2020版一轮复习英语新课改人教版学案：必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom



(一)课前自主学习

Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意
1．kingdom n．　　　　　　　　　 王国
2．province n. 省；行政区
3．clarify vt. 澄清；阐明
4．currency n. 货币；通货
5．nationwide adj. 全国性的；全国范围的
6．architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术
7．port n. 港口(城市)
8．fax n. 传真(机)
vt. 用传真传输(文件)
9．uniform n. 制服
10．wedding n. 婚礼
11．royal adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的
12．splendid adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的
13．statue n．[纵联1] 塑像；雕像
14．thrill vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊
15．historical adj. 历史(上)的；有关历史的
16．error n. 错误；过失；谬误
Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形
1．accomplish vt. 完成；达到；实现
2．conflict n. 矛盾；冲突
3．unwilling adj. 不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)
4．enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的
5．possibility n. 可能(性)
6．quarrel n. 争吵；争论；吵架
vi. 争吵；吵架
7．sightseeing n．[纵联2] 观光；游览
8．plus prep. 加上；和
adj. 加的；正的；零上的
9．countryside n. 乡下；农村
10．alike adj.[纵联3] 相同的；类似的
11．consistent adj. 一致的
Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变
1．unite vi.&vt.联合；团结→united adj.团结的；联合的→union n．联合；联盟；结合；协会
2．convenience n．便利；方便→convenient adj.方便的
3．description n．描写；描述→describe vt.描述；形容；描绘
4．attract vt.吸引；引起注意→attraction n．吸引；吸引力→attractive adj.有吸引力的
5．arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理→arrangement n．布置；整理
6．delight n．快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜→delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的→delightful adj.令人高兴的[纵联4]
7．collection n．收藏品；珍藏；收集→collect vt.收集
8．furnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的→furnish vt.装修；布置→furniture n．家具；设备
9．rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→roughly adv.粗略地；粗糙地

纵联1.仅“一字母之差”的单词
①statue雕像→status身份
②affect影响→effect影响；效果
③adapt适应→adopt收养
④sweat汗水→sweet甜的
⑤content内容→context上下文
⑥march前进→match比赛
⑦expand扩张→expend花费
纵联2.名词后缀­ing集锦
①sightseeing观光；游览　　 ②shoemaking制鞋；修补皮鞋
③fishing钓鱼；捕鱼 ④advertising广告；广告宣传
⑤accounting会计学 ⑥banking银行业；银行业务
⑦drawing素描画
纵联3.前缀a­高频表语形容词大全
①alike相同的；类似的 ②asleep睡着的
③alive活的；有活力的 ④awake醒着的
⑤afraid害怕的 ⑥ashamed羞愧的
纵联4.让你“高兴”起来
①delight n．&vt. (使)高兴；(使)喜悦
delighted adj. 快乐的；高兴的
delightful adj. 令人高兴的
②happy adj. 愉快的；高兴的
happiness n. 快乐；幸福
③joy n. 欢乐；高兴
joyful adj. 快乐的；高兴的
④please v. 使……高兴
pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的
pleasure n. 高兴；满意
⑤merry adj. 欢乐的；愉快的
merrily adv. 欢乐地；愉快地

