2020版新一线高考英语（新题型人教版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分必修5Unit3 Lifeinthefuture
展开Unit 3 Life in the future
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1．previous adj.在前的；早先的
2．fasten vt.系牢；扎牢
3．desert n．沙漠；荒原
4．flash vt.& vi. (使)闪光；(使)闪现
5．guide n．指导；向导；导游vt.指引；指导
6．lack vi.& vt.缺乏；没有 n．缺乏；短缺的东西
7．switch n．开关；转换vt.转换
8．optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的
9．material n．原料；材料
10．recycle vt.回收利用；再利用
11．dustbin n．垃圾箱
12．button n．纽扣；按钮
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．A new series of simple English reading materials (material) for middle school students has come out this year.
2．With the man guiding(guide) us ahead，we had no trouble finding the village.
3．According to the airline rules，we suggest you (should) switch(switch) off your mobile phone before boarding.
4．All passengers on board are expected to fasten(fasten) the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands.
5．Paper，iron and glass are all materials which can be recycled(recycle) and reused again.
拓展单词
1．tolerate vt.容忍；忍受→tolerance n．容忍
2．impress v．(使)留下深刻印象→impression n．印象；感想；印记→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的
3．constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly adv.不断地
4．surround vt.围绕→surroundings n．周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj.周围的
5．adjust vt.调整；使适应→adjustment n．调整；调节
6．press vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫 n．按；压；印刷；新闻→pressure n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)
7．instant n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的→instantly adv.马上
8．settle v．定居；解决→settlement n．定居；解决
9．exhaust vt.耗尽→exhausted adj.筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的
10．motivate v．成为……的动机；激励→motivation n．动机
11．certain adj.确信的；有把握的→certainty n．确信→uncertain adj.(反义词)不确切的；无把握的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．We are in instant need of help.Please tell us instantly when they arrive.(instant)
2．The city of Hangzhou is really an impressive place.Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite an impression on the visitors.I was strongly impressed by its beauty the first time I visited it.(impress)
3．The famous star was enjoying the pleasant surroundings when he was recognized and was surrounded by a crowd of fans.(surround)
4．The firm is pressing me for a decision and the pressure from my parents is quite unbearable，so I had to accept this new job.(press)
5．An official was sent to settle the problem but different opinions of two sides destroyed all the hopes of a peaceful settlement.(settle)
阅读词汇
1．aspect n． 方面；层面
2．timetable n． 时间表；时刻表
3．typist n． 打字员
4．tablet n． 药片
5．steward n． 乘务员；服务员
6．stewardess n． 女乘务员
7．mask n． 面具；面罩；伪装
8．citizen n． 公民；居民；市民
9．ecology n． 生态；生态学
10．postage n． 邮资
11．receiver n． 接受者；接收器；电话听筒
12．greedy adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的
13．goods n． 货物
14．representative n． 代表；典型人物
adj. 典型的；有代表性的
拓展联想
1.单复数意义不同的名词集锦
①good善行；好处→goods货物
②time时间→times时代
③custom习惯；风俗→customs海关
④instruction 指导→instructions用法说明
⑤pain痛苦→pains 辛苦；努力
⑥sand沙子→sands沙滩
⑦look脸色；看→looks容貌
2.男女有别
①
②
③
④
3.后缀ive形容词大观园
①attractive吸引人的
②impressive 印象深刻的
③creative 创造性的
④constructive 建设性的
⑤expensive 昂贵的
⑥active 积极的
⑦positive 积极的
熟词生义
你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)And MP3 players，smart phones，and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002，before tablets and ereaders showed up in 2007.平板电脑
2．(2018·江苏卷)The youngsters admitted planning trips around potential photoopportunities and then messaging friends—and friends of friends—to demand “likes” for their online posts. 帖子
3．(2018·浙江卷)The steampowered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy rate in England was under 50%. 印刷机
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1．suffer from患有(疾病等)；为……受苦
2．be greedy for... 对……贪婪的
3．lose sight of ... 看不见……
4．as a result 结果；因此
5．(a) lack of 缺乏……
6．be back on one's feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原
[语境运用] 选用上边短语的适当形式填空。
Mr.Wang is an experienced worker and works hard.①As a result，he is popular among all of us.For ②lack of regular exercise，he fell ill last month，③suffering from heart attack.
