2020版新一线高考英语（外研版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分必修3Module3　TheViolenceofNature

 Module 3　The Violence of Nature[单词　拼写应用]核心单词1．disaster n．灾难2．cause vt.引起；导致3．bury vt.埋葬4．occur vi.发生5．strike vt.& n．(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击6．ruin vt.毁坏7．active adj.积极的；活跃的8．damage n．& v．损失；损害[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1. The earthquake was one of the worst natural disasters(disaster) the country has ever suffered.2．Observe carefully if any change occurs(occur) when doing experiments in the lab.3．The heavy snow lasted for a week, causing(cause) a serious traffic confusion in the whole area.4．They found the remains of buildings buried(bury) under the sand, together with a lot of treasure.5．Mr Smith had to have his car repaired in a garage because it had been damaged(damage) seriously. 拓展单词1．experience vt.经历；体验→experienced adj.有经验的2．furnish vt.装备；配备→furnished adj.配备了家具的→furniture n．家具3．violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的→violently adv.猛烈地；强烈地→violence n．暴力4．possible adj.可能的→possibly adv.可能地→possibility n．可能；可能性→impossible adj.不可能的5．terrify vt.使害怕；使恐惧→terrified adj.感到害怕的；极度恐惧的→terrifying adj.吓人的；可怕的6．luck n．运气；幸运→lucky adj.幸运的→luckily adv.幸运地；幸亏7．hope v．& n．希望；期望→hopeful adj.有希望的→hopefully adv.满怀希望地；有希望地8．sad adj.伤心的→sadly adv.伤心地；不幸地→sadness n．悲伤9．fortune n．运气；财富→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地；幸亏10．warn v．警告→warning n．警告[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．He is an experienced teacher and has twenty years' teaching experience.(experience)2．Many bad men struck their neighborhood violently.People were angry at their violent behavior and resisted their violence bravely.(violent)3．The terrible weather made it impossible for us to go on vacation and there is a possibility that the trip plan would be abandoned.(possible)4．What happened without any previous warning that day terrified all the passengers aboard the train.It was really a terrifying scene, and many people are still terrified at the thought of taking a high－speed train.(terrify)5．He looked sad when he looked sadly at the money that had brought him nothing but sadness.(sad)6．He warned me not to leave without permission, but I didn't accept his warning.(warn)阅读单词1．flood n．洪水2．hurricane n．飓风3．lightning n．闪电4．thunderstorm n．雷暴5．feather n．羽毛6．fur n．(动物的)毛皮7．wave n．波浪8．ash n．灰9．erupt vt.(火山的)爆发；喷发10．volcano n．火山11．previous adj.以前的12．eruption n．(火山的)爆发；喷发13．earthquake n．地震14．thankfully adv.感激地；满怀感谢地15．worldwide adj.全世界的拓展联想1. 后缀－ly副词小结①thankfully 感激地②truly 真正地③bravely 勇敢地④quietly 安静地⑤similarly 相似地⑥fluently流利地2.后缀－ing名词一览①warning n．警告②feeling n．感觉；感情③meaning n．意思；含义④greeting n．问候；致意⑤suffering n．痛苦；苦难⑥training n．训练3.“损坏”动词家族①damage 损害②destroy 毁坏③ruin 毁坏④harm 损害⑤injure 损害⑥hurt 损害[短语　多维应用]高频短语1．pick up 卷起；拾起；搭载；(偶然)学会；情况转好2．end up 结果为……；以……结束3．set fire to 放火(焚烧)……4．catch fire 着火5．put out 扑灭(火)；生产；制造6．plenty of 许多；大量[语境运用]　选用上面短语的适当形式填空。The factory ①caught fire last week.Although it was ②put out by the firefighters，③plenty of  losses have been brought about.The police suspected that someone ④set fire to it.After making some investigations，it was found that a burning cigarette end caused the fire.Of course，the man concerned was to blame for it，and ⑤ended up in prison.7．take off 去掉；脱掉；起飞；腾飞；兴旺8．on average 平均起来9．take place 发生；进行10．in all 总共；总计11．refer to 指的是；谈到；涉及12．put down 记下；放下；镇压[语境运用]　选用上面短语的适当形式填空。Great changes have ⑥taken place in our school since 2000.Although there are 3,000 students ⑦in all in our school，almost half of them have been admitted to key universities.So every time we ⑧refer to our school，we can't help feeling proud of it.I wish every one of our school could ⑨take off in the coming year. 拓展联想1.fire相关短语大观园①set fire to/set fire on放火(焚烧)……②catch fire 着火(表动作)③be on fire 着火(表状态)④put out the fire 灭火⑤make/light a fire 点火；生火2.“发生”串串烧①take place (计划等)发生②come about 发生；产生③break out (灾害等)爆发④occur vi.发生⑤happen vi.(偶然)发生3.all相关短语荟萃①in all 总共；总计②after all 毕竟③above all首先；最重要的是④first of all首先⑤all in all总的来说[句式　结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语。They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.如果衣服不适合你，请放回原处。If the clothes don't fit you, please leave them where they were.2.现在分词短语作结果状语。On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.大自然为我们的祖国提供了丰富的自然宝藏，使之成为我们幸福的家园。Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures, making it a happy home for us.3.There is/was the possibility of ...有……的可能性。When the lava reached the sea，there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.许多人相信在任何情况下与陌生人见面都会有危险。Many people believe there is the possibility of danger in any situation when strangers meet.精讲5个考纲单词1．experience vt.经历，体验 n．