2020版新一线高考英语（新题型人教版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分选修6Unit2　Poems

Unit 2　Poems[单词　拼写应用]核心单词1．pattern n. 模式；式样；图案2．eventually adv.最后；终于3．appropriate adj.适当的；正当的4．exchange n．交换；交流；互换vt.& vi.调换；交换5．sponsor n．赞助人；主办者；倡议者vt.发起；举办；倡议6．scholarship n．奖学金；学问；学术成就7．load n．负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)8．forever adv.永远9．convey vt.传达；运送10．branch n．枝条；支流；部门[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．From the picture，we can see many branches (branch) of a tree，which stand for different kinds of abilities in school education.2．We often exchanged (exchange) learning experience，so I understood why he was able to achieve such a success.3．They loaded all their equipment into backpacks and set out for the destination.4．According to the report，this is the second time this year that the company has sponsored(sponsor) the project.5．In my opinion，if you are devoted to your study，you will not feel like smoking eventually (eventual)．6．I'd appreciate it if you can help me set a more appropriate(appropriate) goal than the old one.拓展单词1．salt n．盐；食盐→salty adj.含盐的；咸的2．end n．& v．终止；结束→ending n．结尾；结局→endless adj.无穷的；无止境的3．translate v．翻译→translation n．翻译；译文→translator n．译员；翻译家4．transform v．转化；转换；改造；变换→transformation n．转化；转换；变换5．sorrow  n．悲伤；悲痛；懊悔→sorrowful adj.悲伤的；悲痛的6．dark adj.黑暗的 →darkness n．黑暗；漆黑7．warm adj.暖和的；温暖的→warmth n．暖和；温暖8．piano n．钢琴→pianist n．钢琴家；钢琴演奏者9．poet n．诗人→poem n．诗→poetry n．诗(总称)；诗意[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．A first­class translator must have his translation be faithful to the originals when translating the foreign books.(translate)2．It was dark in the room and we couldn't see much at first，but after a few minutes our eyes got used to the darkness.(dark)3．Yesterday，I read a story，whose ending is pleasant.The prince killed the monster and saved the princess in the end and they have lived happily ever since.(end)4．The warmth of the flames also helped people stay warm in cold weather，enabling us to live in cooler areas.(warm)5．That country has transformed from a backward agricultural country into an advanced industrial country.That is to say，the country has made a complete transformation.(transform)阅读词汇1．nursery n． 托儿所2．concrete adj. 具体的3．diamond n． 钻石；菱形4．flexible adj. 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的5．cottage n.   村舍；小屋6．tease vi.& vt. 取笑；招惹；戏弄7.minimum n.   最低限度；最少量；最小数8．librarian n． 图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员9．diploma n． 毕业文凭；学位证书10．compass n.  指南针；罗盘；(复数)圆规11．bride n． 新娘12．bridegroom n.   新郎13．blank n． 空白adj. 空白的；茫然的14．bare adj. 赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的n． 最基本的要素拓展联想1.以­ship为后缀的高频名词一览①scholarship 奖学金；学问；学术成就②friendship  友谊③leadership  领导地位④relationship  关系⑤hardship  苦难⑥membership  成员资格⑦championship  冠军称号2.“取笑与愚弄”面面观①tease取笑；戏弄②laugh at  嘲笑③play the fool with  愚弄④make fun of  取笑⑤make a fool/joke of  愚弄⑥play a trick/joke on   捉弄⑦play jokes/tricks on   戏弄3.后缀­ness高频名词荟萃①darkness黑暗②sickness  疾病③loneliness  孤独④happiness  快乐⑤sadness  悲伤⑥kindness  善良⑦bitterness  苦味；苦难 熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1．(2014·广东卷)In the ten years since he graduated from university with a finance degree，Bill has become the chief administrator of a large branch.支行；分行；分部2．The wall is made up of four main elements，which include a waterproofing covering and，on the inside of the tunnel，a concrete lining.混凝土；混凝土的[短语　多维应用]高频短语1．stay up熬夜2．be popular with  受……欢迎3．in particular  尤其；特别 4．take it easy  轻松；不紧张；从容5．hold on  坚持；忍受[语境运用]　选用上边短语的适当形式填空。Recently，the TV show — Chinese Poetry Competition ①is very ②popular with teenagers.Some competitors love classical Chinese poems so much that they ③stay up to prepare for it.On the stage，some competitors ④take it easy，while others ⑤hold on until last minute.Success or failure，they just show us how they love poetry.6．make sense有道理；讲得通7．try out  测试；试验 8．let out  发出；放走；泄露9．run out of  用完10．be made up of  由……构成[语境运用]　选用上边短语的适当形式填空。Once I wrote a little poem，which ⑥was made up of only 20 Chinese characters.I didn't know whether it ⑦made sense or not.So I showed it to my Chinese teacher.After all，I didn't like to ⑧let it ⑨out before it became perfect.Thanks to my teacher，I published it in a newspaper later.拓展联想1.“v.＋out”短语集锦①let out发出；放走；泄露②leave out  省去；遗漏；不考虑③bring out  阐明；使显示；出版④make out  理解；辨认出⑤pick out   挑出；辨认出⑥figure out  理解；弄清楚2.“用完；耗尽”短语多棱镜①run out of用完(及物)②run out  用完(不及物)③use up     用完(及物)④give out  耗尽(不及物)⑤be tired out   筋疲力尽(不及物)3.“坚持”短语面面观①hold on 坚持；忍受(不及物)②stick to   坚持；粘住(及物)③insist on   坚持(及物)④persist in  坚持；固执于(及物)⑤go/keep on   坚持；继续下去(及物)[句式　结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.why引导定语从句。There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们选择生活在城市的原因是城市的生活更方便、更多彩。The reason why people choose to live in the city is that the life is more convenient and colorful.2.省略if的倒装句式。