2020版新一线高考英语（新题型人教版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分必修3Unit5　Canada—“TheTrueNorth”

Unit 5　Canada—“The True North”[单词　拼写应用]核心单词1．chat vi.& n．聊天；闲聊2．continent n．洲；大陆3．measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定n．计量制；计量单位；措施4．aboard prep.& adv. 在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)5．wealthy adj.富有的6．broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的7．nearby adv.在附近adj.附近的；邻近的8．pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的9．topic n．话题10．confirm vt.证实；证明；批准[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．At present the local government is taking measures (measure) to reduce the pollution.2．He likes chatting (chat) about the things with his friends on the Internet.3．I am pleased(please) to have this chance today to talk to you about the Chinese culture.4．Asia is one of the seven continents(continent)．5．It has been confirmed (confirm) that the meeting will take place next week.6．He is said to be the wealthiest(wealth) man of the country.7．As far as I know，the article covered a wide range of topics (topic)．拓展单词1．surround vt.包围；围绕→surroundings n．(复数)周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj.周围的2．slight adj.轻微的；微小的→slightly adv.稍稍；轻微地3．tradition n．传统；风俗→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统地4．impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的→impression n．印象5．terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓→terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的→terrifying adj.令人恐惧的6．mix vt.& vi.混合；调配→mixture n．混合(物)；混合状态→mixed adj.混合的，复杂的7．distance n．距离；远方→distant adj.远的；远方的[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Surrounded by the forest，the village has beautiful surroundings，which attract many visitors from surrounding areas.(surround) 2．When they saw the terrifying scene，everyone on the spot felt terrified and couldn't say a word.(terrify)3．So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad.To tell you the truth，I am deeply impressed by its beautiful scenery.(impress)4．The little boy mixed vinegar with sugar，and the mixture tasted not so bad.(mix)阅读词汇1．scenery n． 景色；风景2．baggage  n． 行李3．harbour n． 海港4．urban adj. 城市的；市镇的5．multicultural adj. 多种文化的6．polar adj. 极地的；近极地的7．downtown adj. 市区的adv. 在市区；往市区8．approximately adv. 接近；大约9．minister n． 大臣；部长10．dawn n． 黎明；拂晓；破晓11．eagle n． 鹰拓展联想1．后缀­y常见形容词聚焦①wealth→wealthy富有的②thirst→thirsty  渴的；渴望的③taste→tasty  美味的④sleep→sleepy  困的⑤guilt→guilty  内疚的；有罪的⑥health→healthy  健康的2.“说”法荟萃①chat vi.& n．聊天；闲聊②whisper vi.小声说；耳语③inform vt.通知；告知④announce vt.宣告；宣布⑤declare vt.宣布；声明⑥state vt.声明；陈述3.“可怕的”高频形容词①terrifying极其可怕的；吓人的②frightening  吓人的；可怕的③alarming  令人惊恐的④awful  可怕的；惊人的⑤horrible  恐怖的⑥terrible  可怕的熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1．They don't mix much with their new neighbours, partly because they haven't adjusted themselves to the local customs. 相处；交往2．A notice on the wall reads, “Please settle your bill before leaving the hotel.” 结账；付清3．Tomorrow is a new dawn for the Hong Kong market and it marks the start of a new era.开端[短语　多维应用]高频短语1．rather than与其；不愿2．have a gift for  有……天赋3．at dawn  在黎明；在拂晓4．be impressed with/by...  给……留下深刻印象5．dream about/of  梦想……6．in the distance  在远处[语境运用]　选用上边短语的适当形式填空。Wang Lin ①had a gift for music and ②dreamed about/of becoming a musician.He practised playing the piano day and night.Fortunately，he was offered a chance to go to America to put on a performance.He decided to take a plane ③rather than a ship.He arrived in New York ④at dawn and ⑤was impressed with  the high buildings and broad streets.7．settle down定居；平静下来；专心于8．be surrounded by/with  被……包围9．manage to do  设法做10．as far as  远到；直到；至于11．in charge of  负责12．catch sight of  看见；瞥见[语境运用]　选用上边短语的适当形式填空。I would travel to Australia，which is not only a travelling paradise for tourists but also a perfect place to ⑥settle down.Last summer，my parents and I ⑦managed to travel around Australia，where we ⑧caught sight of the road ⑨surrounded by/with green trees all the way.I think we should also take effective measures to make our country more beautiful.拓展联想1.“v.＋down”短语集锦①settle down定居；平静下来；专心于②pass down  传下来③bring down  使降低④break down  分解；累垮⑤cut down  削减；砍倒⑥burn down  烧毁2．“be＋过去分词＋with”结构一览①be surrounded with被……包围②be impressed with  给……留下深刻印象③be equipped with  配备有……④be crowded with  挤满……⑤be covered with  被……覆盖⑥be satisfied with  对……满意[句式　结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.序数词＋最高级。