Fortunately，he ④is back on his feet now.He hopes to take up his previous work.We are happy because he is an optimistic man.
7．take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用
8．sweep up 打扫；横扫
9．slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……
10．in all directions 向四面八方
11．remind sb.of... 使某人想起……；提醒某人……
12．speed up 加速
[语境运用] 选用上边短语的适当形式填空。
His whole morning was ⑤taken up with the meeting and his head ached when it was finally over.Just at that time，the assistant came in and ⑥reminded him of the time to pick up the customer at the airport.He ⑦speeded/sped up his car on the way to get there in time.Among all the people going ⑧in all directions，he caught sight of the customer who he was waiting for.
拓展联想
1.“v.＋from”短语荟萃
①suffer from 遭受
②result from 因……而起
③hear from 收到……的来信
④escape from 从……逃脱
⑤benefit from 从……中获益
⑥die from 死于……
⑦date from 始于……
2．常见的“动词＋up”短语
①hold up举起；耽搁
②keep up保持；维持
③set up 建造；创立
④bring up 抚育；养育；教养；呕吐
⑤build up 逐步建立
⑥turn up 出现；露面
⑦clear up 整理；收拾；(天空)放晴
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵 | 句式仿写应用 |
1.be＋adj.＋to do结构。 At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. | 就我个人而言，他为人随和并容易相处。 As far as I'm concerned，he is easygoing and easy to get along with. |
2.过去分词作状语。 Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached. | 假如给予更多的关心和照顾，这个孩子就不会变得如此自私和淘气。 Given more attention and caring，the child wouldn't have become so selfish and naughty. |
3.形容词作伴随状语。 Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. | 又累又渴，他走进一家茶馆，一个机器人侍者迅速过来招待他。 Tired and thirsty，he went into a teahouse and a robot waiter quickly came up to serve him. |
4.where引导定语从句。 Well，now there's a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology. | 学生应该参加社区活动，他们从中能获得成长经验。 Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth. |
精讲4个考纲单词
1．lack vt.& vi.缺乏；没有 n．缺乏；短缺的东西
(1)单句语法填空
①Though lacking(lack) money, his parents managed to send him to a university.
②Lacking(lack) such experience will constantly trouble you in your business.
③For lack of human protection, the number of Yangtze finless porpoise is becoming smaller and smaller, only 1, 000 left up to now.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Though Jack was lacking in experience，he made up for it in enthusiasm.
(高级表达)Though lacking in experience，Jack made up for it in enthusiasm.(省略)
先理解再牢记
(1)for lack of因缺乏……
a lack of 缺乏……
(2)lacking adj.短缺的；缺乏的
be lacking in 缺少……
[名师点津] lack作动词时可用作及物动词直接加宾语(不用被动语态)，也可作不及物动词用；形容词lacking常与in连用；名词常与of连用。
2.press vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫 n．按；压；印刷；新闻
(1)单句语法填空
①It is not wise to press them to leave(leave)here so early.
②Out of curiosity, the little girl pressed her nose against/to the shop window.
③I know studying is very important, but my parents put too much pressure(press) on me.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
无论你有多么大的压力， 都不要半途放弃。
No matter how much pressure you are under, you should never give up halfway.
先理解再牢记
(1)press...against/to...把……压/挤/贴在……
press sth.on sb.把(想法等)强加于某人
press sb.to do sth.极力劝说/敦促某人做某事
(2)pressure n. 压(力)，压强；强制
put pressure on...给……施压
under pressure 面临压力；受到压力
(3)pressing adj.紧急的，急迫的
3.instant n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的
(1)单句语法填空
①He paused for an instant before continuing.
