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    2020版高考英语新增分大一轮译林(江苏)版语法专题讲义:专题九

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    专题九 交际用语

    打电话和接电话的常用语
    1.打电话用语
    (1)Hello!May I speak to...?/I’d like to speak to...你好,我可以跟……说话吗?/请……接电话好吗?
    (2)Is that...speaking?您是……吗?
    (3)I’ll call back later again./I’ll ring him up again.
    过一会儿我再打过去。/我一会儿再打给他。
    2.接电话用语
    (1)Hello!This is...speaking.Who’s that?你好,我是……,您是哪位?
    (2)Hold on for a moment./Just a moment please.请等一下。
    (3)Sorry,he isn’t here right now.Can I take a message for you?很抱歉,他不在,我能为您捎个信吗?
    (4)Sorry,I’m afraid you have the wrong number.抱歉,您打错了。
    (5)I can’t hear you very well.Please speak a little louder.我听不清楚您的话,请大声点。
    (6)The line is busy.电话占线。
    (7)I cannot get through.打不通。
    问路和谈论天气的常用语
    1.问路和应答
    (1)Excuse me.Where is...?/Could you tell me how I can get to...?/Will you please tell me the way to...?/Can you kindly direct me to the...please?劳驾,请问到……的路怎么走?
    (2)Look!It’s on the other side of the road.看!就在路对面。
    (3)Go down this road.At the end of the road you’ll see it.沿着这条路走,在路的尽头,你就能找到了。
    (4)Sorry,I’m a stranger here.抱歉,我也是初来乍到。
    2.谈论天气
    (1)What’s the weather like?/How is the weather?天气怎么样?
    (2)I missed the weather report this morning.Did you hear it?今天早晨我没有听天气预报,你听了吗?
    (3)What does the weather forecast say?天气预报说什么?
    (4)What a fine day!It’s a fine day for a walk,isn’t it?今天天气不错!今天是个散步的好天气,对吗?
    (5)It’s been raining intermittently all morning.整个上午雨都在断断续续地下着。
    (6)It’s clearing up.天放晴了。
    (7)It’s nice/fine/sunny/cloudy/foggy.晴/多云/雾。
    表示问候、介绍和告别的常用语
    1.问候语
    (1)Good morning/afternoon/evening!早上好/下午好/晚上好!
    (2)Long time no see!好久不见了!
    (3)How are things with you?你近来怎么样?
    (4)How are you?你好吗?
    2.介绍语
    (1)This is...这是……
    (2)May I introduce you to...?我可以把你介绍给……认识吗?
    (3)Please allow me to introduce you to...请允许我把你介绍给……
    (4)Oh,yes.It’s very nice to meet you.哦,是的。很高兴见到你。
    (5)I’m honored to know you.认识你我深感荣幸。
    3.告别时用语
    (1)I’m glad to have met you and your friends.Hope to meet you again.
    很高兴见到你和你的朋友,希望能再次见到你们。
    (2)See you later/then/tomorrow/soon.再会。
    (3)Let’s get together sometime.Take it easy.回头见,请慢走。
    (4)Goodbye/Bye/Bye-bye.再见。
    表示感谢、道歉和邀请的常用语
    1.表示感谢
    (1)Thank you (very much)/Thanks (a lot).(非常/十分)感谢。
    (2)Thanks for...(由于)……非常感谢。
    (3)It’s very kind of you to...你真好……
    (4)I really don’t know how I can thank you enough.我真不知道怎样感谢你才好。
    (5)I am thankful/grateful to you.谢谢你。
    答语:
    That’s all right.别客气,没关系。
    It’s all right.没关系。
    Not at all.不用谢。
    You’re welcome.别客气。
    Don’t mention it.不用谢。
    It’s my/a pleasure.不用谢。
    My pleasure.不用谢。
    2.表达道歉
    (1)I’m sorry,but...对不起,我……
    (2)Excuse/Forgive me for...请原谅我……
    (3)I really didn’t mean that at all.我根本没那个意思。
    答语:
    Never mind.不要紧。
    Don’t worry about it.不要因那件事觉得不安。
    That’s all right./It doesn’t matter.没关系。
    3.表达邀请
    (1)Will you come to...?你能来……吗?
