2020版新一线高考英语（外研版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分必修1Module5　ALessoninaLab

Module 5　A Lesson in a Lab

[单词　拼写应用]

核心单词

1．stage n．阶段；时期

2．aim n．目标；目的 vt.目标在于

3．boil vt.煮；煮沸

4．ordinary adj.普通的；平常的

5．float vi.漂浮

6．form vi.形成

7．facility n．(常作复数)设备；工具

8．lecture n．演讲

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．Aimed(aim) at improving the level of English，the English Corner is held once a week.

2．He has formed(form) the habit of getting up early since then.

3．We need to consider what facilities(facility) we will use for language training.

4．I need some boiled(boil) water to wash down medicine after breakfast.

5．I found something large floating(float) in the sea about a mile away from the shore.

拓展单词

1．expand vi.膨胀→expansion n．膨胀；扩大

2．mix v．(使)混合→mixture n．混合物

3．electric adj.电的；用电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；电气化的→electricity n．电

4．conclude vt.得出结论→conclusion n．结论

5．react vi.(化学)反应→reaction n．反应

6．equip vt.装备；配备→equipment n．设备；装备

7．balance n．天平；平衡→balanced adj.平衡的

8．astonish vt.使吃惊→astonished adj.吃惊的；惊愕的→astonishing adj.令人吃惊的→astonishment n．吃惊

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．The city has been expanding rapidly，whose expansion has brought damage to the natural surroundings.(expand)

2．Our chemistry teacher mixed some chemicals into the water and the mixture tasted very terrible.(mix)

3．I wanted to know how the students reacted to my words as well as your reaction.(react)

4．The school has been rebuilt and it is well equipped.Much money has been spent on the office equipment.(equip)

5．To our astonishment，the famous star died.That's to say，we were astonished at the news of her sudden death，and it was really astonishing.(astonish)

阅读单词

1．liquid n． 液体

2．contract vi. 收缩

3．substance n． 物质

4．oxygen n． 氧气

5．rust vi. 生锈

6．steam n． 蒸汽；水汽

7．dissolve vi. 溶解；分解

8．flame n． 火焰

9．department n． (大学的)科、系

拓展联想

1.“扩展”动词全接触

①enlarge 扩大

②spread 扩展；蔓延

③prolong 延长

④extend 延伸；延续

2.后缀－ure名词全扫描

①furniture 家具

②pressure 压力

③departure 出发；离开

3.后缀－ment名词小结

①advertisement 广告

②achievement 功绩；成就

③punishment 惩罚

④treatment 对待；治疗

[短语　多维运用]

高频短语

1．put...in order  把……按顺序排列；使……有条理

2．used to 过去(常常)……

3．be proud of 为……感到骄傲/自豪

4．at the top/bottom 在……的顶/底部

5．be supposed to 应当；理应

6．find out 发现；查清

[语境运用]　选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

Mike ①used to be a very lazy boy.His room was in a mess because he didn't ②put things in ③order.His mother tried to ④find out the reason.She thought he was old enough to make his room tidy.After she taught Mike how to do it，Mike realized he ⑤was supposed to change his bad habits.Now his mother ⑥is proud of him.

7．react with 与……起(化学)反应

8．go ahead 请做吧；请用吧；开始做某事

9．in the area of 在……领域

10．add...to... 往……加入……

11．keep...out of 使不进入；避开(某事)

[语境运用]　选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

Paul，who is interested in chemistry，wants to make a breakthrough ⑦in the area of chemistry.Now he is ⑧going ahead with an experiment.To find out if iron ⑨reacts with air－free water，he ⑩adds some oil ⑪to the water，which will ⑫keep air ⑬out of the water.In the end，he draws a conclusion that iron does not rust in air－free water.

拓展联想

1.order相关短语大全

①in order 按顺序；井然有序

②in good order 秩序井然

③in order of 按……顺序

④out of order 无序的；出故障

2.“位置”短语集锦

①at the foot of 在……脚下

②in (the) front of 在……前面(部)

③on the left/right 在左/右边

④in the middle 在中间

3.“荣耀”家族

①be proud of 为……感到骄傲/自豪

②take pride in 为……感到骄傲/自豪

③be proud to do sth.因做……而自豪

④with pride 自豪/骄傲地

[句式　结构仿写]

精讲4个考纲单词

1．conclusion n．结论；结束

(1)单句语法填空

①From these facts we can draw some conclusions (conclude) about how the Pyramids were built.