②In an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
让我非常惊讶的是，她一读那封信就哭了起来。
①Much to my surprise, she burst into tears the instant she read the letter.
②Much to my surprise, she burst into tears instantly she read the letter.
先理解再牢记
for an instant一会儿，片刻
in an instant＝instantly 立刻，马上
the instant＋从句 一……就……
[联想发散] 表示“一……就……”的结构有：the minute，the moment，as soon as，immediately，directly，hardly...when...，no sooner...than...等。
4.tolerate vt.容忍；忍受
(1)单句语法填空
①I can't tolerate working (work) with Kate in the same office.She just refuses to stop talking while she works.
②Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a tolerant (tolerate) smile and let him go.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)When he went abroad, he found the new surroundings hard to bear.
(高级表达)When he went abroad, he found the new surroundings hard to tolerate/ put up with.
先理解再牢记
(1)tolerate(sb.)doing sth.容忍/忍受(某人)做某事
(2)tolerance n．宽容；宽恕
tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的
[联想发散] “容忍”的种种表达还有：tolerate；stand；bear；put up with等。
诠释3个核心短语
1．take up占有(时间/空间)；继续；开始；接受；拿起；开始从事
(1)写出下列句中take up的含义
①We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all taken up.占据
②I put the telephone down and took up my work again.继续
③Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.开始从事
④I'm going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing. 接受
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)He didn't understand what he read because his mind was focused on something else.
(高级表达)He didn't take in/ make sense of what he read because his mind was focused on something else.
先理解再牢记
take off脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞
take over 接管；获得对……的控制或管理
take down 写下；记下；拆除
take in 吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗
take on 呈现；雇用；承担；从事
[佳句背诵] With the development of science and technology, our country has taken on a new look.
[联想发散] “领会， 理解”表达：make sense of；take in；understand等。
2.lose sight of...看不见……；忽略……
(1)单句语法填空
①At the sight of his mother, the boy ran to her.
②At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was out of sight.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)I saw her getting on the bus when I came out of the store.
(高级表达)I caught sight of her getting on the bus when I came out of the store.
先理解再牢记
(1)catch sight of发现；看到
lose one's sight 失明
come into sight 进入视野内；映入眼帘
(2)at first sight 乍一看
at the sight of 看到
out of sight 看不到
[佳句背诵] Only a shortsighted man will lose sight of the importance of education.
3.speed up 加速
(1)单句语法填空
①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)The instructor kept repeating the words，“Speed up！”“Slow down！”“Turn left！”
②Our physics teacher said that light travels at a speed of 300,000 km per second.
③Once outside the station, the train began to pick up speed.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
据我所知， 政府将加快经济改革的步伐。
As far as I know, the government will speed up the pace of our economic reform.
先理解再牢记
(1)reduce speed/slow down减速
pick up speed 逐渐加速
(2)at high/low/full/top speed 以高/低/全/最高速
at a speed of...以……速度
with all speed开足马力、全速
[温馨提示] speed的过去式、 过去分词有两种形式：speeded，speeded或sped，sped。
[熟词生义] Drivers who are caught speeding risk a heavy fine.(v.超速驾驶)
突破2个高考句型
1．(教材P18)Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。
[要点提炼] 过去分词短语作状语。
(1)单句语法填空
①Located(locate) in the central district, the Xi'an Hotel offers the best service with the lowest price.
②Ordered(order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)When it is seen from the top of the high building, the park looks even more beautiful.
①(高级表达)Seen from the top of the high building, the park looks even more beautiful.(过去分词作状语)
②(高级表达)Seeing from the top of the high building, I find the park even more beautiful.(现在分词作状语)
先理解再牢记
(1)过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等，表示被动或完成；
(2)过去分词的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致；
(3)过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。
[佳句背诵] Offered an important role in a new movie，Andy has got a chance to become famous.
