2020版新一线高考英语（译林版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分选修6Unit2　Whatishappinesstoyou？



Unit 2　What is happiness to you？

[单词　拼写应用]
核心单词
1．directly adv.径直地；直接地conj.一……就……
2．predict vt.预言，预告，预报
3．assist vt.帮助，协助
4．advocate vt.拥护；支持；提倡
5．quit vt.&vi.停止；放弃；离开
6．instant adj.即食的，方便的；立刻的
n．瞬间，片刻
7．obey vt.&vi.服从，听从，顺从
8．talent n．天资，天赋；天才
9．rebuild vt.重建；改建
10．junior adj.青少年的；地位(或职位、级别)低下的
11．thankful adj.感激的，感谢的
12．apart adv.分开，分离
13．sorrow n．悲伤，悲痛
14．part-time adj.&adv.部分时间的(地)；兼职的(地)
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空
1．After the earthquake，the people set about rebuilding(rebuild) their homes.
2．Nowadays，healthy lifestyles are being advocated(advocate) in society.
3．If you had obeyed(obey) orders，this disaster wouldn't have happened.
4．In a different context we might have been able to develop certain talents(talent) and qualities.
5．She quit/quitted(quit) her job from management position and then launched a store selling facility stuffs.
6．He swam to the drowning boy and assisted(assist) him to climb onto the bank.
7．He has had many sorrows(sorrow) in his life.
8．It is impossible to predict(predict) what will happen.
拓展单词
1．surround vt.环绕，围绕→surrounding adj.周围的
2．adapt vi.&vt.(使)适应；改编→adaptation n．适应；改编；改编本，改写本
3．admire vt.钦佩；赞赏；仰慕→admirable adj.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的→admiration n．钦佩；赞赏；羡慕
4．bear vt.承受；忍受；承担→bearable adj.可忍受的→unbearable adj.无法忍受的
5．company n．公司；陪伴；同伴，伙伴→accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为……伴奏
6．entertain vt.使快乐；招待，款待→entertainment n．娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待→entertaining adj.有趣的，使人愉快的
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Once upon a time，there was a king who was very polite to surrounding countries living in a castle surrounded by tall trees and with wonderful surroundings. (surround)
2．The film is adapted from his story. It mainly tells us his quick adaptation to the new environment，and in fact，at first he thought he couldn't adapt himself to the changed environment. (adapt)
3．We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists were very admirable. In other words，we admired the artists for their admirable skills. (admire)
4．The children in the mountain village have no entertainment，so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class.(entertain)
阅读词汇
1．outstanding adj.优秀的，杰出的，出色的　　　　　
2．severe adj.严重的；严厉的，严格的；艰巨的
3．temporary adj.短暂的；暂时的
4．allocate vt.分配
5．mature adj.成熟的　vi.成熟；使充分发展
6．adequate adj.足够的；合乎需要的
7．rush n．匆忙
8．vivid adj.清晰的，生动的，鲜明的
9．handy adj.易使用的；便利的
10．ache vi.&n.疼痛
11．procedure n．步骤，程序
12．automatic adj.自动的
拓展联想
1．“支持，拥护”速记
①advocate　　②support　③sustain
④in favour of ⑤back up ⑥be for
2．“足够的，充足的”集锦
①adequate ②enough
③sufficient ④abundant
3．不要轻易“停止，放弃”
①quit ②stop ③abandon
④pause ⑤desert ⑥give up
4.“优秀”人才描绘词
①outstanding 优秀的
②talented 有才能的
③capable 有能力的
④excellent 优秀的
⑤gifted 有天赋的
⑥intelligent 聪明的
⑦brilliant 卓越的
5．拜访“疼痛”家族
①ache 疼痛
②headache 头痛
③backache 背痛
④stomachache 胃痛
⑤toothache 牙疼
⑥earache 耳痛
⑦heartache 心痛
[短语　多维应用]
高频短语
1．apart from 远离，和……不在一起；除了
2．go after 追求；谋求；追赶
3．be accompanied by 伴随有；附有，带着
4．assist sb.with sth. 帮助某人某事
5．cheer up 高兴起来，振作起来
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空
What is the true friendship？I think the true friendship should ①be accompanied by trust and understanding.②Apart from that, when you suffer from hardship，your friend would like to ③assist you with the trouble，and when you are in low spirits，your friend would try to ④cheer you up. Such is my opinion.