Should the traveller return，this stone would utter speech.要是明天下雨，我们会取消足球赛。Should it rain tomorrow，we would cancel the football match.3.With＋n.＋to do结构。With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.有一个重要的会议要参加，我不能在家照顾生病的母亲。With an important meeting to attend，I can't take care of my sick mother at home.精讲4个考纲单词1．convey vt.传达；表达；运送；传导；传播(1)单句语法填空①They took a more reasonable approach，conveying(convey) to their children how success at school could improve their lives.②His determined look conveyed his meaning that all the injured should be conveyed(convey) from the spot to the hospital at once.(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)I would like to express my sincere thanks to you for your help.(高级表达)I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your assistance.先理解再牢记 convey sth.to sb.向某人表达/传递某物convey one's feelings/appreciation表达某人的感情/感激convey sb./sth.from A to B把某人或某物从A地运送到B地[佳句背诵]　The message conveyed here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.”2.appropriate adj.适当的；正当的(1)单句语法填空①It is not appropriate to ask (ask) such personal questions in an interview.②It's necessary for you to make your child know that you expect him to act appropriately (appropriate) toward other people.(2)[链接写作]——完成句子至于我而言，我认为为了给孩子提供较好的条件父母放弃工作是不恰当的。As for me, I don't think it is suitable (＝appropriate) for parents to quit their jobs in order to provide better conditions for their children.先理解再牢记 be appropriate to/for适用于；合乎be appropriate to do sth.做某事是合适的be appropriate that sb.(should)do某人做……是合适的[佳句背诵]　As far as I'm concerned，his casual clothes are not appropriate for such a formal occasion.[名师点津]　在It is appropriate that句型中，从句常用“(should＋)动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。3.exchange n．交换；交流 vt.& vi.调换；交换(1)单句语法填空①I've offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a week's accommodation.②I'm happy to learn that you will come to our school next term as an exchange student.③I wonder if you have exchanged some pounds for dollars.(2)[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)Meanwhile, they exchange ideas and feelings with each other. They probably acquire more knowledge through it.(高级表达)Meanwhile, they exchange ideas and feelings with each other, through which they probably acquire more knowledge.(定语从句)先理解再牢记 (1)an exchange student交换生cultural exchange    文化交流(2)exchange sth.for sth.  用某物来交换某物exchange sth.with sb.  与某人交换某物(3)in exchange for   交换make an exchange 交换[名师点津]　exchange和change作动词时，前者强调双方交换，而后者则强调事物的属性或位置的改变。4.load  n．负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的) v．装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪炮)(1)单句语法填空①It takes a load off my mind to leave the child in your charge.②Some students complain that they are loaded with too much homework.③Standing on the bank, the children watched the ship loaded(load) with all kinds of goods.(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)Even though I have lots of schoolwork to do, I'll spend some free time having sports so that I can keep fit and energetic.(高级表达)Even though I have loads of/ a load of  schoolwork to do, I'll spend some free time having sports so that I can keep fit and energetic.先理解再牢记 (1)take a load off one's mind卸下心头重负loads of＝a load of  许多……(2)load...with...  用……装载……be loaded with  负载……(3)unload vt.& vi.卸货  overload vt.& n．超载upload/ download vt.上传/下载[佳句背诵]　The burden of students has been a hot topic for years, but the load of parents has received little attention, especially from their own children.诠释2个核心短语1．take it easy(＝take things easy)放松；不紧张；从容(1)单句语法填空①Take things(thing) easy for a few days and you will be able to go to work again.②Believe it or not，I always take your suggestions seriously(serious)．③Never take my patience as a sign of weakness.(2)[链接写作]——完成句子我们中的一些人总是认为父母照顾我们是理所当然的。Some of us always take it for granted that our parents should take care of us.先理解再牢记 take one's time别着急，慢慢来take sth.seriously  重视某事，对某事严肃对待take...for granted  认为……理所当然take...as...把……当作……take...for...把……误以为[佳句背诵]　You'd better take it easy although the college entrance examination is approaching.2.run out of用尽，用完(1)单句语法填空①In the future，care for the environment will become very important as the earth's natural resources run out.②The taxi ran into the bike and the man on the bike was thrown off.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译如果我们继续像这样用水，我们很快就会把它用完。①If we keep using the water like this，we will soon run out of it.(run)②If we keep using the water like this，it'll soon run out.(run)③If we keep using the water like this，we will soon use it up.(use)④If we keep using the water like this，it'll soon be used up.(use)先理解再牢记 (1)run out of用完；耗尽(其主语通常为人)run out  用完；用尽(无被动形式，其主语通常为物)(2)run across  偶然遇到run after  追赶，追求run for  竞选；匆匆去取run into  撞上；遇到[佳句背诵]　It's my great honor to announce that I am running for chairman of the Students' Union.