2020版新一线高考英语（新题型人教版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分必修4Unit4　Bodylanguage

Unit 4　Body language[单词　拼写应用]核心单词1．dormitory  n．宿舍2．major  adj.主要的  v．主修3．approach vt.& vi.接近；走近；靠近n．接近；方法；途径4．likely  adj.可能的5．hug vi.& vt.拥抱6．function  n．作用；功能；职能vi.起作用；运转7．represent vt.代表；象征8．canteen  n．食堂9．ease  n．安逸；舒适vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)10．adult  n．成年人[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．At the meeting they discussed three different approaches (approach) to the study of mathematics.2．Linda and I，representing (represent) our class，will take part in the contest to be held this weekend.3．The couple hugged (hug) each other when they heard the exciting news.4．The doctor will give you some medicine to ease (ease) your pain.5．As adults (adult) ，we should be responsible for our own decisions.6．Li Hua，my best friend，is in Shandong University majoring(major) in English literature.拓展单词1．state  v．陈述；说明→statement  n．陈述；说明2．greet vi.& vt.迎接；问候→greeting  n．问候；招呼3．associate vt.把……联系起来→association  n．社团；联系；联想4．curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇；好奇心5．defend vt.保护；保卫→defence  n．防御；保卫6．misunderstand vt.误解；误会→misunderstanding n．误解；误会7．spoken adj.口语的→unspoken adj.(反义词)未说出口的；非口语的8．angry adj.生气的→anger  n．怒气；怒火9．true adj.真实的→truly adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地→truth  n．真实；真理[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．If you misunderstand somebody，it's likely to lead to a misunderstanding.(misunderstand)2．The curious boy looked at the box curiously and then he opened it out of curiosity.(curious)3．To tell you the truth，I'm truly grateful for your helping me make my dream come true.(true)4．In time of war，lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked.(defend)5．A speaker said that spoken language is quite different from written language in English­speaking countries.(speak)阅读词汇1．flight  n． 飞行；航班2．cheek  n． 面颊3．dash vi. 猛冲；突进4．crossroads  n． 十字路口5．facial  adj. 面部的6．false  adj. 错误的；假的7．fist  n． 拳头8．yawn vi. 打呵欠9．subjective  adj. 主观的10．rank  n． 等级；军衔11．posture  n． 姿势；体态12．cassette  n． 磁带拓展联想1.“以­le结尾的形容词去e加y变为副词”集锦①horrible→horribly②possible→possibly③comfortable→comfortably④gentle→gently⑤simple→simply2.“以­e结尾的形容词直接加­ly变为副词”示例①entire→entirely②complete→completely③fortunate→fortunately④wide→widely⑤rude→rudely3.常见“人体部位及器官”名词荟萃①cheek脸颊②forehead  额头③chest  胸④shoulder  肩膀⑤throat  喉咙熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 着手处理2．(2015·重庆卷)Riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswana's Okavango Delta must rank as one of the world's most exciting wildlife journeys.排名；位居
[短语　多维应用]高频短语1．be curious about 对……感到好奇的2．get close to  接近；靠近3．as if  好像4．turn one's back to  背对5．lose face  丢脸[语境运用]　选用上边短语的适当形式填空。When I went to the USA for the first time，I ①was curious about everything around me.I found it difficult to make myself understood.It looked ②as if I had been in a new world.Therefore，I was unwilling to communicate with others in case I ③lost face.6．defend against 防御；保卫……以免受7．on the contrary  相反地8．be likely to  很可能……；有希望……9．in general  总的来说；通常10．at ease  舒适；快活；自由自在[语境运用]　选用上边短语的适当形式填空。As is known to us，people communicate with each other in body language as well as spoken language.When you find your friend is depressed，you'd better not ignore him；④on the contrary，you should give him a smile to cheer him up and at that moment the smile will put him ⑤at ease.If some foreigners ask you the directions，you can use body language to make him understand.⑥In general，body language is as important as spoken language.拓展联想1.表示“通常；总之”的词语大全①in general  通常②generally (speaking)  一般说来③in a word  总之④all in all  总之⑤in conclusion  总之⑥in short/brief  总之；简言之2．face 短语大全①save one's face挽回面子②make a face  做个鬼脸③face to face  面对面(作状语)④in (the) face of  面对(问题、困难、危险等)⑤face­to­face adj.面对面的⑥be faced with  面对[句式　结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.the＋序数词＋n.＋to do sth.。The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)1931年，Addams 成为第一个赢得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性。In 1931，Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.2.not与all连用表示部分否定。Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.并不是所有人都愿意做这样的工作，因为它对于有些人来说太难了。Not all are willing to do such work，for it is quite hard for some of them.3.v.­ing作主语。Making a fist and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person.众所周知，早睡早起是个好习惯。As we all know，going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.精讲5个考纲单词1．represent  vt.代表；描绘；声称(1)单句语法填空①Much to his delight, the top student will represent his school to make(make) a speech at the meeting.②She represents her mother as the kindest mother in the world.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关这些活动的一些事宜。①Representing our school，I'm glad to tell you something about these activities.(represent)②On behalf of our school，I'm glad to tell you something about these activities.(behalf)先理解再牢记 (1)represent...as/to be...