6．in good spirits 心情好
7．at that point 在那时；在那个阶段
8．adapt(oneself) to 适应
9．in a rush 匆忙地，急切地
10．for example 例如
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Our village with a beautiful river once was a golden one.⑤At that point，every villager enjoyed a peaceful and happy life. But now the villagers are not ⑥in good spirits and don't ⑦adapt to the life here because the village is surrounded by a polluted river，which gives off a terrible smell. The pollution is so unbearable that everyone wants to do something to control it ⑧in a rush.

11．on one's own 独自，单独；独立地
12．head for 朝……方向(地方)行进，前往……
13．to one's relief 令某人欣慰的是
14．feel caught between 在……之间感到左右为难
15．be full of 充满
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Xiao Ming was a seven-year-old boy who lived with his mother and his grandmother in a small village. Many people in his village ⑨headed for big cities with the aim of making money，and Xiao Ming's mother had the same plan.But she ⑩felt caught between her stay and departure out of concern of Xiao Ming's grandmother and Xiao Ming.⑪To her relief，Xiao Ming learned to stand ⑫on his own．He not only took care of himself but helped his grandmother.His mother ⑬was full of joy.
拓展联想
1．“in＋a＋ n．”短语荟萃
①in a rush/hurry 匆忙地
②in a word 总之，一句话
③in a sense 在某种意义上
④in a mess 一团糟
⑤in a way 在某种程度上
⑥in a dilemma 处于两难的境地
⑦in a nutshell 一言以蔽之
2.“to one's＋ n．”高频短语
①to one's surprise/shock 使某人惊奇的是
②to one's joy/delight 使某人高兴的是
③to one's shame 使某人丢脸的是
④to one's disappointment 使某人失望的是
⑤to one's amusement 使某人愉快的是
⑥to one's relief 使某人欣慰的是
3.cheer 短语训练营
①cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来
②cheer for sb.为某人喝彩叫好，为某人鼓劲加油
③cheer sb.on 向某人欢呼，为某人鼓劲加油
4．“提前”短语小结
①ahead of time
②in advance
③ahead of schedule
④ahead of timetable
[句式　结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1．by the time 意为“到……时为止”，常与完成时态连用。
By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games，she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.
到上学期结束时，我几乎已经学完了所有的大学课程。
By the time last term ended，I had almost finished all my college courses.
2.It feels like...意为“似乎，感觉好像……”。
It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.
(2017·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)现在好像越来越多的外国人对中国的剪纸感兴趣。
Now it feels like more and more foreigners are getting interested in Chinese paper-cutting.
3.当主语部分含有实义动词do的某种形式时，作表语的不定式常省略to。
All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)作为你的好朋友，我唯一能做的事情就是帮你快速提高你的汉语。
As your good friend，the only thing I can do is help you improve your Chinese quickly.


