2020版新一线高考英语（译林版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分选修7Unit1　Livingwithtechnology



Unit 1　Living with technology

[单词　拼写应用]
核心单词
1．delay vt.&vi.(使)推迟，延迟 n．延误，延迟
2．merely adv.仅仅，只不过
3．sacrifice vt.牺牲，献出 n．牺牲，舍弃；祭品
4．rid vt.摆脱；去除；丢弃
5．suitable adj.合适的，适当的
6．oppose vt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与……竞争
7．obvious adj.显然的，显而易见的
8．distribute vt.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销
9．reject vt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Considering this fact，we delayed(delay) carrying out the plan until the next week.
2．I was glad to be rid(rid) of the car when I finally sold it.
3．He sacrificed(sacrifice) his own schooling so that his brother could go to college for lack of money.
4．I am not so violently bent upon my own opinion as to reject(reject) any offer proposed by wise men.
5．Rainfall has been evenly distributed(distribute) this year and a good harvest can be expected.
6．He intends to oppose(oppose) the prime minister in the leadership election.
拓展单词
1．construct vt.制造；修筑，建造→construction n．建筑
2．access n．通道，通路，入口；机会，权利→accessible adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的
3．adapt v．适应→adaptation n．适应；改编本，改写本
4．insure vt.给……保险；确保→insurance n．保险；保障措施
5．translate vt.翻译；转化→translation n．翻译；转化→translator n．翻译；译员，翻译家
6．elegant adj.(物品)雅致的，精美的；(人或其举止)优雅的→elegance n．典雅，雅致，优雅
7．vote vi.&vt.投票，选举，表决 n．选票；选举，表决→voter n．投票人；有选举权的人
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空
1．This new film is said to be adapted from a novel by Jane Austen and the adaptation is popular with people. (adapt)
2．To insure that you go to the trip relaxed，we recommend that you take out travel insurance on all holidays. (insure)
3．The new bridge under construction is due to be completed next month. It is being constructed by some villagers nearby. (construct)
4．Not only do we admire her elegant figure but also we respect her for the elegance of her behavior. (elegant)
5．The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world，and it's accessible through a computer.And then we can have access to what we need easily.(access)
6．The translator should do the translation with the utmost faithfulness.(translate)
7．The voters were no younger than thirty，seventy-nine of whom voted for him.(vote)
阅读词汇
1．evolution n．演变，发展；进化　　　　　　　　
2．device n．装置，设备
3．foresee vt.预料，预见，预知
4．sceptical adj.怀疑的
5．ample adj.足够的，充足的，丰裕的
6．valid adj.符合逻辑的，合理的，有根据的；(法律上)有效的
7．component n．组成部分，成分，部件
8．stable adj.稳定的；稳重的
9．scan vt.&vi.浏览，粗略地读；审视，端详；扫描
10．portable adj.便携式的，轻便的
11．digital adj.数字信息系统的，数码的，数字式的
12．electronic adj.电子的
拓展联想
1．不可忽视的“状况，情况”
①circumstance 环境，状况
②condition 状态；情况
③state 状态，状况
④situation 情形，处境
⑤status 地位；情形，状态
2．不同的“分”法
①distribute 分配，散布；分发
②divide 分；划分；分离
③assign 分派，选派，分配
④allocate 分配，分派
3.漫游“文学”王国
①biography 传记
②drama 剧本；戏剧
③essay 散文；小品文
④fiction (虚构)小说
⑤original 原作
⑥adaptation 改编本
4．“适当的”表达种种
①suitable 合适的；适宜的
②appropriate 适当的；合适的
③proper 适当的；正当的
④fit 合适的；合身的
5．“品质”荟萃
①elegant 高雅的
②mature 成熟的
③sensible 明智的
④diligent 勤奋的；用功的
⑤shallow 肤浅的
⑥kind 心善的，和蔼的
⑦unselfish 无私的
⑧patient 耐心的
6．“最后，终于”集汇
①eventually　　 ②finally
③lastly ④at last
⑤end up ⑥in the end
[短语　多维应用]
高频短语
1．in general 总的来说，一般而言
2．adjust to 适应
3．have access to 有使用……的权利(机会)
4．wind up 上发条
5．for good measure 额外，另外
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空
①In general，when you go to a new school it will take some time to ②adjust to the way of life.When you come across difficulties，you can turn to your old friends or you can surf the Internet to ask for some advice if you ③have access to it. Little by little，you will adapt to the life.

