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2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习重大版讲义：必修2Unit3PowerfulMusic
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Unit 3 Powerful Music
一、单词——
写 得 准
用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.power n．力量
2.strike vt. 打；敲打
3.content n. 内容；满足
adj. 满意的
4.harmony n. 协调
5.tend vi. 倾向；易于
6.concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的→concerning prep.关于；涉及
7.aim n．目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力→aimless adj.没有目标的；无目的的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地
8.origin n．起源，开端→original adj.最初的，起初的→originally adv.最初，起初
9.tradition n．传统→traditional adj.传统的
10.equal adj.平等的→equality n．平等→equally adv.平等地→inequality n．不平等
11.mist n．薄雾→misty adj.朦胧的
12.admiration n．赞美→admire vt.赞美，钦佩→admirable adj.令人钦佩的
13.calm adj.平静的；沉着的→calmly adv.平静地；沉着地
14.achievement n．成绩；成就→achieve v．完成，实现
15.expression n．表现；表达；态度→express vt.表达→expressive adj.有表现力的，意味深长的
16.relaxing adj.令人轻松的→relaxed adj.放松的→relax v．放松→relaxation n．放松
17.appearancen．外貌；容貌；出现；到来→appear v．出现
18.classical adj.古典的→classic adj.古典的；经典的；最优秀的 n．名著
1.I don’t know the origin of their debate, but by contrast, I think Jerry’s original opinion sounds reasonable.(origin)
2.He expressed in his speech that he would support us and the expression on his face suggested that he meant what he said.(express)
3.I’ve achieved only half of what I’d hoped to do, so I cannot celebrate the achievement of my aims.(achieve)
4.It was wet and misty and we could just see the outline of the house through the mist.(mist)
5.I was walking aimlessly in the street when I came across John, who led an aimless sort of life without any aim.(aim)
6.Because of his admirable success in playing basketball, many teenagers admire Micheal Jordan and think he deserves their admiration.(admire)
7.Fishing is his favourite relaxation.Therefore, when he wants to relax himself, he goes fishing and enjoys a relaxed mood.(relax)
8.Alice’s boyfriend appeared at her birthday and his appearance delighted Alice greatly.(appear)
⇩
1.“目标，目的”荟萃
①aim n．目标，目的
②goal n. 目标，目的
③purpose n. 目的，意图
2.“焦虑，关心”单词集释
①anxiety n. 焦虑，忧虑
②worry n．/v. 忧虑；担心
③care n．/v. 关心；忧虑
④concern n. 忧虑；担忧
3.“打击”动词全扫描
①strike 打；击
②beat 敲打
③hit 击中
④knock 打；敲
4.后缀ent形容词一览
①content 满意的
②convenient 方便的
③consistent 一致的
④evident 明显的
⑤frequent 频繁的
5.后缀y名词集锦
①harmony 和谐
②honesty 诚实
③modesty 谦虚
④jealousy 嫉妒
⑤glory 光荣
⑥victory 胜利
⑦equality 平等
二、短语——
写 得 准
用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)
1.catch_sight_of_... 看见……
2.give_way_to_... 为……所代替；让路
3.die_away (渐渐)消失
4.remind_...of_... 使……回想起/意识到……
5.point_sth.at_... 以某物瞄准/对着……
6.look_around_(...) 朝(……的)四周看
7.be_known_as_... 以……著称；被认为是……
8.be_based_on_... 以……为基础
9.be_concerned_with 关心
10.under_the_influence_of_... 在……的影响下
11.believe_in_ 相信；信仰
12.one_(tune)_after_another 一(曲)又一(曲)
13.as_if 似乎；好像
14.(be) deep in thought 沉思着
15.aim_at_... 瞄准……
1.As I walked through the town, I was constantly reminded_of my childhood.
2.Plastic bags and boxes which are_known_as “white pollution” have become a serious problem.
3.Standing at the top of the hill, you can catch_sight_of the whole city.
4.The grey clouds gradually broke up and gave_way_to a period of sunshine.
5.The waves had died_away,_leaving the sea quiet and curiously still.
⇩
1.“v.＋sb.＋of”短语速记
①remind sb.of sth. 使某人回想起
某事
②warn sb.of sth. 警告某人某事
③rob sb.of sth. 抢某人某物
④relieve sb.of sth. 减轻某人负担
⑤cure sb.of sth. 治愈某人某种病
2.“be＋adj.＋on”短语集汇
①be based on ... 以……为基础
②be keen on ... 热衷于……
③be hard on ... 对……很苛刻
3.“be＋adj.＋with”短语展示
①be concerned with 关心
②be familiar with ... 对……很熟悉
③be bored with ... 厌烦……
④be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求
⑤be angry with sb. 对某人发怒
三、句式——
背 原 句
明 句 式
学 仿 写
1....but he took the violin from the wall as calmly as if he were a welcome visitor.