宣称……为……；把……描绘成……(2)represent sb./on behalf of代表某人(3)represent sth.to sb. 向某人说明或传达某事(4)representative  n．代表 adj.典型的；有代表性的[佳句背诵]　Last but not least, I feel it a great honour to represent my class to take part in the speech contest.2.curious  adj.好奇的(1)单句语法填空①(2016·北京卷)In high school，I became curious about the computer, and built my first website.  ②People gathered round, curious to know (know) what was happening.③They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity(curious) about scientific discoveries.(2)[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)He was curious about Australian cities，so he read the book written by Dr.Johnson.(高级表达)Curious about Australian cities，he read the book written by Dr.Johnson.(形容词短语作状语)先理解再牢记 (1)be curious about对……感到好奇be curious to do sth.渴望做某事 (2)curiosity n．好奇；好奇心with curiosity好奇地out of curiosity出于好奇arouse/satisfy one's curiosity引起/满足某人的好奇心(3)curiously  adv.好奇地3.approachvt.& vi.走近；要求；接近；靠近 n．接近；方法；途径(1)单句语法填空①The best approach to building (build)up your body is to do exercise every day.②Approaching(approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.③All the approaches(approach) to the airport were blocked by the police yesterday.(2)[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)As the college entrance examination is approaching, some students are getting more and more nervous.(高级表达)With the college entrance examination approaching, some students are getting more and more nervous.(with 复合结构)先理解再牢记 (1)be approaching临近，靠近with sth. approaching  在……快到的时候(2)(an) approach to  接近；近似；(做某事)的方法/途径at the approach of  在快到……的时候 [联想发散]　表示“……来临”的表达有：①be approaching②be drawing near③be around the corner4.defencen.[U]保卫， 防卫(1)单句语法填空①All the people, men and women, young and old, were fighting against the flood in defence(defend) of their own homes.②It is said that the murderer has employed a famous lawyer to defend(defend) him.③When a dog attacked me, I picked up a stick to defend myself (I)．(2)[链接写作]——完成句子父母常会竭尽全力保护孩子免受伤害，这很自然。In the nature of things，parents often do all they can to defend their children from harm.先理解再牢记 (1)in defence of 为了保卫……(2)defend  v．防御；保卫；辩解；辩护defend sb./sth.from/against  保护某人/某物免受伤害 defend oneself  为自己辩护；自卫(3)defender  n．防御者[佳句背诵]　The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died in defence of their country.5.major  adj.主要的；重要的 vi.主修(1)单句语法填空①(2018·浙江卷)As a graduate majoring (major) in the English language, I feel excited to write this letter for the position.②In the company where I once worked, women workers are in the majority.(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)Generally speaking, if you look at the audience at a classical concert, most of them are over the age of fifty.(高级表达)Generally speaking, if you look at the audience at a classical concert, the majority of them are over the age of fifty.先理解再牢记 (1)major in主修(2)in the/a majority  占大多数a/the majority of    大多数……[佳句背诵]　I guessed that there was probably a major misunderstanding.[熟词生义]　He has acquired a wild knowledge of his major from his work in the past few years.(n.专业课)诠释3个核心短语1．in general 总的来说；通常(1)单句语法填空①As a general rule, the more expensive the computer is，the better it is.②Generally (general) speaking，women survive men by a few years.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译总体来说， 酒后开车的人的数量越来越少。 ①Generally speaking，the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller.(generally)②In general，the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller.(general)先理解再牢记 (1)as a general rule一般而言；通常generally speaking  总体而言；一般而言(2)on the whole＝to sum up  总的来说as a whole  就整体来看；一般地说in a word  总之in short/brief  简而言之；总之[佳句背诵]　We're trying to raise awareness about the environment in general and air pollution in particular.2.at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在(1)单句语法填空①At first, he didn't feel at ease in the strange surroundings.②We live in an age when more information is available with greater ease than ever before.③I eased him of his difficulty by telling him what to do.(2)[链接写作]——完成句子当你感到紧张时，最好听一些轻音乐使自己放松一下。When you feel nervous, you'd better listen to some light music to put yourself at ease.先理解再牢记 (1)with ease轻易地；毫不费力地feel/look at ease  感到/看上去心情放松put sb.at ease  使某人放松take one's ease  休息；轻松一下(2)ease sb.of sth.减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)3.be likely to do...有可能做……(1)单句语法填空①That means the price is likely(like) to go down because of the competition.②I have learned that Mr. Brown disagrees with you.Your suggestion is unlikely (likely) to be accepted under present condition.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译他今晚很可能给我打电话。①He is likely to ring me tonight.(likely)②It is likely that he'll ring me tonight.(it作形式主语)先理解再牢记 (1)sb./sth.be likely to do sth.很可能……＝It's likely that sb./sth....很可能……(2)unlikely adj.不大可能发生的be unlikely to...不可能……[名师点津]　possible 主语不可以是人， 只能用it 作形式主语， 构成It is possible for sb. to do sth. 或 It is possible that...