单元话题——英国
子话题1　地理环境
①border n．边界；国界 ②harbour n．海港
③strait n．海峡 ④valley n．山谷；峡谷
⑤mountainous adj.多山的 ⑥remote adj.偏远的
子话题2　天气与气候
①mist n．薄雾 ②frost n．霜
③breeze n．微风 ④mild adj.暖和的
⑤damp adj.&n.潮湿(的) ⑥foggy adj.有雾的
⑦freezing adj.冻结的；极冷的
⑧snowy adj.雪(白)的；下雪的
子话题3　历史与政治
①queen n．女王 ②empire n．帝国
③cabinet n．内阁 ④democracy n．民主
⑤parliament n．议会 ⑥capitalism n．资本主义
⑦prime minister n．首相 ⑧independence n．独立
[学考对接·活学活用]
高考采撷(一)　阅读中的词汇应用
1．(2017·天津高考阅读A)The most awkward email mistake❶ is usually committed in anger. You write an unkind message about someone, intending to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person you’re discussing. In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as __❷__ (possibility) and say sorry. Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly — see it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person.
①写出本单元与加黑词意义相近的词：error
②用possibility的适当形式填空：possible;_as soon as possible意为“尽快”
2．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ阅读D)With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal❶ palace is open to the public as a major tourist __❷__ (attract). Visit the palace and its various historic❸ gardens, which include the famous maze (迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!
①选出royal在句中的含义：__A__
A．王室的　B．庄严的　C．高贵的　
②用attract的适当形式填空：attraction，与其前tourist搭配意为旅游景点
③写出加黑词在本单元中的同根形容词：historical
高考采撷(二)　写作中的词汇应用
(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)我们已经安排好这部英文短片将在明天下午7：30在学校大厅放映。 (arrange)
We_have_arranged_that_the_short_English_film_will_be_on_show_in_the_school_hall_at_7：30_pm_tomorrow.
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)如果你对中国民间艺术感兴趣，请尽早给我发邮件。(convenience)
If_you_are_interested_in_the_Chinese_folk_art,_please_email_me_at_your_earliest_convenience.
3．(2017·江苏高考书面表达)因此，电影产业应该做出更大的努力来吸引更多的观众。 (attract)
Therefore,_the_film_industry_should_make_greater_efforts_to_attract_more_viewers.
(二)课堂重点释疑
1．convenience n．便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施
[记牢]
(1)for convenience　　　　　　　　 为方便起见
at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
(2)convenient adj. 方便的；便利的
It is convenient for sb.to do sth. 某人方便做某事
(3)inconvenience n. 不方便；不便
inconvenient adj. 不方便的
[练通]　单句语法填空
①I would be very grateful if you could inform me of your decisions at your earliest convenience.
②The secretary arranged a convenient (convenience) time and place for the applicants to have an interview.
③In the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China have been suffering from heavy fogs, causing great inconvenience (convenient) to people.
[用准]　(1)convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。(2)convenience意为“方便；便利”时为不可数名词；表示“便利的事物；便利设施”时为可数名词。
[写美]　补全句子
④(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)如果你方便的话，我们上午8：30在学校门口外面见面。
If_it_is_convenient_for_you,_let’s meet at 8：30 am outside the school gate.
2．attract vt.吸引；引起注意
[记牢]
(1)attract one’s attention/mind　　 吸引某人的注意力
attract sb.to sth. 吸引某人关注某事
(2)attraction n． 吸引力；吸引；有吸引力的地方
a tourist attraction 旅游景点
(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的
[练通]　单句语法填空
①The company is starting a new campaign_to_attract (attract) new customers to its stores.
②No matter how attractive (attract) they look in the store, once I get them home they’re always dry, hard, and tasteless.
③(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top attraction (attract)．
[写美]　翻译句子
④(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)这个展览将会吸引来自国内外许多游客的注意力。
The_exhibition_will_attract_a_large_number_of_visitors’_attention_from_home_and_abroad.
3．arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理
[记牢]
(1)arrange sth.for sb.　　　　 为某人安排某事
arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
arrange for ... to do sth. 安排……做某事
arrange that ... 商定……；安排……
(2)arrangement n. 安排；筹备；布置；整理
make arrangements for 为……做好安排
[练通]　单句语法填空
①Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.
②If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5：00 p．m. next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements (arrange)．
③I have arranged for Tom to pick up the experts at the airport.
[用准]　(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb. to do sth.而不用arrange sb. to do sth.。
(2)make arrangements (for sth./for sb. to do sth.)中的arrangement常用复数形式。
[写美]　补全句子
④(2015·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)我想告诉你，我和我的同学已安排好下周六重阳节去访问附近的敬老院。
I’d like to tell you that my classmates and I have_arranged_to_visit_the_nearby_nursing_home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.
4．delight n．快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.&vi.(使)高兴；(使)欣喜
[记牢]
(1)delight sb.with sth.　 　 　　　 用某物使某人高兴
delight in (doing) sth. 以(做)某事为乐
(2)take (great) delight in 以……为乐
with delight 高兴地；愉快地
to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是
(3)delighted adj. 欣喜的；快乐的
be delighted at/with/by 为……而高兴
be delighted to do sth./in doing sth.　　 为做某事而高兴；乐意做某事
[练通]　单句语法填空
①I’m delighted (delight) to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history of Olympic Games.
②He was very delighted at/by/with the news that he won first prize in the competition.
③(2015·福建高考)To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
[写美]　一句多译
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)我非常高兴有机会告诉你有关中国文化和餐桌礼仪的事情。
④What_delights_me_most is that I have a chance to tell you something about Chinese culture and table manners.(delight vt.)
⑤I’m_more_than_delighted_to_have a chance to tell you something about Chinese culture and table manners.(delighted)
⑥Much_to_my_delight,_I have a chance to tell you something about Chinese culture and table manners.(delight n．)
[词汇过关综合训练]　
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We should settle conflicts (冲突) in a peaceful way, thus friendship comes into being.
2．This is a good chance to go abroad, so she is unwilling (不愿意的) to give it up.
3．People working for big organizations like the police and the postal service all wear uniforms (制服)．
4．We spent the days going sightseeing (观光) and the evenings sitting in the bars drinking the local wine.
5．He planned to deliver a speech to clarify (阐明) the situation.
6．What you’re saying now is not consistent (一致的) with what you said last week.
7．Having quarrelled (争吵) with his wife about who should wash the dishes, he felt very upset.
8．There is a possibility (可能性) that the company will suffer a great loss this month.
9. (2018·6月浙江高考)Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood.The easiest way to accomplish (达到；实现) this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.
10．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)A new collection (收集) of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．This job doesn’t pay well, but it’ll roughly (rough) cover your daily expenses.
2．Cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great_convenience (convenient) to our life.
3．It is well­known that the beauty of West Lake in Hangzhou is beyond description.
4．I think this was perhaps the most enjoyable (enjoy) occasion we have ever had at the White House.
5．There are different kinds of flowers in the park, attracting (attract) lots of visitors every day.
6．It is hoped that this project to_be_accomplished (accomplish) by the end of 2020 will be a popular tourist attraction of the city.
7．I have arranged for him to meet you at the hall on the first floor.
Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子/一句多译
1．那个项目在会上一经提出，就引起了许多人的注意。(attract)
As soon as the project came up at the meeting, it attracted_many_people's_attention.
2．我很高兴应邀前来贵校做演讲。
①I am_delighted_to have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delighted)
②Much_to_my_delight,_I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delight n．)
③What_delights_me is that I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delight vt.)
3．如果你方便的话，应该多进行户外运动，它有助于你保持良好的心态。
①If it_is_convenient_for_you,_you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.(convenient)
②At_your_convenience,_you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.(convenience)
Ⅳ.语境辨义
根据语境选出名词credit的词义

