2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习重大版讲义：必修5Unit6WebLife
展开Unit 6 Web Life
一、单词——
写 得 准 | 用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空) |
1.merely adv. 仅仅，只不过 2.displayed adj. 显示的 3.view vt. 观察；查看 4.digital adj. 数字的；数码的 5.artificial adj.人造的；假的；非自然的 6.contact vt. 接触；联系 7.increasingly adv.日益；愈加→increasing adj.渐增的，越来越多的→increase vi./vt.增加 8.engine n．引擎→engineer n．工程师；技师 9.disadvantage n．不利(条件)；障碍→advantage n．有利(条件)；优点 10.originate vi.发源；发生→origin n．出身；起源；根源→original adj.原始的；最初的→originally adv.原本；最初 11.expand vi./vt.扩大；扩张→expansion n．扩大；扩张；扩张物 12.convenient adj.方便的；便利的→convenience n．便利；便利的事物 13.initially adv.最初，首先；开始→initial adj.最初的；开始的；字首的 14.operator n．经营者；操作员→operate vt.经营；操作→operation n．操作；经营 15.possibility n．可能；可能性；可能的事→possible adj.可能的→possibly adv.可能；或许 16.access n．通道；入口；机会；权利→accessible adj.可使用的；可接近的；可进入的 | 1.When you come to school, please visit my office at your convenience (convenient)． 2.With the expansion (expand) of our business, we are looking for a suitably qualified person to fill in the following position. 3.Free Internet access at home is a huge step in making online education accessible to everybody.(access) 4.Due to the social development, the possibility that the majority of people will possibly go to work by car comes true.(possible) 5.It seems that there’s something wrong with the engine,_so we need to find a mechanical engineer to check it.(engine) 6.Health and environmental problems have become increasingly (increasing) the focus of attention.
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1.“仅仅”副词集锦 ①merely 仅仅 ②simply 仅仅 ③only 只，仅 ④just 只，仅 ⑤barely 仅仅 | 2.“可能”家族 ①possible adj.可能的 ②possibly adv. 可能 ③probable adj. 很可能的 ④probably adv.很可能 ⑤likely adj.可能的 | 3.“首先，最初”说法多 ①initially adv.最初，首先 ②originally adv. 原本；最初 ③at first 起初，首先 ④to begin with 起初，首先 ⑤firstly第一，首先 ⑥first of all 首先 | 4.ible结尾形容词一览 ①horrible 令人不快的 ②terrible可怕的 ③accessible 可接近的 ④sensible明智的 ⑤flexible灵活的 ⑥digestible可消化的 |
二、短语——
写 得 准 | 用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空) |
1.be_linked_to 与……相连接 2.take_part_in 参加 3.pay_for 支付 4.be_sure_to 肯定会…… 5.as_fast_as 和……一样快 6.rely_much_on 太依赖 7.consist_of 由……组成/构成；包括 8.serve_as 担任……，充当……；起……的作用 9.cash_in 兑现；收到……货款 10.thanks_to 由于；多亏 11.switch_on 接通 12.work_on 从事于；致力于 13.have_a_big_effect_on 对……有很大影响 14.show_off 炫耀；卖弄；使显眼 15.turn_...into_... 把……变成…… | 1.It is said that success consists_of three important factors: talent, diligence and luck. 2.The reality that we are facing is that there is not enough money to pay_for this project. 3.He actually enjoys his new hairstyle and has decided to start showing_off among his classmates. 4.He has spent two years working_on a book about childcare. 5.It is obvious that lung cancer is_linked_to heavy smoking. 6.The old couch in his room can serve_as a guest bed. 7.John is very reliable — if he promises to do something he will do it, so you can rely_much_on him to help you when you are in trouble. |
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1.“v.＋in”短语荟萃 ①believe in 相信 ②hand in 上交 ③take in 吸收 ④cut in 插嘴 ⑤cash in 兑现 ⑥call in 召集 | 2.switch短语点点记 ①switch on (用开关)开；接通 ②switch off (用开关)关上 ③switch to 变换到 ④switch over 转换(电视频道) ⑤make the switch (偷偷地)调换 | 3.“担任/充当……”短语小结 ①serve as 起……的作用 ②act as 作为……用 ③function as 起……作用 ④work as 以……身份工作 |