6．answer for 对……负责
7．in particular 特别地，尤其
8．benefit from 从……中受益
9．contribute to 有助于；对……做出贡献
10．keep pace with 与……并驾齐驱；与……同步
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空
We must ④keep pace with the new development of modern scientific research because I think we can ⑤benefit from it. It can ⑥contribute to the development of new products in our company，⑦in particular electronic products.

11．rely on 依靠，依赖；相信，信赖
12．keep in touch with 与……保持联系
13．focus on 集中于
14．be absorbed in 全神贯注于
15．rid...of... 使……免除……，使……摆脱……
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空
⑧Absorbed in thought，he wants to know how to promote himself. First，he thinks he should ⑨rid himself of his shortcomings. Second，⑩keep in touch with some active people, learning from them—⑪focus on the good in them.
拓展联想
1．keep短语大团圆
①keep in touch with 与……保持联系
②keep pace with 与……并驾齐驱
③keep away (from) (使)避开；不接近
④keep off (使)避开；让开
⑤keep an eye on 照看；留意
⑥keep up with 跟上；不落后
2.for短语集训营
①for sale 出售
②for free 免费
③for sure 肯定地
④for good 永久地
⑤for instance/example 例如
⑥for good measure 额外
3.走进“v.＋from”家园
①date from 追溯到
②hear from 收到……的来信
③result from 由于，因为
④escape from 从……逃脱
⑤benefit from 从……中受益
⑥take from 从……中摘取
[句式　结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1．not...until结构的强调句型
John Logie Baird constructed the first colour TV in 1928，but it was not until 1938 that the first colour TV programme was broadcast.
(2016·北京卷写作佳句)直到我读了《海国图志》，我才意识到改革开放的重要性。
It was not until I read the book Haiguo Tuzhi that I realized the importance of reform and opening up.
2.“when＋过去分词”结构
When asked later what the call was about，your friend always answers，“Oh，nothing really.”
(2017·天津卷写作佳句)尽管这些天埋头书中，我还是加入了几个学生俱乐部来提高自己。
Though buried in books these days，I have still joined several student clubs in order to improve myself.
3.so＋adj.＋as to...意为“如此……以至于……(结果状语)”
If the call was really about“nothing”，then why was it so important as to interrupt your conversation and waste your precious time？
(2016·全国卷Ⅰ写作佳句)你能好心抽空看一下我附上的材料吗？
Would you be so kind as to spare a glance at the materials attached？


精讲8个考纲词汇
1．delay vt.&vi.(使)推迟，延迟 n．延误，延迟
(1)单句语法填空
①I apologize for the delay in answering your phone.
②Report it to the police without delay.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
由于天气恶劣，所有航班都延迟了。
①All the flights were put off due to bad weather.(put)
②All the flights were delayed due to bad weather.(delay)
③All the flights were postponed due to bad weather.(postpone)
先理解再牢记
(1)delay(doing) sth.推迟做某事
(2)without delay 毫不延迟地，立即
the delay in doing sth.延迟做某事
[名师点津]　delay用作动词常跟名词或动名词作宾语，不能跟动词不定式，相当于put off。
[佳句背诵]　Never delay(doing) something you should finish today.
2.distribute vt.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销

(1)单句语法填空
①The Red Cross organized the distribution(distribute) of food and clothing in the disaster area.
②You can get the book through your local distributor(distribute)．
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Clothes and blankets have been handed out to/among the earthquake victims.
(高级表达)Clothes and blankets have been distributed to/among the earthquake victims.
先理解再牢记
(1)distribute...to... 把……分配给……
distribute...among... 在……中分发或分配
distribute sth.over...使某物分布于……
(2)distribution n．分配，分布；分发，分送
distributor n．经销商；分配者
[佳句背诵]　Please distribute grass seeds over the lawn.
3.obvious adj.显然的，显而易见的
(1)单句语法填空
①Grammatical errors are always obvious to me，and spelling mistakes stand out.
②He was sliding into the bar，obviously(obvious) trying not to be noticed.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
理查兹显然因为被排除在球队外而感到失望。
①Richards was obviously disappointed at being left out of the team.(obviously)
②It is obvious that Richards was disappointed at being left out of the team.(obvious)
先理解再牢记
(1)It's obvious that... 很显然……
be obvious to sb.对某人是显而易见的
(2)obviously adv.明显地，显而易见地
[佳句背诵]　For obvious reasons，I'd prefer not to give my name.
4.suitable adj.合适的，适当的