[U]经验；[C]经历(1)单句语法填空①(2016·浙江卷)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience，especially if you are travelling at high speed.②After a heated discussion，we agreed on making a video to record our experiences (experience) at school.③As an experienced (experience)teacher，I tried every means to get my students interested in my lessons.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译中国是世界第二大经济体，在经济发展方面有经验。①China is the world's second largest economy and has experience in economic development.(experience)②China is the world's second largest economy and is experienced in economic development.(experienced)先理解再牢记 (1)have experience in (doing) sth. 在……方面有经验from/by experience 凭经验in/from one's experience 根据某人的经验看(2)be experienced in 在……方面有经验[名师点津]　experience 作名词用作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词，例如rich experience “丰富的经验”；作“经历”讲时，是可数名词，例如a terrible experience“一次可怕的经历”。2．cause n．原因，起因；理由，缘故 v．导致，使发生(1)单句语法填空①Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep (sleep) longer.②Drinking and driving is one of the most common causes of traffic accidents.(2)[链接写作]——句式升级普通表达：In the summer of 2017，a terrible flood broke out in the south of China and it caused great loss to the people there.高级表达：In the summer of 2017，a terrible flood broke out in the south of China，causing great loss to the people there.(现在分词作结果状语)先理解再牢记 (1)the cause of... ……的原因cause and effect 因果关系(2)cause sb.sth. 给某人带来某事cause sb./sth.to do sth. 导致某人/某事……(3)cause damage/loss to 对……造成损坏/损失3．bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；使沉浸；使专心(1)单句改错①He stood on the sidewalk with his hands burying in the pockets of his dark overcoat. burying→buried②Ever since he moved there，he has buried in his research work. buried前加been或buried后加himself(2)[链接写作]——句式升级普通表达：Because he buried himself in his book，he didn't know it was raining outside.①高级表达：Burying himself in his book，he didn't know it was raining outside.(现在分词作状语)②高级表达：Buried in his book，he didn't know it was raining outside.(过去分词作状语)先理解再牢记 (1)bury one's head/face in hands  用手捂住头/脸(2)be buried in＝bury oneself in 埋头于；专心于be buried in thought 沉思[联想发散]　表示“专注于，致力于，埋头于”的短语还有：be absorbed in；concentrate on；focus on/upon；be lost in等。4．occur vi.发生，出现；(想法、念头等)想起，浮现(1)单句语法填空①(2016·北京卷)Jack was working in the lab when the power cut occurred(occur)．②It never occurred to her to ask(ask) anyone for help when she was in trouble.③It occurred to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级普通表达：When I got home，I suddenly remembered that I had left my book in the classroom.高级表达：When I got home，it occurred to me that I had left my book in the classroom.(occur)先理解再牢记 sth.occurs to sb. 某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到某事It occurs to sb.that... 某人想到……It occurs to sb.to do sth. 某人想到做某事[思维拓展]　表达“某人突然想起……”的句型有：sth.hits/strikes sb.；It hits/strikes sb.that 从句等。5．strike  v．(雷电、暴风雨等) 袭击；突然想到；击中；敲钟；擦燃(火柴)；打动  n．(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；罢工(1)写出下列句中strike的词性和含义①I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning.v.(钟)敲②I was just about to give it up when a good idea struck me. v．突然想到③It was extremely dark in the passage so he struck a match. v．擦燃(火柴)④It gave me a shock that an apple fell off the tree and struck me on the head. v．击中⑤The workers will go on strike if the demands they put forward are turned down.n.罢工(2)[链接写作]——句式升级普通表达：I was struck by his inspiring words，and I decided to cooperate with him.高级表达：Struck by his inspiring words，I decided to cooperate with him.(分词作状语)先理解再牢记 (1)sth.strikes sb. 某人突然想到……It strikes sb.that 某人突然想到……(2)be struck by... 被……打动；迷恋……(3)strike sb.in/on＋ the＋身体部位    打某人某部位(4)be on/go on strike 在/举行罢工[佳句背诵]　It struck me that the big bridge had been struck/stricken by a lightning and was dangerous for us to go under it.诠释2个核心短语1．pick up卷起；掀起；拾起，捡起，拿起；接收(信号)；(无意中)学会；收拾，整理；开车接(人)；(健康、生意等)好转，恢复(1)写出下列句中pick up的含义①He picked up some French words while living with a Frenchman. (无意中)学会②The school bus picks up the children three times every day. 开车接(人)③The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite. 接收(信号)④My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days. 恢复；好转(2)单句语法填空①She picked herself(she) up and beat the dust from her clothes.②This picture was taken twenty years ago.I wonder if you can pick out my younger brother.先理解再牢记 pick oneself up 跌倒后站起来pick up speed 加速pick on 挑剔；捉弄；选中pick off 摘下pick out 挑选；辨认出[佳句背诵]　With so many parents coming to pick up their children, traffic jams are frequent near the school gate, which has caused a lot of inconvenience to us.2．end up 结果为……，以……结束(1)单句语法填空①Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just end up with sweet dreams.②After several years of hard work，he ended up as a successful writer.