三、句式——
背 原 句 | 明 句 式 | 学 仿 写 |
1.Or they may be general stores, which sell a variety of goods. 或者它们可能是一般的商店，出售各种货物。 | which引导非限制性定语从句并指代先行词general stores。 | 剪纸是中国的传统艺术，有着悠久的历史，深受许多人的喜爱。(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达) Papercutting is a traditional Chinese art with a long history, which_is_popular_among_many_people. |
2.Secondly, it is easy to find what you are looking for on the Internet. 第二， 在因特网上很容易找到你正在寻找的商品。 | it用作形式主语。 | 有可能我会在学校里作为一名志愿者当教学助手。 It_is_likely_that I will work as a volunteer for the school as a teaching assistant. |
3.It promises to change the way we buy all kinds of things — from tonight’s dinner to a new car. 从购买晚餐到购买新车，网络购物将改变我们的购物方式。 | the way是先行词，后跟that/in which引导的定语从句， that/in which也可省略。 | 己所不欲，勿施于人。 Treat others in the_way_(that/in_which) you want to be treated. |
第一板块核心单词归纳集释
1．disadvantage n．不利(条件)；障碍
[教材原句] The main disadvantage of Internet shopping is that you cannot actually see the products you are buying or check their quality.
网上购物的主要缺点是你不能真正看到你所购买的产品或检查它们的质量。
(1)at a disadvantage 处于不利地位
to one’s disadvantage 对某人不利
(2)advantage n. 好处；有利(条件)；优越之处
have/give sb.an advantage over 使某人在……方面比较有利
take advantage of 利用
to one’s advantage 对某人有利
①I was at_a_disadvantage compared to the younger members of the team.
与队里较年轻的队员相比，我处于不利地位。
②The lady has won the position in the end because she has the advantage over others of knowing many languages.
那位女士最后赢得了那个职位，因为与其他人相比，她拥有了解多种语言的优势。
③He took advantage of the good weather to go for a walk.
他趁着天气好，出去散散步。
2．expand vi./vt.扩大；扩张；扩展；详述
[经典例句] The hotel wants to expand its business by adding a swimming pool.
该酒店想添个游泳池来扩展业务。
expand into (使……)扩大成
expand on/upon sth. 详细阐明某事
①His parents are glad to see his company expand into a big one.
看到他的公司已经扩大成一家大公司，他的父母很高兴。
②The professor will expand on/upon this point in the next chapter.
教授将在下一章对这一核心问题详细阐明。
3．contact vt.接触；联系 n．接触；联系
[教材原句] As you come home from work, you use your phone to contact the central controller in the house to make sure the coffeepot is switched on ...
当你下班回家，你用你的电话联系房中的中央控制器以确保咖啡壶被打开……
make/have contact/touch with (想办法)接触，与……联系
get in contact/touch with 与……取得联系
lose contact/touch with 与……失去联系
keep in contact/touch with 与……保持联系
be in/out of contact/touch with 与……有/没有联系
①It’s unusual for a grouse to have any contact with people.
松鸡与人接触是不同寻常的。
②Though they all lived nearby, I soon lost_contact_with_them.
虽然他们都住在附近，但我很快就和他们失去联系了。
[名师指津] have contact with, keep/be in contact with和be out of contact with表示状态，可与时间段连用；而make/get in contact with, lose contact with表示动作，不能与时间段连用。
4．access n．通道；入口；机会；权利；可接近性
[高考佳句] Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might imitate the things they see.(2018·江苏高考单选)
孩子们不应该有机会接触暴力电影，因为他们可能会模仿他们看到的东西。
(1)access to ... 进入……的通道/入口
have/get/gain access to ... 拥有……的机会/权利；可以接近；进入
give access to 准许进入(接近)
(2)accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
be accessible to 可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的
①The_access_to_success is to make good use of the access to education.