……但他还是从容地从墙上取下了小提琴，就好像他是一位颇受欢迎的客人。
as if “仿佛，好像”，引导方式状语从句，从句常使用虚拟语气。
这个讲故事的人以一种生动的方式给我们讲故事，好像他亲身经历过的一样。
The storyteller was telling us a story in a vivid way as_if_he_had_experienced_it_himself.
2.With him was a young fellow whose appearance told of many days in hiding.
和他一起来的是一个年轻的小伙子，看他那样子就知道他已躲藏了多日。
介词短语置于句首时，句子要用全部倒装。
我注意到，体育馆门前站着很多手拿鲜花的学生，他们在等待贵宾的到来。
I noticed that in front of the stadium stood_many_students holding flowers waiting for the arrival of the honored guests.
3.This basic aspect comes from the fact that it is based mainly on lyrical content rather than musical content.
它(受欢迎的)基础来源于它基本上是注重歌词内容而不是音乐内容的事实上。
rather than“而不是”，用于连接平行结构，连接两个相同的句子成分。
面对你的问题而不逃避它们是解决问题的最好方法。
Facing up to your problems rather_than_running_away_from_them is the best approach to working things out.
第一板块核心单词归纳集释
1．aim n．目标；目的；瞄准vi./vt. 瞄准；对准vi.(向某方向)努力；旨在
[高考佳句] To study hard is our own business, and to get a higher education and improve ourselves is our aim in our life.(2015·重庆高考写作)
努力学习是我们自己的事情，受到更高的教育并提高自己是我们的人生目标。
(1)achieve one’s aim 达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标
take aim at 向……瞄准
with the aim of 以……为目标；意在……
without aim 漫无目的地
(2)aim sth.at sb./sth. 用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物
aim at doing sth./aim to do sth. 意欲/企图/旨在做某事
be aimed at 目的是；旨在
(3)aimless adj. 无目的的
①This activity is_aimed_at improving the students’ ability of listening and speaking.
这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。
②I’m aiming to_lose (lose) 4 kilograms before the summer holidays.
我的目标是暑假前体重减轻四公斤。
2．strike vt.(struck, struck/stricken) 打；敲打；打动；撞击；攻击；爆发；突然想到n.袭击；罢工
[教材原句] The next day, as the town clock struck twelve, a bearded old man came up the street towards the police station.
第二天，当镇上的钟敲了十二下的时候，一个大胡子老人沿着街道走向警察局。
(1)strike at sb./sth. 朝……打击
be struck by/on/with sb./sth. 被某人/某物打动
It strikes sb.that ... 某人突然想起……
(2)be/go on strike 在罢工/举行罢工
①Greatly struck (strike) by the beauty of the language, I thought how even today Shakespeare’s writing remains powerful and true.
我被精彩的语言深深打动，思考着莎士比亚的作品如何甚至在今天还是那么真实、有感染力。
②It suddenly struck me that we ought to make a new plan.
我突然想到，我们应该制订一个新的计划。
③The workers are coming out on strike for higher wages.
工人们走出来为更高的工资而正在罢工。
[扮靓写作] 例句②的其他表达方式
①It suddenly occurred to me that we ought to make a new plan.
②It suddenly hit me that we ought to make a new plan.
③That we ought to make a new plan suddenly came to me.
[名师指津] strike的过去分词有两种形式，struck和stricken，其中stricken常与表示灾害的名词构成一个复合形容词，意为“受灾的，遭受损害的”，如floodstricken“遭受洪水灾害的”，earthquakestricken“遭受地震袭击的”。
3．tend vi.倾向；易于vt.照看，护理
[高考佳句] People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.(2018·6月浙江高考)
人们倾向于为保持街道上的一切充满活力而感到自豪。
(1)tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事，易于做某事
tend to/towards sth. 倾向于某事物
tend (to) sb./sth. 照料，护理某人/某物
(2)tendency n. 倾向，趋势
have a tendency to do sth. 倾向于做某事
①The English seasons and climate tend towards/to extremes.
英国的季节与气候倾向于走极端。
②It is reported that housing prices tend to decrease in some cities.
→It is reported that housing prices have a tendency to_decrease (decrease) in some cities.
据报道房价在某些城市有下降的趋势。
4．concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n.关心；担心；关注；(利害)关系
[高考佳句] The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)
你房间里的大颜色选择涉及墙壁、天花板和地板。
(1)show/express concern about/for 对……表示关心
concern oneself about/for 担忧/关心……
(2)concerned adj. 有关的；担心的
be concerned about/over/for 关心；挂念……
as/so far as ...be concerned 就……而言
be concerned in/with 与……有关
(3)concerning prep. 关于；有关
①They follow the rules, help out, and show/express concern for/about the people they work with.