2.(教材P18)Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。
[要点提炼] 形容词作伴随状语。
(1)单句语法填空
①To our relief, the missing child returned home ten days later, tired but healthy(health)．
②After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, exhausted(exhaust)．
③The boy lay on the sofa, relaxed(relax)．
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)I was too nervous. I couldn't think of anything at the beginning of the exam. However, I didn't worry but tried to calm myself down.
(高级表达)Too nervous, I couldn't think of anything at the beginning of the exam.However, I didn't worry but tried to calm myself down.(形容词作状语)
先理解再牢记
形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
[名师点津] (1)形容词作状语常用来说明主语的状态，即和主语常可构成系表关系。
(2)如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子， 则用副词作状语。如：
Unfortunately，his parents died when he was very young.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．There is no possibility that every student is willing to take up this kind of thrilling sport.
2．Everyone needs to learn new things constantly (constant) on the job and it is common practice for people to go back to school.
3．If I were her staff，I really wouldn't tolerate being scolded(scold) by her every day.
4．Faced(face) with the increasing unemployment，many people went on strike in most of the European countries.
5．Many children at the school do not live in the town，but come from the surrounding(surround) countryside.
6．Having no motivation(motivate) to study may be the most dangerous thing for a student.
7．As far as I know, our English teacher as well as other teachers never tolerates cheating(cheat) in the exams.
8．The dustman swept (sweep) up all the fallen leaves on this street yesterday.
9．He sped (speed) up a bit and finally reached the town at dusk.
10．I was deeply impressed(impress) with the speech by our president at BRICS Business Forum.
Ⅱ.课文语法填空
根据P17－18课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I went into the future because I had won a prize that gave me a tour.I 1.suffered(suffer)from“time lag”when I left my own time.Wang Ping gave me some green tablets 2.that/which could help me feel less nervous and uncertain.His 3.parents'(parent)company, called“Future Tours”，transported me 4.safely(safe) into the future in a time capsule.The first thing I noticed 5.was(be)the poor quality of the air，so my head ached.And I found several 6.things(thing)different：a mask to give me enough oxygen；a hovering carriage 7.driven(drive)by computer；a strangelooking house belonging to Wang Ping's parents.Here the trees acted 8.as walls and provided oxygen for 9.the room；a table，some chairs and a bed 10.rose(rise) from under the floor as if by magic.
Ⅲ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
In schools and at home，most of us have been scolded or even got punished for daydreaming.The majority of people say that by daydreaming we waste our time and energy in something that is nothing less than unproductive things.But many medical studies have showed something different.They've stressed on the fact that daydreaming works wonders on our imagination power，creativity and situationhandling technique.In fact，many problems can be easily solved if we daydream.
The topmost benefit of daydreaming is that your mood gets the right improvement.By separating yourself from the world around you，you tend to enjoy the aloneness in your mind and get peace from daydreaming as you think about something that calms your senses.When you start imagining things while daydreaming，you tend to forget all the stress and tension.Instead，you get happiness from it and this happiness changes into a source of energy that helps you in working in a good mood.
Many psychologists have said that people who daydream tend to have a sharper memory.It's true that when you're daydreaming，you tend to get carried away to imagining various situations，either real or unreal.You tend to act differently in different situations，trying to satisfy your mind by doing what you want in your dreams.When your mind gets satisfied，you're in a better position to concentrate more in your work.Since daydreaming activates the nerves of your brain，you tend to have higher attentiveness and your ability to remember things develop.
When you daydream，you automatically imagine yourself as your heart says and therefore，you get to know yourself better.You also start realizing the mistakes you've made in life and you start trying your best to avoid repeating them.Such imagination techniques help you to connect yourself with your soul.
【参考范文】
Most people regard daydreaming as a waste of time and energy.(要点1)However，that's not the case.Many medical studies have found that daydreaming has a lot of benefits.First of all，daydreaming can improve your mood.(要点2) What's more，it helps develop your memory.(要点3)Last but not least，daydreaming helps you to know yourself better.(要点4)