    (2)Would you like to...?你愿意……吗?
    (3)I’d like to invite you to...我很想邀请你……
    表示接受的答语:
    Yes,I’d love to (...).行,我乐意(……)。
    表示拒绝的答语:
    Sorry,I can’t.I’ve already had plans for tonight.对不起,我不能去,我今晚另有安排。
    It’s very kind of you,but I’m afraid...感谢你的一番好意,但恐怕我……
    Oh,what a pity!That would be lovely,but I’m afraid...唉,真遗憾,能去多好,但是我恐怕……
    表示约会、就餐的常用语
    1.约会
    (1)Are you/Will you be free this afternoon/evening?你今天下午/晚上有空吗?
    (2)Shall we meet at...?我们在……见面好吗?
    (3)What time do you think should be suitable for us to meet?
    您认为我们什么时候见面合适?
    (4)Yes,I’ll be free then.好,那时我有空。
    (5)Any day this week except Saturday is OK.除星期六之外,这个星期哪一天都行。
    (6)That’s all right.We can make it some other time.没有关系,我们可以约别的时间。


    2.就餐
    (1)Would you like something to eat/drink?您想吃/喝点什么吗?
    (2)Help yourself to some fish/whatever you like.请随便吃鱼/你喜欢吃的东西。
    (3)Which would you prefer,A or B?你更喜欢A还是B?
    (4)How about having seafood for a change?换换口味吃海鲜怎么样?
    (5)Just a little please.就请上一点吧。
    (6)It’s so delicious.Thank you.太可口了,谢谢。
    (7)No,thank you.I’ve had enough.谢谢,我已经吃饱了。
    (8)Can I take your order?我可以让你点菜吗?
    (9)Bill,please.结账。
    表示祝贺和祝愿的常用语
    在接受他人的祝贺、祝福时,说英语的国家的人以微笑的方式欣然接受,并感谢对方的祝贺、祝福。
    1.I’d like to congratulate you on...祝贺你……
    2.All the best in your new job!祝你在新的工作岗位上一切顺利!
    3.I wish you good luck/success!祝你好运/成功!
    4.Good journey (to you)!/Have a good trip!祝你旅途愉快!
    5.Have a nice/good time!祝你过得愉快!
    6.Happy birthday/Happy New Year/Merry Christmas to you!祝你生日/新年/圣诞快乐!
    7.Thank you.The same to you./You too.谢谢。同样祝你快乐。
    8.Good luck to you!祝你好运!
    9.Congratulations to you!祝贺你!
    10.Well done!做得好!
    表示请求允许和建议的常用语
    1.请示别人允许
    (1)May/Can/Could I...?我可以……吗?
    (2)I wonder if I could...我不知道我能否……
    (3)Would/Do you mind if I...?如果我……,你介意吗?
    A.同意别人的请求
    ①Yes/Certainly/Of course (you may).可以/当然可以。
    ②That’s OK./All right.可以。
    ③Go ahead,please.行,尽管做吧。


    B.拒绝别人的请求
    ①I’m sorry,but...对不起,……
    ②You’d better not.你最好别那样。
    ③I’m sorry you can’t.对不起,你不能。
    2.表示建议
    (1)Let’s go and have a look.让我们去看一看吧。
    (2)What/How about a picnic this Sunday?星期天野餐怎么样?
    (3)Why don’t you/Why not buy a computer?(你)为什么不买台电脑?
    (4)I suggest that you (should) go right now.我建议你马上走。
    (5)You should/ought to...你应该……
    表示遗憾和安慰的常用语
    What a pity/shame!真遗憾!/真可惜!
    It’s a pity that...真可惜……
    I’m sorry to hear...听到……我很难过。
    I do feel sorry for him.我真为他感到难过。
    That’s a shame.真遗憾。
    题组训练1
    根据句子描述的情景,从方框中选出句子把对话补充完整。
    A.Not exactly  B.that’s all right
    C.why not D.You should know
    E.How could I

    1.—Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.
    —Well,you married one.    D    .
    2.—We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.
    —Yes,    C    ?I’ll give them a call right now.
    3.—Did you forget about my birthday?
    —     E    ?I’ve booked a table at Michel’s restaurant for this evening.
    4.—So you gave her your phone?