→They follow the rules, help out, and are concerned about/over/for the people they work with.
他们遵守规则，帮助别人克服困难，关心他们的同事。
②Concerned (concern) about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.
因为担心这个学生，老师打电话给他的家长想查明他为什么如此经常的逃课。
③As/So_far_as_I’m_concerned,_it’s wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.
就我个人而言，不花太多的时间玩智能手机是明智的。
④I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning (concern) the club.
我写信是想知道你是否可能提供给我有关该俱乐部的信息。
[扮靓写作] 例句③的其他表达方式
①In my opinion/view, it’s wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.
②From my point of view, it’s wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.
[名师指津] concerned作形容词时，意为“关心的，挂念的，担心的”，充当前置定语；表示“相关的，有关的”，作定语时要后置，例如：a concerned look“关切的神色”；the authorities concerned“有关部门”。
Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)
1．He has decided to major_in finance at college and gain some work experience in investment banks after graduating.
2．Deeply moved by her performance, the whole audience gasped with admiration (admire)．
3．In addition, every student can be in harmony with foreign friends, which makes it easy for you to get along with them.
4．There is a popular view that in the city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.
5．After hearing some relaxing music, she felt quite relaxed,_and there was relaxed expression on her face.(relax)
6．Janet tends to_get (get) very angry if you disagree with her.
7. The villager doesn’t want more money — he is_content_with (对……满意) what he has.
8．In this state, the baby is difficult to_calm_down (安静下来) and sleep is impossible.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．aim面面观
(1)一句多译
为了通过驾照考试，他努力训练。
①He trained hard with_the_aim_of passing the driving test.(aim n．)
②He trained hard, aiming/aimed_at passing the driving test.(aim v．)
③He trained hard, aiming_to pass the driving test.(aim v．)
(2)根据汉语提示完成片段
He slapped the door and rushed outside.While wandering in the street ④without_aim/aimlessly (漫无目的地), he suddenly caught a figure looking anxiously.It was his mother.He knew his mother just ⑤aimed_at (旨在) urging him to ⑥achieve_his_aim (实现他的目标) sooner.
2．concern多棱镜
(1)单句语法填空
①Nowadays people are more concerned (concern) about the environment where they live.
②If you are concerned in/with the accident, you’d better have a talk with our teacher.
③He asked several questions concerning (concern) the future of the company.
(2)用concern的相关用法完成片段
就埃博拉病毒而言，一些科学家关注疫苗的研发，然而当地人最关注的是这种病毒的迅速传播。
④As_far_as the Ebola virus ⑤is_concerned,_some scientists ⑥are_concerned_about/for vaccine study while what ⑦concerns local people most is the spreading of it.
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
根据语境选出content的词性和词义
(A)adj.满意的 (B)n.满足 (C)n.所容纳之物 (D)n.目录 (E)v.使满足)
1．She uncovered the bottle and poured out the contents.__C__
2．There is a table of contents in front of a dictionary.__D__
3．Would you be content to wait till tomorrow？__A__
4．Will it content you if I let you have candy tomorrow？__E__
5．She began to live in peace and content after she got all she desired.__B__
第二板块短语句型归纳集释
1．catch sight of ...看见……；发现……
[高考佳句] Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a walking journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers’ (徒步旅行者) guide.(2018·江苏高考)
由于没有找到其他出路，他们决定进行一场徒步旅行，因为他们发现了一个老徒步旅行者向导。
lose sight of 看不见
at first sight 初看起来，乍一看
at the sight of 一看见
in sight 看得见
out of sight 看不见
①Only a shortsighted man will lose_sight_of the importance of education.
只有目光短浅的人才会看不见教育的重要性。
②At_first_sight,_ there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.
乍一看，这块手表没有什么特别之处，但实际上它是一部手机。
③At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was out_of_sight.
在火车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别直到火车从她的视野中消失。
2．be known as ...以……著称；被认为是……
[教材原句] Although originally it was known as “hillbilly music”， it has gained wide international acceptance since it became part of popular music.
虽然最初它被当成“山地音乐”，但自从它融入流行音乐后，就得到了全世界的广泛认可。
be known to 为……所知
be known for 因……而出名
It is known to all that ... 众所周知……
①They are situated in the area known as the experimental area on the ground floor.
他们位于一楼的实验区。
②The university is known for its language and culture courses intended for international students.(2018·北京高考书面表达)
这所大学以其为国际学生开设的语言和文化课程而闻名。
③It_is_known_to_all_that some students cheat in the examinations at school.