1．The store refuses credit, so you have to return home to get some money.__B__
2．The bank refused further credit to the company.__C__
3．His credit is very good. You can trust him.__D__
4．He is a player who rarely seems to get the credit he deserves.__A__



(一)课前自主学习

1．consist_of　　　　　　　　 由……组成
2．divide_..._into 把……分成
3．refer_to 谈到；说到；参考；涉及；指的是
4．break_away_(from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离
5．take_the_place_of [串记1] 代替
6．to_one’s_credit 　[串记2] 为……带来荣誉；
值得赞扬；在……名下
7．leave_out 省去；遗漏；不考虑
8．break_down (机器)损坏；破坏
[同根短语串记]
串记1.各种“代替”表达法
①take the place of ②take one’s place
③replace sb./sth. ④in place of
⑤substitute for ⑥instead of
串记2.“to one’s＋n.”必备短语荟萃
①to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉
②to one’s astonishment 令某人惊奇的是
to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是
③to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是
to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是
④to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是
⑤to one’s regret 使某人感到遗憾的是
⑥to one’s sorrow 使某人伤心的是

1．keep one’s eyes open　　　　 留心看
2．in memory of 纪念……
3．make a list of 列出……的清单
4．at one time 曾经；一度
5．under construction 在建设中
6．on special occasions 在特殊的场合
7．in the same peaceful way 用同样和平的方式
8．be unwilling_to do sth. 不愿意做某事

