2020版新一线高考英语（新题型人教版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分必修2Unit4　Wildlifeprotection

Unit 4　Wildlife protection

[单词　拼写应用]

核心单词

1．certain  adj.确定的；某一；一定

2．importance  n．重要(性)

3．contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍

4．attention  n．注意；关注；注意力

5．bite vt.& vi.咬；叮；刺痛

6．loss  n．损失；遗失；丧失

7．relief  n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物

8．decrease vi.& vt.减少；(使)变小；或变少

9．laughter  n．笑；笑声

10．affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．Due to the strict traffic regulations on drunken driving，the number of accidents from it has greatly decreased (decrease)．

2．When he opened the schoolbag，he found that it contained (contain) two books，a pen and an eraser.

3．The closure of the factory will lead to a number of job losses(loss)．

4．She was bitten(bite) by the family dog and had to go to hospital for treatment.

5．In total，about 540 million people are affected (affect) by second­hand smoke per year.

拓展单词

1．protect vt.保护→protection  n．保护

2．respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应→response n．回答；反应

3．distant  adj.远的；远处的→distance  n．距离；远方

4．power n．力量→powerful  adj.强大的；有力的

5．secure adj.安全的；可靠的→security  n．安全；可靠

6．inspect vt.检查；视察→inspection  n．检查→inspector  n．检查员

7．appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到→appreciation  n．欣赏；感谢；鉴别

8．harm  n．& vt.损害；危害→harmful  adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的

9．mercy  n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→merciful  adj.宽恕的；仁慈的→merciless  adj.残忍的；无情的

10．faith  n．信念；信仰→faithful adj.忠诚的；忠实的→faithfully  adv.忠诚地；忠实地

11．succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任→success n．成功→successful  adj.成功的→successfully  adv.成功地

12．employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employment  n．雇用；利用→employer  n．雇主；老板→employee  n．雇员

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．Eating too much every day is harmful to our health；that is to say，eating too much every day does harm to our health.(harm)

2．He succeeded his father as manager of the company.Soon their business became very successful.Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success.(succeed)

3．The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employee before he came to work.(employ)

4．In the letter，he thanked me for my appreciating his work and my appreciation made him confident again.(appreciate)

5．He loves his younger brother very much and tries every way to protect him，but I think his protection is too much.( protect)

6．None of the students responded to her question；in other words，her question failed to get a response from any of the students.(respond)

7．The man is always distant towards his neighbors，so his neighbors often keep him at a distance.(distant)

阅读词汇

1．wildlife  n． 野生动植物

2．reserve n． 保护区

3．hunt vt.& vi. 打猎；猎取；搜寻

4．carpet n． 地毯

5．fur n． 皮毛；毛；软毛

6．insect n． 昆虫

7．income n． 收入

8．dinosaur n． 恐龙

9．incident n． 事件；事变

10．dust  n． 灰尘；尘土；尘埃

11．fierce adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的

12．ending n． 结局；结尾

拓展联想

1.后缀­ful构成的形容词小结

①powerful强大的；有力的

②harmful  有害的

③doubtful  怀疑的；疑惑的

④faithful  守信的

⑤forgetful  健忘的

⑥hopeful  充满希望的

2.“派生名词(v.＋­ing)”集锦

①ending结局；结尾

②training  训练；培养

③feeling  感觉；感情

④painting  绘画；油画

⑤meeting  会议

⑥beginning  开始；开端

3.un­前缀的高频形容词荟萃

①uncertain不确定的

②uncommon 不常有的

③unlikely  不可能的

④unfriendly  不友好的

⑤unaware  不知道的

⑥unfortunate  不幸的

熟词生义

你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？

1．(2018·北京卷)Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team's findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills. 使用；采用

2．(2010·天津卷)When you are sitting there waiting for a bite, you can't help but talk to each other. 咬饵；上钩

3．But he was bursting with curiosity，and one day he just couldn't contain himself.“What are you going to do？”he asked.克制；抑制

[短语　多维应用]

高频短语

1．die out灭亡；逐渐消失

2．protect...from  保护……不受……(危害)

3．pay attention to  注意

4．according to  按照；根据……所说

5．in peace  和平地；和睦地；安详地

6．in danger (of)  在危险中；垂危

[语境运用]　选用上边短语的适当形式填空。

①According to our biology teacher，some people long to earn money by hunting wild animals，for their fur can be used to make clothes.As a result，many wild animals are ②dying out，so we should ③protect wildlife ④from being harmed and live in peace with them.Fortunately，our government has ⑤paid attention to the situation and a series of laws has come into effect.

7．in relief如释重负；松了口气

8．burst into laughter  突然笑起来；大声笑了出来

9．come into being  形成；产生

10．so that  以至于；结果；为了

11．without mercy  毫不怜悯地

12．do harm to  对……有害

[语境运用]　选用上边短语的适当形式填空。

With the development of modern science and technology，the computer has ⑥come into being，the price of which has been going down ⑦so that many families are able to buy one.Some students are addicted to playing computer games，which not only ⑧does harm to their eyes but also affects their study and life.