众所周知，一些学生在学校考试中作弊。
3．This basic aspect comes from the fact that it is based mainly on lyrical content rather_than musical content.
它(受欢迎的)基础来源于它基本上是注重歌词内容而不是音乐内容的事实上。
(1)rather than在此表示选择，意为“而不是”，它通常用在平行结构中，连接相同的句子成分，即rather than 前后两部分在成分和形式上应当一致。
①We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, rather_than divide us.(2016·6月浙江高考单选)
当我们学会让分歧团结而不是分裂我们的时候，我们就会获得很多。
②Rather than sit (sit) here waiting, I prefer to_go (go) to find out what on earth has happened.
我宁愿去探个究竟，也不愿坐在这儿等待。
(2)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的词在人称和数上保持一致。
③It is you rather than he that_are_to_blame_for_the terrible accident.
是你而不是他该对这次可怕的事故负责任。
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空
①Many young students are concerned about the personal affairs about their idols too much, which often concerns their parents and teachers.(concern)
②Under the influence of his mother, he majored in Chinese when at university.
③In case I forget, please remind me of the time of the meeting.
④Based (base) on a true love story, the film we watched yesterday is highly thought of.
⑤The aircraft climbed so rapidly that it was difficult to keep it in sight.
⑥They agreed not to enter into any agreements aimed (aim) at the other.
⑦Jack looks after his younger sister as if he were (be) an adult.
⑧Among all the birthday gifts is_included (include) a DIY card, which I like best.
2．运用所学短语完成片段
The photo on the wall ①reminds_me_of (使我回想起) my friend, Mr Smith, who is my good friend.He ②is_known_as (以……知名) a trader.He takes charge of a company.However, at the beginning, he met with a lot of difficulties, but he ③believed_in (相信) himself.He always worked hard.His efforts paid off and now his company operates very well.④Under_the_influence_of (在……的影响下) him, I set up a company, too.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
rather than多棱镜
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①Mary, rather than you, is (be) responsible for the work every day.
②I like reading books rather than watching (watch) TV.
③She preferred to go with us rather than stay (stay) at home.
④Changing your diet, rather than dieting (diet), is a healthier alternative.
(2)一句多译
我宁愿睡觉也不愿看这部电影。
⑤I_would_rather_sleep_than_watch_this_movie. (would rather do than do)
⑥I_would_sleep_rather_than_watch_this_movie. (would do rather than do)
⑦I_prefer_to_sleep_rather_than_watch_this_movie. (prefer to do rather than do)
[单元语基落实]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It is known to all that China is a country with a long history.
2．It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I had_done (do) it?
3．Next door to ours lives (live) a foreigner, who seems to have settled into life in China.
4．The storm tends to hit our city, and we will observe the tendency of it closely.(tend)
5．After the city was_struck (strike) by the earthquake, the people there received help from all over the country.
6．The government is aiming to_reduce (reduce) the unemployment, but it’s quite something to have a job at all these days.
7．Never before has our country been so powerful (power) as it is today.
8．I enjoyed the great benefit of his instructions concerning (concern) the matter.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．I always prefer to start early, rather than leaving everything to the last minute.leaving→leave
2．The best approach to learn a foreign language is the study of the spoken language.learn→learning
3．He kept calmly in the face of great danger, which surprised us all.calmly→calm
4．The government came to power in 2000; that is, it has been in the power for over 10 years.去掉第二个the
5．Many Chinese kids, known for “leftbehind” children, hardly ever see their parents, because their parents are migrant workers.for→as
6．The clock striked 12 when we got there the other day.striked→struck
7．That day the fog was so heavy that we lost the sight of everything around us.去掉第二个the
8．Cheer up.I believe your ability to solve the problem.believe_后加in
Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
Music occupies an important position in people’s life, because music can bring people power_and_joy (力量和喜悦)．People may enjoy music one_tune_after_another (一曲又一曲) in their free time.
Different people like different kinds of music.①Most of the youths prefer listening to pop music to listening to the folk songs and classical_music(古典音乐)．Music, no matter what kind it is, can make people feel energetic and less anxious.②If you feel tired, you may listen to some music, and it will be very helpful.Under_the_influence_of_the_music (在音乐的影响下), many people live happily and they are satisfied with their life.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分
(1)less anxious→relaxed
(2)satisfied→content
2．按要求改写句式
(1)用rather than改写句①
Most_of_the_youths_prefer_to_listen_to_pop_music_rather_than_listen_to_the_folk_songs_and_classical_music.
(2)用非限制性定语从句改写句②
If_you_feel_tired,_you_may_listen_to_some_music,_which_will_be_very_helpful.
