2020版新一线高考英语（新题型人教版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分必修5Unit4　Makingthenews

Unit 4　Making the news[单词　拼写应用]核心单词1．accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告2．eager adj.渴望的；热切的3．acquire vt.获得；取得；学到4．inform vt.告知；通知5．demand n．需求；要求vt.强烈要求6．meanwhile adv.其间；同时7．case n．情况；病例；案例8．thorough adj.彻底的；详尽的9．gifted adj.有天赋的10．guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的11．colleague n．同事12．publish vt.出版；发行；发表；公布[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．In our daily life，we sometimes come across a number of cases (case)where people suffer from heart attacks.2．Please keep me fully informed(inform) of any development.3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)As you know，to acquire(acquire) a good knowledge of Chinese，you should learn more about Chinese culture and history.4．Not until one of his works published(publish) was he able to gain his confidence in writing.5．The man was clever，and gifted (gift) with a sharp business brain.拓展单词1.photograph n．照片vt.给……照相→photographer n．摄影师2．delight n．快乐，高兴，喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜→delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的3．admire vt.钦佩；羡慕→admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的4．assist vt.帮助；协助；援助→assistance n．帮助；协助→assistant n．助手；助理；售货员5．profession n．职业；专业→professional adj.专业的；职业的 n．专业人员→professor n．教授；(大学)教师6．concentrate vi.& vt.集中；聚集→concentration n．集中→concentrated adj.集中的7．approve vt.赞成；认可；批准→approval n．赞许，赞成，同意→disapproval n．不赞成，不同意8．appoint vt.任命，委派；约定→appointment n．约会；任命→appointed adj.指定的，约定的9．accurate adj.精确的；正确的→accurately adv.精确地，准确地→accuracy n．精确度，准确性10．technical adj.技术(上)的；技巧方面的→technically adv.技术上；工艺上[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．To his delight，he took first place in the exam.His parents were delighted to know about it.(delight)2．Tom is an assistant teacher in the college.He often assists the students with their problems and gives assistance to any student in need.(assist)3．Mary and I had appointed to meet at the shopping center，but she failed to keep the appointment，so I was very angry.(appoint)4．In class，the naughty boy has little power of concentration；as a result，he could not concentrate on what his teacher says.But when he plays computer games，he can't be more concentrated.(concentrate)5．Professor Smith，who is famous in the medical profession，is paying a professional visit to our college.(profession)6．We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists were very admirable.In other words，we admired the artists for their admirable skills.(admire)阅读词汇1．journalist n． 记者；新闻工作者2．editor  n． 编辑3．submit vt. 递交；呈递(文件等)4．amateur  n． 业余爱好者5．update vt. 更新；使现代化6．process vt. 加工；处理n． 过程；程序；步骤7．dilemma  n． (进退两难的)困境；窘境8．deliberately  adv. 故意地9．assess vt. 评估；评定10．crime  n． 罪行；犯罪11．edition  n． 版(本)；版次12．department  n． 部门；部；处；系13．senior  adj. 年长的；高年级的；高级的14．polish vt. 擦亮；磨光；润色15．chief adj. 主要的；首席的n． 首领；长官拓展联想1.新闻媒体相关词汇一览①journalist n．记者；新闻工作者②reporter n．记者③editor n．编辑④chief editor n．主编⑤photographer n．摄影师⑥daily n．日报⑦weekly n．周报⑧mass media  大众传播媒介2.后缀­able形容词集锦①admirable令人钦佩的②comfortable  舒适的③unbelievable  难以置信的④honorable  荣誉的；光荣的⑤reasonable  合情合理的⑥respectable  可敬的⑦valuable  值钱的；贵重的⑧suitable  合适的3.“赞成”与“反对”高频词汇荟萃(1)赞成；支持①approve vt.批准；赞成②favour vt.& n．赞成③support vt.支持；赞成(2)反对①oppose vt.反对②object vi.反对③against prep.反对熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Through the years, I'd run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates.最新消息；最新情况2．At this，the Americans demanded separation from Britain，and on 4 July 1776，they declared that they would no longer submit to British rule.服从；顺从；屈服3．The most serious cases were treated at the scene of the accident and then rushed to the nearest hospital. 伤员[短语　多维应用]高频短语1．concentrate on集中；全神贯注于2．so as to (do sth.)  为了(做)……3．accuse ...of  因……指责或控告……4．ahead of  在……前面5．keep/bear in mind  记住[语境运用]　选用上边短语的适当形式填空。Our teacher demands that we should exercise for an hour every day ①so as to have good health.As students，we should ②keep in mind that taking exercise is well worth it.Not only does taking exercise build up our body but it also helps us ③concentrate on our study.6．depend on依靠；依赖7．inform sb.of sth.  通知某人某事8．pass ...on to  把……传给……9．have a nose for...  对……很敏感；善于发现10．look forward to  盼望[语境运用]　选用上边短语的适当形式填空。I am delighted to cover the stories happening in the campus，because I ④have a nose for news.Eager for all the information，I ask many different questions.I devote myself to listening to detailed facts.Meanwhile，I have to prepare the next question ⑤depending on what they say.As a journalist，I ⑥look forward to writing a good article.Although it is hard，I find the job fun and rewarding.拓展联想1.“v.＋sb.＋of＋sth.”结构大集合①inform sb.of sth.告知某人某事②warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事 ③cure sb.of sth.