拓展联想

1.“come into＋n.”短语一览

①come into being 形成；产生

②come into effect/force  开始生效；开始实行

③come into existence  形成；产生；开始存在

④come into power  开始执政

⑤come into use  开始使用

2．“出现与消失”家族

①die out灭亡；逐渐消失

②disappear vi.消失；失踪

③appear vi.出现

④show up  出现

⑤turn up  出现；发生

[句式　结构仿写]

精讲5个考纲单词

1．contain  vt.包含；容纳；容忍

(1)单句语法填空

①He was worried, because he lost his bag containing (contain) his passport, ID card and a lot of money.

②When he was criticized by the boss, he was so angry that he couldn't contain himself  (he)．

(2)[链接写作]——完成句子

篮子里装有多种水果，包括苹果。

The basket contains many kinds of fruits，including apples.

先理解再牢记

(1)contain oneself克制自己

(2)container  n．容器；集装箱；货柜

[佳句背诵]　It contains a lot of pictures taken during my childhood. It keeps a record of my birth at the hospital, my first smile and my first walk.

2.affect  vt.影响；侵袭

(1)单句语法填空

①With the government's aid, those people affected (affect)by the earthquake have moved for the new settlements.

②Affected(affect) with a serious disease, he was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

(普通表达)Many young people were affected by his story and began to do volunteer work for the disabled.

(高级表达)Affected by his story，many young people began to do volunteer work for the disabled.(分词作状语)

先理解再牢记

(1)be greatly/deeply affected by被……深深打动

be affected with high fever  发高烧

(2)effect  n．作用；影响

have an effect/influence on  对……产生影响

[佳句背诵]　The traffic issue is very difficult to settle.It not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten people's lives.

3.appreciate  vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到；欣赏

(1)单句语法填空

①I appreciate being given(give) the opportunity to take part in the activity.

②I've successfully organized several English activities，which has been appreciated (appreciate) by my teachers and classmates.

③I'd like to express my appreciation (appreciate) to you if you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

如果你考虑我的建议我将感激不尽。

①I'd appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into consideration.(appreciate)

②I'd be grateful if you could take my advice into account.(grateful)

先理解再牢记

(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.­ing重视/感激……

I would appreciate it if...  假如……， 我将不胜感激。

(2)appreciation  n．欣赏；感激

express one's appreciation/ thanks to sb.对某人表达感激之情

[名师点津]　当appreciate，hate，dislike，love，like，depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。

4.succeed  vi.成功；继承 vt.接替；继任

(1)单句语法填空

①As far as I know，John succeeded Tom as chairman of the Students' Union.

②Nearly all of the young people interviewed believed that work was the key to success(succeed)．

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

我从未想过你会成功地说服他改变主意。

①It never occurred to me that you  succeeded in persuading him to change his mind.(succeed)

②It never occurred to me that you were successful in persuading him to change his mind.(successful)

③It never occurred to me that you successfully persuaded him to change his mind.(successfully)

先理解再牢记

(1)succeed in (doing) sth.成功地做某事

succeed sb.as  接替某人成为……

(2)successful  adj.成功的

be successful in (doing) sth.成功地做某事

(3)success  [U]成功；成就 [C]成功的人或事物

[佳句背诵]　As long as we have the enthusiasm to follow our dream, we are sure to succeed eventually.

5.harm  n．& vt.损害；危害

(1)单句语法填空

①Fruit juices can be harmful(harm) to children's teeth.

②You needn't worry because the bacteria is harmless(harm) to humans.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

众所周知，观看暴力电视节目真的对孩子们有害。

①As is known，watching violence on TV really harms children.(harm  vt.)

②As is known，watching violence on TV really does harm to children/does children harm.(harm n．)

③As is known，watching violence on TV is really harmful to children.(harmful  adj.)

先理解再牢记

(1)do/cause harm to对……造成伤害

There is no harm in doing...做某事无害处。

(2)harmful adj.有害的，造成伤害的

be harmful to...对……有害

[佳句背诵]　(2018·济宁一模)Nowadays, with the development of economy，many cities are faced with serious environmental problems，which does great harm to people's health.

诠释3个核心短语

1．die out灭亡；逐渐消失

(1)单句语法填空

①As a consequence, many species are quickly dying out.

②When the applause had died down，she began her speech.

(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级

(普通表达)As the living environment becomes worse and worse, many species are gradually disappearing.

(高级表达)As the living environment becomes worse and worse，many species are gradually dying out.

先理解再牢记

(1)die away(声音、光线等)逐渐消失

die of/from  因……而死

die down  减弱； 平息

(2)be dying for  很想要； 渴望

be dying to do sth.  极想干某事

[佳句背诵]　You mentioned that you would like to teach English in return，which is exactly what I am dying for.

2.protect...from... 保护……不受……(伤害)

(1)单句语法填空

①She made contributions to the environmental protection (protect), though she was just a child.

②The policeman kept the children from crossing the road when it was dangerous.

(2)[链接写作]——完成句子

众所周知，鞋子在我们的生活中起着重要的作用，因为它们能保护我们的脚免受伤害。

As is known to us all，shoes play an important role in our life，for they can protect our feet from being hurt.