一、单词——
写 得 准
用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.power n．力量
2.strike vt. 打；敲打
3.content n. 内容；满足
adj. 满意的
4.harmony n. 协调
5.tend vi. 倾向；易于
6.concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的→concerning prep.关于；涉及
7.aim n．目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力→aimless adj.没有目标的；无目的的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地
8.origin n．起源，开端→original adj.最初的，起初的→originally adv.最初，起初
9.tradition n．传统→traditional adj.传统的
10.equal adj.平等的→equality n．平等→equally adv.平等地→inequality n．不平等
11.mist n．薄雾→misty adj.朦胧的
12.admiration n．赞美→admire vt.赞美，钦佩→admirable adj.令人钦佩的
13.calm adj.平静的；沉着的→calmly adv.平静地；沉着地
14.achievement n．成绩；成就→achieve v．完成，实现
15.expression n．表现；表达；态度→express vt.表达→expressive adj.有表现力的，意味深长的
16.relaxing adj.令人轻松的→relaxed adj.放松的→relax v．放松→relaxation n．放松
17.appearancen．外貌；容貌；出现；到来→appear v．出现
18.classical adj.古典的→classic adj.古典的；经典的；最优秀的 n．名著
1.I don’t know the origin of their debate, but by contrast, I think Jerry’s original opinion sounds reasonable.(origin)
2.He expressed in his speech that he would support us and the expression on his face suggested that he meant what he said.(express)
3.I’ve achieved only half of what I’d hoped to do, so I cannot celebrate the achievement of my aims.(achieve)
4.It was wet and misty and we could just see the outline of the house through the mist.(mist)
5.I was walking aimlessly in the street when I came across John, who led an aimless sort of life without any aim.(aim)
6.Because of his admirable success in playing basketball, many teenagers admire Micheal Jordan and think he deserves their admiration.(admire)
7.Fishing is his favourite relaxation.Therefore, when he wants to relax himself, he goes fishing and enjoys a relaxed mood.(relax)
8.Alice’s boyfriend appeared at her birthday and his appearance delighted Alice greatly.(appear)
⇩
1.“目标，目的”荟萃
①aim n．目标，目的
②goal n. 目标，目的
③purpose n. 目的，意图
2.“焦虑，关心”单词集释
①anxiety n. 焦虑，忧虑
②worry n．/v. 忧虑；担心
③care n．/v. 关心；忧虑
④concern n. 忧虑；担忧
3.“打击”动词全扫描
①strike 打；击
②beat 敲打
③hit 击中
④knock 打；敲
4.后缀ent形容词一览
①content 满意的
②convenient 方便的
③consistent 一致的
④evident 明显的
⑤frequent 频繁的
5.后缀y名词集锦
①harmony 和谐
②honesty 诚实
③modesty 谦虚
④jealousy 嫉妒
⑤glory 光荣
⑥victory 胜利
⑦equality 平等
二、短语——
写 得 准
用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)
1.catch_sight_of_... 看见……
2.give_way_to_... 为……所代替；让路
3.die_away (渐渐)消失
4.remind_...of_... 使……回想起/意识到……
5.point_sth.at_... 以某物瞄准/对着……
6.look_around_(...) 朝(……的)四周看
7.be_known_as_... 以……著称；被认为是……
8.be_based_on_... 以……为基础
9.be_concerned_with 关心
10.under_the_influence_of_... 在……的影响下
11.believe_in_ 相信；信仰
12.one_(tune)_after_another 一(曲)又一(曲)
13.as_if 似乎；好像
14.(be) deep in thought 沉思着
15.aim_at_... 瞄准……
1.As I walked through the town, I was constantly reminded_of my childhood.
2.Plastic bags and boxes which are_known_as “white pollution” have become a serious problem.
3.Standing at the top of the hill, you can catch_sight_of the whole city.
4.The grey clouds gradually broke up and gave_way_to a period of sunshine.
5.The waves had died_away,_leaving the sea quiet and curiously still.
⇩
1.“v.＋sb.＋of”短语速记
①remind sb.of sth. 使某人回想起
某事
②warn sb.of sth. 警告某人某事
③rob sb.of sth. 抢某人某物
④relieve sb.of sth. 减轻某人负担
⑤cure sb.of sth. 治愈某人某种病
2.“be＋adj.＋on”短语集汇
①be based on ... 以……为基础
②be keen on ... 热衷于……
③be hard on ... 对……很苛刻
3.“be＋adj.＋with”短语展示
①be concerned with 关心
②be familiar with ... 对……很熟悉
③be bored with ... 厌烦……
④be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求
⑤be angry with sb. 对某人发怒
三、句式——
背 原 句
明 句 式
学 仿 写
1....but he took the violin from the wall as calmly as if he were a welcome visitor.