治疗某人…… ④remind sb.of sth.提醒某人…… ⑤suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人……   ⑥rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人…… ⑦convince sb.of sth.使某人相信…… ⑧accuse sb.of sth.指控某人…… 2．“动词＋on”短语荟萃①depend on依靠；依赖②insist on坚持③put on  穿上  ④feed on  以……为生⑤turn/switch on  打开⑥carry on  继续；进行⑦concentrate on  集中  ⑧try on  试穿[句式　结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.否定副词位于句首倒装。Never will Zhou Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.我收到了我最喜欢的足球明星的一封信，生命中我从来没有这么高兴过。I received a letter of my favourite football star.Never in all my life had I felt so happy.2.be to do sth.注定会……；一定……。His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin(HX)，was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.因为你既聪明又勤奋，你当记者的梦想一定会实现的。Your dream of becoming a journalist is to come true because you are wise and hard­working.3.not only...but(also)．..连接的并列句。Not only am I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.她不仅重视阅读，而且她每天至少抽出20分钟来阅读。Not only does she attach importance to reading，but also she spares at least 20 minutes every day to read.4.where引导定语从句。Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？讲座将涉及到许多英语初学者不能正确使用语言的情况。The lecture will cover  a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly.精讲4个考纲单词1．inform vt.告知；通知(1)单句语法填空①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I'm writing to inform you of our course schedule of our next class, which is about poetry of the Tang Dynasty.②The boss asked his secretary to keep him well informed (inform) of the programme's progress.③(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Besides, they often get some useful information (inform) from the Internet.(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)I'm very delighted to tell you that there is a short English film—Growing Together this weekend.(高级表达)I'm more than delighted to inform you that there is a short English film—Growing Together this weekend.先理解再牢记 (1)inform sb.of sth.告诉某人某事；通知某人某事inform sb.that/when/how... 通知某人……keep sb.informed  随时向某人报告情况(2)information  n．通知；消息；情报；信息(3)informed adj.消息灵通的，见多识广的[名师点津]　inform后不能直接带双宾语，而是借助于介词of，构成inform sb.of sth.结构。2．case n．情况；病例，实情(1)补全句子①You'd better take an umbrella in case of(以防) the rain.＝You'd better take an umbrella in case(以防) it rains.②As is often the case(这是常有的事), he was late for class, which made his teacher very angry.③You may think of giving up studying. In this case(假使这样), just think it over before making a decision.(2)[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)We should in no case do anything that goes against the interests of people.(高级表达)In no case should we do anything that goes against the interests of people.(倒装)先理解再牢记 in case假使；以防万一in case of  假如发生；万一发生in any case  无论如何in no case  决不(放在句首时，用部分倒装)in this/that case  假使这样/那样的话as is often the case  这是常有的事3．demand  n．要求；需要 vt.强烈要求(1)单句语法填空①First, science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China.②They think learning English well is one of the demands (demand) of modern society and will do good to our future career.③Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding (demand) customers.(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)The manager asked the workers to work extra hours to complete the task ahead of time.(高级表达)The manager demanded that the workers (should)work extra hours to complete the task ahead of time.先理解再牢记 (1)be in (great) demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfy one's demands  满足某人的需求(2)demand sth.需要某事物demand to do sth.要求做某事demand that...(should) do sth.要求……做某事(3)demanding  adj.高要求的；要求严格的[联想发散]　除demand之外后接宾语从句用should＋ do的其他动词：advise，suggest，desire，command，recommend，urge，order，require，request等。4．approve vt.赞成；认可；批准(1)单句语法填空①A survey done recently shows that not all parents approve of their children taking part in the weekend classes.②I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval (approve)．(2)[链接写作]——同义句转换He said the plan announced on Sunday, if it was approved, would avoid such a problem.→He said the plan announced on Sunday, if approved, would avoid such a problem.先理解再牢记 (1)approve sth.批准/通过某事approve of (sb./one's) doing sth.赞同/同意(某人)做某事(2)approval n．赞成；同意；批准；通过get one's approval  得到某人的同意[名师点津]　approve表示“赞成；同意”时，是不及物动词，不要将汉语的“赞成某人做某事”直译成approve sb. to do...或在其后跟that从句，而应用approve of sb./sb.'s doing sth.。诠释3个核心短语1．concentrate on集中；全神贯注于(1)单句语法填空①Speaking on the phone requires concentration(concentrate)and takes a driver's attention from the road.②I can't tolerate that noise, which prevents me from concentrating on learning.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译你若集中精力学习英语，你会掌握这门语言的。(concentrate)①If you concentrate(your mind/attention/yourself)on English, you will master the language.②Concentrate (your mind/attention/yourself) on English，and you will master the language.