②He concluded his speech with a famous saying：“Where there is a will，there is a way.”

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

①普通表达：Therefore，we can draw a conclusion.The government should take effective measures to protect wildlife in no time.

②高级表达：Therefore，we can draw the conclusion that the government should take effective measures to protect wildlife in no time.(同位语从句)

先理解再牢记

(1)draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion 得出结论

make a conclusion 下结论

in conclusion 总之；最后

(2)conclude...with... 以……结束……

conclude that... 结论是……

[佳句背诵]　(2016·北京卷)In conclusion，we are very proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.

2．aim n．目标；目的；对准 v．对准；目标在于

(1)单句语法填空

①They will start their project，aimed (aim)at helping the poor children to be educated in the west of China.

②Don't argue aimlessly(aimless)．Let's sit down and talk things over.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

为了通过驾照考试，他努力训练。

①He trained hard with the aim of passing the driving test.(with the aim of)

②He trained hard，aimed at passing the driving test.(aim at)

先理解再牢记

(1)力求做某事

be aimed at (doing) sth.目的是；旨在

(2)take aim at... 瞄准……

with the aim of 以……为目标；意在……

(3)aimless adj. 无目的的

aimlessly adv.无目的地

[佳句背诵]　This activity is aimed at improving the students' ability of listening and speaking.

3．react vi.(化学)反应；发生作用

(1)单句语法填空

①Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes.

②He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong reaction(react)．

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

读正能量的文章会对你的思想产生积极的影响。

①Reading positive articles can react on your thoughts positively.(react)

②Reading positive articles can have a positive effect on your thoughts.(effect)

③Reading positive articles can have a positive influence on your thoughts.(influence)

先理解再牢记

(1)react to对……作出反应

react with 与……起(化学)反应

react against反对；反抗；反叛

react on/upon对……有影响

(2)reaction n．反应

in reaction to 对……的反应

[佳句背诵]　I am really a bit worried because I have no idea what my parents' reaction will be to my poor examination result.

4．balance n．天平；平衡 vt.平衡；权衡

(1)单句语法填空

①We all know that a balanced (balance) diet is of great importance to our health.

②You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages.

(2)[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级

①我们想保持自然平衡。

We want to keep the balance of nature.

 ②最重要的是同等重视经济发展与环境保护。

The most important thing is to balance the development of economy with the protection of environment.

③用if条件句连接①②句。

If we want to keep the balance of nature，the most important thing is to balance the development of economy with the protection of environment.

先理解再牢记

(1)balance A against B  权衡/比较A和B

balance A with B 使A和B平衡

(2)keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡

out of balance   失去平衡

(3)keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食

[佳句背诵]　I think it's important to have a balance between study and a social life，so I'm going to join a few clubs.

诠释2个核心短语

1．add...to...  往……加入……

(1)单句语法填空

①The trip，I believe，will add greatly to our knowledge and understanding of our country.

②If you add those four figures up，it comes to over ￡500.

(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级

普通表达：Besides，you should respect all the teachers who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge.

高级表达：In addition，you should respect all the teachers who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge.

先理解再牢记

(1)add to 增加；增添

add up 把……加起来

add up to 加起来共计/达

add that  补充说/接着说

(2)in addition 另外

in addition to 除……之外

[佳句背诵]　In addition，you should respect all the teachers who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge.

2．used to 过去(常常)

(1)单句语法填空

①He used to stay (stay) up late，but now he is used to going(go) to bed early.

②There used to be a big and beautiful garden at the back of their house.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达：We use pictures，video clips and cases to create situations for vivid interactive teaching.

高级表达：Pictures，video clips and cases are used by us to create situations for vivid interactive teaching.

先理解再牢记

(1)There used to be... 过去常常有……

(2)be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯 (做) 某事

be used to do sth.被用来做……

[佳句背诵]　(2015·湖北卷)The girl used to be shy，but is gradually getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.