It is the second largest country in the world.印度，亚洲第二大国，占地298万平方千米。India，the second largest country in Asia，covers an area of 2.98 million square kilometres.2.独立主格结构。It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres.暑假到了，我的同班同学都在计划如何放松一下自己。Summer holiday coming，my classmates are planning how to relax themselves.3.as far as 远到……，就……而言。It's too bad you can't go as far as Ottawa，Canada's capital.古时候，人们很少出远门，大多数农民去的最远的地方是当地集市。In ancient times，people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled as far as the local market.4.not...until...直到……才……。They were not leaving for Montreal until later，so they went on a tour of the city.直到我被选为我们班的班长我才意识到它的重要性。I didn't realize its importance until I was chosen monitor of our class.精讲4个考纲单词1．surround vt.包围；围绕(1)单句语法填空①Surrounded(surround) by the sea on three sides, modern Qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in China.②The surrounding(surround) villages have been absorbed by the growing city.③Surrounding (surround)yourself with people who'll provide you with support can be very beneficial.(2)[链接写作]——完成句子总之，欢迎你来我们学校并希望你能很快适应新环境。In a word, you are welcome to our school and I hope you can adapt to the new surroundings soon.先理解再牢记 (1)surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.使某人/物包围某人/物be surrounded by/with...被……包围(2)surrounding adj.周围的(3)surroundings n．环境；周围的事物[佳句背诵]　To some people, happiness is being surrounded by/with family and friends.2.measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定 n．计量制；计量单位；措施(1)单句语法填空①It's generally acknowledged that education shouldn't be measured(measure) only by examination results.②In the old days，my mother always made new clothes to my own measure with the Spring Festival approaching.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译我们是时候应该采取措施阻止空气被污染了。①It's high time that we should take measures/steps to prevent the air from being polluted.②It's high time that measures were taken to prevent the air from being polluted.先理解再牢记 (1)measure...by...用……来衡量……be measured by/in  用……来衡量/计算(2)take measures/steps to do sth.采取措施做某事take action采取行动make sth.to one's own measure为某人量身定做某物3.distance n.距离；远方；遥远；疏远 v．拉开距离；与……疏远(1)单句语法填空①We spotted them waving to us at a distance of two hundred yards.②We often walk to the beach, which is within walking distance of my house.③Although Tom lives far away from his family, they don't feel distant(distance)．(2)[链接写作]——完成句子很难与她融洽相处，因为她总是与每个人保持一定距离。It was difficult to get along well with her because she always kept everyone at a distance.先理解再牢记 (1)in the distance在远处from a distance  从远处at a distance (of)  在……远的地方，距离稍远keep sb.at a distance  对某人冷淡，与某人保持一定距离(2)distant adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的[佳句背诵]　In the distance is a big tree which is said to have a history of 100 years.4.impress vt.使铭记；铭刻；使印象深刻(1)单句语法填空①Even so, she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed.②What impressed(impress) me most was that whenever he appeared in front of others he often wore a big smile.③Your art skills are excellent and admirable, which leaves me a deep impression(impress)．(2)[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)I was impressed by the beautiful scenery and forgot to go back home in time.(高级表达)Impressed by the beautiful scenery，I forgot to go back home in time.(分词短语作状语)先理解再牢记 (1)使某人牢记某事(2)be impressed by/at/with  对……印象深刻be impressed on one's mind/memory被印在脑海里(3)impression n．印象；感想make/have/leave a(n)．..impression on sb.给某人留下……的印象(4)impressive adj.  给人深刻印象的诠释2个核心短语1．settle down定居；平静下来；专心于(1)单句语法填空①It is reported that China has reached a settlement(settle) with India.②In the past, he often dreamed of retiring in England and settling down in the country.(2)[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)He has a lot of difficult problems to settle, so the newly­elected president is having a hard time.(高级表达)With a lot of difficult problems to settle，the newly­elected president is having a hard time.(with 复合结构)先理解再牢记 (1)settle down to sth.开始认真对待某事settle in/into  适应(2)settlement n．解决；处理；协议；定居点；殖民地reach/arrive at a settlement达成协议(3)settler n．移民；殖民者2.manage to do设法做(1)单句语法填空①Luckily，with my teacher's timely help，I managed to finish(finish) it ahead of time.②Such a naughty boy is really hard to manage(manage)．(2)[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)After he had worked for two days，Steve managed to finish his report  on schedule.(高级表达)Having worked for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.