    —    A    ,she said she would return it to me when she could afford her own.
    5.—I’m sorry I broke the vase.
    —Oh,    B    .It wasn’t very expensive.



    题组训练2
    根据句子描述的情景,从方框中选出句子把对话补充完整,选项中有2~3项为多余选项。
    A.I don’t care      B.Never mind
    C.Well,not quite D.Do you think so
    E.No problem F.It depends
    G.How come H.So what

    1.—Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?
    —    F    .I might have to work.
    2.—We need three single rooms for the first week in June.
    —    E    .The hotel’s not busy then.
    3.—You could always put the decisions off a little bit longer.
    —    D    ?If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.
    4.—Oh,you sounded just like a native.
    —    C    ,I still have trouble expressing myself.
    5.—You can have a pet dog,but suppose you get bored with it in a few days?    G    ?
    —We won’t,we promise!

    1.—You know what?I’ve got a New Year concert ticket.
    —Oh,         You’re kidding.(2018·江苏,28)
    A.so what? B.go ahead.
    C.come on. D.what for?
    答案 C
    解析 句意为:——你猜怎么着?我有一张新年音乐会的票。——噢,得了吧。你在开玩笑吧。so what意为“那又怎么样呢”,表示对对方说的话不以为然;go ahead意为“去吧,干吧”,用于鼓励别人;come on可译为“加油”,用于激励别人,也可译为“得了吧,怎么会呢”,表示不相信;what for用于询问目的,意为“为了什么”。由语境可知C项正确。
    2.—What happened?Your boss seems to         .
    —Didn’t you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?(2018·江苏,35)
    A.be over the moon
    B.laugh his head off
    C.be all ears
    D.fly off the handle
    答案 D
    解析 句意为:——发生了什么事?你的老板似乎        。——难道你不知道他的秘书把这个秘密报告泄露给了新闻记者了吗?D项fly off the handle意为“大发雷霆”,符合语境。be over the moon欣喜若狂;laugh his head off大笑不止,狂笑不已;be all ears全神贯注地听,洗耳恭听。
    3.—Wasn’t Joan supposed to be here by now?
    —        .She will be here in about twenty minutes.(2018·天津,1)
    A.All right B.Don’t worry
    C.No wonder D.Enjoy yourself
    答案 B
    解析 句意为:——难道现在琼不应该在这里吗?——别担心。她大约20分钟后到。Don’t worry意为“别担心”,符合语境,故选B。All right好的;No wonder难怪;Enjoy yourself玩得开心。
    4.—I’m moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.
    —        .Just let me know when,and I’ll be there.(2018·天津,5)
    A.You bet B.It depends
    C.Forget it D.No kidding
    答案 A
    解析 句意为:——几天以后我就要搬走了,我想知道你能否帮一下忙。——肯定的。搬的时候告诉我一声,我就会去的。You bet意为“当然,肯定的”,符合语境,故选A。It depends视情况而定;Forget it没关系,不必在意,别提它了;No kidding不开玩笑,说真的。
    5.—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?
    —It’s nothing.Just something         .(2017·江苏,33)
    A.as clear as day
    B.off the top of my head
    C.under my nose
    D.beyond my wildest dreams
    答案 B
    解析 句意为:——你T恤衫上印的是什么?——也没什么含义。要我马上说的话,也就是个物体而已。根据前面的回答“It’s nothing.”(没什么意思)可知选B项off the top of my head “不假思索地(回答问题或提供信息)”。as clear as day一清二楚;under my nose在我眼皮底下,当着我的面;beyond my wildest dreams做梦也想不到。
    6.—Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday,and I’m planning a surprise party for him.
    —        .I’ll bring some wine.(2017·天津,1)
    A.Sounds like fun B.It depends
    C.Just a minute D.You are welcome
    答案 A
    解析 句意为:——艾伯特下周六过生日,我正筹划一个聚会,要给他一个惊喜。——听起来很有趣(Sounds like fun)。我会带一些葡萄酒来。It depends那得看情况;Just a minute请稍等;You are welcome不客气。
    7.—Michael was late for Mr Smith’s chemistry class this morning.
