2020版新一线高考英语（人教版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分选修7Unit2Robots

Unit 2　Robots

 [单词　拼写应用]

核心单词

1．desire  n．渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要

2．envy  vt.忌妒；羡慕

3．accompany  vt.陪伴；伴奏

4．bound  adj.一定的；密切相关的

5．part­time  adj.兼职的

6．overweight   adj.超重的；体重超常的

7．junior  adj.资历较浅的；地位较低的 n．年少者；晚辈；等级较低者

8．sympathy  n．同情(心)

9．declare  vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称

10．staff  n．全体员工；手杖

11．divorce   n．离婚；断绝关系 

vt.与……离婚；与……脱离

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．Time and time again we have declared(declare) that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.

2．It is_desired (desire) that the project be finished before the end of this month.

3．In the dream you can start any wings to fly，but you cannot be_divorced (divorce) from reality.

4．Children，when accompanied (accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.

5．As the saying goes，“Wisdom is more to_be_envied(envy) than riches.”

拓展单词

1．satisfy  vt.使满足；使满意→satisfied  adj.满意的→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfaction  n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物

2．alarm  vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n．警报；惊恐→alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的→alarming  adj.令人惊恐的

3．elegant  adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的→elegantly  adv.优雅地；高贵地

4．favour  n．喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒→favourable  adj.赞成的；有利的→favourite   adj.最喜爱的

5．receive  v．接收；收到→receiver  n．收件人；电话听筒

6．affect  vt.感动；影响→affection  n．喜爱；爱；感情

7．talent  n．天才；特殊能力；才干→talented adj.有才气的；有才能的

8．obey  vt.& vi.服从；顺从→disobey  vt.& vi.不服从；违抗

9．assess vt.评价；评定；估价→assessment n．评价；评定

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．To the satisfaction of the boss，his products could satisfy the needs of the customers.(satisfy)

2．I was very alarmed to hear the alarming news that another bombing had hit London.(alarm)

3．The old blind man asked me to do him a favour and find his favourite book.(favour)

4．Tom had a deep affection for his grandfather，so he was deeply affected by his grandfather's death.(affect)

5．Everybody said Jane was a talented girl because she did well in all her subjects and had a talent for singing，dancing and drawing.(talent)

6．He put his hand over the receiver in order to receive the signal better.(receive)

阅读词汇

1．cuisine  n．烹饪(风味)；菜肴

2．elegant  adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的

3．scan  vt.细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描

4．absurd  adj.荒谬的；可笑的

5．affair  n．事务；事情；暧昧关系

6．grand  adj.大的；豪华的；雄伟的

7．navy  n．海军；海军部队

8．awful  adj.极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的

9．thinking  n．思想；思考

10．digital  adj.数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的

11．mailbox  n．<美>邮筒；信箱

12．biography  n．(由他人撰写的)传记；传记文学

拓展联想

1.over­前缀词全接触

①overweight  adj.超重的

②overload  vt.超载

③overvalue  vt.高估

④overwork  vi.过度工作

⑤overuse  vt.过度使用

2.以“­fy”结尾的动词集锦

①satisfy 使满意

②beautify  美化

③classify  分类

④purify  净化

⑤simplify  简化

3.与“婚姻”有关的高频词汇集锦

①marry v．结婚

②divorce n．& vi.离婚

③bride n．新娘

④bridegroom n．新郎

⑤marriage n．婚姻

⑥wedding n．婚礼

熟词生义

你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？

1．The miners were on strike and several hundred railway workers came out in sympathy. 支持；声援

2．Hopefully this evening's result will go in our favour，and we'll be through without having to worry about the third match.占优势；有利

3．I will never forget that winter morning as I watched our girls pile into those black SUVs with all those big men with guns.挤；蜂拥

 [短语　多维应用]

[句式　结构仿写]

精讲3个考纲单词

1．desire n．渴望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要

(1)单句语法填空

①(2017·天津卷)This photo reminds us that we all appreciate beauty and that we all share a common desire for pleasure.