1．You must_keep_your_eyes_open if you are going to make_your_trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable_and_worthwhile.
要使你的英国之行愉快且值得，你就必须留心观察。
2．Worried_about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.
由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了清单。
3．It looked splendid_when_first_built!
刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！
4．It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.
这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。
[学考对接·活学活用]
高考采撷(一)　阅读中的短语(补全句子)
1．(2016·天津高考阅读A)Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch [which consists_of (由……组成) a sandwich, a drink and a dessert]．
2．(2016·天津高考阅读D)Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical order(按字母顺序), never letting myself leave_out (遗漏) a tough idea.
3．(2014·安徽高考任务型读写)A final point to bear in mind is that the term “classical music” is used to refer_to (指的是) a great variety of music, from jazz to pieces for large orchestras (管弦乐队)．
高考采撷(二)　写作中的短语和句式(补全句子)
1．(2014·江苏高考书面表达)随着英语词汇在媒体和日常生活中流行起来，一本中文字典收录了其中的239个，让公众分为两个对立的群体：“支持”和“反对”。(分词短语作状语)
With English words getting popular in both media and daily life, a Chinese dictionary has included 239 of them, leaving_the_public_divided_into_two_opposing__groups:_“For” and “Against”．
2．(2014·重庆高考写作)在我看来，在我们现实生活中我们应该重视我们的朋友，而不是手机，这一点很重要。(it be＋adj.＋that ...)
In my opinion, it_is_important_that_we_(should)_value_our_friends instead of phones in our real life.
(二)课堂重点释疑
[短语集释]
1．consist of由……组成
[记牢]
　　　 由……组成
(2)consist in＝lie in 存在于；在于
consist with 与……一致/相符
[练通]　单句语法填空
①The company consisting (consist) of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.
②Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.
③(2015·浙江高考)Listening is thus an active, not a passive, behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.
[用准]　consist of, belong to, come into being等几个短语都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。
[写美]　一句多译
生活中不仅仅有阳光，还有艰难的日子。
④Life consists_of not only sunshine but also hard times.
⑤Life is_made_up_of/is_composed_of not only sunshine but also hard times.
⑥Not only sunshine but also hard times make_up life.
2．take the place of代替；取代
[记牢]
(1)take one’s place　　　 代替；就位
take place 发生；举行
(2)in place 在适当的位置；适当
in place of 代替
[练通]　选用上述短语填空
①As we all know, the 32nd Summer Olympics will take_place in Tokyo in 2020.
②To find them easily, you’d better put your books in_place.
[写美]　一句多译
经理将要出差，我将代替他参加会议。
③The manager will be away on business and I’ll take_his_place_to_attend the meeting.
④The manager will be away on business and I’ll take_the_place_of_him_to_attend the meeting.
⑤The manager will be away on business and I’ll attend_the_meeting_in_place_of_him.
3．break down(机器)出故障；破坏；(谈判、计划等)失败；破裂；(身体)垮掉；(化学)分解
[辨清]　写出下列句中break down的含义
①The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.(谈判)失败
②You will break down if you always stay up late.(身体)垮掉
③ We were downloading learning materials when our computer broke down.出故障
④(2018·北京高考)Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team’s findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills._(化学)分解
[记牢]
break away (from)　　　　 挣脱(束缚)；脱离；摆脱
break off 中断；折断
break into 闯入
break out 爆发；发生
break up 驱散；打碎；分手；结束
[练通]　选用上述短语填空
⑤She is trying to break_away_from the bad habit, which makes her parents happy.
⑥A fire broke_out last night, which caused a lot of damage.
⑦The room is in a mess. It must have been broken_into while we were away.
[写美]　词汇升级
⑧The elevator didn’t work and we had to walk up to the tenth floor.(升级加黑词汇)
→The elevator broke_down and we had to walk up to the tenth floor.
[句式集释]
It seemed strange/important ... that ...
[教材原句]　It_seemed_strange_that the man who had developed communism should_have_lived_and_died in London.
[悟拓展例句]
(1)(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)It_seemed_strange_that I should be so busy this weekend.
这似乎是一件怪事：这个周末我竟然这么忙。
(2)You can’t imagine that a well­behaved gentleman should_be_so_rude_to a lady.
你想象不出这么彬彬有礼的绅士竟然对一位女士如此粗鲁。
(3)It is a great pity that the young man should_have_missed such a golden opportunity.
真可惜，这位年轻人竟会失去这样一个绝好的机会。
[析用法规则]
用法归纳
(1)It＋seems/seemed＋adj.＋that ...“好像……，似乎……”；that从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”。
(2)should常用于名词性从句中，表示“惊奇、怀疑、惋惜、理应如此”，意为“竟然；居然”。
(3)it作形式主语，而真正的主语是that引导的从句。常用句式还有：It is important/necessary/natural that ...；It is a pity/shame/pleasure/surprise that ...等。
注意事项
本句型如果描述现在或将要发生的事情，用“should＋do”的形式；如果描述过去发生的事情用“should have done”的形式。