    —        ?As far as I know,he never came late to class.(2017·天津,7)
    A.So what B.Why not
    C.Who cares D.How come
    答案 D
    解析 句意为:——今天早上迈克尔在史密斯先生的化学课上迟到了。——怎么会呢(How come)?据我所知,他上课从未迟到过。So what?那又怎样?Why not?为什么不呢?Who cares?管它呢,谁管呢。
    8.—The movie starts at 8:30,and we can have a quick bite before we go.
    —        .See you at 8:10.(2016·浙江,20)
    A.So long B.Sounds great
    C.Good luck D.Have a good time
    答案 B
    解析 考查交际用语。句意为:——电影将在八点半开始,我们走之前可以随便吃点什么。——听起来不错。八点十分见。Sounds great听起来不错,用来表示同意对方的建议,符合语境。So long再见;Good luck祝你好运;Have a good time玩得愉快。
    9.—Jack still can’t help being anxious about his job interview.
    —Lack of self-confidence is his         ,I am afraid.(2016·江苏,35)
    A.Achilles’ heel B.child’s play
    C.green fingers D.last straw
    答案 A
    解析 考查情景交际中的俚语。句意为:——杰克还是不由自主地担心他的工作面试。——恐怕缺乏自信是他的致命弱点。Achilles’ heel唯一致命的弱点;child’s play容易干的事;green fingers园艺能手;last straw救命稻草。所以选择A。
    10.—Are you sure you’re ready for the test?
    —        .I’m well prepared for it.(2016·浙江,1)
    A.I’m afraid not B.No problem
    C.Hard to say D.Not really
    答案 B
    解析 考查交际用语。句意为:——你确定为考试做好准备了吗?——没问题,我准备好了。I’m afraid not恐怕不;No problem没问题;Hard to say很难说;Not really不完全是,不见得。根据语境,知选B。
    11.—It was a wonderful trip.So,which city did you like better,Paris or Rome?
    —        .There were good things and bad things about them.(2016·天津,1)
    A.It’s hard to say
    B.I didn’t get it
    C.You must be kidding
    D.Couldn’t be better
    答案 A
    解析 考查情景交际。句意为:——这是一次美好的旅行。那么,你更喜欢哪座城市,巴黎还是罗马?——很难说。它们各有优缺点。It’s hard to say意为“很难说”,符合语境。I didn’t get it.我不明白。You must be kidding.你一定是在开玩笑。Couldn’t be better.再好不过了。
    12.—I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.
    —Sounds great!        .(2016·天津,6)
    A.It all depends B.Go for it
    C.Never mind D.No wonder
    答案 B
    解析 考查情景交际。句意为:——我正考虑回学校再攻读个学位。——听起来太棒了!好好争取吧。Go for it意为“好好争取”,符合语境。It all depends.那得看情况。Never mind.不要紧。No wonder.不足为奇。
    13.—Hi,John.Are you busy?
    —        (2015·浙江,1)
    A.Yes.I do agree.
    B.Yes.That would be nice.
    C.No.Are you sure?
    D.No.What’s up?
    答案 D
    解析 考查交际用语。句意为:——你好,约翰。你忙吗?——不忙,有什么事吗?No.What’s up?不,怎么了,有什么事吗,符合语境。Yes.I do agree.是的,我的确同意;Yes.That would be nice.是的,那太好了;No.Are you sure?不,你确定吗?
    14.—How is your table tennis these days? Still playing?
    —        .I just don’t seem to find the time these days.(2015·安徽,35)
    A.That’s right B.No,not much
    C.That’s great D.Don’t worry
    答案 B
    解析 考查情景交际。句意为:——你的乒乓球练得怎样了?还在练习吗?——不,没怎么练。我最近似乎抽不出时间了。not much不多,不怎么样,符合句意。
    15.—Let’s go to the New Year’s Eve party,shall we?
    —         I guess it will be fun.(2015·陕西,11)
    A.Forget it! B.No way!
    C.Why not? D.What for?
    答案 C
    解析 考查交际用语。句意为:——我们去参加新年晚会吧,好吗?——为什么不去呢?我猜一定会很有趣的。Why not?为什么不呢?用于赞同某一建议;Forget it!没关系,别在意,算了,别提它了;No way!没门,不可能;What for?为什么?用于疑问对方的目的。
    16.—Sir,could I hand in my homework a bit late?