(祈使句)③Concentrating (your mind/attention/yourself) on English will enable you to master the language.(分词作状语)先理解再牢记 (1)concentrate on (doing) sth.专心(做)某事concentrate one's mind/attention/oneself on集中注意力于；致力于；专心于(2)concentration n.  集中； 专心[联想发散]　“集中注意力于；专心于”的常用短语还有：be absorbed in；pay attention to；apply oneself to；devote oneself to；put one's heart into；be buried in；fix/focus one's attention on等。2.depend on依靠；依赖(1)单句语法填空①We should show concern for Mr. Smith, an eighty­year­old man near our home, because now he has nobody to depend(depend) on.②The teacher will put forward a variety of questions, depending(depend) on your different answers.(2)[链接写作]——完成句子你困难时可以指望我帮助你。You can depend on it that I will help you when you are in trouble.先理解再牢记 (1)depend on sb. to do sth.依靠某人做某事depend on sb. for sth.依靠某人供给某物depend on/upon it that ...指望；对……深信不疑(2)That depends./It all depends.视情况而定。[联想发散]　与depend on意义和用法相同的短语还有：rely on，count on等。3.accuse...of 因……指责或控告……(1)单句语法填空①A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.②For lack of enough evidence，the accused (accuse) was allowed to go free.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译他被控告考试作弊，这令我们大家惊讶。①He was accused of cheating in the exam, which surprised us all.(accuse)②He was charged with cheating in the exam，which surprised us all.(charge)先理解再牢记 (1)accuse sb.of (doing) sth.＝charge sb.with(doing) sth.因(做)某事指控某人(2)the accused  被告[佳句背诵]　As long as you do what you can，no one will accuse you even if you fail it in the future.突破1个高考句型(教材P26)Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？[要点提炼]　先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句。(1)单句语法填空①Our class is a warm family, where we care for and encourage each other.②The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work.③I can think of many cases where students knew quite a few English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.(2)[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)Students should involve themselves in community activities.They can gain experience for growth in community activities.(高级表达)Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.(定语从句)先理解再牢记 (1)where引导的定语从句可以修饰抽象的地点名词，常见的有system，case，point，stage，occasion，position，situation，condition，activity，race，job，scene，competition等。(2)抽象地点名词后的定语从句中如果缺少主语或宾语则需用关系代词that或which。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Generally speaking，a political leader should have a good nose for current affairs.2．She was in a dilemma whether to stay at school or get a job.3．The lady broke the window deliberately(deliberate) to attract the attention of the passers­by.4．Over the past ten years, our country has made admirable(admire) achievements in space exploration.5．The manager is eager that the project (should) be started(start) as early as possible.6．The manager put up a notice to keep the staff informed(inform) of what to do this week.7．I waited patiently hoping that someone would come to my assistance(assist)．8．If you want to win a prize in the contest, you'd better have your essay polished(polish)．9．It is demanded that the books (should) be returned (return) to the school library within two weeks.10．He looks younger than his friend; in fact, he is three years senior to his friend.Ⅱ.课文语法填空根据P26课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment as a 1.reporter(report)in a popular English newspaper.At the office his talk with his new boss influenced his life 2.strongly(strong)．His boss first put him as an assistant to an 3.experienced(experience)journalist and later allowed him to cover a story and submit the article 4.himself(he)．During the interviews，he had to listen for detailed facts and prepare the next question depending on 5.what the person said.6.If the interviewee agreed，he could use a recorder to get the facts straight.The boss also gave him 7.an example of the importance of a recorder.Once a footballer 8.was accused(accuse) of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win，he denied 9.taking(take) money from someone who had tried to bribe him.The recorder 10.proved(prove)that he was guilty.Ⅲ.微写作根据提示运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文。1．上个月，我作为业余记者的第一项任务是采访一位著名的摄影师。(interview)2．我认为他非常专业，拍了很多令人赞赏的照片。(professional)3．采访中，为了获得全部信息，我问了许多不同的问题。(in order to)4．我专注地听一些事实细节，根据他的回答准备下一个问题。(concentrate on；depend on)5．为了让自己有更多的时间思考，我故意放慢进程。(slow down)             【参考范文】　Last month，my first assignment as an amateur journalist was to interview a famous photographer.As far as I'm concerned，he was professional and had taken many admirable photographs.During the interview，I asked many different questions in order to acquire all the information.Not only did I concentrate on listening for detailed facts，but I also prepared the next question depending on what he said.I deliberately slowed down the process so as to let myself have more time to think.