……但他还是从容地从墙上取下了小提琴，就好像他是一位颇受欢迎的客人。
as if “仿佛，好像”，引导方式状语从句，从句常使用虚拟语气。
这个讲故事的人以一种生动的方式给我们讲故事，好像他亲身经历过的一样。
The storyteller was telling us a story in a vivid way as_if_he_had_experienced_it_himself.
2.With him was a young fellow whose appearance told of many days in hiding.
和他一起来的是一个年轻的小伙子，看他那样子就知道他已躲藏了多日。
介词短语置于句首时，句子要用全部倒装。
我注意到，体育馆门前站着很多手拿鲜花的学生，他们在等待贵宾的到来。
I noticed that in front of the stadium stood_many_students holding flowers waiting for the arrival of the honored guests.
3.This basic aspect comes from the fact that it is based mainly on lyrical content rather than musical content.
它(受欢迎的)基础来源于它基本上是注重歌词内容而不是音乐内容的事实上。
rather than“而不是”，用于连接平行结构，连接两个相同的句子成分。
面对你的问题而不逃避它们是解决问题的最好方法。
Facing up to your problems rather_than_running_away_from_them is the best approach to working things out.
第一板块核心单词归纳集释
1．aim n．目标；目的；瞄准vi./vt. 瞄准；对准vi.(向某方向)努力；旨在
[高考佳句] To study hard is our own business, and to get a higher education and improve ourselves is our aim in our life.(2015·重庆高考写作)
努力学习是我们自己的事情，受到更高的教育并提高自己是我们的人生目标。
(1)achieve one’s aim 达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标
take aim at 向……瞄准
with the aim of 以……为目标；意在……
without aim 漫无目的地
(2)aim sth.at sb./sth. 用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物
aim at doing sth./aim to do sth. 意欲/企图/旨在做某事
be aimed at 目的是；旨在
(3)aimless adj. 无目的的
①This activity is_aimed_at improving the students’ ability of listening and speaking.
这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。
②I’m aiming to_lose (lose) 4 kilograms before the summer holidays.
我的目标是暑假前体重减轻四公斤。
2．strike vt.(struck, struck/stricken) 打；敲打；打动；撞击；攻击；爆发；突然想到n.袭击；罢工
[教材原句] The next day, as the town clock struck twelve, a bearded old man came up the street towards the police station.
第二天，当镇上的钟敲了十二下的时候，一个大胡子老人沿着街道走向警察局。
(1)strike at sb./sth. 朝……打击
be struck by/on/with sb./sth. 被某人/某物打动
It strikes sb.that ... 某人突然想起……
(2)be/go on strike 在罢工/举行罢工
①Greatly struck (strike) by the beauty of the language, I thought how even today Shakespeare’s writing remains powerful and true.
我被精彩的语言深深打动，思考着莎士比亚的作品如何甚至在今天还是那么真实、有感染力。
②It suddenly struck me that we ought to make a new plan.
我突然想到，我们应该制订一个新的计划。
③The workers are coming out on strike for higher wages.
工人们走出来为更高的工资而正在罢工。
[扮靓写作] 例句②的其他表达方式
①It suddenly occurred to me that we ought to make a new plan.
②It suddenly hit me that we ought to make a new plan.
③That we ought to make a new plan suddenly came to me.
[名师指津] strike的过去分词有两种形式，struck和stricken，其中stricken常与表示灾害的名词构成一个复合形容词，意为“受灾的，遭受损害的”，如floodstricken“遭受洪水灾害的”，earthquakestricken“遭受地震袭击的”。
3．tend vi.倾向；易于vt.照看，护理
[高考佳句] People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.(2018·6月浙江高考)
人们倾向于为保持街道上的一切充满活力而感到自豪。
(1)tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事，易于做某事
tend to/towards sth. 倾向于某事物
tend (to) sb./sth. 照料，护理某人/某物
(2)tendency n. 倾向，趋势
have a tendency to do sth. 倾向于做某事
①The English seasons and climate tend towards/to extremes.
英国的季节与气候倾向于走极端。
②It is reported that housing prices tend to decrease in some cities.
→It is reported that housing prices have a tendency to_decrease (decrease) in some cities.
据报道房价在某些城市有下降的趋势。
4．concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n.关心；担心；关注；(利害)关系
[高考佳句] The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)
你房间里的大颜色选择涉及墙壁、天花板和地板。
(1)show/express concern about/for 对……表示关心
concern oneself about/for 担忧/关心……
(2)concerned adj. 有关的；担心的
be concerned about/over/for 关心；挂念……
as/so far as ...be concerned 就……而言
be concerned in/with 与……有关
(3)concerning prep. 关于；有关
①They follow the rules, help out, and show/express concern for/about the people they work with.
