更不用说站在路上的人了。
③Let/Leave_him_alone and he will stop crying soon.
让他一个人待着，过会儿他就不哭了。
④I'm counting on you to support me — don't let_me_down!
我指望你支持我呢——别让我失望！
⑤I can tell you the truth, but you must promise not to let_out the secret.
我可以告诉你事实真相，但是你得答应不要把这个秘密泄露出去。

3．have trouble (in) doing sth.
[教材原句]　Many foreigners have_trouble_getting accustomed to it.
很多外国人很难习惯这一点。

(1)have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，trouble为不可数名词，前面可加修饰词much, little, no等。
(2)trouble可换用difficulty(不可数名词)，意思不变。
(3)若trouble/difficulty后跟名词，常接介词with。
①The experts are trying to find out the reason why many teenagers have_trouble_(in)_communicating_with their parents.
专家们正在努力地弄清楚为什么很多青少年和父母交流有困难。
②Whenever we have_trouble_with_our_studies,_our teachers help us patiently.
每逢我们在学习上遇到困难，老师总是耐心辅导。
③Some students have trouble with grammar while others have difficulty (in) remembering new words.
有的学生学语法有困难，有的记生词有困难。
[名师指津]　对于句式have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.的考查，常把trouble/difficulty 提前，后跟定语从句，省略介词in，导致have与后面的动名词连在一起，做题时要注意辨别。
[联想发散]　“(做)某事有困难”的表达还有：
①have a hard time (in) doing sth./with sth.
②have problems (in) doing sth./with sth.
③There's ... difficulty (in) doing sth./with sth.
4．One reason why ... is that ...
[教材原句]　One_reason_why there are so many French words in English is_that_the French ruled England for quite a number of years.
英语里有如此多的法语词汇的一个原因是法国人曾统治英格兰很长时间。

(1)reason用作先行词时，首先判断定语从句中缺什么成分，如果缺状语，则要用关系副词why或for which引导，why有时可省略；如果缺主语或宾语，则使用关系代词that/which引导。
(2)the reason后接同位语从句解释其内容时，用引导词that。
①The reason why he decided to leave school is that he couldn't get along well with other students.
他决定离开学校的原因是他和其他学生相处得不好。
②The reason that/which he explained at the meeting was that he didn't catch the first bus.
③Why don't you believe the reason that my car was held up in the traffic jam?
[名师指津]　(1)That/This/It is why ... “那/这就是……的原因”，why从句表示结果；That/This/It is because ... “那/这是因为……”，because从句表示原因。
(2)主语为名词reason时，表语从句中的连接词要用that/which，而不用why或because。
④No one says realizing your dreams is easy; it's not.That_is_why so many people end up quitting.

考点新组合
阅读微技能
　　If you invite foreigners to your home, first, it's polite to show them around. Then while eating with them, it is important to be familiar with the differences in order to ensure all things going right. Taking eating into account, Chinese are accustomed to sharing all the dishes together while Westerners prefer to have food alone. In China, the host will provide the guests with too much food. Not only is it a waste of food but also a lot of time will be taken up.
1.What does the passage mainly tell us？( A )
A.How to invite foreigners to our home？
B.How to behave well at the table？
2.用同义短语替换文中画线部分Taking_eating_into_consideration。

5．familiar adj.通晓；熟悉

be familiar with ...　　　　　 精通……，熟悉……
be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉
[题点全练]　介词填空/句型转换
①Many of us Chinese people are familiar with the beauty of Hangzhou and Suzhou.
②This girl is familiar to me; maybe she is the girl whom I met in the street yesterday.
③He is quite familiar with the city because he is a native of it.
→The city is quite familiar to him because he is a native of it.
[名师指津]　be familiar to的主语可以是人，也可以是物，宾语通常是人；be familiar with的主语只能是人，宾语是所熟悉的内容或物。
6．ensure vt. & n．保证；担保