精讲9个考纲词汇
1．surround vt.包围，围绕，环绕
(1)单句语法填空
①The surrounding(surround) villages have been absorbed by the growing city.
②Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings (surround) remains an essential skill for our survival.
③He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself surrounded(surround)．
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
身边围着一大群学生，这位老师高兴地庆祝她的九十岁生日。
①The teacher was surrounded by a group of students，and she happily celebrated her 90th birthday.
②Surrounded by a group of students，the teacher happily celebrated her 90th birthday.
先理解再牢记
(1)surround oneself with sb.使自己身边围绕某人
be surrounded by/with...被……包围
(2)surrounding adj.周围的
surroundings n．环境(指周围的具体的物质环境)
[佳句背诵]　I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself with creative people.
2.adapt vi.&vt.(使)适应；改编
(1)单句语法填空
①The film is adapted(adapt) from a novel.
②His exciting experience indicates the importance of adapting to new manners and customs.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
她不仅已经适应了快节奏的城市生活，而且变得越来越开朗。
①She has not only adapted herself to the fast rhythm of city life，but she is becoming more and more outgoing.
②Not only has she adapted herself to the fast rhythm of city life，but she is becoming more and more outgoing.(倒装句)
先理解再牢记
(1)adapt(oneself) to (使自己)适应于
adapt...from...根据……改编……
be adapted for...为……而改写/改编
(2)adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的
[佳句背诵]　Many people adopted the orphans who lost their families in the earthquake，and most orphans could adapt to their new life.
3.advocate vt.拥护；支持；提倡
(1)单句语法填空
①Do you advocate banning(ban) cars in the city centre?
②People advocate that everyone (should) live(live) a low-carbon life.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
我们都主张该市增设医院。
①We all advocate building more hospitals in this city.
②It is advocated that more hospitals (should) be built in this city.(it形式主语)
先理解再牢记
advocate (doing) sth.提倡/拥护/支持(做)某事

[佳句背诵]　Some educators advocated that children (should) be rewarded for their great performance.
4.accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为……伴奏

(1)单句语法填空
①The musician accompanied the promising singer at/on the piano.
②The official accompanied by many experts is inspecting the firm now.
③With no one to accompany(accompany) me at night，I am afraid I will feel lonely in the theatre.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
我邻居在我父母外出时过来陪我。
①My neighbour came to accompany me while my parents were out.
②My neighbour came to keep me company while my parents were out.(keep)
先理解再牢记
(1)accompany sb.to sp.陪伴某人去某地
accompany sb.at/on 为某人伴奏
be accompanied by... 由……陪同
(2)company n．[U]陪伴；[C]公司
keep sb.company 陪伴某人
companion n．同伴；陪伴；伴侣
[佳句背诵]　Much to my regret，I was unable to keep my promise to accompany you to Shanghai.
5．quit vt.&vi.停止；放弃；离开；辞去(工作)；辍学
(1)单句语法填空
Quit doing(do) what you've been doing.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
我的叔叔还没能戒烟，但是至少他抽的少了一些。
①My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking，but at least he has cut down.(quit)
②My uncle hasn't been able to give up smoking，but at least he has cut down.(give up)
③My uncle hasn't been able to get rid of smoking，but at least he has cut down.(get rid of)
先理解再牢记
quit (doing) sth.停止(做)某事
quit office/school/one's job 离职/退学/辞掉工作
[佳句背诵]　The boy quitted school and found a job to support his family.
[名师点津]　①quit后接名词或动名词作宾语，不能接不定式作宾语。
②quit的过去式和过去分词：quit，quit或quitted，quitted，现在分词为quitting。
6.entertainment n．娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待
(1)单句语法填空
①To attract more people，the sport needs to be more entertaining(entertaining)．
②To my great entertainment，he promised to entertain us to ice cream.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)To my joy/delight，he promised to accompany me to the cinema.
(高级表达)To my great entertainment(＝Much to my entertainment)，he promised to accompany me to the cinema.(entertainment)
先理解再牢记
(1)to one's entertainment 使某人高兴的是
(2)entertain sb.to sth.用某物招待某人
entertain sb.with sth.用某物使某人快乐
[佳句背诵]　I like to entertain friends with music and refreshments at home.
7.assist vt.帮助，协助
(1)单句语法填空
①Local villagers assisted the doctors with the people wounded in the bus crash.
②I will assist you in solving(solve) the difficult problem.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
我们将帮助你找到一份更好的工作。
①We will assist you in finding a better job.(assist sb.in doing)
②We will assist you to find a better job.(assist sb.to do)
③With the assistance of us，you will find a better job.(with the assistance of)
先理解再牢记
(1)assist(sb.) to do/in doing sth.帮助(某人)做某事
assist sb.with sth.帮助某人某事
(2)assistance n．帮助，援助
come/go to sb.'s assistance 来/去帮助某人
with the assistance of...在……的帮助下
(3)assistant n．助理，助手
[佳句背诵]　When you meet with difficulty，these suggestions might be of assistance to you.
8.instant adj.即食的；方便的；立刻的 n．瞬间；片刻；某一时刻
(1)单句语法填空
①I recognized him the instant I saw him.
②In an instant，he took off his coat and jumped into the water.
③The driver was killed instantly(instant)．
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
我对他很熟悉，一接电话就听出了他的声音。
I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice the instant I picked up the phone．
先理解再牢记
(1)in an instant 一会儿，马上，立刻
the instant...一……就……
(2)instantly adv.马上，立即
[名师点津]　用名词词组或连词引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”的还有：
①the moment/minute等　②immediately/directly
③no sooner...than ④hardly...when...
9．junior adj.青少年的；地位(或职位，级别)低下的 n．少年
(1)单句语法填空
①There are several people junior to me in my office.
②He was one of 73 juniors(junior) invited to compete for a place in the England team.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
她比他小四岁。
①She's four years his junior．
②She's his junior by four years．
先理解再牢记
be junior to 地位(或职位，级别)比某人低下
be...years sb.'s junior(＝be sb.'s junior by...years)小某人几岁；比某人小几岁
[佳句背诵]　Although he is 3 years his brother's junior，he is senior to him.
诠释1个核心短语
apart from 远离，和……不在一起；除了，除……之外(还有)
(1)写出下列句中apart from的含义
①Apart from an occasional noise from the elephant's stomach，the forest was silent.除了……之外(不包括)
②Apart from the injuries to his face and hands，he broke both legs.除了……之外(包括)
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
这两处签名非常相似，我们几乎不能把它们区分开来。
These two signatures are so similar that we can hardly tell them apart．(tell...apart)
先理解再牢记