③Some people tried many ways to lose weight，ending up gaining(gain)weight soon again.(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级普通表达：Don't waste any time，or you'll fail in the coming College Entrance Examination.高级表达：Don't waste any time，or you'll end up in failure/failing in the coming College Entrance Examination.(end up)先理解再牢记 end up with 以……结束 (后接表具体事物的名词)end up in  以……结束 (后接表抽象概念的名词)end up as... 最终成为/变成……end up＋adj./doing... 以…… (状况) 而告终[佳句背诵]　If we neglect our future，we will end up in failure as what happens to the man in the picture.突破1个高考句型(教材P23)They can destroy houses，but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。[句型公式]　句中leave the furniture inside 为“leave＋宾语＋宾补”结构，该句式意为“让/使某人 (物) 继续处于某种状态、某地等”。该句式中leave为及物动词，意思是“使处于……；听任……”。(1)单句语法填空①They covered him with a blanket，only leaving his eyes exposed (expose)．②Don't leave the water running(run) while you brush your teeth.③Leave your kids as they are and they will grow in a healthy way.④As a result of the earthquake, a large number of buildings were destroyed，leaving as many as 10 million people homeless(home)．(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级普通表达：If a person is badly injured in an accident，you'd better not move him.高级表达：If a person is badly injured in an accident，you'd better leave him where he is.先理解再牢记 leave的常见结构leave＋宾语＋Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I still don't know what caused the computer to crash(crash)．2．Nowadays we often pick up a lot of information via the Internet.3．It's wrong of you to leave the water running(run) day and night.4．She said she had noticed(notice) a big change in me and wondered why.5．Is there any possibility that we can finish the task in such a short time?6．Struck/Stricken(strike) by the mudslide, the town was cut off from the outside.7．If they had respect for life, they wouldn't do such terrifying(terrify) things.8．After the earthquake I saw the whole town in ruins, but now everything has changed.9．Only a political solution could put an end to the violence(violent)．10．You will soon end up in debt if you keep on spending money that way.Ⅱ.单句改错1．The forest is easy to catch a fire in such dry weather.去掉a2．They found the remains of buildings burying under the sand.burying→buried3．The author of the book had a lot of difficult experience in his life.experience→experiences4．A strange idea was occurred to him when he was wandering in the street.去掉occurred前的was5．Because they were to move to a new house, they bought a lot of furnitures.furnitures→furnitureⅠ.课文语法填空根据P23教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A tornado is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground.Almost all of them occur in the US，in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.Tornadoes can cause much 1.destruction(destroy).2.On average，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year.The 3.worst(bad) one of all time occurred in 1925，4.affecting(affect) three US states.By the time it 5.ended(end)，more than 700 people 6.had been killed(kill) and 2,700 had been injured.Hurricanes are strong tropical storms.There are violent winds of 120 kilometres per hour or more，7.which  cause bad weather.There are about six Atlantic hurricanes each year.The worst hurricane disaster 8.occurred(occur) on the 8th September 1900.The disaster killed 6,000 people in 9.a  population of 37,000 and destroyed 3,600 10.buildings (building)．　Ⅱ.写作改错双练根据中英文提示完成一篇小作文，并改正学生习作。1．平均起来， 每年都会发生各种各样的自然灾害， 甚至有些会出乎人们的意料。 (on average；take place)2．昨天， 一场强烈的飓风突然袭击了该地区， 导致很多房屋和车辆被破坏， 甚至有两人被埋在倒塌的房屋下。 (violent；strike/hit；cause；damage；bury)3．幸运的是， 事后人们及时把他们救了出来。 (luckily/fortunately)4．在将来， 有可能有经验的专家能够准确地 (accurately) 预测一些可怕的自然灾害。 (possibility；experienced；terrifying)第一步：练写作用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。      第二步：练改错下面是李明的习作，其中有5处错误，请你帮他纠正过来。On the average，all kinds of natural disasters take place every year and even some are beyond people's expectation.Yesterday a violent hurricane strike the area，which caused a lot of damages to the buildings and cars.Even two people were buried in the buildings.Fortunate，they were rescued in time.There is a possibility what experienced experts will be able to forecast some terrifying natural disasters accurately in the future.【答案】On  average，all kinds of natural disasters take place every year and even some are beyond people's expectation.Yesterday a violent hurricane  the area，which caused a lot  of  to the buildings and cars.Even two people were buried in the buildings.，they were rescued in time.There is a possibility  experienced experts will be able to forecast  some terrifying natural disasters accurately in the future.