    —        ,since you’ve been unwell these days.(2015·陕西,16)
    A.You can’t be serious B.I’m afraid not
    C.Good idea D.Well,all right
    答案 D
    解析 考查情景交际。句意为:——老师,我能晚一点交作业吗?——好吧,因为你这些日子总是不大舒服。根据答语知,老师同意学生的请求,故选D项。You can’t be serious你一定是在开玩笑吧;I’m afraid not我恐怕不能;Good idea好主意;Well,all right嗯,好吧。
    17.—Why don’t you consider a trip to,say,Beijing or Hangzhou?
    —        .(2015·浙江,20)
    A.I wouldn’t mind that
    B.Then we’ll get there quickly
    C.Let’s call it a day
    D.It’s not a requirement
    答案 A
    解析 考查情景交际。句意为:——你为什么不考虑去旅游呢?比方说去北京或杭州。—         I wouldn’t mind that我很想那样做;Then we’ll get there quickly那么我们就能很快到那里了;Let’s call it a day今天我们就到此为止;It’s not a requirement这不是必须要做的事。分析语境可知,此处是回答对方提出的建议,只有A项符合。
    18.—Can you come to a party on Saturday,Peter?
    —Oh,        I’m already going out,I’m afraid.(2015·安徽,21)
    A.what a pity! B.don’t ask!
    C.how come? D.so what?
    答案 A
    解析 考查情景交际。 句意为:——星期六你能来参加聚会吗,彼得?——噢,真遗憾!(到时候)恐怕我已经出去了。what a pity真遗憾;don’t ask别问了;how come怎么会;so what那又怎样。根据句意可知,这里指可能参加不了聚会,因此此处表示“遗憾”,故选A。
    19.—Hi,Dr Brown!I’m a little early.Should I wait outside?
    —No.        .(2015·福建,35)
    A.That’s right B.My pleasure
    C.Come on in D.Take it easy
    答案 C
    解析 考查交际用语。句意为:——嗨,布朗博士,我来早了,要在外面等吗?——不用,进来吧。come on in进来吧;that’s right那是对的;my pleasure我很荣幸;take it easy别着急,慢慢来。
    20.—Jim,can you work this Sunday?
    —        ? I’ve been working for two weeks on end.(2015·江苏,23)
    A.Why me B.Why not
    C.What if D.So what
    答案 A
    解析 句意为:——吉姆,这个星期天你能工作吗? ——为什么是我?我已经连续工作两个星期了。Why me为什么是我;Why not为什么不;What if如果……又能怎样;So what那又怎样。Why me是“Why do you ask me to work this Sunday”的省略。

    1.—Who told you about it?
    —        .You only need to know it is true.(2018·扬州高三上期末,35)
    A.It’s your call B.Never you mind
    C.It’s anyone’s guess D.You have my word
    答案 B
    解析 It’s your call你的电话;Never you mind没你的事,不关你的事;It’s anyone’s guess这是任何人的猜测;You have my word我向你保证。句意为:——谁告诉了你这些?——不关你的事。你只需要知道这是真的。选B。
    2.—Stephen Hawking devoted himself to scientific research before becoming one of the greatest physicists.
    —That’s it.        .
    A.Two heads are better than one
    B.One false move may lose the game
    C.All things are difficult before they are easy
    D.Champions are made when no one is watching
    答案 D
    解析 句意为:——斯蒂芬·霍金在成为一位最伟大的物理学家之前一直致力于科学研究。——就是这样。十年寒窗无人问,一朝夺魁天下知。Two heads are better than one人多力量大;One false move may lose the game一着不慎,满盘皆输;All things are difficult before they are easy万事开头难;Champions are made when no one is watching十年寒窗无人问,一朝夺魁天下知。根据语境可知选D项。
    3.—How would the idiom “        ” go if it had been invented in the modern world?
    —More likely we would say “order out for pizza”.(2018·盐城中学段考,31)
    A.have feet of clay
    B.reap what you sow
    C.see the handwriting on the wall
    D.kill the fatted calf
    答案 D
    解析 句意为:——如果发生在现代社会,习语“kill the fatted calf”如何表达?——我们更可能会说“order out for pizza”。have feet of clay品格上有缺陷(或弱点);reap what you sow一分耕耘一分收获;see the handwriting on the wall觉察到不祥之兆;kill the fatted calf热情款待。根据语境可知,选D。
    4.—How much do you know about the latest development of Brexit?