[背写作佳句]
(1)(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)It’s a great pity that I have to cancel the Sunday bookstore appointment with you.(开头句)
(2)It’s strange that he should have failed the exam.(要点句)
[词块、句式过关综合训练]　
Ⅰ.选词填空
take the place of， break down， consist of， to one’s credit， refer to， leave out， in memory of， be divided into
1．Our country is like a big family, consisting_of fifty­six nations.
2．The town was named after Mr.Smith, in_memory_of his great contributions to its development.
3．The most important words in this sentence have been left_out,_so it doesn’t make any sense.
4．It was foolish of you to refer_to your notes in such an important test. As a result, you got punished.
5．Gradually, green cars are going to take_the_place_of cars which pollute heavily.
6．He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air­conditioning system broke_down.
7．The library_is_divided_into three zones, and the upper floor is a quiet zone with over half a thousand seats for silent reading.
8．It is greatly_to_your_credit that you gave back the money you had found in the hotel.
Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子
1．如果我们想有一个好的学习环境，我们必须保持校园干净整洁。(keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
We must keep_the_campus_clean_and_tidy,_if we want to have a good studying environment.
2．在森林中迷了路，我们不得不待在原地等待救援。(分词作状语)
Lost_in_the_forest,_we had to remain where we were, waiting for help.
3．遗憾的是他没有足够的钱开展这个计划。(it is＋n.＋that ...)
It_is_a_pity_that he doesn’t have enough money to carry out the project.
4．按照说明吃时，这种药就没有副作用。(省略句)
When_taken according to the directions, the drug has no side effects.
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I should have been born with my fingers permanently glued to a keyboard. Since I was five, I've known that I want to be a professional writer: a journalist, a novelist, a modern­day Shakespeare, maybe. In my freshman year I tried to figure out what A Midsummer Night's Dream and The Tragedy of Julius Caesar were about. Macbeth was much easier to understand in my sophomore year (大二年级)．
However, I'm practically addicted_to books, whether I'm reading or writing them. I can't go a single day without writing something. I have made it a rule to pick up a pen and just let my thoughts out every day.
I can be inspired by anything: an expression, a song and a movie. Once I get_inspired,_it's like the wheels turning faster and faster as I think out one possible story after another.
My family is so widespread that whenever I meet with a cousin or an aunt I only vaguely (模糊地) remember; I tell him or her I'm a writer because I know it will distinguish me from all the other kids in the family and make me memorable. I told my relatives about the stories I used to write as a child, the projects I'm working on now, and why I'm working so hard to make_a_breakthrough in the competitive world of publishing. One aunt hugged me and told me, “Just don't forget about the rest of us when you become the next J．K. Rowling.”
Smiling, I replied, “Don't worry, I won't.” I am confident that I will become the next J．K. Rowling. I have the ambition,_the means, and the talent. My English and history teachers don't praise my writing and tell me I have an innate(与生俱来的) writing talent even though they know how passionate I am about writing, and how that passion slips through my fingertips to the paper.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
I don't really know why I love writing so much.　

　

　
Paragraph 2：
Maybe I just want to leave my mark on the world since I can't sing to create a great work of art.　

　

　
[写作步骤]
第一步：速读全文
文本大意：本文是记叙文，讲述了我酷爱写作，从小就树立了成为伟大作家的梦想。
叙述意图：文章告诉我们要为实现梦想而奋斗。
第二步：细读全文
1．所给短文情景模式分析。
who
I, my family, my teachers
what
I devote myself to becoming a professional writer.
when
since I was five, in my freshman year, in my sophomore year
where
not mentioned
why
I am passionate about writing.

