2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习重大版讲义：话题晨背话题七饮食与健康

话题七饮食与健康[第一组]1．allergic adj.　　　　　　　过敏的2．ache vi.&n.  疼痛3．appetite n.  食欲，胃口4．appropriate adj.  合适的，恰当的5．balance n．&v.  (保持)平衡6．benefit n．&v.  利益；受益7．bleed vi.  出血，流血8．cafeteria n.  自助餐厅9．candy n.  糖果10．canteen n.  餐厅；食堂[第二组]11．comfortable adj.  舒服的，安逸的12．cure n．&vt.  治疗；医好13．delicious adj.  美味的，可口的14．desperate adj.  绝望的，拼命的15．diet n.  日常饮食vi.  节食16．disease n.  疾病17．dizzy adj.  头晕目眩的18．energy n.  精力；活力19．harm n．&v.  损伤；伤害harmful adj.  有害的；致伤的harmless adj.  无害的；不致伤的20．health n.  健康，卫生healthy adj.  健康的，健壮的[第三组]21．injure vt.  伤害，损害22．necessary adj.  必需的，必要的23．nutrition n.  营养，滋养24．operate v.  做手术；运转；实施，经营，管理operation n.  手术，操作25．overweight adj.  太胖的，超重的26．painful adj.  痛苦的27．patient n.  病人adj.  有耐心的28．physician n.  内科医生29．poison n.  毒药30．prescription n.  处方[第四组]31．raise vt.  使升高；饲养32．random adj.  随意的，未经事先考虑的33．range n．&v.  变化，变动，排序34．recipe n.  烹饪法，食谱35．recognize vt.  认出36．recover vi.  痊愈；恢复37．reduce vt.  减少，缩减38．refresh v.  (使)精神振作，(使)精力恢复39．relief n.  轻松，解脱；缓和；救济40．reservation n.  预订reserve n．&v.  储备；预订[第五组]41．serve vt.  招待(顾客等)，服务service n.  服务42．snack n.  小吃43．stomach n.  胃，胃部stomachache n.  胃疼44．strength n.  强项，长处；力量45．supply vt.&n.  供给，供应46．symptom n.  症状47．taste n.  品尝，味道vt.  品尝，尝味tasteless adj.  无滋味的tasty adj.  味道好的48．unhealthy adj.  不健康的，不卫生的49．virus n.  病毒50．vitamin n.  维生素1．acquire a good habit  养成好习惯2．be good/bad for ...  对……有益/有害3．be worried about ...  对……担心/焦虑4．be in good health  身体健康5．be rich in  富含6．be high/low in ...  含……高/低7．be on a diet  节食8．build up one’s body  增强某人的体质9．break down  (身体)垮掉10．cure sb.of ...  治愈某人……11．die from ...  由于……而死12．get overweight  变得肥胖13．have a pain in  某处疼痛14．keep fit  保持健康15．keep a balanced diet  保持均衡的饮食16．lose weight  减肥17．put on weight  增加体重18．recover from  从……中恢复19．suffer from  遭受；患上20．take exercise  进行运动，锻炼1．As far as I’m concerned, nothing is more precious than keeping fit.就我个人而言，再也没有什么比保持健康更珍贵的了。2．In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body.在我看来，我们应当形成健康的饮食习惯来增强我们的体质。3．The majority of people take in too much fat and not enough fibre, which does great harm to their health.大多数人摄入的脂肪太多，纤维不足，这对他们的健康很不利。4．A balanced diet and regular exercise can help us keep healthy both physically and mentally.均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼能帮助我们保持身心健康。5．We must admit the fact that eating junk food is harmful to our health.我们必须承认吃垃圾食品有害健康。6．Getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking alcohol is an important way to keep healthy.摆脱像抽烟、喝酒这样的坏习惯是保持健康的重要手段。7．In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.事实上，我们必须承认，生活的质量和生活本身一样重要。8．Staying up to study does harm to your health.In addition/Besides, it will affect your study the following day for lack of energy.熬夜学习对你的身体有害。此外，你还会因为精力不足而影响第二天的学习。  假如你叫李华，是一位中学生。在听了关于健康饮食的讲座后，你想用英语给21st Century报社写一封信，反映你对当今学生饮食的看法：1．越来越多的学生喜欢吃西式快餐，结果摄入大量的糖和脂肪；2．大家对中餐和西式快餐哪种更健康有不同看法；3．你认为中餐更健康，说出你的理由。注意：词数100左右。[范文必背]Dear Editor，①Now, more and more students are getting fond of western fast food, and thus they take in too much sugar and fat.I don’t think it good for their health.There are all kinds of foods in the world.Which one is healthier, the Chinese food or the western fast food? Different people have different opinions.②In my opinion, the Chinese food is healthier.Firstly, the Chinese food contains a lot of fruits and green vegetables.It is rich in fiber and low in sugar and fat.Secondly, the Chinese food is very delicious and has many dishes, which provide us with all kinds of nutrition.I think it is the healthiest food in the world.So many Chinese people can keep fit and have white teeth.Yours sincerely, Li Hua[佳句改写](1)用现在分词短语作状语改写句①Now, more and more students are getting fond of western fast food, thus_taking_in___too_ much_sugar_and_fat.(2)用concern的相关短语改写句②As_far_as_I’m_concerned,_the Chinese food is healthier.