②The teacher desired that all the exercises (should)_be_handed(hand) in before school was over.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

每个人都渴望成功，而成功只属于努力的人。

①Everyone has_a_desire_for_success while success only belongs to the hard­working people.(desire n．)

②Everyone desires_to_succeed while success only belongs to the hard­working people.(desire v．)

先理解再牢记

(1)

(2)desire to do sth.渴望做某事

desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事

desir that...(should) do sth.渴望……

[名师点津]　desire不用于进行时态。

2.favour n．喜爱；恩惠；帮忙；优惠

(1)单句语法填空/单句改错

①Our products have good fame at home and abroad，deeply favoured (favour) by customers.

②English is my favourite (favour) subject and I've won several prizes in English contests.So I think that I'm qualified for the position.

③People who are in the favour of modern city life may think it is rather dull to live in the countryside.去掉favour前的the

(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级

(普通表达)I'd appreciate it if you could help me at your convenience.

(高级表达)I'd appreciate it if you could do_me_a_favour at your convenience.

先理解再牢记

(1)in favour of赞成；主张

in one's favour  对某人有利

(2)帮某人一个忙

(3)favourable  adj.赞同的；有利的

[熟词生义]　She always favours her youngest child more than the others.(vt.偏袒)

3.accompany  vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有

(1)单句语法填空

①I don't think it's necessary for parents to accompany their children to college.

②While she was singing on the stage，her mother was accompanying her at/on the piano.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

(普通表达)Nobody accompanied her during the festival.The old lady felt lonely.

(高级表达)With_nobody_accompanying_her during the festival，the old lady felt lonely.(with复合结构)

先理解再牢记

(1)accompany sb.＝keep sb.company 陪伴某人

accompany sb.to sp.陪伴/陪同某人到某地

(2)accompany sb.at/on sth.用……为某人伴奏

be accompanied by  由……伴奏/伴随

(3)companion  n．同伴；伙伴

诠释2个核心短语

1．leave...alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起

(1)单句语法填空

①The picture shows that in our society some old people are left alone by their own children like the old man in the picture.

②I wonder why they left aside such an important question.

③You'll have to put in some extra work if you don't want to get left behind．

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

我们在大门口集合，情绪高昂地动身去旅游景点。

①We gathered at the gate and left_for the tourist attraction in high spirits.

②We gathered at the gate and set_off_for the tourist attraction in high spirits.

先理解再牢记

leave behind遗留；把……抛在后面；超过

leave aside  搁置一边；不考虑

leave for...动身到……

leave out  省略；遗漏

leave over  留下；剩下

[佳句背诵]　We tried to be friendly，but his refusal made us think he wanted to be left alone.

[发散思维]　“动身去某地”表达荟萃：leave for；set out for；set off for。

2.set aside将……放在一边；省出，留出(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑

(1)单句语法填空

①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Since the new stadium was set up ，we have held a wide range of sports events.

②Having said goodbye to their friends，they set off/out for their destination.

③He will set down all his important thoughts in his diary when they are fresh in his mind.

(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级

(普通表达)You'd better save some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.

(高级表达)You'd better set_aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.

先理解再牢记

set off动身；出发；引爆；引发

set up  建立；引起

set down  写下；放下

set out (to do sth.)   出发；开始(做某事)

set about (doing sth.)  着手(做某事)

[名师点津]　set about doing sth.＝ set out to do sth.

[佳句背诵]　After supper，Mary set about clearing the table.

＝After supper，Mary set out to clear the table.

突破1个高考句型

(教材P11)It_was_disturbing_and_frightening_that he looked so human.机器人好像很有人情味，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。

[要点提炼]　本句为it作形式主语的主语从句。

(1)单句语法填空

①Is it surprising how quickly children get used to a new environment?

②It is obvious to the students that they should get well prepared for their future.