2．对原文所提供的下划线词语进行分类。
★事件：song, story, ambition, world
★动作与心理描写：understand, addicted to, get inspired, distinguish, make a breakthrough, praise
第三步：精心谋篇
1．Paragraph 1：I don't really know why I love writing so much.　我不知道我为什么这么热爱写作。
[情节分析]　由首句中的关键词语don't really know why I love writing及所给短文中作者对写作的痴迷可知，接下来的内容应该是描写作者热爱写作的原因。
2．Paragraph 2：Maybe I just want to leave my mark on the world since I can't sing to create a great work of art.
或许我只是想在这个世界上留下我的痕迹，因为我不能靠唱歌来创造一件伟大的艺术作品。
[情节分析]　由提示句大意可知，作者想在世界上留下痕迹，再结合所给短文大意推断出，接下来的内容应该是描写作者选择用写作在世界上留下痕迹的原因。
第四步：初写成文
Paragraph 1：
1．我总是觉得，我的意识里有个什么东西要我把故事写在纸上，让世界各地的朋友去读、去理解，要我找到合适的词来描述我在脑海中清晰地看到的东西。
I always feel that there is something in my mind about putting_a_story_down_on_paper for friends across the globe to read and understand, and about finding just the right words to describe what I can see so clearly in my head.
2．这就像一首美妙的歌，吸引着我。
This attracts_me like a beautiful song.
3．写作成就了我。
Writing makes me who_I_am.
4．通过写作，我找到了真正的快乐。
Through writing I have found true_happiness.
Paragraph 2：
5．虽然我是一个很好的演员，但是表演似乎并不适合我。
Although I am a pretty good actor, acting doesn't_seem_like the right path for me.
6．我选择了写作使我自己在这个世界上有所突破。
I've chosen writing to_make_a_breakthrough in this world.
7．我是小说家、记者和哥伦比亚大学的毕业生。
I am a novelist, journalist and graduate_of Columbia University.
8．听起来多好啊！
How nice it_sounds!
第五步：润色升级
1．用定语从句合并要点1和要点2。
I_always_feel_that_there_is_something_in_my_mind_about_putting_a_story_down_on_paper_for_friends_across_the_globe_to_read_and_understand,_and_about_finding_just_the_right_words_to_describe_what_I_can_see_so_clearly_in_my_head,_which_attracts_me_like_a_beautiful_song.
2．用连词so合并要点5和要点6。
Although_I_am_a_pretty_good_actor,_acting_doesn't_seem_like_the_right_path_for_me,_so_I've_chosen_writing_to_make_a_breakthrough_in_this_world.
第六步：复查定稿
Paragraph 1：
I don't really know why I love writing so much. I just do. I always feel that there is something in my mind about putting a story down on paper for friends across the globe to read and understand,_and about finding just the right words to describe what I can see so clearly in my head, which attracts me like a beautiful song. Writing makes me who I am. Through writing I have found true happiness.
Paragraph 2：
Maybe I just want to leave my mark on the world since I can't sing to create a great work of art. Although I am a pretty good actor, acting doesn't seem like the right path for me, so I've chosen writing to make_a_breakthrough in this world. I am a novelist, journalist and graduate of Columbia University. How nice it sounds!

理清段落结构之(四)　总结
具有总结性段落的标志词(句)有：
1．一般情况下出现the research/report indicates, the research/report suggests等类似的结论建议性表达方式时，表明此处为文中提及的实验和研究的结果或作者要阐明论证的结果。
2．转折词：一般而言，作者常常借用转折连词来引出文章或段落的主旨大意，如but, yet, however。需要注意的是转折连词后面的内容往往是作者真实的写作目的或基本观点，而这又常常是文章主旨的关键所在。
3．其他常见标志性词(句)：on the whole, as a result, in short, therefore, thus, I agree with the opinion that ...; Given all these points above, I would support the idea that ...; For all the reasons mentioned above, I would prefer ...

[高考典例1]　2018·全国卷Ⅰ·D篇
So what’s the solution (解决方案)? The team’s data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on­demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.

[高考典例2]　2018·江苏卷·D篇
However, the research — involving eight groups of 32 children aged 8 to 12 — suggested that as they headed toward their teens, they became increasingly anxious online.

[高考典例3]　2017·北京卷·阅读七选五
Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size. It’s as if the brain is preserving its most important memories. “You keep what matters，” Tononi says.

[高考典例4]　2015·广东卷·完形填空
On the whole, our population is getting older.The changes in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life.Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see chances, not disaster.Today, many men and women in their “golden years” are healthy, still active, and young in mind if not in age.

[高考典例5]　2013·浙江卷·D篇
As the year progressed, we spent many hours discussing literature and ideas about human beings and their motivations. He helped me identify my weaknesses and my strengths. In short, he made a teacher of me by teaching me the reality of Emerson’s words: “The secret to education lies in respecting the pupil.”