→They follow the rules, help out, and are concerned about/over/for the people they work with.
他们遵守规则，帮助别人克服困难，关心他们的同事。
②Concerned (concern) about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.
因为担心这个学生，老师打电话给他的家长想查明他为什么如此经常的逃课。
③As/So_far_as_I’m_concerned,_it’s wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.
就我个人而言，不花太多的时间玩智能手机是明智的。
④I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning (concern) the club.
我写信是想知道你是否可能提供给我有关该俱乐部的信息。
[扮靓写作] 例句③的其他表达方式
①In my opinion/view, it’s wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.
②From my point of view, it’s wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.
[名师指津] concerned作形容词时，意为“关心的，挂念的，担心的”，充当前置定语；表示“相关的，有关的”，作定语时要后置，例如：a concerned look“关切的神色”；the authorities concerned“有关部门”。
Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)
1．He has decided to major_in finance at college and gain some work experience in investment banks after graduating.
2．Deeply moved by her performance, the whole audience gasped with admiration (admire)．
3．In addition, every student can be in harmony with foreign friends, which makes it easy for you to get along with them.
4．There is a popular view that in the city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.
5．After hearing some relaxing music, she felt quite relaxed,_and there was relaxed expression on her face.(relax)
6．Janet tends to_get (get) very angry if you disagree with her.
7. The villager doesn’t want more money — he is_content_with (对……满意) what he has.
8．In this state, the baby is difficult to_calm_down (安静下来) and sleep is impossible.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．aim面面观
(1)一句多译
为了通过驾照考试，他努力训练。
①He trained hard with_the_aim_of passing the driving test.(aim n．)
②He trained hard, aiming/aimed_at passing the driving test.(aim v．)
③He trained hard, aiming_to pass the driving test.(aim v．)
(2)根据汉语提示完成片段
He slapped the door and rushed outside.While wandering in the street ④without_aim/aimlessly (漫无目的地), he suddenly caught a figure looking anxiously.It was his mother.He knew his mother just ⑤aimed_at (旨在) urging him to ⑥achieve_his_aim (实现他的目标) sooner.
2．concern多棱镜
(1)单句语法填空
①Nowadays people are more concerned (concern) about the environment where they live.
②If you are concerned in/with the accident, you’d better have a talk with our teacher.
③He asked several questions concerning (concern) the future of the company.
(2)用concern的相关用法完成片段
就埃博拉病毒而言，一些科学家关注疫苗的研发，然而当地人最关注的是这种病毒的迅速传播。
④As_far_as the Ebola virus ⑤is_concerned,_some scientists ⑥are_concerned_about/for vaccine study while what ⑦concerns local people most is the spreading of it.
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
根据语境选出content的词性和词义
(A)adj.满意的 (B)n.满足 (C)n.所容纳之物 (D)n.目录 (E)v.使满足)
1．She uncovered the bottle and poured out the contents.__C__
2．There is a table of contents in front of a dictionary.__D__
3．Would you be content to wait till tomorrow？__A__
4．Will it content you if I let you have candy tomorrow？__E__
5．She began to live in peace and content after she got all she desired.__B__
第二板块短语句型归纳集释
1．catch sight of ...看见……；发现……
[高考佳句] Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a walking journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers’ (徒步旅行者) guide.(2018·江苏高考)
由于没有找到其他出路，他们决定进行一场徒步旅行，因为他们发现了一个老徒步旅行者向导。
lose sight of 看不见
at first sight 初看起来，乍一看
at the sight of 一看见
in sight 看得见
out of sight 看不见
①Only a shortsighted man will lose_sight_of the importance of education.
只有目光短浅的人才会看不见教育的重要性。
②At_first_sight,_ there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.
乍一看，这块手表没有什么特别之处，但实际上它是一部手机。
③At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was out_of_sight.
在火车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别直到火车从她的视野中消失。
2．be known as ...以……著称；被认为是……
[教材原句] Although originally it was known as “hillbilly music”， it has gained wide international acceptance since it became part of popular music.
虽然最初它被当成“山地音乐”，但自从它融入流行音乐后，就得到了全世界的广泛认可。
be known to 为……所知
be known for 因……而出名
It is known to all that ... 众所周知……
①They are situated in the area known as the experimental area on the ground floor.
他们位于一楼的实验区。
②The university is known for its language and culture courses intended for international students.(2018·北京高考书面表达)
这所大学以其为国际学生开设的语言和文化课程而闻名。
③It_is_known_to_all_that some students cheat in the examinations at school.