[名师点津]　①run out of＝use up表主动意义；主语一般是人；②run out＝be used up表被动意义，主语通常是物。③give out 用尽，用完， 精疲力竭。突破1个高考句型(教材P10)There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们写诗有各种各样的原因。[要点提炼]　why引导的定语从句。(1)单句语法填空The reason why he failed the English exam was that he didn't learn it well.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译今天早上他睡过头了，起床晚了，所以没有赶上火车。①The reason why he missed the train was that he overslept and got up too late this morning.②He overslept and got up too late this morning and that was why he missed the train.③He missed the train and that was because he overslept and got up too late this morning.先理解再牢记 The reason why...was that...……的原因是……This is why...这就是……的原因(强调结果)This is because...这是因为……(强调原因)[名师点津]　(1)当reason引导的定语从句缺少宾语时，关系词用that或which，或者省略关系代词。(2)当reason引导的定语从句缺少状语时，关系词用why。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．With many ways to choose(choose) from，it will be easy for him to finish the task on schedule.2．The exhibition sponsored (sponsor) by several famous companies turned out to be a great success.3．My grandmother prefers to sit in the yard, enjoying the warmth (warm) of the winter sun.4．I feel very tired because I stayed up very late last night to prepare the report.5．Some students feel that exchanging(exchange) gifts can make more friends and expand their network of friends.6．We should use our schedule flexibly(flexible) to balance our academic and spare time.7．Patients with heart failure are told to follow strict diets because salty(salt) foods worsen the condition.8．What's more, reading brings us not only endless (end) fun but also opportunities.9．The student was highly praised by his English teacher for his excellent translation(translate)．10．Jack had no confidence and courage at that time. That was the reason why  he gave up the plan.Ⅱ.课文语法填空根据P10－11教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression.Others try to convey certain emotions.Poets use many different forms of poetry to express 1.themselves(they). For example, the language of nursery rhymes is concrete but 2.imaginative (imagine)，and they delight small children because they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of 3.repetition(repeat)．And list poems have 4.a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.Another simple form of poem is the cinquain, 5.which is made up of five lines and can convey strong 6.feelings (feel)in just a few words.Haiku  is a Japanese form of poetry that 7.is made(make) up of 17 syllables.And 8.of course there are Tang poems from China which you may enjoy in particular.With so many different forms of poetry 9.to choose (choose) from, students may 10.eventually(eventual) want to write poems of their own.Ⅲ.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Many Chinese students have studied English for approximately ten years，but most of them cannot even speak English correctly or fluently.In my opinion，there are several obstacles that have caused this to happen.The main obstacle is fear！Another is the habit of mentally translating from Chinese to English and then to change these thoughts into spoken words and sentences.Many of these difficulties are caused by the way Chinese people study and learn the language.We must learn to speak as a child does.When we are learning a second language we need to remember how we learned our native language.Learning to understand and speak a language is one of the first skills a child develops.How does a child learn the language？He listens for a time and then he tries to repeat the words.Parents give great praise for the smallest effort and slightest improvement.Therefore，the child develops courage and is excited about learning.It takes a long time before he knows anything about grammar，spelling or formal sentence structures.As for language teachers，they should avoid criticism and be very encouraging and generous with praise.Criticism or pointing out faults too often causes students to lose self­confidence and develop a fear of speaking.The best way to motivate a student is using praise.The most important aspect of speaking is having good self­esteem.Self­esteem is how you feel about yourself.When most Chinese people are asked how their English is，or they are told their English is very good，they immediately respond by saying，“Oh my English is very poor.”If you say this to yourself often enough，you will believe it.When someone compliments(称赞) you，just say“thank you”．       【参考范文】Caused by their fear and way of learning，many Chinese students cannot speak English fluently even after ten­years' learning.(要点1)Actually we should learn to speak English as a child learns his native language by listening and repeating a lot.(要点2)And teachers should praise and encourage rather than criticize students，just as parents do.(要点3)Finally，having good self­esteem is of vital importance in speaking English.(要点4)