    —        .Honestly,I’m not interested at all.(2017·南京学情调研,35)
    A.You got me there B.You made it
    C.You got me wrong D.You name it
    答案 A
    解析 句意为:——你了解多少有关英国脱欧的最新进展?——你把我给难住了。说老实话,我根本不感兴趣。you got me there你问倒我了,你难住我了;you made it你成功了,你做到了;you got me wrong你误会我了;you name it凡是你能说出的或想到的任何地方、东西等。
    5.—Personally,it’s his thrill for success in the beginning that resulted in his final failure.
    —You bet.Just as we all know,        .(2018·无锡高三上期中,24)
    A.No pains,no gains
    B.Readiness is all
    C.Pride goes before a fall
    D.Every little makes a mickle
    答案 C
    解析 No pains,no gains不劳无获,一分耕耘一分收获;Readiness is all有备无患;Pride goes before a fall骄者必败;Every little makes a mickle积少成多。句意为:——就个人而言,是他一开始对成功的兴奋导致了他最后的失败。——的确如此。正如我们所知道的,骄者必败。根据上下文语境可知选C。
    6.—Do you think you will be able to finish your writing by five o’clock today?
    —        .I’ll be busy with experiments all day.(2017·南京九中学情调研,26)
    A.Not a chance B.Not a little
    C.Not to mention it D.Not a big deal
    答案 A
    解析 句意为:——你认为你在今天5点以前能够完成写作吗?——不可能,我一整天都将忙于试验。not a chance不可能;not a little非常;not to mention it更不必说,不必提及;not a big deal没什么大不了的事。根据句意知选A。
    7.—Did you take sides when Mom and Dad were arguing again?
    —No.I’ve learned that it’s best          until it blows over.
    A.to call it a day
    B.to pull their legs
    C.to sit on the fence
    D.to wash my hands off
    答案 C
    解析 to call it a day 今天到此为止;to pull their legs你不是在开玩笑吧;to sit on the fence脚踩两只船,保持中立;to wash my hands off不干涉,不插手。句意为:——当爸爸妈妈又吵架的时候,你有没有偏袒某一方?——没有。我知道保持中立是最好的。故选C。
    8.—What’s the matter with you,Jennifer?
    —Just a bad dream,        .(2018·南通、徐州等七市联考,35)
    A.that’s OK B.that’s it
    C.that’s right D.that’s all
    答案 D
    解析 that’s OK可以,没关系,不要紧;that’s it那正是要点;that’s right那是对的;that’s all仅此而已。句意为:——珍妮弗,你怎么了?——没什么,只是一个噩梦罢了。根据句意选D。
    9.—I will go on a diet tomorrow.
    —        .You’ve said that over a million times.(2017·镇江一模,32)
    A.Take your time B.I don’t enjoy myself
    C.Beg your pardon D.I don’t buy it
    答案 D
    解析 句意为:——明天我就要节食了。——我可不信。这样的话你都说过一百多万遍了。take your time别着急,慢慢来;I don’t enjoy myself我玩得不尽兴;beg your pardon麻烦再说一遍;I don’t buy it我才不信呢。根据语境可知选D项。
    10.—I will be a vice president in a year or two.
    —You can’t be serious!        .(2017·南京三模,32)
    A.I can’t make it B.I can’t help it
    C.I won’t tell a soul D.I wouldn’t bet on it
    答案 D
    解析 句意为:——一两年后我将成为副总裁。——你别开玩笑了!我认为不大可能。I can’t make it我做不了;I can’t help it我一点办法都没有了;I won’t tell a soul我不会告诉别人的;I wouldn’t bet on it我认为不大可能。
    11.—I lost five pounds just after a month on this new diet.It’s definitely worth a try.
    —Right,      .I badly need to get in shape for my school reunion.
    A.it beats me B.I don’t buy it
    C.just can’t help it D.you’ve sold it to me
    答案 D
    解析 句意为:——在节食一个月后,我瘦了五磅。这绝对值得一试。——好吧,我相信你。为了同学聚会我迫切需要减肥。it beats me这难住我了;I don’t buy it我不相信;just can’t help it我忍不住了;you’ve sold it to me我相信你。故选D。
    12.—I’ve heard that Miss Xue has been awarded first prize in the composition contest.What about you?