(1)单句语法填空
①She'd soon be penniless and homeless if she couldn't find suitable/suited(suit) work.
②A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his pupils.
③The simplicity of the book makes it suitable for children.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
要找个对每个人都合适的时间很困难。
①It's difficult to find a time that suits everybody．(suit)
②It's difficult to find a time that is suitable for everybody．(suitable)
先理解再牢记
(1)be suitable for... 适合……
be suitable to do sth.适合做某事
(2)suit vt.对……合适；合身，适合
vi.合适，相称
n．一套衣服，套装
suit sth.to sb./sth.使某事适合于某人/物
(3)suited adj.合适的；般配的
be suited to...适合于……
[佳句背诵]　I want to take this jacket because it fits me well and matches my trousers，though the style doesn't suit me.
5．reject vt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用
(1)单句语法填空
①The policy was rejected(reject) in favour of a more cautious approach in the meeting yesterday.
②Although the interview went well，I soon received a letter of rejection(reject)．
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)I wanted to know why Tom refused to lend his car to me.
(高级表达)I wanted to know why Tom rejected lending his car to me.
先理解再牢记
(1)reject doing sth.拒绝做某事
reject one's suggestion/demand/offer 拒绝某人的建议/要求/提议
(2)rejection n．拒绝，拒收
[佳句背诵]　Considering your remarks，we rejected her offer.
[名师点津]　reject之后只接doing作宾语，而refuse，decline后接动词不定式作宾语。
6.oppose vt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与……竞争

(1)单句语法填空
①He threw all those that opposed(oppose) him into prison.
②Only 18 percent of those surveyed were opposed to the idea.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
很多教育家强烈反对过度保护孩子。
①Many educators strongly oppose protecting children too much.(oppose)
②Many educators are strongly opposed to protecting children too much.(opposed)
先理解再牢记
(1)oppose sb./sth.反对某人/某事
oppose (sb./sb.'s) doing sth.反对(某人)做某事
(2)opposed adj.反对的；相反的
be opposed to 反对；对抗(to是介词)
[联想发散]　“反对做某事”还可以表达为：object to doing sth.，be against doing sth.等。
7.sacrifice vt.牺牲，献出 n．牺牲，舍弃；祭品
(1)单句语法填空
①The President called on his people to make sacrifices(sacrifice) for the good of their country.
②I am willing to sacrifice my commercial interests for the common good.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)We don't have to promote economic growth at the cost/risk of environmental protection.
(高级表达)We don't have to promote economic growth at the sacrifice of environmental protection.
先理解再牢记
(1)sacrifice...for 为……牺牲……
sacrifice...to...把……献祭给……
(2)make sacrifices for 为……做出牺牲
at the sacrifice of...以牺牲……为代价
[佳句背诵]　The fact is that many women make sacrifices for their families.
8.vote vi.&vt.投票，选举，表决 n．选票；选举，表决
(1)单句语法填空
①Now that we have different ideas，we will vote on this question.
②We voted to elect(elect) the monitor of our class，who was a kind-hearted and diligent girl.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
60%以上的成员对这一动议投了赞成票。
①Over 60% of the members voted for the motion.(vote for)
②Over 60% of the members voted in favour of the motion.(vote in favour of)
先理解再牢记
vote for/in favour of...投票赞成
vote against...投票反对
vote on...就……表决
vote to do sth.投票去做某事
[佳句背诵]　I wanted to know whether he voted for or against her.
诠释2个核心短语
1．keep in touch with 与……保持联系
(1)单句语法填空
①We have been(be) in touch with Tom for 10 years.
②Here is my number if you need to get(get) in touch with me.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
我们失去联系三年了。
①We have been out of touch with each other for three years.(be out of touch)
②We lost touch with each other three years ago.(lose touch)
③It is/has been three years since we lost touch with each other.
先理解再牢记
get in touch with sb.和某人取得联系(动作)
be in touch with sb.和某人保持联系(状态)
lose touch (with sb.) (和某人)失去联系(动作)
be out of touch with sb.和某人失去联系(状态)
[名师点津]　keep/be in touch with和be out of touch with表状态，可与时间段连用；而get in touch with和lose touch with表示动作，不能与时间段连用。
2.rid...of...使……免除；使……摆脱
(1)单句语法填空
①Always get rid of your rubbish properly and recycle waste where possible.
②He wanted to rid himself(he) of the burden of the secret，but failed.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
作为一名学生，你应该改掉你的坏习惯。
①As a student，you should rid yourself of your bad habits.(rid oneself of)
②As a student，you should be/get rid of your bad habits.(be/get rid of)
先理解再牢记
rid oneself of...使某人自己摆脱……
be rid of...摆脱……
get rid of...摆脱/扔掉/辞掉……
[佳句背诵]　She started the Ladybug Foundation，an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness.
突破2个高考句型
(教材P15)When asked later what the call was about，your friend always answers，“Oh，nothing really.”
当随后被问到电话里讲的什么时，你的朋友总是回答道，“噢，真的没什么。”
[句型公式]　状语从句的省略
(1)单句语法填空
①If treated(treat) properly，waste will do no harm to us.
②The exhibition is more interesting than expected(expect)．
③Paul killed time by reading newspapers while waiting(wait) for the train.
(2)[句式升级]——链接写作
(普通表达)The experiment shows that if proper amounts of exercise is carried out regularly，it can improve our health.
(高级表达)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if carried out regularly，can improve our health.
先理解再牢记
省略原则：具备下列条件之一时，时间、条件、让步、比较、方式状语从句常省略从句的主语和be。
(1)从句的主语是it且在从句谓语中含有be的某种形式。
(2)从句的主语与主句的主语相同，且从句谓语中含有be的某种形式。
[巧学助记]　状语从句的省略记忆口诀：
省略句，真容易，主从主语须一致；从句若有it、be，可用省略勿迟疑；主动“连词＋-ing”，被动“连词＋-ed”。


Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Mothers often sacrifice themselves for their children.
2．A country needs a defence capability as insurance(insure) against the unexpected.
3．He wanted to look for occupation suitable for his abilities.
4．I hope our country has an equal distribution(distribute) of income and wealth.
5．The owner needs to get rid of the car for financial reasons.
6．What are the reasons for his rejection(reject) of the theory?
7．I haven't been in touch with him since we left school five years ago.
8．It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life，from the local environment to the global ecology.
9．When the delayed(delay) flight will take off depends much on the weather.
10．Whatever our circumstances(circumstance)，we generally still have dreams，hopes and desires—that little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句仅有一处错误)
1．Education now offers the lower classes access of job opportunities.of→to
2．This matter should be reported to the president without the delay.去掉第二个the
3．It is typical for him to take hard jobs and help others.for→of
4．Distribute these pamphlets over them before you leave.over→among/to
5．He never lost in touch with the soil that was the source of his strength.去掉in
6．I wound around the watch and listened to it tick.around→up
7．Go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid anger.rid后加of
8．—Where was the spy arrested?
—It was in the hotel that he was dining with his several fellows.that→where
9．We both strongly oppose you go to Syria at this time. It's not a wise decision.go→going
10．Obvious，the ability to talk is something that marks humans off from animals.Obvious→Obviously

Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P2－3课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first public TV broadcasts were made in the USA in 1925． Many different people contributed 1．to the development of TV. Most early TV broadcasts were made 2.using(use) a system developed by John Logie Baird in the UK.3.However，his system was very primitive and had many drawbacks.Philo Farnsworth made important 4.breakthroughs(breakthrough) in the development of TV in 5．the late 1920s and early 1930s.
John Logie Baird 6.constructed(construct) the first colour TV in 1928.But it was not until 1951 7.that regular colour TV broadcasts began in the USA.Regular colour TV broadcasts 8.were delayed(delay) in the UK until 1967.
Satellites were used to broadcast TV beginning in 1962.Satellites allow TV to be broadcast live over vast distances.They also make TV 9．accessible(access) to people living far away from cities，and satellite dishes can often be seen 10.distributed(distribute) throughout the countryside and remote areas.
Ⅱ.写作改错双练
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。
1．有了移动电话，无论我们在哪儿，我们都可以和别人保持联系。(keep in touch with)
2．但它有一些显而易见的缺点。(obvious)
3．例如，无论什么情况下，当电话铃声响起时，为了接电话，一切都得停下来。(circumstance)
4．因此，一些人拒绝使用手机。(reject)
5．我不反对使用手机，而且，我认为用手机发短信很方便。(oppose，text message)
第一步：练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。








第二步：练改错
下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
With mobile phones we can keep touch with others wherever we are.But there is also some obvious disadvantages of mobile phones.For example，no matter which the circumstances，when the phone rings，everything stops such that the call can be answered.As a result，some people reject mobile phones.I don't oppose use mobile phones.What's more，I think it is convenient to send text messages by mobile phones.
【答案】
With mobile phones we can keep touch with others wherever we are.But there also some obvious disadvantages of mobile phones.For example，no matter the circumstances，when the phone rings，everything stops that the call can be answered.As a result，some people reject mobile phones.I don't oppose mobile phones.What's more，I think it is convenient to send text messages by mobile phones.