众所周知，一些学生在学校考试中作弊。
3．This basic aspect comes from the fact that it is based mainly on lyrical content rather_than musical content.
它(受欢迎的)基础来源于它基本上是注重歌词内容而不是音乐内容的事实上。
(1)rather than在此表示选择，意为“而不是”，它通常用在平行结构中，连接相同的句子成分，即rather than 前后两部分在成分和形式上应当一致。
①We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, rather_than divide us.(2016·6月浙江高考单选)
当我们学会让分歧团结而不是分裂我们的时候，我们就会获得很多。
②Rather than sit (sit) here waiting, I prefer to_go (go) to find out what on earth has happened.
我宁愿去探个究竟，也不愿坐在这儿等待。
(2)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的词在人称和数上保持一致。
③It is you rather than he that_are_to_blame_for_the terrible accident.
是你而不是他该对这次可怕的事故负责任。
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空
①Many young students are concerned about the personal affairs about their idols too much, which often concerns their parents and teachers.(concern)
②Under the influence of his mother, he majored in Chinese when at university.
③In case I forget, please remind me of the time of the meeting.
④Based (base) on a true love story, the film we watched yesterday is highly thought of.
⑤The aircraft climbed so rapidly that it was difficult to keep it in sight.
⑥They agreed not to enter into any agreements aimed (aim) at the other.
⑦Jack looks after his younger sister as if he were (be) an adult.
⑧Among all the birthday gifts is_included (include) a DIY card, which I like best.
2．运用所学短语完成片段
The photo on the wall ①reminds_me_of (使我回想起) my friend, Mr Smith, who is my good friend.He ②is_known_as (以……知名) a trader.He takes charge of a company.However, at the beginning, he met with a lot of difficulties, but he ③believed_in (相信) himself.He always worked hard.His efforts paid off and now his company operates very well.④Under_the_influence_of (在……的影响下) him, I set up a company, too.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
rather than多棱镜
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①Mary, rather than you, is (be) responsible for the work every day.
②I like reading books rather than watching (watch) TV.
③She preferred to go with us rather than stay (stay) at home.
④Changing your diet, rather than dieting (diet), is a healthier alternative.
(2)一句多译
我宁愿睡觉也不愿看这部电影。
⑤I_would_rather_sleep_than_watch_this_movie. (would rather do than do)
⑥I_would_sleep_rather_than_watch_this_movie. (would do rather than do)
⑦I_prefer_to_sleep_rather_than_watch_this_movie. (prefer to do rather than do)
[单元语基落实]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It is known to all that China is a country with a long history.
2．It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I had_done (do) it?
3．Next door to ours lives (live) a foreigner, who seems to have settled into life in China.
4．The storm tends to hit our city, and we will observe the tendency of it closely.(tend)
5．After the city was_struck (strike) by the earthquake, the people there received help from all over the country.
6．The government is aiming to_reduce (reduce) the unemployment, but it’s quite something to have a job at all these days.
7．Never before has our country been so powerful (power) as it is today.
8．I enjoyed the great benefit of his instructions concerning (concern) the matter.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．I always prefer to start early, rather than leaving everything to the last minute.leaving→leave
2．The best approach to learn a foreign language is the study of the spoken language.learn→learning
3．He kept calmly in the face of great danger, which surprised us all.calmly→calm
4．The government came to power in 2000; that is, it has been in the power for over 10 years.去掉第二个the
5．Many Chinese kids, known for “leftbehind” children, hardly ever see their parents, because their parents are migrant workers.for→as
6．The clock striked 12 when we got there the other day.striked→struck
7．That day the fog was so heavy that we lost the sight of everything around us.去掉第二个the
8．Cheer up.I believe your ability to solve the problem.believe_后加in
Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
Music occupies an important position in people’s life, because music can bring people power_and_joy (力量和喜悦)．People may enjoy music one_tune_after_another (一曲又一曲) in their free time.
Different people like different kinds of music.①Most of the youths prefer listening to pop music to listening to the folk songs and classical_music(古典音乐)．Music, no matter what kind it is, can make people feel energetic and less anxious.②If you feel tired, you may listen to some music, and it will be very helpful.Under_the_influence_of_the_music (在音乐的影响下), many people live happily and they are satisfied with their life.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分
(1)less anxious→relaxed
(2)satisfied→content
2．按要求改写句式
(1)用rather than改写句①
Most_of_the_youths_prefer_to_listen_to_pop_music_rather_than_listen_to_the_folk_songs_and_classical_music.
(2)用非限制性定语从句改写句②
If_you_feel_tired,_you_may_listen_to_some_music,_which_will_be_very_helpful.
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