take...apart 将……拆开，拆分
tell...apart 分辨出……
fall apart 破裂；断裂；散开
set sb.apart 使某人与众不同
[名师点津]　apart from可表示“包括”之意，相当于besides；也可表示“不包括”之意，相当于except；还可表示说明整个基本情况后，对细节加以纠正，相当于except for。
突破2个高考句型
1．(教材P26)It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.
要给每件事分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。
[句型公式]　It feels like...
(1)单句语法填空
①The interview only took ten minutes，but it felt like hours.
②I was so angry that I felt like throwing(throw) something at him.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
我想喝点东西。
(普通表达)I want to have a drink.
(高级表达)I feel like a drink.
先理解再牢记
(1)句中It feels like...意为“似乎，感觉好像……”，like为介词，后面一般加going，也可以直接加名词或从句。
(2)feel like doing...可用作固定结构，意为“想要做……”。
[佳句背诵]　It feels like raining soon and you'd better take an umbrella.
2.(教材P30)All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.
我要做的事就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。
[句型公式]　省略to的动词不定式作表语
(1)单句语法填空
①All that he could remember to do was turn(turn) off the gas and put out the fire.
②It rained hard，so they couldn't choose but stay(stay) at home.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
我没有办法，只得离职。
①I could do nothing but/other than quit office.
②I had no choice but to quit office.
③I couldn't choose but quit office.
先理解再牢记
动词不定式作表语时省略to的常见情况：
(1)all作主句主语，其后的定语从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时；
(2)what引导的从句作主语，从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时；
(3)(主句)主语为the only，the first，the least，形容词最高级等或主语被这些词修饰，且其后作定语的从句或短语中含有实义动词do的某种形式时；
(4)一些含有but的固定搭配如can not help but，can not choose but，can not but等结构中，but后面跟不带to的动词不定式。
[佳句背诵]　What you need to do is just follow the instructions and rules.


Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We should go after what we want but do so in appropriate ways.
2．Apart from a few grammatical mistakes，this composition is well written.
3．I'm tired so I don't feel like going(go) out for a walk.
4．Instead，we are diurnal creatures，with eyes adapted to living(live) in the sun's light.
5．He had no choice but to lie(lie) down and cry.
6．Once upon a time，a king lived in a castle surrounded(surround) by a large forest.
7．Many experts advocate rewarding(reward) your child for good behaviour.
8．With nobody accompanying(accompany) her during the festival，the old lady felt lonely.
9．The instant I saw him，I knew he was the man the police were looking for.
10．What you must do is consider(consider) where your strengths and weaknesses lie.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句仅有一处错误)
1．Weighed almost one hundred jin，the stone was moved by him alone.Weighed→Weighing
2．Having given such a good chance，he planned to work hard.Having后加been
3．I'm surprised see that she has gone without saying goodbye to us.see前加to
4．For hearing their teacher's voice，the pupils stopped talking at once.For→On
5．Turn to the left，you will find the path leading to the park.Turn→Turning或you前加and
6．Why was the old man in low spirit these days？spirit→spirits
7．The young man is junior than most employees in this large company.than→to
8．I really appreciate to living with so many friendly villagers here.去掉to
9．Surrounding by trees and hills，the village looks quite beautiful.Surrounding→Surrounded
10．Some people advocated limit the number of cars on the main road.limit→limiting

Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P18－19课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To some，happiness means 1．being surrounded (surround) by family and friends and to others，happiness means achieving success in something，2.while to those who struggle with a physical 3.disability(disable)，happiness can simply mean a day 4.without suffering.We often use the example of the gymnast Sang Lan 5．to show(show) how people can find happiness through reaching much 6.smaller(small) goals even during times of a personal catastrophe.Sang Lan was a junior gymnast，7.whose best event was the vault.Although she had an accident and was 8.badly(bad) injured，she has adapted to her new life. Her courage is 9．admirable(admire)．From Sang Lan's story we can conclude that if we want to be in good spirits，we should have 10.appreciation(appreciate) for the good things in life.
Ⅱ.写作改错双练
根据提示运用本单元所学知识，完成下面小作文，并改正学生习作。
1．幸福对不同的人来说意味着不同的事。
2．有些人认为幸福就意味着追逐名利，但对另一些人来说幸福很可能是有家人朋友围绕，陪伴，分享快乐，分担忧愁。(go after，surround，accompany，advocate)
3．一想到如何获得幸福这件事，我认为我们需要做到如下几点：学会适应环境，戒烟，多运动，乐于助人。(instant，adapt，quit，to assist 不定式作表语)
4．除了上述事情外，还要保持良好的心态。(apart from，spirit)
第一步：练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。







第二步：练改错
下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
Happiness means different things to different people.Some think that happiness means go after fame and wealth.But for the others，it could mean their family members and friends，surrounding and accompanying them sharing all the joys and sorrows of life.
The instantly I think about how to gain happiness，I have the idea that all I should do is to do the followings：adapt to the living condition，quit smoking，take more exercise and be ready to assist those trouble.Apart from those above，I hold the belief that I should also keep myself in good spirit.
【答案】
Happiness means different things to different people.Some think that happiness means after fame and wealth.But for the others，it could mean their family members and friends，surrounding and accompanying them sharing all the joys and sorrows of life.
The I think about how to gain happiness，I have the idea that all I should do is do the followings：adapt to the living condition，quit smoking，take more exercise and be ready to assist those trouble.Apart from those above，I hold the belief that I should also keep myself in good .