③It is a pity that Jane and George can't make it to the party.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

很明显，中国的老龄化人口会对未来的整个社会造成很大的压力。

①It's_quite_obvious_that the aging population in China will cause a heavy pressure on the whole society in the future.(it作形式主语)

②Obviously，the aging population in China will cause a heavy pressure on the whole society in the future.(副词作状语)

先理解再牢记

it作形式主语的常用句式：

(1)It＋be＋形容词(obvious，possible，strange，natural，important...)＋that从句。

(2)It＋be＋过去分词(said，thought，hoped，believed，supposed，reported...)＋that从句。

(3)It＋不及物动词(seem，occur，happen...)＋that从句。

(4)It＋be＋名词短语(a pity，a fact，a wonder，a shame，an honour，no wonder...)＋that从句。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．It is true that the earth's resources are decreasing at an alarming (alarm) rate，so we should make good use of them.

2．He quickly turned around when he heard someone asking for help behind him.

3．Having worked for just a few days，Richard was junior to those who had been in the company for a long time.

4．My companion reached for the telephone and picked it up.

5．My daughter showed a lot of sympathy for the people who were begging from the passing shoppers.

6．After living in Hangzhou for five years，she has developed quite an affection (affect) for the city.

7．On seeing that the famous actress came onto the stage with her boyfriend accompanying (accompany) her，all the fans burst out screaming.

8．The soldier who disobeyed(obey) the commander has been severely punished.

9．One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction (satisfy)was the amount of suffering.

10．As far as I know，she showed a talent for acting at an early age.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．She tries to set down some money every month.down→aside

2．Everybody was alarming at the news that war might break out.

alarming→alarmed

3．My boss used to be strict with his staffs，which made all of them nervous at seeing him.staffs→staff

4．Would you please go away and leave me lonely？lonely→_alone

5．Look！There stand the highest building of the city.stand→stands

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

根据P11－12教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A robot used for housework was tested out in a family.He looked like a tall 1.and handsome man with smooth hair，2.speaking(speak) in a deep voice.Larry was going to be away from home so he hired such a robot to accompany 3.his(he) wife Claire.Claire didn't like the idea at the beginning，but she 4.agreed(agree) to it at last.At her first sight of Tony，Claire was alarmed.When Tony offered to help her dressing，Claire felt embarrassed.5.Gradually (gradual)，Tony began to win Claire's trust，he helped Claire realize her dreams 6.by making her home elegant，giving her a new haircut，changing the makeup she wore and 7.giving(give) her advice on her dresses.Therefore at the party all the guests who 8.were_invited(invite) were filled with admiration when they saw her house was completely changed.At the same time，Tony left a deep 9.impression(impress) on all of them.After the test，the company was satisfied with Tony's report.What 10.a clever and lovely robot it is!

Ⅱ.写作改错双练

根据提示运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并改正学生习作。

1．在信息时代，可能每个人都渴望有一个机器人。(desire to)

2．当你受到惊吓时，它会陪伴着你直到你想一个人待着。(accompany)

3．你上班时，它会在家服从你的命令，记录下给你打电话的号码，甚至会处理一些办公事务。(set down)

4．这样的机器人与其说是一台机器，不如说是一个朋友。(more...than...)

5．毫无疑问，很多人都支持机器人的研发。(in favour of)

6．我相信，如果你有这样的机器人，别人一定会羡慕你的。(be bound to)

第一步：练写作

用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。

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第二步：练改错

下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。

In the information age，it's likely that everyone desire to have a robot，which will accompany you until you want to be left alone when you are alarming.While you are at work，it will obey your orders and set aside the numbers that ring you up and even dealt with some office affairs.Such a robot is more a friend than a machine.There is no doubt that a lot of people are in favour of the research and development of robots.I am convincing that if you have such a robot，others are bound to envy you.

【答案】　

In the information age，it's likely that everyone  to have a robot，which will accompany you until you want to be left alone when you are .While you are at work，it will obey your orders and set  the numbers that ring you up and even  with some office affairs.Such a robot is more a friend than a machine.There is no doubt that a lot of people are in favour of the research and development of robots.I am  that if you have such a robot，others are bound to envy you.