ensure sth.　　　　　　　　 保证某事
ensure sb. sth. 保证/确保某人(得到)某物
ensure sb. from/against ... 保护某人免受……的伤害
ensure that ...＝make sure that ...　 确保/保证……
[多角练透]
句型转换
The teachers spared no effort to ensure an equal chance to all students.
①The teachers spared no effort to ensure that all students had an equal chance.
②The teachers spared no effort to make sure that all students had an equal chance.
完成句子
③There must be safety devices to ensure_workers_against/from_accidents (保护工人避免工伤事故)．
④To_ensure_food_safety (为了确保食品安全), the government has promised to reduce the amount of chemicals used in food production.
7．account n．描述，叙述；报道；账户 v．说明；解释；认为
[练牢基点]　写出下列句中account的词性及含义
①The newspaper gave an incorrect account of the traffic accident.n.报道
②Some banks make it difficult to open an account, which is especially for the old.n.账户
③We all account him a qualified teacher, and he is also respected by his students.vt.认为
④Can you account for your movements on that night？vi.解释
[系统考点]
(1)on account of　　 由于；因为
on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
open an account 开一个账户
(2)take ... into account/consideration＝take account of
考虑……
(3)account for 说明(原因等)；(作出)解释；占……(比例)
[练通重点]
单项填空
⑤According to police ________， Mr.and Mrs.Hunt were found dead on the floor of their kitchen.
A．appointments　　　　　 　B．accounts
C．agreements D．assistance
解析：选B　句意：根据警方的解释，Hunt先生和夫人被发现死在家里厨房的地板上。account“说明，叙述”，police accounts“警方解释”，符合句意。appointment“约定，约会”；agreement“协议”；assistance“援助，帮助”。
语境填词
⑥Mark was stopped from returning home on_account_of (由于) the sudden rain. Besides, taking safety into_account (考虑), he decided to stay in the tent for another night. These accounted_for (解释) his absence from school.
句型转换
⑦Visitors are on no account allowed to feed animals in the wildlife park.
→On no account are visitors allowed to feed animals in the wildlife park.
[联想发散]　表示“决不”的短语小结：
①in no case　②by no means　③at no time　④in no way
⑤under no circumstances
8．accustomed adj.习惯于；惯常的

(1)be accustomed to (doing) sth.
＝be used to (doing) sth.　 习惯(做)某事(表状态)
get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.
＝get/become used to (doing) sth. 习惯(做)某事(表动作)
(2)accustom vt. 使……习惯于
accustom oneself to (doing) sth. 使自己习惯于(做)某事
[多角练透]
单项填空
①________ to the climate and food, the old couple prefer to live here for the rest of their life rather than move to another city.
A．Having accustomed B．Accustoming
C．Accustom D．Accustomed
解析：选D　句意：习惯了这里的气候和饮食，这对老夫妻更喜欢在这里度过余生而不想去别的城市。be accustomed to ...“习惯于……”，此处作状语，故选D。
用所给词的适当形式填空
②After one year, they have been accustomed to living (live) there.
③The students quickly accustomed themselves (they) to the new timetable, which excited the teachers.
句式升级
He was accustomed to the custom and didn't want to change it.
④Accustomed_to_the_custom,_he didn't want to change it.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
⑤Accustoming_himself_to_the_custom,_he didn't want to change it.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
9．show somebody around带某人参观、游览
[归纳拓展]
❶show sb.in/out　　　　　　　　 领某人进来/出去
❷show up 使显露；到达
❸show off 炫耀，卖弄
❹show sb. sth.＝show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物
❺on show 在展出
[应用领悟]
①She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction of which had taken more than three years.
她带领参观者参观这家博物馆，其建造历时三年多之久。
②Though Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature, he didn't like to show himself off in public. Therefore, he seldom showed up on the TV screen.
尽管莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖，但他并不愿意在公众面前炫耀自己。所以，他很少出现在电视屏幕上。
③We were showed in and the staff began to show us their exhibitions on show.
有人把我们领了进来，工作人员开始给我们展示展出的展品。
10．take up 占据(时间或空间)；开始从事；拿起；接受；继续
[一词多义]　写出下列句中take up的含义
①Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？接受
②The aim was not to take up valuable time with the usual boring pictures.占据
③Since Jerry is absent today, let's get someone else to take up the work where it was left off yesterday.继续
④I always take up the book and read when I am in my low spirits.拿起
⑤He will take up his post as the head of the civil courts at the end of next month.开始从事
[归纳拓展]
❻take in　　　　　 吸收；领会，理解；欺骗
❼take back 收回(说过的话)；退回(货物)；
与……重归于好
❽take down 写下；拆除
❾take on 呈现(新面貌)；开始雇用；承担责任
[应用领悟]
①I was taken in by the salesman — the car turned out to be uneconomical and unreliable.
推销员欺骗了我——那辆汽车结果既不经济又不牢靠。
②Some insects take on the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.
有些昆虫为了自我保护会随着周围环境改变自身的颜色。
考点新组合
阅读微技能
　　First, congratulate you on your ❶________ (elect) into the committee which publicizes traffic regulations. I think, one of the most important rules is that drivers are not permitted ❷________ (drive) after drinking, and walkers are prohibited from climbing street fences. We believe the publicity will raise people's awareness of road safety, decreasing traffic accidents.
1.①处用所给词的适当形式填空being_elected。
2.②处用所给词的适当形式填空to_drive。