    —Oh,actually,it’s a piece of cake for her but          for me.
    (2017·如东、前黄等高级中学四校联考,26)
    A.child’s play B.as easy as pie
    C.a cup of tea D.a hard nut to crack
    答案 D
    解析 句意为:——我听说薛老师在作文大赛中获得了第一名,你呢?——是的,这对她来说是小菜一碟,但对我来说是很难的事。child’s play小儿科,轻而易举的事;as easy as pie小事一桩;a cup of tea小意思;a hard nut to crack很棘手的事情。故D项正确。
    13.—Andrew won’t like it,you know.Can you change its color?
    —        !I don’t care what Andrew thinks!
    A.No way B.No problem
    C.It’s out of question D.It’s no wonder
    答案 A
    解析 句意为:——你知道的,安德鲁不会喜欢。你能换个颜色吗?——没门,他怎么想不关我的事情。No way没门,符合语境。


    14.—Why didn’t you come back last night?I waited long!
    —        .You were playing games the whole night.(2017·南京、盐城二模,35)
    A.Don’t give me that
    B.Don’t lose your head
    C.Don’t trust to chance
    D.Don’t dream away your time
    答案 A
    解析 句意为:——你为什么昨晚不回来?我等了好久!——别给我来这一套,你整晚都在打游戏。don’t lose your head不要失去理智;don’t trust to chance不要碰运气;don’t dream away your time不要虚度光阴。don’t give me that别给我来这一套,符合题意,故选A项。
    15.—I’ve given up smoking already,darling.
    —You should have taken the doctor’s advice years ago.        ,anyway.
    A.Better late than never
    B.It’s easier said than done
    C.No pains,no gains
    D.Well begun is half done
    答案 A
    解析 Better late than never亡羊补牢;迟做比不做好;It’s easier said than done说起来容易做起来难;No pains,no gains 不劳无获;Well begun is half done好的开端是成功的一半。根据空格中前一句可知选A。
    16.—Mr Wang is a man of few words,but quick in mind.
    —        ,you know.
    A.A single flower does not make a spring
    B.A man of words and not of deeds is like a garden full of weeds
    C.A still tongue makes a wise head
    D.A great talker is a great liar
    答案 C
    解析 句意为:——王先生是一个言辞不多,反应很快的人。——你知道,智者寡言。
    17.—Time and tide wait for no man.
    —        .We should value our time.
    A.Absolutely right B.I can’t agree with you
    C.Nonsense D.Certainly not
    答案 A
    解析 Absolutely right绝对正确,表示完全赞同别人的观点,相当于I can’t agree with you more。nonsense胡说八道。
    18.—Do you know you will be fined 12 points if you run a red light?
    —        ?I have always been a cautious driver.Bad news to you in fact!
    A.No kidding B.How come
    C.So what D.No wonder
    答案 C
    解析 No kidding说真的,不开玩笑;How come为什么;So what那又怎么样;No wonder并不奇怪。根据下文说“我开车一向都很小心谨慎。”可知显然闯红灯扣12分对于回答者来说没有什么影响,因此答案选C。
    19.—Why did you drop the chance of earning big money?
    —        .You know,I don’t want to get rich by taking risks.
    A.All is well that ends well
    B.One man’s meat is another’s poison
    C.Better safe than sorry
    D.No sweet without sweat
    答案 C
    解析 句意为:——你为什么放弃了挣大钱的机会?——小心不出大错。(或者:宁可求稳,以免事后后悔。)你知道,我不想冒险发财。
    20.—I was offered a well-paid job,but I missed it for some reason.
    —What a pity!        .
    A.One false step may lose the game
    B.A fall into a pit,a gain in your wit
    C.Opportunity seldom knocks twice
    D.Kings go mad and the people suffer
    答案 C
    解析 选项A意为“一着不慎,满盘皆输”;选项B意为“吃一堑,长一智”;选项C意为“机不可失,失不再来”;选项D意为“君王发狂,百姓遭殃”。根据上文提示“错失了一份待遇很好的工作”,不难确定答案为C。

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