通向成功的方法是好好利用受教育的机会。
②Medicine shouldn’t be kept where it is_accessible_to children.
药品不应该放在儿童能够拿到的地方。
Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空)
1．All theories originate (origin) from practice and in turn serve practice.
2．Believe it or not, we now keep in contact with him by writing letters.
3．Her height will be very much to her disadvantage if she wants to be a dancer.
4．In order not to get into trouble, advertisers are increasingly (increase) cautious about taking out ads aimed at children.
5．In this resort you can enjoy all the comfort and convenience (convenient) of modern tourism.
6．In my view, children shouldn’t play games on the Internet.
7．There is no possibility that he can finish the task in such a short time.
8．He asked his teacher to expand on/upon the steps of programming.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
access点点练
(1)单句语法填空
①If you want to gain access to editing (edit) the webpage, you only ask permission.
②There is a church which is easily accessible (access) from my home.
③Teenagers can have access to advanced science and technology abroad more easily and earlier.
(2)句型转换
④Many divorced fathers are allowed by law to see their children only at weekends.
→Many divorced fathers only have_access_to their children at weekends.
⑤The only way of reaching the farmhouse is across the fields.
→The only access_to the farmhouse is across the fields.
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
根据语境选出形容词artificial的词义
A人造的，非自然的 B假的 C虚伪的
1．Her artificial manner made me sick.__C__
2．The city is dotted (遍布) with natural and artificial small lakes.__A__
3．I was fitted an artificial tooth by the dentist the other day.__B__
第二板块短语句型归纳集释
1．pay for支付；为……而付钱
[教材原句] Some people are worried about paying for goods using credit cards, so Internet companies are now finding ways to make online payment safe.
有些人也担心用信用卡付账的安全问题，所以因特网公司正在想办法使网上付费安全。
pay sb.for sth. 为某物付款给某人
pay back 偿还；回报
pay off 付清；取得成功；得到好结果
pay a visit to 参观；拜访
pay attention to 注意
①After ten years of hard work, Mathild paid_off all her debts at last.
经过10年的辛苦劳作后，玛蒂尔德终于还清了所有的债务。
②That I can pay_back the help people gave me makes me happy.
能够回报人们给我的帮助让我感到很开心。
2．rely much on太依赖
[教材原句] This kind of “money first” shopping tradition relies much on the solid credit of both sellers and customers.
这种“金钱第一”的购物传统，很大程度上依赖于卖家和客户的可靠信用。
rely on sb./sth. 依靠某人/某物
rely on sb.to do/doing sth. 指望/信任某人做某事
rely on it that ... 相信……
①You can never rely on others to_do/doing (do) all for you.
你不能指望别人为你包揽一切。
②You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.
你放心好了，他会来见你的。
[联想发散] 试写出rely on的同义短语。
depend_on/upon;_count_on/upon等。
3．Or they may be general stores, which_sell_a_variety_of_goods.
或者它们可能是一般的商店，出售各种货物。
which在句中引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词general stores。
(1)which引导非限制性定语从句时，其先行词可以是一个词，也可以是主句的一部分或整个主句。
①We are going to learn some Chinese poems, which were written in the Tang Dynasty.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
我们将学习一些中国诗，这些诗是在唐朝时代写的。
②When deeply absorbed in work, which he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.