突破1个高考句型

(教材P44)It is hard to think of a world without metals.很难想象一个没有金属的世界(是什么样子)。

[句型公式]　本句为“It is＋形容词＋不定式”句式。其中it是形式主语，不定式短语是真正的主语。

(1)单句语法填空

①Though it is nice of you to put him up，it is impossible for him to sleep on such a small bed.

②It's no use arguing (argue) with her—she won't listen.

③It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达：You are careless to make so many mistakes in this exam.

①高级表达：It's careless of you to make so many mistakes in this exam.

普通表达：He didn't pass the exam and that's a shame.

②高级表达：It is  a shame that he didn't pass the exam.

先理解再牢记

it作形式主语的常见句型：

(1)It is＋adj.＋ (for/of sb.) to do sth.

(2)It is＋adj./n.＋that从句

(3)It is no good/use doing sth.做某事是没有好处/用的

[名师点津]　在“It is/was＋adj.(for/of sb.) ＋to do sth.”结构中，for前面通常是difficult，necessary，important，quick，easy等与事物的特征有关的形容词。而of前面常是wise，kind，stupid，silly，bright，nice，good等与人的性格特点有关的形容词。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．The conclusion(conclude)，I think，he drew from his simple experiment is not scientific.

2．The teacher is teaching the students how to expand a sentence into a paragraph.

3．You look much thinner(thin)．How did you manage to lose weight?

4．He said that these measures were aimed(aim) at helping the poor.

5．To live a long and healthy life，we must learn to have a balanced(balance) diet.

6．Hearing the news，she felt a strange mixture(mix) of excitement and fear.

7．The more you practise speaking English，the greater(great) progress you'll make in it.

8．The pleasant weather added to our pleasure.We had a wonderful time during our holiday.

9．I have no idea what my parents' reaction(react) will be to my poor examination result.

10．The message is very important，so it is supposed to be sent(send) as soon as possible.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．It was astonished to find his reading ability improved so much.astonished→ astonishing

2．You'd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in form of a question.form前加the

3．With the modern equipments，our work was finished ahead of time.equipments→equipment

4．He has got used to take a walk in the park after supper every day.take→taking

5．The doctor thought that would be good for you to have a holiday.that→it

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

根据P44－45教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Different metals have different uses.When we use metals，it is important 1.to know(know) how they react with 2.different(differ) substances.By doing some simple experiments，we can achieve the 3.following(follow) aims.Firstly，put them 4.in order according to the reaction.

Secondly，find out if iron rusts in dry air，in air­free water and in ordinary water.In order to achieve the second aim，we need different pieces of 5.equipment(equip).6.Having made(make) full preparations，we can go to the different stages of the experiment.During each stage，relative methods should 7.be used(use)．After that，we 8.will get(get) different results and make the conclusions 9.that iron does not rust in dry air and in air­free water 10.but it rusts in ordinary water.

Ⅱ.写作改错双练

根据中英文提示完成一篇小作文，并改正学生习作。

1．杰克过去对化学不感兴趣，但是他的父母认为他应该学好化学。(used to；be supposed to)

2．在一节实验课上，通过观察物质之间的反应，他改变了许多。(reaction；substance)

3．他越学化学，就越觉得有兴趣。(the＋比较级，the＋比较级)

4．他现在的目标是成为一名化学家，在化学领域有所突破。(aim；in the area of)

5．他的父母为他感到自豪。(be proud of)

第一步：练写作

用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。

第二步：练改错

下面是李明的习作，其中有5处错误，请你帮他纠正过来。

Jack used not to interested in chemistry，but his parents thought he was supposed to learning chemistry well.In a lesson in a lab，after he observed the reaction of substances，he changes a lot.The more he learned chemistry，the much interested he was in it.Now his aim is to be a chemist and make a breakthrough in the area of chemistry.His parents are proud with him.

【答案】

Jack used not to  interested in chemistry，but his parents thought he was supposed to  chemistry well.In a lesson in a lab，after he observed the reaction of substances，he  a lot.The more he learned chemistry，the  interested he was in it.Now his aim is to be a chemist and make a breakthrough in the area of chemistry.His parents are proud  him.