(分词短语作状语)先理解再牢记 (1)manage sb. 设法对付某人(2)manage sth. 经营/管理某事(3)manage it  能做到make it  做成(4)manage to do sth.＝succeed in doing sth.成功做了某事try to do sth.尽力做某事[佳句背诵]　He took great pains to manage the factory well.突破2个高考句型1．(教材P38)They were not leaving for Montreal until later，so they went on a tour of the city.她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。[要点提炼]　not... until...直到……才……，引导时间状语从句。(1)单句语法填空①He didn't consider having a holiday abroad until he retired from teaching three years ago.②Not until then did I really realize the importance of English.(2)[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)I didn't pursue my career as an actress until I finished my studies.①(高级表达)It wasn't until I finished my studies that I pursued my career as an actress.(强调句型)②(高级表达)Not until I finished my studies did I pursue my career as an actress.(倒装)先理解再牢记 (1)在not... until... 句型结构中，可以把not until 提到句首，此时主句用部分倒装语序。(2)not... until ...句型的强调句式为It is/was not until... that ...[名师点津]　否定副词not until，hardly，rarely，little，no sooner等位于句首时，后面的句子(或主语)要部分倒装。2．(教材P38)It's too bad you can't go as far as Ottawa，Canada's capital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。[要点提炼]　as far as意为“远至……；就……而言；尽……所能”。(1)单句语法填空①Standing here，you can see as far as the foot of the hill.②As far as I know，it is convenient to do shopping in that small town.(2)[链接写作]——完成句子就我个人而言，户外运动不仅能使我们接近大自然，而且能让我们从繁重的学习任务中摆脱出来得以放松。As far as I am concerned，not only does outdoor exercise get us close to nature but also it can give us relaxation from heavy schoolwork.先理解再牢记 as far as sb./sth.is concerned就某人/物而言as far as the eye can see/reach  就视力所能及as far as I can see   依我看as far as I know  据我所知[联想发散]　“as ...as”结构的短语还有：①as well as既……又……；和……一样好②as good as  与……一样好；简直；几乎③as long as  只要；长达④as soon as  一……就……Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It was her turn to make a speech, but she had mixed (mix) feelings of excitement and fear.2．Qingdao is a beautiful coastal city and also one of the most important harbors(harbor) in China.3．One can always manage to do(do)more things，no matter how full one's schedule is in life.4．Don't leave the medicine on the table within the reach of little children.5．This city has a small population，only slightly(slight) over three hundred thousand.6．Besides these traditional(tradition) activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.7．I caught (catch )sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus.8．They said the director, rather than the clerks, was(be) responsible for the incident.9．Robert left his hometown as a poor boy and returned as an extremely wealthy(wealth) man.10．Their daughter has a gift for language while their son is a gifted(gift) pianist.Ⅱ.课文语法填空根据P34和P38课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。My cousin and I travelled across Canada by train.We saw some great scenery and many wild 1.animals(animal) from the train on the way through the Rocky Mountains.The city of Thunder Bay is 2.a port in the centre of Canada. In Toronto，we 3.went(go) up the tall CN Tower and saw the misty cloud from Niagara Falls.When we arrived in Montreal，we saw many signs and ads in French.Then we went to Old Montreal，4.sitting(sit) in a typical cafe beside the St Lawrence River. Montreal is a city 5.with wonderful restaurants and clubs.We spent the afternoon 6.doing(do) some shopping in shops and visiting the artists in their workplaces.People there speak English but the city has French culture and 7.traditions(tradition)．That night as the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River toward the Gulf of St Lawrence 8.and down to the 9.distant(distance) east coast，we dreamed of 10.French(France) restaurants and red maple leaves.Ⅲ.微写作根据提示运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文。1．我宁愿去加拿大也不愿去日本旅游。(rather than)2．它不仅是观光者旅游的天堂，还是定居的好地方。(settle down)3．去年夏天，我和父母成功地去加拿大游览了一番。(manage；travel around)4．我们一路看到道路被绿树围绕。给我们印象最深刻的是道路干净整洁。(catch sight of；surround；impress)5．我觉得我们也应该采取有效措施把我们的国家建设得更美丽。(take effective measures)         【参考范文】I would travel to Canada，which is not only a travelling paradise for tourists but also a perfect place to settle down，rather than Japan.Last summer，my parents and I managed to travel around Canada，where we  caught sight of the roads surrounded by green trees all the way.We were greatly impressed by its clean and tidy streets. I think we should also take effective measures to make our country more beautiful.