他经常全神贯注地工作，每当这个时候，他就会完全忘记吃饭或睡觉。
(2)which引导的从句对主句所叙述的事情进行补充说明，说明事物的状态或结果。which此时指前面主句所提到的这件事，常译为“这一点，这件事”等。which在用法上一般用作实义动词的主语或宾语，这时它所引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列、因果关系。主句与从句通常要用逗号隔开，且从句只能位于主句之后。
③First of all, the theme of the show is environmental protection, which is of great importance in today’s society.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
首先，这次摄影展的主题是环境保护，这在当今社会是非常重要的。
④Lily might possibly come, in_which case I’ll ask her.
莉莉可能会来，要是那样的话我就去问问她。
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空/补全句子
①It is hard to_think (think) of a world without metals.
②While advertisements are of great help, I don’t think we should entirely rely on them.
③I hope you can help the students in our class to learn more about English and western culture, which can increase understanding and help build good relationships between us.
④I don’t like the way that you treat the little dog.
⑤Avoid cashing in a policy (保险单) early as you could lose out heavily.
⑥Last weekend, I had an opportunity to serve as a volunteer at a nursing home in another city.
⑦The employment rate has continued to rise thanks_to (由于) the efforts of the local government to increase it.
⑧Mary was such a girl that she always showed_off (炫耀) her beauty in front of people.
2．运用所学短语完成片段
Planting the garlic (蒜) ①relies_much_on (太依赖) man’s physical labor, so my cousin and his colleagues have been ②working_on (致力于) developing a new machine used for planting it.His team ③consists_of (由……组成) six members, who all went to Beijing to ④take_part_in (参加) a training meeting last year.My cousin ⑤serves_as (担任……) the head of the research center.⑥Thanks_to (由于) their efforts, they have made some improvement.I believe they ⑦are_sure_to (肯定会) achieve their dream in the near future.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
pay相关短语个个清
用pay相关短语填空
①We’re paying_back the loan over 15 years.
②The athlete’s years of hard training paid_off when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.
③She asked the shopkeeper how much she would pay_for the piano.
④If you have time, pay_a_visit_to the local museum.
[单元语基落实]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Jane told me she won the match, which was a lie.
2．Don’t rely on going (go) abroad for our holiday; we may not be able to afford it.
3．I had to keep the video camera readily accessible (access) in case I saw something that needed to be filmed.
4．Have you kept in contact with any of your friends from college?
5．If you don’t work now, you’ll pay for it later when you fail your exams.
6．Chengdu has focused on improving the surrounding countryside, rather than encouraging largescale city expansion (expand)．
7．If what you say is not consistent with what you do, it will have a bad effect on your children.
8．It was very difficult getting everything ready in time.
9．He is always picking up very heavy things just to show off his strength.
10．Life consists (consist) of not only sunshine but also hard times.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．I hate the way which she always criticizes me.去掉which或which前加in或which→that
2．Loss of health is too high a price to pay success.pay后加for
3．That was difficult for him to talk with his parents face to face.That→It
4．A man who can think will always have an advantage up others.up→over
5．To be honest, he is not a man who can be relied.relied后加on
Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
With mobile phones F1linked_to (与……相连接) every family, we can keep in touch with others wherever we are.Now almost everyone F2relies_on (依靠) their phones very much and the phones F3serve_as (充当) their friends.①While we are waiting, we get used to using phones to kill time.②But obviously, there are also some drawbacks of the mobile phone.For example, no matter what the environment is, when the phone rings, we stop to answer it.As a result, there is a chance that we will face a danger on the way.At the beginning, I object to using mobile phones, but now, I think it is convenient to send text messages by mobile phones.Besides, we can F4have_access_to (有使用……机会) the Internet on the phone to get the latest news.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分
(1)touch→contact
(2)drawbacks→disadvantages
(3)chance→possibility
(4)At the beginning→Initially
2．按要求改写句式
(1)用状语从句的省略形式改写句①
While_waiting,_we_get_used_to_using_phones_to_kill_time.
(2)用it作形式主语改写句②
But_it_is_obvious_that_there_are_also_some_drawbacks_of_the_mobile_phone.