突破1个高考句型(教材P26)The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。[要点提炼]　the first/last (one/person) to do sth.“第一个/最后一个做某事的人”。(1)单句语法填空①There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts to contact(contact) you failed.②He studied hard and finally he had a chance to go (go) abroad.③The ability to express(express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.      (2)[链接写作]——完成句子如果我有进一步的消息，你将是第一个知道的人。If I have any further news，you will be the first person to know.先理解再牢记 (1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级以及the next，the only，the last等修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability，chance，ambition，offer，anxiety，answer，reply，attempt等。[佳句背诵]　Yang Liwei is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The moment she saw her mother，she gave her a big hug.2．Fortunately, the top student represented (represent) his school and made a speech at the meeting.3．At present, the library is functioning as a temporary hospital to cope with people injured in the earthquake.4．Being misunderstood (misunderstand) by others is quite a bad experience.5．You could see whether he wants to chat or not from his facial(face) expression and body language.6．The clerk greeted (greet) James and his wife with a smile when they came into the bank.7．The teacher often asks us to make use of every chance we get to improve our spoken(speak) English.8．Up to now, there has been a close association(associate) between the two schools.9．I burst into anger ( angry ) when he didn't give me a reasonable explanation for his absence.10．(2019·合肥检测)Emperor Qin Shi Huang simplified Chinese characters and set regular rules, making(make) it easier for people to learn and master.Ⅱ.课文语法填空根据P26课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yesterday，another student and I，1.representing(represent) our university's student association，went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year's international students to Beijing University.2.After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around 3.curiously(curious)．The first 4.to arrive(arrive) was Tony Garcia from Colombia，and Julia from Britain.Tony approached Julia，touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek！She stepped back as if in 5.defence(defend)．I guessed there was probably a major 6.misunderstanding(understand)．With more students arriving，I saw more different ways to greet each other.7．As I get to know more international friends，I've learned that people communicate with 8.spoken(speak) language and they also express their feelings using unspoken “language”. 9.In general，studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today's world of 10.cultural(culture) crossroads!Ⅲ.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Among all the fast growing science and technology，the research of human genes，or biological engineering as people call it，is drawing more and more attention now.Discussions about it is increasingly heated around the world.The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with，such as cancer and heart disease.Every year，millions of people are murdered by these two killers.And to date，doctors have not found an effective way to cure them.But if the gene technology is applied，not only these two diseases can be cured completely，bringing happiness and more living days to the patients，but also the great amount of money people spend on curing their diseases can be saved，therefore it benefits the economy as well.In addition，human life span(寿命) can be prolonged.Gene technology can help people to give birth to more healthy and clever children.Some families have genetic diseases.This means their children will for sure have the family disease，which is a great trouble for these families.In the past，doctors could do nothing about genetic diseases.But gene technology can solve this problem perfectly.Scientists just need to find the wrong gene and correct it，and a healthy child will be born.Some people are worrying that the gene research can be used to create human beings in large quantities.In the past few years，scientists have succeeded in cloning animals such as mice，sheep，and dogs；therefore，these people predict that human babies would soon be cloned and that it would be beyond control，leading to some disastrous consequences.But many believe that cloned babies will not come out in large quantities，for most couples in the world can have babies in a very normal way and they also believe measures will be taken to control the gene technology.           【参考范文】Gene technology is now a hot topic worldwide.(要点1)It can help people cure deadly diseases and allow them to live a happier and longer life with better economic conditions.(要点2)Gene technology also makes it possible for people with genetic diseases to give birth to healthy babies.(要点3)However，some people are concerned that gene technology will be largely used in human cloning.Still，others don't see it as a problem.(要点4)