11．congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺

(1)congratulate sb. on/upon (doing) sth. 祝贺某人(做了)某事
congratulate oneself (on sth.) (因成就或成功)为自己感到骄傲或自豪
(2)congratulation n. 祝贺；(复数)贺词
(send/offer) congratulations to sb. on sth.
祝贺某人某事
Congratulations! 恭喜！
[多角练透]
单项填空
①Let's hold a party to ________ your birthday and at the same time ________ you on your passing the driving test.
A．congratulate; celebrate　 　B．celebrate; celebrate
C．celebrate; congratulate D．congratulate; congratulate
解析：选C　句意：让我们举办一个聚会庆祝你的生日，同时祝贺你通过了驾照考试。celebrate sth.“庆祝某事”；congratulate sb.on“祝贺某人……”。故C项正确。
用所给词的适当形式填空
②The letter arrived, congratulating (congratulate) me on/upon my graduation from the university.
③“Congratulations (congratulate) on your success in completing the experiment，” she said.
④You can congratulate yourself (you) on having done an excellent job.
一句多译
许多亲戚朋友都对他们的银婚表示祝贺。
⑤Many relatives and friends congratulated_them_on their silver wedding.(congratulate)
⑥Many relatives and friends offered/sent their congratulations to them on their silver wedding.(congratulation)
[辨析比较]
congratulate
“祝贺；道贺”，只能用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用on/upon连接，构成congratulate sb. on/upon sth.
celebrate
举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语

12．permit vt. & vi.允许，准许n.许可证

(1)permit (doing) sth.　　　　 允许(做)某事
permit sb. (to do) sth. 允许某人(做)某事
time/weather permitting＝if time/weather permits
时间/天气允许的话
(2)a driver's/driving permit 驾驶执照
(3)permission n. 允许；许可
without permission 未经许可
ask for permission 请求允许
[题点全练]　用所给词的适当形式填空
①You should know that no photos are to be taken of the exhibits without permission (permit)．
②Time permitting_(permit), I may go hiking with my friends.
③The rules of the school do not permit parking (park) near the school gate.
④The security system will not permit you to_enter (enter) without the correct password.