先理解再牢记

(1)protect...against保护……以防……

阻止……做……

(2)protection  n．保护

[名师点津]　以上短语在被动语态中from均不可省去，而在主动语态中，与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。

3.pay attention to注意；留意

(1)单句语法填空

①Much attention should be paid(pay) to the environmental protection.

②He stood there, fixing(fix) his attention on the notice on the wall.

(2)[链接写作]——完成句子

当你和朋友们一起用餐时，你会经常发现有人更关注自己的手机。

When you have dinner with friends, you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone.

先理解再牢记

draw/attract/catch one's attention引起某人的注意

turn one's attention to...把某人的注意力转移到……

fix/focus/concentrate one's attention on...某人的注意力集中在……

[佳句背诵]　(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)If you attend a dinner party in China, you should pay special attention to your table manners.

突破1个高考句型

(教材P30)They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.

他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。

[要点提炼]　the way作先行词，后跟省略了that/in which的定语从句。

(1)单句语法填空

①(2017·全国卷Ⅱ) There are several ways to handle (handle)things.

②The way that/which came up at the meeting was unpractical.

③This is the only way we can think of to solve (solve) the problem.

④I will tell you the way that you can learn English well, because I know the way that/ which you have accepted is not the best.

(2)[链接写作]——完成句子

我认为你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。

I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way he speaks English.

先理解再牢记

(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词in which或that省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作状语。

(2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时还可以省略。

(3)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或of doing sth.的形式。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．The railway station is at a distance(distant) of two miles away from our school.

2．On the night of the Mid­autumn Day，people gather together eating mooncakes and appreciating (appreciate) the full moon.

3．After graduation from college，he began to wander from city to city，hunting (hunt) for a suitable job.

4．More attention should be paid(pay) to the safety of school buses，which has become a big concern of the whole society.

5．After he retired，the old man did all he could to protect the old temple from being damaged(damage)．

6．It makes our school dirty and unpleasant，and does harm to the image of our school.

7．To our relief (relieve), the missing boy returned, safe and sound.

8．According to the report，scientists have many theories about how the universe came into being.

9．I'm at a loss (lose) how to deal with the challenging problem.

10．We were playing in the park when the coach was bitten (bite) by a fierce dog.

Ⅱ.课文语法填空

根据P26课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

One day，when Daisy woke up，she found a flying carpet by her bed.The carpet asked her 1.where she wanted to go.Daisy responded that she'd like to see some endangered wildlife.The carpet then took her to Tibet，a 2.distant(distance) land where Daisy saw an antelope looking sad.The antelope said they were being killed for the wool.Daisy said she hadn't known about this and she wondered what to do 3.to help(help) them.

Then they went to Zimbabwe，where Daisy found 4.an elephant which told Daisy that they were once an endangered species.They were hunted without mercy by farmers，who said the elephants 5.destroyed(destroy) their farms.Thanks to the government's help，the problem was 6.finally(final) solved.Daisy said this showed the 7.importance(important) of wildlife protection.

After a while they went into a rainforest.They found that a monkey 8.was protecting(protect) itself from mosquitoes.The monkey asked Daisy to pay more 9.attention(attention) to the rainforest and said he would appreciate 10.it if animals lived together.

Ⅲ.概要写作

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

A survey of more than 2,000 people living in the UK has found that those with a higher IQ are more likely to live a longer life.Researchers analysed data from the Scottish Mental Surveys—in which almost every 11­year­old in Scotland was given the same IQ test on the same day in 1932—and tracked the participants' lives up to when they passed away.Even when factors such as economic status and employment level were accounted for，the smarter kids ended up living longer than those with lower IQs.These results correlate to several previous studies that have found a link between IQ and mortality(死亡率) when other factors were filtered out.

We don't yet understand why this is the case，but there are some interesting hypotheses(假设)：one is that intelligent people are more likely to strap themselves in while driving，choose to eat a healthy diet，avoid smoking，and exercise more often.Whalley and Deary found that those with a higher IQ were more likely to quit smoking after its negative health effects were published in the 1950s.In other words，smart people might just be better at avoiding things that are going to kill them.

Another hypothesis is that a high IQ is a signifier of a sturdy(强壮的) constitution and a body that's going to last—it's essentially a signifier rather than a cause，some scientists believe.One study published in 2005 found that better reaction times specifically helped people live longer—so a high IQ is possibly an indication of an efficient nervous system，rather than being itself a cause of longer life，the researchers proposed.

It's a complicated area of science，particularly as an IQ score doesn't necessarily directly represent intelligence，and can be affected by social class，education standards，and other cultural factors. Nevertheless，the link is there—and researchers are still trying to find out why.

【参考范文】

According to a new research，human beings' mortality rate is related to IQ.The higher one's IQ is，the more likely he is to live longer.(要点1)Some people suppose the reason why it arises is that intelligent people can control themselves better in face of health crises，(要点2)while others think that a higher IQ is a symbol of having a strong and healthy body.(要点3)Anyhow，the connection is guaranteed and scientists is trying to discover the causes.(要点4)