[单元语基落实]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He hugged (拥抱) her and handed her a bouquet of beautiful roses.
2．Due to the present price level, we cannot help but adjust (调整) our offer.
3．He, together with his bride, would like all of you to be present at his wedding (婚礼)．
4．It snowed throughout (自始至终) the night.The whole town was covered with snow.
5．Retell (复述) what happened on the island one early morning in autumn.
6．Unfortunately the new software has failed to meet expectations (期望)．
7．I thought it was a great way to study gestures (手势)．
8．I know from their greetings (问候) how much they expected of me.
9．There are many mysterious (神秘的) stories about the Egyptian pyramids.
10．My eyes range over the crowded room, seeking a familiar (熟悉的) face.
11．I can not see where they differ from each other: to me they look exactly alike (相似)．
12．He ensured (保证) that timely action was taken to resolve the problem.
13．Your account (叙述) of what happened does not tie in with what three other witnesses have said.
14．The couple gave a dinner party in celebration (庆祝) of their silver wedding.
15．If you are not accustomed (习惯) to sleeping with the light on, just turn it off.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．I went through a period of emotional ________ after I failed in that important examination.I feel better now.
A．adjustment　　　　　　 　B．commitment
C．occupation D．negotiation
解析：选A　句意：在那次重要的考试失败后，我熬过了一段时间的情绪调节期。现在感觉好多了。adjustment“(行为、思想的)调整，适应”，符合句意。commitment“承诺，保证”；occupation“占有，职业”；negotiation“谈判”。
2．—Are you familiar ________ the music?
—Yes. The music is very familiar ________ me, but I can't remember when and where I heard it.
A．with; with B．to; to
C．with; to D．to; with
解析：选C　句意：“你熟悉这个音乐吗？”“是的。这个音乐非常为我所熟悉，但是我记不起来何时何地听过它。”be familiar with“熟悉……”；be familiar to“为……所熟悉”。
3．Many restaurant workers are accustomed ________ tips on to­go orders, so even if you give only a couple of dollars, I'm sure it will be appreciated.
A．to receive B．to not receive
C．to receiving D．to not receiving
解析：选C　be accustomed to“习惯于……”，其中to是介词，后应跟名词或动名词作宾语，故可排除A、B两项；由语境可知是习惯于接受小费，故选C。
4．There is a growing tendency for people to do shopping on the Internet.But sometimes it's difficult to ________ the quality of the products.
A．assume B．suppose
C．measure D．ensure
解析：选D　句意：人们越来越倾向于在网上购物，但有时候很难保证所购商品的质量。ensure“保证，确保”，符合句意。assume“假定，假设”；suppose“料想，假定”；measure“测量，衡量”。
5．—I got that job I wanted at the public library.
—________！ That's good news.
A．Go ahead B．Cheers
C．Congratulations D．Come on
解析：选C　句意：“我得到了那份我想要的在公共图书馆的工作。”“祝贺你！真是个好消息。”根据上下句的语境可知，答语第一句是对前面所说的情况表示祝贺，尤其“That's good news.”是暗示，故选C。go ahead“可以；干吧；说吧；做吧”，表示同意或允许等；cheers“干杯”，用作祝酒语；come on“来吧；加油；算了吧”，表示请求、鼓励、劝说等。
6．It is ________ his tremendous enthusiasm and devotion that the old teacher is respected by all his students.
A．on account of B．with regard to
C．in terms of D．in reference to
解析：选A　考查介词短语辨析。句意：正是因为他的巨大热情和投入，这位老教师深受所有学生的爱戴。on account of“由于，因为”，符合句意。with regard to“关于，至于”；in terms of“就……而言”；in reference to“关于”。
7．—The works of art on show were beautiful indeed.
—True. It's a pity that we ________ to take photographs in the museum.
A．didn't permit B．haven't permitted
C．weren't permitted D．haven't been permitted
解析：选C　permit sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”。permit与主语we之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，同时根据“The works of art on show were beautiful indeed.”可知，应用一般过去时。
8．—Chinese arts have won the ________ of a lot of people outside China.
—No wonder a lot of foreign students come to China to learn every year.
A．enjoyment B．appreciation
C．celebration D．application
解析：选B　句意：“中国艺术已经受到很多国外人士的赞赏。”“难怪每年有许多外国学生来中国学习。”enjoyment“享受；乐趣”；appreciation“欣赏，鉴赏；感激”；celebration“庆典；庆祝活动”；application“应用；申请”。根据句意可知选B项。
9．I haven't decided on the menu yet, let alone ________ the food.
A．buying B．to buy
C．bought D．buy
解析：选C　句意：我还没决定吃什么菜呢，更不必说买食物了。let alone“更别提；更不用说”，后跟与前面部分相对应的谓语或名词。这里前面部分是完成时态，所以用过去分词。
10．Peter will ________ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.
A．take up B．put up
C．add up D．break up
解析：选A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：彼得将会于下个月底就任旅游公司负责人的职位。take up“开始从事”，符合句意。put up“张贴，举起，建造”；add up“合计”；break up“打碎，解散，结束，分手”。
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．I_dislike_it_when I am disturbed during my work.
我不喜欢在工作时间被人打扰。
2．The_reason_why he didn't attend the meeting was_that he fell ill suddenly.
他没有出席会议的原因是他突然病倒了。
3．I didn't see him the whole day today, let_alone_have_a_drink_with_him.
我今天一整天都没见到他，更不用说跟他一起喝酒了。
4．What worries us is the fact that some_students_have_trouble_in_adjusting_to_campus_life.
让我们担心的是，一些学生在适应校园生活时遇到了麻烦。
5．He_didn't_take_in_what_he_read because his mind was on something else.
他没有领会他阅读的东西，因为他的思想在其他事情上。
Ⅳ.课文段落大意概括
阅读本单元Word power部分(P38)，试着以约30个词概括其文章大意。
There are many borrowed words from other languages in English. These words came into English for different reasons and surely many more words will be added to it. It's interesting to study them.